（牛津譯林版）九年級上學(xué)期英語期末考試模擬測試卷（一）含答案與解析

牛津譯林版九年級上學(xué)期期末考試模擬試卷（一）

英語

（考試時間：80分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

班級姓名學(xué)號分數(shù)

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選。

I.Themovieisfunnyeverybodylikesitverymuch.

A.so;becauseB.such;becauseC.such;thatD.so;that

2.—Daledidbadlyinthemathexamthistime.

一Howcome?Iknow,hegetshighscoresineveryexam.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas

3.Mystudyinjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.It'stimeus.

A.for;graduateB.to;tograduateC.for;tograduateD.to;graduating.

4.Mr.BrownissostrictusthateveryoneinGrade8isscaredhim.

A.in,ofB.with,ofC.in,withD.with,in

5.Myclassmatesasurveyonattitudestosmokinglastweek.

A.carriedoutB.setoutC.workedoutD.letout

6.ThelibrarywantsalibrariancanspeakEnglishwell.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

7.Weshouldhaveinourselves.Wewillmakeitifwetryourbest.

A.successB.confidenceC.progressD.knowledge

8."It'sa(n)toteachChineseinthistopuniversity,saidMr.Greenhappilyatthemeeting.

A.honorB.pityC.wasteD.problem

9.MikehasnotimetobuyagiftfbrAlice.Sohedoesn'tknow_hcrbirthdayparty.

A.whethertotakepartinB.iftotakepartin

C.whethertojoinD.iftojoin

10.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoingtheexperiment.

A.ifB.whileC.afterD.until

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

OnJan26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddenpassingofKobeBryant,one

oftheNBA'smostlegendary（傳奇性的）players.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGianraBryant

andsevenothersdiedwhen（heirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US.

Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute（敬意）tothelatebasketballsuperstar-notjustforhis

achievementsonthecourt,butforhisgenuine（真誠的）personalityandtheinspiration（激勵）heprovided

tosomanypeople.

Inthebasketballworld.Bnantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.Fansrememberhimasthe

playerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-ycar-longcareer.He

startedoutasabasketballprodigy（神童）whoskippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytotheNBA.His

deadlyagility（敏捷）andaggressivetactics（進攻性的策略）earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba（進攻

性極強的一種非洲毒蛇）.Thatswhyhiscompetitivephilosophy（哲學(xué)）isknownasthe"Mamba

Mentality^^.

“MambaMentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,MBryant

said."It'sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.^^

Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakesinseveralcompanies,

includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhis

shortfilmDearBasketball.

Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimas

suchinanessay:''Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswehad一theywere

alwaysaboutfamily.”

AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryant'sgreatnesswascemenled（強化）byhisskill,hardworkand

tirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacywillliveonlongafterhisdeath.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthecrash?

A.Ninepeoplewerekilled.B.ThehelicoptercrashedinFlorida.

C.ThecrashhappenedonJan25.D.Bryantwasthepilotofthehelicopter.

12.ToplaybasketballintheNBA,whatdidBryanldo?

A.Hechose“BlackMamba^^ashisnickname.B.Hecompeledwithfiveotherplayers.

C.Hetrainedwithatalentedcoach.D.Hehad（ogiveuponcollege.

13.AccordingtoBryant,**MambaMentality^^means________.

A.caringaboutthefinalresultB.workinghardinthemoment

C.trustingyourteammatesallthetimeD.focusingonschool

14.InJeter'seyes,Bryantwasamanwho.

A.lovedhisfamilyverymuchB.wasgoodatdoingbusiness

C.inspiredmanypeopleD.hadmanygenuinefriends

15.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.HowBryant'shelicoptercrashed.

B.WhatBryant'sfansdidinmemoryofhim.

C.WhyBryantchose（obeabasketballplayer.

D.WhysomanypeoplefeltsadaboutBryant'sdeath.

In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andir2019,it

defended（保?。﹊tsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeenthe

prideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonorit,afilmnamedZhongguoNvpaiorLeap《奪冠》inEnglishhas

beenmade.

Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles（奮斗）andachievementsofthe

Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,plays

theroleofLangPing,whohasv/ontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowthe

team'sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observing

Lang'swordsanddeedscarefully.

ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirst

timethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.However,herplaying

volleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbut

playingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.

ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisa

competitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.

16.Theunderlinedword“observing“inParagraph2mostprobablymeans

A.listentoB.learnC.understandD.watch

17.WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?

A.Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress.B.Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.

C.Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous.D.Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.

18.WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?

A.Keeponfighting.B.Fightfor（hefirst.C.Learnfrommistakes.D.Seeingisbelieving.

19.Thepassageiswrittenina/antone（語氣）.

A.seriousB.excitedC.humorousD.proud

20.Thispassagemainlytalksabout

A.afilmB.ChinesevolleyballteamC.theactressGongLiD.thecoachLangPing

C

Teacherswanttogetalongwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimes

haveaclash（沖突）.Thiscanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwantto

makethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Takethese

stepsiftheproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.

★Talktoanadultyoutrust.

★Giveittime.Youmaynotfeelcomfortableatoncewithyourteachers,butthatmaychangeasyou

get（oknoweachother.

★Ifnecessary,talkwithyoarparentsaboutwhattodonext.Lotsoftimes,ameetingcanbesetupto

discusstheproblem.Thismaycleartheairandmakethingsbetter.Everyone'sgoalshouldbetocreatetrust

andkindness.

Yourrelationshipwithyourteachersisoftenyourfirstchancetodevelopa"businessrelationship".It

isdifferentfromyourfamilyrelationshipandfriendship,whicharcbuiltonlove.Inabusinessrelationship,

bothpartiesgelsomethingoutoftherelationship.Buttheydon'tnecessarilyneedtobegoodfriends,like

eachotherorunderstandeachotlierwell.Theysimplyneedtorespecteachotherandbepolite.

Whenyouactthisway,andrememberthatyou'renottheonlykidintheclass,youarchelpingyour

teacher.Yourteacherwillnoticethis.Teachersalsolikeitwhenstudentsfollowdirectionsandwhenthey

learnandobeytherulesof(heclassroom.Forexample,thesemayberulesaboutlisteningwhenanother

studentistalking,abouttakingturns,oraboutraisingyourhandwhenyouwant(osaysomethingoraska

question.

21.Howmanystepscanhelpyouifyouhaveaclashwithyourteacherandwanttoimproveit?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"clear(heair"mean?

A.Makethedirtyairbecomeclean.B.Makethedirtyairgoaway.

C.Improvethesituation.D.Helppeopledealwiththedirtyair.

23.Whichofthefollowingisabusinessrelationshipaccordingtothepassage?

A.Twopersonsshouldlikeeachotheralot.

B.Twopersonsshouldbeverygoodfriends.

C.Twopersonsshouldshowtheirpolitenessandrespecttoeachother.

D.Twopersonsshouldknoweachotherwell.

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaystogetonwellwithyourteachers.

B.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers.

C.Thewaystokeepintouchwithyourteachers.

D.Thebesttimetocommunicatewithyourteachers.

25.Whois(hepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Adults.

D

Igotintotheteachingjobbychance.WhenIwasin9thgrade,mymathteacheraskedmetotakea

classfbrafewstudentswhowerehavingdifficulties.Andbelieveme,Ireallyenjoyedteaching(hatclass

andIneverknewteachingwouldbesointeresting.Ilovedmy“students”,andwashappytoanswerthe

creativequestionstheyasked.

Aftermygraduation,Iworkedasasoftware(軟件)developerfbrafewyears.ButIrealizedthatno

jobcouldprovidemewiththesatisfactionthatIexperiencedwhileteaching.

Ifeelnenousonmyfirstdayofteaching.ButnowIcansaythatgivinglessonswasoneofthebest

experiencesofmylife:IwasaComputerSciencemajor（專業(yè)）,butItriedtohelpmystudentswith

subjectsthatwerenotwithinmyfield.EverymorningIwouldfeelenergeticandexcitedthinkingaboutthe

classandthebrightfacesthatwouldbetheretogreetme,“Goodmorning.Madam.”

Tome,eachdaywasanewbeginning,withnewfeelingsandnewexperiences.Ilovedtoopen（heir

youngmindsandreadtheircurious（好奇的）faceswhiletheytriedtodealwithdifficulttopics.Itwasvery

wonderfultomotivate（激勵）themtotakepartintheclass,thinkcritically（批判地）,questionandalso

respectothers'views.

Althoughthestudentsdidn'talwaysfeellikeitwaseasy,itwasveryexcitingtoprovetothemthat

theycouldreallylearnanything.ThatiswhyIlovedtoteach.

26.Thewriter'sveryfirst“students”wereher.

A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents

27.Whydidthewritergiveupherjobasasoftwaredeveloper?

A.Becausesheneededbetterpay.

B.Becauseshemissedheroldschool.

C.Becauseshecouldn'tfeelsatisfactionofworking.

28.mightbetheadvantageforthewritertoworkasagoodteacher.

A.HerComputerSciencemajor

B.Herloveforchildrenandeducation

C.Herexperienceasasoftwaredeveloper

29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Thewriter^classeswerehardtounderstand.

B.Someofthestudentsshowednointerestindifficultpoints.

C.Everystudentwascared,understoodandrespectedinthewriter'sclasses.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Enjoyteaching,feelsatisfaction

B.Anunforgettablelearningexperience

C.Howtobuildagoodrelationshipwithstudents

三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Becauseofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）outbreak,youmayhavetostayathometoprotect

yourselffrombeinginfected.Juststudyingathomecanbe31andisnotgoodforyourhealth.Here

areafew32thatcanbringalittlefunbackintoourlife.

Oneimportantthingistokeepactive.It'snotgoodto33allday.Youcantrysomeindoor

exercises.Stretching（拉伸）,sil-upsandpush-ups（俯臥撐）arealleasyexercisestodoalhome.Soyou

canjlist34musicandexerciseat（hesametime.

Youcanusethetimetolearnanewskillordevelopyourbody.Therearemanyonlineapps35

canhelpyoulearnsomethingyoulike.Sotakesometimeforyourselfandlearnsomethingnew.Butkeep

inmindthatyoushouldn't36loomuch（imeon（heInternet.

Trytopreparemeals37yourparents.Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeat

andvegetablesfbrhomemadeho（pot（火鍋）,orbakingapieceofpizzaorsomecookies.Believeme,you

maysurprise38

KeepintouchwithotherfamilymembersandyourfriendsoverthetelephoneorWcchat.Tellthem___

39youcareaboutthemandsharesomegoodthingswiththem.

Ofcourse,therearemanyotherthingswecando40ourlifeinteresting,aren'tthere?

31.A.interestingB.relaxingC.boringD.exciting

32.A.adviceB.rulesC.newsD.suggestions

33.A.sitdownB.exercisedC.restD.sleep

34.A.listentoB.enjoyC.leamD.work

35.A.whereB.whoC.thatD.what

36.A.payB.spendC.costD.make

37.A.withB.toC.forD.in

38.A.youB.usC.yourselfD.yours

39.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howmanyD.howsoon

40.A.makingB.makeC.makesD.（omake

四、補全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入合適的句子。

Regardlessof（不管）whetherEnglishisyourfirstlanguage,youwon'tmakeagoodimpressionif

youcan'twritewell.41.ToimproveyourwrittenEnglish,learntherulesforcorrectgrammarand

punctuation（標點符號）andthoroughlyproofreadyourwrittenwork.Alargevocabularywillalsohelp

yourwritingstandout.Aboveall,bewillingtopracticeeverydayandputintheworktobuildstrong

Englishwritingskills.

Expand（擴大）YourVocabjlary

You'dbetterreadbookswritteninEnglish.Booksandmagazinescanintroduceyoutonewwords,

providedyoupayattentiontothewordsandlookuptheonesyoudon'tknowratherthanskippingover

them.42.Readthewholedefinition（釋義）fortheword,andthinkabouthowtheauthorisusingitin

context（背景）.Youmayconsiderdoingcrosswordpuzzlestopracticevocabulary.Crosswordpuzzlesgive

youanopportunitytolearnnewwords,aswellasrecallwordsyou'velearnedandthinkaboutdifferent

contextsandmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.

43.

Toimprovegrammar,youshouldneverignoretheimportanceofreadingoutyourwritingloud.

Grammarandpunctuation（標點符號）errorsstandoutwhenyoureadyourwritingout.Asyouread,pay

attentiontowhereyoupauseandmakesureyourpunctuationreflectsthosepauses.Readthewholepiece

frombeginningtoend,lookingathowthesentencesflowtogether.You'dbetteralsospendmuchtime

studyingwordusagetogetthehangofgrammarandpunctuation.Therearemanywebsitesthathavefree

grammarandwordusagelessons,tips,andexercises.44.

DevelopGoodWritingHabits

Useaconversationalwritingstyle.Themostreadablewritingisthatwritteninthewaypeopletalk.So

keepyoursentencestructuresimple,andusemostlycommon,ordinarywordsthatmostpeopleknow.And

remembertooutlinelongerormorecomplexpieces.Ifyou'rewritingsomethinglongerthanaparagraph,

orifyouneedtomakeseveraldifferentpoints,anoutlinewillhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.45,.Thatis

becauseyouwon'tbeworriedaboutforgettingsomething.Lastly,readovereverythingyouwrite,even

somethingasshortasatextmessage.Overlime,you'llnoticeanimprovementinyourfirstdrafts.

A.ImproveGrammarandPunctuation

B.Readyourownwritingoutaloud.

C.Itwillalsomakeyourwritingflowmoreeasily.

D.Peoplemayassume（認為）youareuneducated,careless,orhaveapoorworkethic（道德準繩）.

E.TalkingtoactualnativespeakersisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishskills.

F.Youcanusethesetolearnnev/skillsandpracticeincorporating（使具體化）themintoyourwriting.

G.Keepadictionarynearbywhenyou'rereading,andlookupanywordyoudon'tknow.

五、回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.

Recently,Zhejiangdidasurveyofyoungpeople'smental（精神的）health.Itfoundthatjuniormiddle

schoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthebiggestpressurefromschoolamongteenagers.Besides,48.8%of

middleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.

Whatarestudentsworriedabout?

"First,theclassranking（排名）afterexams.Second,beingunabletoreachtheirparents'expectation,"

theYouthTimereported.

Thisisnotonly（ruewithChinesestudents.

TheexpertsinAmericarecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsaresurprising:intheUS,teenagers

haveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebigreasonsforstressisalsoschoolwork.

Whatcanwedotohelp?

★Besuretohaveanactivelife.

★Sleepfor9一10hoursaday.

★Findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday.

46.WhatkindofsurveydidpeopledoinZhejiangrecently?

47.Accordingto（hepassage,howmanythingsdotheChinesestudentsworryabout?

48.DothestudentsinAmericaalsohavestressinschoolwork?

49.WhohaveahigherlevelofstressinAmerica,teenagersoradults?

50.Howmanyhoursshouldstudentssleepadayinordertoreduce（heirstress?

六、書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）

世界在發(fā)展，文化在交融，英語已經(jīng)成為人們溝通的橋梁。怎樣學(xué)好英語是我們一直在探索的

問題。某英文報紙正在開展以“英語學(xué)習(xí)”為主題的征文活動，幾年的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷你?定積累了許多成

功的經(jīng)驗，假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，請從聽、說、讀、寫四方面談?wù)勀阍谟⒄Z

學(xué)習(xí)中是怎么做的，以及你的感受。

提示詞語：listen,speak,read,write,teacher,improve

提示問題：?Whatdoyoudo?

?Howdoyoufeel?

參考答案與解析

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選。

1.Themovieisfunnyeverybodylikesitverymuch.

A.so;becauseB.such;becauseC.such;thatD.so;that

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：這部電影如此有趣以至于每個人都非常喜歡它?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。funny是形容詞，

其前用副詞so而不用such,排除BC；“每個人都喜歡它”是“電影如此有趣”的結(jié)果,前因后果，用

so…ihal引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，排除A。故選D。

2.—Daledidbadlyinthemathexamthistime.

—Howcome?Iknow,hegetshighscoresineveryexam.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一這次數(shù)學(xué)考試Dale考得很差。一怎么會那樣？據(jù)我所知，他每次考試都得高

分?？疾楦痹~短語。aslongas只要：asfaras就...而言；assoonas-........就....：aswellas也。

根據(jù)"Howcome”及"...Iknow,hegetshighscoresineveryexam”,可知,對他這次考得不好感到驚訝，

說明據(jù)了解他之前每次都得高分，asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知，,,故選B.

3.Mystudyinjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.It'stimeus.

A.for;graduateB.to;tograduateC.for;tograduateD.to;graduating.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我在初中的學(xué)習(xí)要結(jié)束了。對于我們來說是時候畢業(yè)了。考查it的句型。for：對于；

lo朝向；graduate畢業(yè)。It'stimeforsb.todoslh.意思是“對于某人來說該是做某事的時候了”，固定用

法。故選C。

4.Mr.BrownissostrictusthateveryoneinGrade8isscaredhim.

A.in,ofB.with,ofC.in,withD.with,in

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：布朗先生對我們?nèi)绱藝栏瘢灾劣?年級的每個人都害怕他。考查介詞辨析。in在……

里;of,.......的；with伴隨。固定搭配：bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴格”，bestrictinsth"對某事要求嚴格”,

bescaredofsb”害怕某人"，根據(jù)“Mr.Brownissostrict...us”,可知,第-個空表示''對我們嚴格“，

故選B。

5.Myclassmatesasurveyonattitudestosmokinglastweek.

A.carriedoutB.setoutC.workedoutD.letout

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)上周對吸煙的態(tài)度進行了一次調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語。carriedout執(zhí)行；setout

出發(fā)；workedout得到（解決方法）；letout釋放（水、空氣等）?？崭窈鬄閍survey“調(diào)查”，故應(yīng)用

動詞短語carriedout,故選A。

6.ThelibrarywantsalibrariancanspeakEnglishwell.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：圖書館需要一位英語說得好的圖書管理員?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，

此句是一個定語從句。先行詞"librarian”指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選

Ao

7.Weshouldhaveinourselves.Wewillmakeitifwetryourbest.

A.successB.confidenceC.progressD.knowledge

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該對自己有自信。如果我們盡我們的努力我們會成功的。考查名詞詞義辨析。

success成功;confidence自信；progress進步;knowledge知識。由“Wewillmakeit”以及所給選項可

知我們一定要自信才能成功;haveconfidencein”在……有自信”,固定用法。故選B。

8.“It'sa(n)toteachChineseinthistopuniversity,saidMr.Greenhappilyatthemeeting.

A.honorB.pityC.wasteD.problem

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：格林先生在會議上開心地說：“在一個頂尖大學(xué)教漢語是一個榮幸?！笨疾槊~詞義

辨析。honor榮幸；pity遺憾；waste垃圾：problem問題。由"teachChineseinthistopuniversity”“『知

這是一個榮幸。故選A。

9.MikehasnotimetobuyagiftfbrAlice.Sohedoesn'tknowherbirthdayparty.

A.whethertotakepartinB.iftotakepartin

C.whethertojoinD.iftojoin

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：邁克沒有時間為愛麗絲買??份禮物，因此他不知道是否參加她的生日宴會.考查連

詞和動詞。whether是否，能跟動詞不定式；if是否，后不能跟動詞不定式。join參加某組織，成為

其中的一個成員；takepartin參加活動。根據(jù)“herbirthdayparty”可知參力II生日聚會用“takepartin”。

動詞不定式"totakepartin”前用whether。故選A.

10.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoingtheexperiment.

A.ifB.whileC.afterD.until

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：當我們做實驗時，布萊克先生在周圍走來走去給我們提供幫助?？疾檫B詞辨析＜5if

如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；\計加當……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；after在……以后,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從

句；until直到...?引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“walkedaroundandofferedhelp...weweredoingthe

experiment.”可知，此處指的是“我們做實驗室時，老師在周圍給我們提供幫助“，是while引導(dǎo)的時

間狀語從句。故選B。

二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

OnJan26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddenpassingofKobeBryant,one

oftheNBA'smostlegendary（傳奇性的）players.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGianraBryant

andsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia.US.

Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute（敬意）tothelatebasketballsuperstar-notjustforhis

achievementsonthecourt,butforhisgenuine（真誠的）personalityandtheinspiration（激勵）heprovided

tosomanypeople.

Inthebasketballworld.Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.Fansrememberhimasthe

playerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-year-longcareer.He

startedoutasabasketballprodigy（神童）whoskippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlyto（heNBA.His

deadlyagility（敏捷）andaggressivetactics（進攻性的策略）earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba（進攻

性極強的一種非洲毒蛇）.Thatswhyhiscompetitivephilosophy（哲學(xué)）isknownasthe"Mamba

Mentalily”.

“MambaMentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult1^^Bryant

said."It'sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”

Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakesinseveralcompanies,

includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhis

shortfilmDearBasketball.

Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimas

suchinanessay:^Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfalconversationswehad-theywere

alwaysaboutfamily.”

AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryant'sgreatnesswascemented（強化）byhisskill,hardworkand

tirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacywillliveonlongafterhisdeath.

11.Whatdoweknowabout（hecrash?

A.Ninepeoplewerekilled.B.ThehelicoptercrashedinFlorida.

C.ThecrashhappenedonJan25.D.Bryantwasthepilotofthehelicopter.

12.ToplaybasketballintheNBA,whatdidBryantdo?

A.HechoseuBlackMamba''ashisnickname.B.Hecompetedwithfiveotherplayers.

C.Hetrainedwithatalentedcoach.D.Hehadtogiveuponcollege.

13.AccordingtoBryant,4tMambaMentality”means.

A.caringaboutthefinalresultB.workinghardinthemoment

C.（rustingyourleammaiesallthelimeD.focusingonschool

14.InJeter'seyes,Bryantwasamanwho.

A.lovedhisfamilyver),muchB.wasgoodatdoingbusiness

C.inspiredmanypeopleD.hadmanygenuinefriends

15.Whatisthestoiymainlyabout?

A.HowBryant'shelicoptercrashed.

B.WhatBryant'sfansdidinmemoryofhim.

C.WhyBryantchose(obeabasketballplayer.

D.WhysomanypeoplefeltsadaboutBryant'sdeath.

【文章大意】這是?篇記敘文，文章主要講述41歲的美國著名籃球運動員科比在飛機失事中遇

難，進而回憶其輝煌的一生。科比作為出色的運動員、成功的商人、好丈夫和好父親，他留給了后

人很多東西。很多人對他的死感到傷心和難過，并表示哀悼和懷念。

11.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The41-year-old,his13-ycar-olddaughterGiannaBryantandseven

othersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US”可知，41歲的科比和他13歲的女兒

和其他七個人在飛機墜毀在加利福尼亞，所以在飛機墜毀中，一共死了九個人，故選A。

12.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigywhoskippedcollegeandtook

histalentsdirecllytoIheNBA”他一開始是個籃球神童，他跳過了大學(xué)，直接把自己的才能帶到

了NBA?？芍獮榱舜虻亚?，沒有上大學(xué)。故選D。

13.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段“MambaMentalityis...It,sallaboutfocusingontheprocessand

trustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”可知，曼巴心態(tài)就是你在前進，你在競爭，重要

的是當下而不是最終的結(jié)果，故選B,

14.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswe

had-theywerealwaysaboutfamily.”在我們的友誼中，我們所經(jīng)歷的最有意義的談話----他

們總是關(guān)于家庭的。可知布萊恩特是一個非常愛家人的男人。故選A。

15.D主旨大意題。文章主要描述的是科比布萊恩特的生平，他給后人留下了很多東西，所以很多

人對他的死亡感到傷心。故選Do

B

In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyball