2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Friendship單元加餐練含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan'talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(敬重的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.語篇解讀：什么樣的摯友才是真正的摯友呢？本文給出了答案。1．What'sthebesttitleforthesecondparagraph?A．AlwaysthereforyouB．KeepyoursecretsC．AlwayshappyforyouD．Rememberyourimportantdays解析：選A段落大意題。本段主要講真正的摯友在你遇到困難的時候會在你身邊。2．Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways________.A．followyouradviceB．offerasolutionforyourproblemsC．listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD．respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.”可知答案。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Nevertellliestofriends.B．Makingtimeforfriends.C．Sharingfunwithfriends.D．Payingattentiontoafriend'sopinions.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A項在第一段提到了；B項在其次段提到了；D項在第三段提到了；唯獨C項與摯友共享樂趣沒提到。4．Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecausehe/she________.A．wantstohelpyouB．doesn'twanttoloseyouC．wantsyoutofeelconfidentD．doesn'tcareaboutyourmistakes解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文最終一句“Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.”可知答案。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There'snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativeones.__1__Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpositivefriends,youdon'tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausetheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.__2__Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimistic.__3__Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.Bringoutthebestinyou.__4__Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you'llbewillingtoshareyourgoalswithyourfriendsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Attractingmorepositivefriends.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou'readowner,you'llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.__5__Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou'llattractinreturn.A．Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B．That'swhyyou'dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C．Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.D．Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E．Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F．Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G．Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.答案：1～5ACEFDⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RecentlyLindsayhasn'tfeltherself.Shewasareallygoodstudent,buthergrades__1__(fall)sincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble__2__(concentrate)onherstudy.Shealsorefuses__3__(talk)withteachersandfriends.What'sworse,shefeels__4__(tire)allthetimebuthasdifficultyinfallingasleep.Herbehaviourattractshermother'sattention.Hermotherasksherwhat__5__(happen)toher,butshejustcries.Asamatteroffact,Lindsayissuffering__6__clinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥)．Whatisclinicaldepression?Itcanbedescribedasamoodwhichis__7__lowthatitaffectsyourdailylife__8__(serious)．Thefirstsignsofitinteensare__9__(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.__10__youhavethesesigns,don'tworry.Itisnotsodifficulttodealwithclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,smalltalk,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.答案：1.havefallen2.concentrating3.totalk4.tired5．happens6.from7.so8.seriously9.poorer10.IfⅣ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Linda最近在中國學(xué)習(xí)。她寫信向你訴說了她的困擾：不適應(yīng)新的生活學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，想家，感到很焦慮。請你依據(jù)以下要點給她寫一封回信。要點如下：1．表示理解并賜予勸慰；2．提出建議并給出理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Linda，I'msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.參考范文：Hi,Linda，I'msorr