陜西省延安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省延安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InNewZealand.2.Whatdoestheman’slittlebrotherlikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwithotherboys.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeiceddrinks.B.Shecan’tprovideanyCoke.C.She’llgetthemansomecoffee.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.5.WhichroomdidJennystayin?A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisunpopular.C.Heistalkative.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Telleachotherajoke.B.GotowhereHenryis.C.MakefriendswithHenry.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthewomangethere?A.At5：45pm.B.At6：00pm.C.At6：30pm.9.Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob?A.Hetaughtstudentsart.B.Hetalkedwithcustomers.C.Hevisitedstudents’parents.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob?A.Hiscomputerskills.B.Hisjobexperience.C.Hisgradesatschool.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Waitforfurtherinformation.B.Givehise－mailaddresstoher.C.Cometoworkthenextday.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingasurvey.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havingaclass.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.15.HowoftendoesthewomanwatchthenewsonTV?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Howdoesthewomanusuallygethernews?A.FrommobilephoneandtheInternet.B.FromnewspapersandtheInternet.C.FromtheInternetandradio.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcolorisCarla’sleathercoat?A.Pink.B.White.C.Darkbrown.18.HowoldisCarla?A.Sevenyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sdaughter?A.ShewalksCarlaeverynight.B.ShefeedsCarlaeveryday.C.ShesharesherbedwithCarla.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tolookforalostdog.B.Tointroduceayoungdog.C.Tofindsomeonetotakecareofadog.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheHopeFestivalisanot-for-profitmusicfestivalsupportingdifferentcharitieseachyear.Itkicksoffthesummermusicfestivalseasonandisaplacetohaveagreattime!TheHopeFestivalisacelebrationofloveandlifeandoriginallystarted30yearsagoasaweddingparty.Todayitisanenergeticfestivalinwhichyoucangrabsomegreatfood,listentolivemusicandenjoythejoysofcamping!TheHopeFestivalstartsofficiallyat12noononFridaybutyoumayarriveanytimeonFriday.Ifyoulikeanextranightinatent,youcanarriveonThursdayafternoonandpay￡10perpersontothefarmerforcamping.TheHopeFestivalhasthefollowingattractions:Over70liveactsand3musicstagesincludingtheMainStage,theWindmill-InnBarStageandtheFestivalFollyStage—placetotheHope'sGotTalentcompetition.ThePianoTent—agreatplacetoenjoysomeamazingpreparedmusic!TheCampfire—warmyourselfbyourcampfire.TheKidsWorkshopsTent—greatfunandgamesforthekidsofthefestivalwheretheymaketheircostumesforourKidsProcessionatmiddayonSunday.TheKidsProcessionendswithamagicshowperformedinthePianoTentonSundayafternoon.Wealsohavecafes,juicebarsandlicensedbarswithgreatrealale.Note:NODOGSareallowedonsite!Thereisa￡10increaseinadultticketpricesifyouwanttobuyticketsattheboxoffice.Ticketsarerefundableupto30daysbeforetheevent,andavailabletopurchaseuntilWednesday23rdMayat11p.m.,subjecttoavailability.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheHopeFestival?A.Itstartsat12noononThursday. B.Itfocusesonaweddingcelebration.C.Ithasahistoryofaboutthreedecades. D.Afamilywillbecharged￡10ifcamping.2.Wherecankidsseeamagicshow?A.Inalicensedbar. B.InthePianoTent.C.IntheKidsWorkshopsTent. D.OntheMainStage.3.Whatshouldpeoplepayattentionto?A.Petsarenotallowedin. B.Theadmissionfeeis￡10perperson.C.Kidsshouldtaketheirowncostumes. D.Thepricesofadultticketspaidattheboxofficearehigher.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了希望節(jié)上的一些活動情況以及收費(fèi)信息等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheHopeFestivalisacelebrationofloveandlifeandoriginallystarted30yearsagoasaweddingparty.(希望節(jié)是一個(gè)慶祝愛和生命的節(jié)日，最初是30年前的一個(gè)婚禮派對)”可知，希望節(jié)有30年的歷史。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“TheKidsProcessionendswithamagicshowperformedinthePianoTentonSundayafternoon.(周日下午，兒童游行以鋼琴帳篷里的魔術(shù)表演結(jié)束)”可知，孩子們在ThePianoTent可以看到魔術(shù)表演。故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thereisa￡10increaseinadultticketpricesifyouwanttobuyticketsattheboxoffice.(如果你想在售票處買票，成人票的價(jià)格要上漲10英鎊)”可知，人們應(yīng)該注意售票處支付的成人票價(jià)格更高。故選D。BWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes,“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging—theEarth’sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars,”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment,it’sgoneforever.”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah’sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak.“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography.“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries,”saysBatak.“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”4.WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?A.Ithasasmallpopulation. B.Ithasidealweatherconditions.C.Itisfreefromlightpollution. D.Ithasamagnificentlandscape.5.Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?A.Willpower. B.Teamwork. C.Bravery. D.Creativity.6.WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?A.Annoying. B.Disastrous. C.Favorable. D.Challenging.7.Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam’sphotographywork?A.Appreciatingthenightsky. B.Connectingvariouscultures.C.Removingracialboundaries. D.Protectingtheenvironment.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了賽車手BubbaWallace和攝影師BatakTefreshi共同前往偏遠(yuǎn)的GooseberryMesa進(jìn)行的一次旨在捕捉夜空美景的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers.(GooseberryMesa遠(yuǎn)離人口中心，因此免受夜間光污染的影響，使其成為星空攝影師的理想之地)”可知，他們選擇GooseberryMesa是因?yàn)槟抢餂]有光污染，適合拍攝星空。故選C。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Bubbanotes,“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography.(布巴說：“一旦你啟動了引擎，就沒有回頭路了——我知道我要在那個(gè)座位上坐三個(gè)多小時(shí)。”巴塔克對此表示贊同，“我一摸到相機(jī)的方向盤就有同樣的感覺——我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好整個(gè)晚上都繼續(xù)拍攝了。”對布巴來說，培養(yǎng)耐心使他成為一名成熟的司機(jī)，對他的攝影同樣至關(guān)重要)”可知，對于Bubba來說，培養(yǎng)耐心使他作為賽車手更加成熟，對于他的攝影也同樣重要。由此推知，賽車和攝影都需要耐心和意志力。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.(在拍攝廣角夜景時(shí)，每一種意外的天氣條件都可能成為一個(gè)機(jī)會)”可推知，Batak認(rèn)為意外的天氣是拍攝的有利條件。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries.Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.(我們都熱衷于將不同文化融合在一起，并利用我們的工作打破界限。夜空具有統(tǒng)一的力量。天空像一把傘一樣連接著整個(gè)世界)”可推知，團(tuán)隊(duì)攝影工作背后傳達(dá)的信息是連接各種文化。故選B。CWhenShakespearecalledsleep“nature’ssoftnurse”,hewascertainlyontosomething.Centurieslater,researchershave’foundthatinadequatesleepinchildrenaffectstheiremotionalfunctioninginwaysthatmaypredictlonger-termsocialproblems.Anewstudy,conductedbyaprofessorofpsychology,CandiceAlfano,examinedwhetherchangesinchildren’sfacialexpressionsofemotionaftersleeprestriction(限制)predictsocialproblemsconcurrently(同時(shí)發(fā)生)and/orovertime.“Sleepproblemsinchildrenareroutinelylinkedwithlowersocialcompetenceandmoreproblemsinpeer(同齡)relationships,butwereallydon’tunderstandwhatdrivestheseassociations,”reportsAlfano,assumingthattheanswersmightpartlylieinthewayschildren’sfacesexpressemotionswhentired.Totestthistheory,Alfanoandcolleaguesexamined37childrenbetweentheagesof7and11duringtwoin-labemotionalassessments:onewhenchildrenwerewell-restedandtheotheraftertwonightsofpartialsleeprestriction.Duringtheseassessments,childrenviewedpositive(thinkkittensandicecream)andnegative(thinkgettingashotandfiercedogs)picturesonacomputerscreenwhileacamerarecordedtheirfacialexpressions.Participants’parentsprovidedreportsoftheirchild’ssocialfunctioningatthattimeandapproximatelytwoyearslater.“Aswesuspected,childrenwhodisplayedlesspositivefacialexpressionsinresponsetopleasantimageswhensleepwasrestrictedwerereportedtohavemoresocialproblemstwoyearslater,evenwhencontrollingforearliersocialproblems.”saidAlfano.Althoughconcurrentrelationshipsbetweensleep-basedchangesinfacialexpressionsandsocialproblemswerenotfound,Alfanosuggeststhatthismaybeduetodevelopmentaldifferencesinsocialbehaviorandpeerrelationships.“Foryoungerchildren,moreclearly-shownbehaviorssuchassharingandtakingturnsmaybemoreimportantforfriendshipsthanfacialexpressions.However,emotionalexpressionbecomesmoreimportantwithage,explainsAlfano.Theresultsindicatepoorsleepqualityinchildhoodforecastslatersocio-emotionalproblemsandalsoindicatetheimportanceofstudiesexploringhowsleepaffectsmanyaspectsofchildren’smentalhealthandwell-being.8.WhyisShakespeare’scomparisonused?A.Tocomparedifferentattitudestowardssleep.B.Toshowgoodsleepisessentialtoourhealth.C.Toindicateman’senergyiscloselyrelatedtosleep.D.Tocreatetheconnectionbetweenartandresearch.9.Whatwastheresearchmainlytargetedat?A.Sleepingamount. B.Children’shealth.C.Facialexpressions. D.Emotionalproblems.10.Whatroledidtheparentsplayinthestudy?A.Researchtesters. B.Mediareporters.C.Datacollectors. D.Experimentorganizers.11.WhatcanweinferfromAlfano?A.Overtiredchildren’sexpressionscantelltheirpresentsocialproblems.B.Morefactorsinfluencechildren’sconcurrentsocialfunctioning.C.Goodsleepissuretoguaranteeagoodpeerrelationship.D.Agewillhelpreduceemotionalproblems.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一系列的研究論證了睡眠不足的危害?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenShakespearecalledsleep“nature’ssoftnurse”,hewascertainlyontosomething.Centurieslater,researchershave’foundthatinadequatesleepinchildrenaffectstheiremotionalfunctioninginwaysthatmaypredictlonger-termsocialproblems.（當(dāng)莎士比亞稱睡眠為“大自然的溫柔護(hù)士”時(shí)，他確實(shí)說到了點(diǎn)子上。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)后，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒童睡眠不足會影響他們的情緒功能，這可能預(yù)示著他們會出現(xiàn)長期的社會問題。）”可推斷，文章用莎士比亞的比喻，是為了顯示良好的睡眠對我們的健康是重要的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringtheseassessments,childrenviewedpositive(thinkkittensandicecream)andnegative(thinkgettingashotandfiercedogs)picturesonacomputerscreenwhileacamerarecordedtheirfacialexpressions.（在這些評估中，孩子們在電腦屏幕上看到積極的(比如小貓和冰淇淋)和消極的(比如拍照和兇猛的狗)圖片，同時(shí)有攝像機(jī)記錄下他們的面部表情。）”可知，這項(xiàng)研究主要針對得是面部表情。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Participants’parentsprovidedreportsoftheirchild’ssocialfunctioningatthattimeandapproximatelytwoyearslater.（參與者的父母提供了他們孩子當(dāng)時(shí)和大約兩年后的社會功能報(bào)告。）”可知，父母在研究主要負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)收集。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Alfano說的話“Foryoungerchildren,moreclearly-shownbehaviorssuchassharingandtakingturnsmaybemoreimportantforfriendshipsthanfacialexpressions.However,emotionalexpressionbecomesmoreimportantwithage,explainsAlfano.（對于年齡更小的孩子來說，分享和輪流等更清晰的行為可能比面部表情對友誼更重要。然而，隨著年齡的增長，情感表達(dá)變得越來越重要，阿爾法諾解釋說。）”可推斷，更多的因素會影響兒童同時(shí)社會功能。故選B。DInthepastfewdecades,greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofspaceexploration,whichhasenabledmankindtohaveadeeperunderstandingoftheSolarSystem,ourplaceinitandintheuniverse.“Wesentprobes(探測器)toeveryplanetintheSolarSystem.Thisisbyfarthebestone,”saidClayton,vicepresidentofBlueOrigin.“Let'sfocusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironment,andthenwe'llgofromthere.Spacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.WeneedtohaveastrongfootingontheEarth,learntosolvetheday-to-dayproblemsofthesociety.”“Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelpwithagriculture.”saidVictoria,CEOofacompanyworkingonsustainabledevelopment,“ThroughGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,animals'movementinformationrecordedonself-rechargingdevicescanbetransmittedtothecompanyserver.Farmerscanbealertedinrealtimeifanomalies(異常現(xiàn)象）aredetected.Wecanuseittoensurethetraceabilityoftheentiremeatchain.Asaresult,itenablesconsumerstoknowthatthebeeftheyareeatingdoesnotcomefromprotectedareasorthecattledon'tcontributetodeforestation.”Asearlyas2007,MichaelGriffin,formerAdministratorofNASA,putforwardtheconceptofthe“spaceeconomy”inaspeech.Heisveryoptimisticaboutthemarketprospectofcommercialspaceandsaid,“Accordingtothelatestdata,theglobalspaceindustrycouldreach$1trillionin2040,upfrom$378billioncurrently.Ibelievemorebusinessmodelsandspaceactivitieswillbecreatedinthefuturetoachievetheeconomicscaleof$1trillion.”Asanentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者）herself,Victoriathinksthethrivingspacemarketwillbringcountlessopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.ShementionedfuturesettlementsonMarsorontheMoon.“IfwearegoingtodevelopanewsocietyoutsidetheEarth,wewillneedalltypesofapplicationsandalltypesofstartups.ButcomingbacktotheEarth,therearesomanyproblemsthatneedtobesolved,andspacetechnologycanreallyhelpwiththat.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1referto?A.Asuccessfulspaceexploration.B.Aprobesenttootherplanets.C.Theplanetpeoplearelivingonnow.D.Thesolarsystempeopleareexploring.13.InClayton'sopinion,whatshouldbethefirstconcernaboutspacetechnology?A.Providingmorefinancialsupport.B.Improvingpeople'slifeonearth.C.Sendingmoreprobesintheuniverse.D.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.14.HowdoesVictoriasupportherstatementaboutsatellitemonitoringinParagraph2?A.Bymakingreasoning.B.Byprovidingaccuratefigures.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byillustratingfromdifferentaspects.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Necessitiesofspaceexploration.B.Breakthroughsinspaceexploration.C.Possibleapplicationofspacetechnology.D.Controversialissuesaboutspacetechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，在過去的幾十年里，空間探索領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進(jìn)展，空間技術(shù)也會在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域起到很大的作用?！?2題詳析】指代猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Let'sfocusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironment,andthenwe'llgofromthere.”（讓我們現(xiàn)在關(guān)注保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，然后我們會從那里開始。）可知，此處是指地球是目前為止最好的一個(gè)，所以我們要保護(hù)地球環(huán)境。所以this是指我們現(xiàn)在所居住的星球。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Spacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.”（空間科學(xué)技術(shù)要堅(jiān)持以人為本、以應(yīng)用為中心，以改善人類生活為中心。）可知，在克萊頓看來，空間技術(shù)應(yīng)該首先關(guān)注改善人類生活。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.”（空間技術(shù)可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國設(shè)定的到2030年要實(shí)現(xiàn)的17個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。）可知，Victoria認(rèn)為空間技術(shù)可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國設(shè)定的到2030年要實(shí)現(xiàn)的17個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelpwithagriculture.”（衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測真的可以幫助農(nóng)業(yè)。）和最后一句“Asaresult,itenablesconsumerstoknowthatthebeeftheyareeatingdoesnotcomefromprotectedareasorthecattledon'tcontributetodeforestation.”（因此，它使消費(fèi)者知道他們吃的牛肉不是來自保護(hù)區(qū)，或者牛沒有促進(jìn)森林砍伐。）可知，Victoria通過說明衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測幫助農(nóng)業(yè)和環(huán)保方面來佐證自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.”（空間技術(shù)可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國設(shè)定的到2030年要實(shí)現(xiàn)的17個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。），第三段第一句Asearlyas2007,MichaelGriffin,formerAdministratorofNASA,putforwardtheconceptofthe“spaceeconomy”inaspeech.（早在2007年，美國國家航空航天局前局長MichaelGriffin就在一次演講中提出了“空間經(jīng)濟(jì)”的概念。）；第四段第一句“Asanentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者）herself,Victoriathinksthethrivingspacemarketwillbringcountlessopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.”（作為一名企業(yè)家，維多利亞認(rèn)為蓬勃發(fā)展的太空市場將為企業(yè)家?guī)頍o數(shù)的機(jī)會。）可知，文章主要是講太空技術(shù)可能的應(yīng)用。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ShannanHearne'soldestdreamwastoownaranch(牧場).InFebruary2020,herdreamfinallycametruewhensheopenedthegatesofSunandMoonRanch.Then,justamonthlater,thecountyslidintoCOVID-19lockdown.____16____Withlargeareasofgrasslandsandplentyofsunshineandfreshair,therewasnosaferwayforfrightenedneighborstogetoutofthehouse.____17____Sure,youcansignupforridinglessonsorboardyourhorse.Butyoucanalsodropbytoplaywiththechickens,goats,anddogs,orjointheyoungerranchersplayingonthebigpileoffreshlydugdirt.Hearnenowsawtheranchassomethingmorethanabusiness－itwouldbeaplacethecommunitycouldcallhome.____18____Manyofthemcamenotjustforfreecookouts,butforthechancetofindpeaceofmind.“Ihadavisionforthespaceabletohelpcurethoseinneed,"saysHearne.Oneofthosepeople,now15,wasbornwithoutfingersononehand.HisgrandmotherbroughthimtoSunandMoonforridinglessonsLearningtocontrolahorsewithonehandhelpedhimbettermanagehisdisability,andhegrewclosertohisgrandmotherovertheirsharedloveofhorses.“____19____AndIbelievethisisespeciallytrueforchildrenoranyonewhostruggleswithanysortofpsychologicalissues,"Hearnesays.Anotherboybecameselectivelysilentbecauseofhisautism(自閉癥).____20____Takingthereins(韁繩),literally,helpedhimdosoinhisdailylifetoo.“Icouldseehowtheempowermentofridingwashelpinghimfeelonceagainincontroloftheworldaroundhim,"saysHearne.A.Theranch,Hearnerealized,shouldbeforeverybody.B.Asthepandemicdeepened,localsbegantogatherthere.C.SoonHearne'sdreambegantogrowintosomethingbigger.D.Localsdesiredtoputupatenttherewhentheyfeltwonout.E.Lessonbylesson,Hearnewatchedhimslowlycomeoutofhisownworld.F.Hewentfromnotansweringquestionstoliterallytalkingourearsoff.G.Thereissomethingempoweringaboutcontrollingathousand-poundanimal.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.G20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Hearne的日月牧場的優(yōu)勢和帶給人們的內(nèi)心力量?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“InFebruary2020,herdreamfinallycametruewhensheopenedthegatesofSunandMoonRanch.Then,justamonthlater,thecountyslidintoCOVID-19lockdown.（2020年2月，她的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，她打開了日月牧場的大門。然而，就在一個(gè)月后，該縣進(jìn)入了COVID-19封鎖狀態(tài)。）”可知，本段主要講述了Hearne的夢想。C選項(xiàng)“SoonHearne'sdreambegantogrowintosomethingbigger.（不久，赫恩的夢想開始變得更大。）”符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Withlargeareasofgrasslandsandplentyofsunshineandfreshair,therewasnosaferwayforfrightenedneighborstogetoutofthehouse.（這里有大片的草原，充足的陽光和新鮮的空氣，對于害怕的鄰居來說，沒有比這更安全的方式了。）”可知，本段講述了這個(gè)牧場的優(yōu)勢。A選項(xiàng)“Theranch,Hearnerealized,shouldbeforeverybody.（赫恩意識到，這個(gè)牧場應(yīng)該適合所有人。）”符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Manyofthemcamenotjustforfreecookouts,butforthechancetofindpeaceofmind.（他們中的許多人來不僅僅是為了免費(fèi)的野炊，而是為了有機(jī)會找到內(nèi)心的平靜。）”可知，這里講述了人們聚集的現(xiàn)象。B選項(xiàng)“Asthepandemicdeepened,localsbegantogatherthere.（隨著疫情的加深，當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_始聚集在那里。）”符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“HisgrandmotherbroughthimtoSunandMoonforridinglessonsLearningtocontrolahorsewithonehandhelpedhimbettermanagehisdisability,andhegrewclosertohisgrandmotherovertheirsharedloveofhorses.（他的祖母帶他去上《太陽與月亮》騎馬課，學(xué)習(xí)用一只手控制馬幫助他更好地控制自己的殘疾，他和祖母因?yàn)楣餐瑹釔垴R而變得更親密。）”和后文“AndIbelievethisisespeciallytrueforchildrenoranyonewhostruggleswithanysortofpsychologicalissues,(我相信這對任何有心理問題的兒童或任何人來說都是如此，)”可知，這里講述的是這個(gè)牧場帶給人們內(nèi)心的力量。G選項(xiàng)“Thereissomethingempoweringaboutcontrollingathousand-poundanimal.（控制一只一千磅重的動物有一種力量。）”符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anotherboybecameselectivelysilentbecauseofhisautism.（另一個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榛加凶蚤]癥而選擇性地保持沉默。）”可知，本段舉這個(gè)例子是為了證明牧場帶給人的改變，所以下文應(yīng)該描述這個(gè)男孩自閉癥好轉(zhuǎn)起來。E選項(xiàng)“Lessonbylesson,Hearnewatchedhimslowlycomeoutofhisownworld.（聽了一課又一課，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）”符合題意，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sheisoveracenturyold,butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking.At102,RomayDavis___21___drivesherselftothegrocerystoreeachdayfor___22___.Now,duringBlackHistoryMonth,Davisisbeinghonoredforher___23___withagrant(撥款)namedafterher.ThroughtheRomayDavisGrantProgram,charitieswillreceive___24___inthefightforracialequalityandsocial___25___.Davisis___26___ofthegrantinhernameassheisapioneerherself.Sheservedinthefirstall－BlackWomen’sArmyCorps___27___overseas.Thenshestartedher___28___infashionasadesignerinmodelinginNewYorkfor30years.Throughoutherlife,she’salso___29___othermilestonesincludingamaster’sdegree,ablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore.She___30___forthefirsttimein1982.Afterherhusbanddiedin2001,she___31___togobacktoworkandwas___32___bythegrocerystoreinWinn－Dixiein2001attheageof82.In2019,Romay___33___her100thbirthday.“AswecelebrateMs.Romay’sbirthday,weareallmovedbyherlife－long___34___andstrongworkethic(職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則),which___35___otherstobetheirbest,”saidAnthonyHucker,CEOofWinn－Dixie,SoutheasternGrocers.21.A.often B.still C.skillfully D.yet22.A.work B.shopping C.pleasure D.fun23.A.jobs B.ages C.stores D.contributions24.A.criticism B.support C.benefit D.information25.A.justice B.skill C.life D.development26.A.fond B.aware C.worthy D.sure27.A.required B.rooted C.organized D.stationed28.A.style B.career C.study D.adventure29.A.missed B.found C.planned D.achieved30.A.fought B.pursued C.retired D.failed31.A.refused B.feared C.mentioned D.decided32.A.hired B.met C.paid D.offered33.A.celebrated B.passed C.interviewed D.employed34.A.sympathy B.independence C.devotion D.dream35.A.reminds B.inspires C.advises D.leads【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了102歲仍然堅(jiān)持工作的羅梅·戴維斯——她的工作經(jīng)歷和奉獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲的羅梅·戴維斯仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。A.often經(jīng)常；B.still仍然；C.skillfully巧妙地；D.yet現(xiàn)在；即刻。根據(jù)上文的“At102”可知，此處表示，羅梅·戴維斯在102歲時(shí)，仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲的羅梅·戴維斯仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。A.work工作；B.shopping購物；C.pleasure快樂；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)上文的“Sheisoveracenturyold,butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking.”可知，羅梅·戴維斯是去工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，在黑人歷史月期間，戴維斯因她的貢獻(xiàn)而受到表彰，并以她的名字命名了一項(xiàng)撥款。A.jobs工作；B.ages年齡；C.stores商店；D.contributions貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文的“Davisisbeinghonoredfor”可知，戴維斯受到表彰肯定是因?yàn)樗龀龅呢暙I(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過羅梅·戴維斯資助計(jì)劃，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中得到支持。A.criticism批評；B.support支持；C.benefit好處；D.information信息。根據(jù)下文的“inthefightforracialequalityandsocial”可知，既然是為爭取種族平等而斗爭的事，肯定是獲得支持。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過羅梅·戴維斯資助計(jì)劃，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中得到支持。A.justice正義；B.skill技能；C.life生活；D.development開發(fā)；發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文的“thefightforracialequality”可知，和種族平等并列且要為之而斗爭的肯定是社會正義這樣的事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戴維斯配得上以她的名字命名的撥款，因?yàn)樗约壕褪且幻蠕h。A.fond喜歡的；B.aware知道的，明白的；C.worthy值得的，應(yīng)得的；相配的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)下文的“sheisapioneerherself”可知，因?yàn)樗约壕褪且幻蠕h，所以她配得上以她的名字命名的撥款。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾在駐扎在海外的第一支全黑人女子陸軍部隊(duì)服役。A.required需要；B.rooted生根；C.organized組織；D.stationed駐扎。根據(jù)空格前的“BlackWomen’sArmyCorps”和空格后的overseas可知，此軍團(tuán)是駐扎的海外的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她開始了她的時(shí)尚生涯，在紐約做了30年的模特設(shè)計(jì)師。A.style風(fēng)格；B.career職業(yè)；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)空格后的“infashionasadesignerinmodeling”可知，此處指的是她的職業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她還取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括碩士學(xué)位、跆拳道黑帶等等。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.found找到；C.planned計(jì)劃；D.achieved取得；達(dá)到。根據(jù)下文的“includingamaster’sdegree,ablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore”可知，此處指她取得的成就。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.pursued追求；C.retired退休；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文的“Afterherhusbanddiedin2001,shetogobacktowork”可知，1982年，她退休了，才會有2001年她要回去工作一事。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位，并于2001年以82歲的高齡受雇于溫迪克西的一家雜貨店。A.refused拒絕；B.feared恐懼；C.mentioned提到；D.decided決定。根據(jù)空格后的“gobacktowork”和文章第一句“Sheisoveracenturyold,butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking.”可知，她是決定重返工作崗位。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位，并于2001年以82歲的高齡受雇于溫迪克西的一家雜貨店。A.hired雇傭；錄用；B.met遇到；C.paid支付；D.offered提供。根據(jù)空格前的“gobacktowork”和空格后的“bythegrocerystoreinWinn－Dixie”可知，她要重返工作崗位并且被溫迪克西的一家雜貨店雇傭了