湖南省衡陽市祁東縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省衡陽市祁東縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExplorethefollowingfitnessappstostayontopofyourfitnessgoals.iWorkoutCost:$39.99ayear,freetrial.Ifyouwanttobuildstrengthbutdon’thavethetime,moneyorinterestinweight-trainingequipment,theniWorkoutappisachoiceworthconsidering.Insteadofusingequipment,you’llcompleteweight-basedexercisestogetstronger.Theappcanalsoprovidepersonalrecommendationsforyoubasedonyourageandfitnessgoals.AerobicGroupCost:free,$7.99amonthforadditionalservice.AerobicGroup,arunningandcyclingapp,allowsuserstofindnewdestinationstoexploreduringexercise.AerobicGroupcanconnectwithfitnesswatchestotrackprogressandotherinformation.Ifyou’refeelingcompetitive,youcantakepartinfriendlycompetitionswithotherusers.AerobicGroupalsohastrainingplansforrunningandcyclingforanextramonthlyfee.eFitnessCost:$24.99amonth,afreetrial.TheeFitnessappgivesyoulotsofclassestochoosefrom,bothliveandanytimeyouwant.Theyhaveworksforexpectingmoms,fundancemoves,andyoga(瑜伽)tohelpyoushapeup.Therearealsotrainingprogramsaccesstofoodandnutritionclasses.Youcanexperienceafeelingofbeingpartofagroupwiththeliveclasses.Besides,eFitnesscostslesswithayearlymembership.FloorworkCost:$24.00amonth,freeseven-daytrial.AlthoughFloorworkappoffersavarietyoffitnessclasses,it’sbestknownforitsyoga.Theapphasvarioustypesofyogaclasses,includingbreathworkandmeditation(冥想).Floorworkappmightbeagoodchoiceifyouhaveaninjuryorlimitedmobilityandwanttoavoidharderworkouts.1.Whichappisthecheapesttouse?A.iWorkout. B.AerobicGroup. C.eFitness. D.Floorwork.2.WhatisspecialabouteFitness?A.Itsmemberscanhaveclassesonhealthyeating.B.Itsuserscantakepartinfriendlycompetitions.C.Itprovidespersonalizedrecommendations.D.Itincludesawidevarietyofyogaclasses.3.WhoareFloorworkbestsuitablefor?A.Peoplepreferringusingequipment.B.Peoplehavingtroublemovingwell.C.Peoplewantingtotracktheirprogress.D.Peoplelookingforrunningandcyclingplans.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了四款健身應(yīng)用的功能及費(fèi)用?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章iWorkout部分中“Cost:$39.99ayear,freetrial.(費(fèi)用：每年39.99美元，免費(fèi)試用。)”、文章AerobicGroup部分中“Cost:free,$7.99amonthforadditionalservice.(費(fèi)用：免費(fèi)，額外服務(wù)每月7.99美元。)”、文章eFitness部分中“Cost:$24.99amonth,afreetrial.(費(fèi)用：每月24.99美元，免費(fèi)試用。)”、文章Floorwork部分中“Cost:$24.00amonth,freeseven-daytrial.(費(fèi)用：每月24.00美元，免費(fèi)試用七天。)”可知，AerobicGroup這款應(yīng)用最便宜，基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)免費(fèi)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章eFitness部分中“Therearealsotrainingprogramsaccesstofoodandnutritionclasses.(還有關(guān)于食物和營(yíng)養(yǎng)課程的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。)”可知，eFitness的特殊之處在于它的成員可以參加關(guān)于健康飲食的課程。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Floorworkappmightbeagoodchoiceifyouhaveaninjuryorlimitedmobilityandwanttoavoidharderworkouts.(如果你有受傷或行動(dòng)不便的情況，想避免更艱苦的鍛煉，F(xiàn)loorwork應(yīng)用可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。)”可知，F(xiàn)loorwork最適合行動(dòng)不便的人。故選B。BDespitegraduatingfromhighschoolin1950,now90-year-oldMinniePaynewasn’treadytohangupheracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)career.Lastweekend,PaynewalkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofNorthTexasgraduationceremony,inordertoreceivehermaster’sdegree,becomingtheoldestgraduatetocompletehercourseworkandearnherdegreeattheuniversityatanylevel.“Ihavealwaystriedtobettermyself,”Paynesaid.“Whenyougainaneducation,youbetteryourselfandyoubetterthosearoundyou.And,ofcourse,yougainknowledge.AndIknowalotmorenowthanIdidtobeginwith.”Payneappreciatedherprofessorsandacademicadviser,BillyRoessler,fortheirsupport.“Minniewasveryintoherwork,”saidRoessler.“Shewasfocusedongettingtheeducationandtheknowledgeandskillsthatshedesired.”Paynesaideducationwasnotanimportantpartofherchildhood,havingbeenbornintoafamilystrugglingeconomically.Shesaid,“Myparentsdidnotrealizethevalueofaneducation,soIhadnoonetohelpmeorencourageme.”Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1950,Payneheldmanydifferentjobsacrossseveralindustries,workingasacourtreporter,atranscriptionist(轉(zhuǎn)錄員)andateacher.Afterretiringfromamorethan30-yearcareerasatranscriptionist,Paynesaidshewantedtodosomethingmeaningfulwithherlife.Sheultimatelyreceivedherundergraduate(本科生)degreefromTexasWoman’sUniversityatage73.Givenhercareerbackgroundinwriting,shedecidedshewantedtocontinueinthatfield.WhenIearnedmyundergraduate,Iimmediatelystartedworkasawriter,andforabout16yearsbetweenmyundergraduateandmaster’sprogram,Iwroteandedited.Iwasnotsittingaround,”shesaid.Paynewasalsodeterminedtocontinuehereducationjourneyafterthat,andshefocusedonwritingtogoforhermaster’sdegree.4.WhydidPaynedecidetogoforamaster’sdegree?A.Toencouragelifelonglearning.B.Toprepareforhernewcompany.C.Tosetarecordastheoldestgraduate.D.Toimproveherselfandhelpotherpeople.5.WhatstoppedPaynefromcontinuinghereducationafterhighschool?A.Showingnointerestinstudy.B.Sufferingfromhealthproblems.C.Notbeingvaluedbyherteachers.D.Failingtoaffordherfurtherstudy.6.WhatdoweknowaboutPaynefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikeswritingsinceyoung.B.Shespendsmosttimeworkingwithwords.C.Herlongestworkisbeinganativeteacher.D.Shecouldhavereceivedherdegreemuchearlier.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJourneyofaLifelongLearnerB.TheImportanceofHigherEducationC.AnOldLady’sJourneytoBeingaWriterD.TheOldestGraduate’sStruggleinStudy【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。90歲的MinniePayne在1950年高中畢業(yè)，上周在北德克薩斯大學(xué)獲碩士學(xué)位，成該校最年長(zhǎng)畢業(yè)生。她出身貧困，退休后追求學(xué)業(yè)，不斷提升自我?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中““Ihavealwaystriedtobettermyself,”Paynesaid.“Whenyougainaneducation,youbetteryourselfandyoubetterthosearoundyou.And,ofcourse,yougainknowledge.AndIknowalotmorenowthanIdidtobeginwith.”(Payne說：“我一直在努力提高自己。當(dāng)你接受教育時(shí)，你會(huì)讓自己和周圍的人變得更好。當(dāng)然，你也會(huì)獲得知識(shí)。我現(xiàn)在知道的比一開始多得多?！?”可知，Payne一直努力提升自己，她認(rèn)為接受教育可以讓自己變得更好，也能讓周圍的人變得更好，并且能獲得知識(shí)。所以，她決定攻讀碩士學(xué)位是為了提升自己并幫助他人。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Paynesaideducationwasnotanimportantpartofherchildhood,havingbeenbornintoafamilystrugglingeconomically.(Payne說，教育不是她童年的重要組成部分，因?yàn)樗錾谝粋€(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的家庭。)”可知，因?yàn)榧彝ソ?jīng)濟(jì)困難，無法負(fù)擔(dān)她繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1950,Payneheldmanydifferentjobsacrossseveralindustries,workingasacourtreporter,atranscriptionist(轉(zhuǎn)錄員)andateacher.(1950年高中畢業(yè)后，Payne在多個(gè)行業(yè)擔(dān)任過許多不同的工作，包括法庭記者、轉(zhuǎn)錄員和教師。)”和文章最后一段“Givenhercareerbackgroundinwriting,shedecidedshewantedtocontinueinthatfield.·WhenIearnedmyundergraduate,Iimmediatelystartedworkasawriter,andforabout16yearsbetweenmyundergraduateandmaster’sprogram,Iwroteandedited.Iwasnotsittingaround,”shesaid.Paynewasalsodeterminedtocontinuehereducationjourneyafterthat,andshefocusedonwritingtogoforhermaster’sdegree.(鑒于她在寫作方面的職業(yè)背景，她決定繼續(xù)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作當(dāng)我獲得本科學(xué)位時(shí)，我立即開始從事作家工作，在本科和碩士課程之間的大約16年里，我從事寫作和編輯工作。我沒有閑坐，”她說。Payne也決心在那之后繼續(xù)她的教育之旅，她專注于寫作以獲得碩士學(xué)位。)”可知，Payne大部分時(shí)間都在從事與文字相關(guān)的工作。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Despitegraduatingfromhighschoolin1950,now90-year-oldMinniePaynewasn’treadytohangupheracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)career.Lastweekend,PaynewalkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofNorthTexasgraduationceremony,inordertoreceivehermaster’sdegree,becomingtheoldestgraduatetocompletehercourseworkandearnherdegreeattheuniversityatanylevel.(盡管1950年高中畢業(yè)，但現(xiàn)年90歲的MinniePayne還沒有準(zhǔn)備好放棄她的學(xué)術(shù)生涯。上周末，Payne在北德克薩斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上走過舞臺(tái)，以獲得碩士學(xué)位，成為完成課程并在該大學(xué)獲得任何級(jí)別學(xué)位的最年長(zhǎng)的畢業(yè)生。)”可知，文章主要講述了Payne在90歲高齡仍堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，完成學(xué)術(shù)夢(mèng)想的勵(lì)志經(jīng)歷，體現(xiàn)了她終身學(xué)習(xí)的精神，選項(xiàng)A“終身學(xué)習(xí)者的旅程”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CAustraliahaspassedalawthataimstopreventpeopleyoungerthan16fromusingsocialmedia.Thelawismeanttoprotectyoungpeople,butsomepeoplesayitcouldcreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompaniesmusttake“reasonablesteps”topreventanyoneunder16fromcreatinganaccount.Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefineduptoUS$32million.ManypeopleinAustraliaseemtoagree.Recentsurveysshowthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.Peopleareworriedabouthowsocialmediacanhurtyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Manypeoplehaveheardstoriesaboutyoungpeoplewhohavebeenbullied(霸凌)onlineandlaterhurtthemselves.Butnoteveryoneagreesthatthenewlawisagoodidea.Somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.Othersworrythatthesocialmediaban(禁令)willpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestproblemsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfigureouthowoldtheirusersare.ThelawsaysthecompaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,butit’snotclearhowthismightwork.Thedemandthatthecompaniescollectevenmoreinformationraisesworriesabouttheprivacyofyoungpeople.Othercountrieshavealsotakenstepstolimitsocialmediausebyyoungpeople.InFrance,peopleunder15cannotusesocialmediawithoutagreementfromaparent.CountriesliketheUKandNorwayareconsideringsimilarlaws.SomeUSstateshavepassedlawslimitingsocialmediaforyoungpeople,thoughtheselawshavebeenchallengedincourt.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fined”inparagraph1mean?A.Added. B.Cheated. C.Punished. D.Lent.9.WhatdoAustraliansthinkofthenewlaw?A.Theyallagreetoit. B.Theyareallagainstit.C.Theyholddifferentopinions. D.Theyareveryworriedaboutit.10.Whatisthebiggestproblemincarryingoutthelawforsocialmediacompanies?A.Howtofindoutusers’ages. B.Howtouseusers’IDcards.C.Howtoprotectusers’privacy. D.Howtocollectusers’thoughts.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ManyEuropeancountriesarepassingsimilarlaws.B.Francealsohasnoagelimitforusingsocialmedia.C.AnumberoflawsoftheUShavebeenchallenged.D.Teenagers’useofsocialmediahasattractedglobalattention.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞通過了一項(xiàng)法律，旨在阻止16歲以下的人使用社交媒體。但是澳大利亞人對(duì)此持有不同的觀點(diǎn)，文章還介紹了該法律執(zhí)行起來有一定的難度?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompaniesmusttake“reasonablesteps”topreventanyoneunder16fromcreatinganaccount.(根據(jù)新法律，社交媒體公司必須采取“合理措施”阻止16歲以下的任何人創(chuàng)建帳戶)”和劃線單詞所在句子“Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefineduptoUS$32million.(如果這些公司不遵守法律，可能會(huì)被fined以最高3200萬美元)”可知，法律規(guī)定社交媒體公司必須采取“合理措施”阻止16歲以下的任何人創(chuàng)建帳戶，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他們會(huì)受到懲罰。由此推知，劃線單詞意為“懲罰”。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ManypeopleinAustraliaseemtoagree.(許多澳大利亞人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“Butnoteveryoneagreesthatthenewlawisagoodidea.(但并非所有人都認(rèn)為新法律是個(gè)好主意)”可推知，澳大利亞人對(duì)于新法律的觀點(diǎn)不一。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Oneofthebiggestproblemsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfigureouthowoldtheirusersare.(最大的問題之一是社交媒體公司如何計(jì)算出用戶的年齡)”可知，社交媒體公司執(zhí)法中最大的問題是如何找出用戶的年齡。故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Othercountrieshavealsotakenstepstolimitsocialmediausebyyoungpeople.InFrance,peopleunder15cannotusesocialmediawithoutagreementfromaparent.CountriesliketheUKandNorwayareconsideringsimilarlaws.SomeUSstateshavepassedlawslimitingsocialmediaforyoungpeople,thoughtheselawshavebeenchallengedincourt.(其他國家也采取措施限制年輕人使用社交媒體。在法國，未經(jīng)父母同意，15歲以下的人不能使用社交媒體。英國和挪威等國家正在考慮類似的法律。美國一些州已經(jīng)通過了限制年輕人使用社交媒體的法律，盡管這些法律在法庭上受到了質(zhì)疑)”可知，最后一段主要講了青少年對(duì)社交媒體的使用引起了全球的關(guān)注。故選D。DScientistsonaNationalGeographicresearchtriptotheSolomonIslandshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestcoral(珊瑚).Thesinglecoralcolony(群),madeupofaroundonebilliontinyanimals,issolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.Thoughunderwatercoralsmaylooklikerocks,theyareactuallymadeoutofmillionsoftinyanimalscalledcoralpolyps(珊瑚蟲).Together,thepolypsformacolony.Acoralreef(礁)isnormallybuiltoutoflotsofcoloniesofdifferentkinds.Butinthiscase,scientistsdiscoveredagiantstructurebuiltentirelyoutofonespeciesofcoral.Allofthecoralpolypsinthiscolonyarethesamekind.Andtheresearchersbelievethiscolonyincludesaboutonebillioncoralpolyps.Thecoralcolonyis34meterswideand32meterslong,andabout5.5metershigh.Itisbelievedtobebetween300and500yearsold.Thecoralcolonyismostlybrown,butitalsohasyellow,blue,andredspots.Thecoralcolonyishometomanykindsofsealife,includingshrimp,crabs,anddifferentkindsoffish.Thenewlydiscoveredcoralcolonysitsinwaterthat’saround10metersdeep,andseemstobedoingwell—evenwhenmanyothercoralsaren’t.Inrecentyears,coralreefsaroundtheworldhavebeendamagedbyrisingoceantemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming.Thisisoftencalledcoralbleachingbecausehugeareasofcoralscanturnwhiteastheydie.Asof2023,around75%oftheworld’scoralreefshavebeenaffectedbycoralbleaching.Sincethisgiantcoralcolonyisdoingwell,thatmaymeanthatitcansurviveinwarmertemperatures.Clearly,ithadtobestrongtoremainaliveforhundredsofyears.Asonescientistsaid,“Anythingoldisreallygoodatsurviving.”Thatcouldbegoodnews:Itmightmeanthatthecolonywillbeabletoproducenewcoralsthatcansurviveinwarmerwaters.12.Whatisspecialaboutthenewlydiscoveredcoralcolony?A.Itisfoundaroundtheislands.B.Ithasmanyseaanimalsonit.C.Itismadeupofthesamekindofcoral.D.Itincludescoloniesofvarioustypesofcoral.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutthenewlydiscoveredcoralcolony?A.Itsbasicfacts. B.Itspoorsituation.C.Itshistoryofgrowth. D.Itslivingenvironment.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribethesituationofthecoralsintheoceannow?A.Uncertain. B.Pleasing. C.Lively. D.Worrying.15.Whyisthisnewdiscoveryimportant?A.Itgivesushopeforthesurvivalofcoral.B.Itprovestobeatotallynewtypeofcoral.C.Itshowsancientanimalsaregoodatsurviving.D.Ithelpsusfindwaystocontroloceanwarming.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。國家地理雜志的科學(xué)家們?cè)诹_門群島進(jìn)行考察時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最大的珊瑚群。文章介紹了該珊瑚群的基本信息和重要性?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butinthiscase,scientistsdiscoveredagiantstructurebuiltentirelyoutofonespeciesofcoral.Allofthecoralpolypsinthiscolonyarethesamekind.(但在這種情況下，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)完全由一種珊瑚建造的巨大結(jié)構(gòu)。該群落中的所有珊瑚蟲都是同一種類。)”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的珊瑚群的特別之處在于，它是由同一種珊瑚組成的。故選C。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecoralcolonyis34meterswideand32meterslong,andabout5.5metershigh.Itisbelievedtobebetween300and500yearsold.Thecoralcolonyismostlybrown,butitalsohasyellow,blue,andredspots.Thecoralcolonyishometomanykindsofsealife,includingshrimp,crabs,anddifferentkindsoffish.Thenewlydiscoveredcoralcolonysitsinwaterthat’saround10metersdeep,andseemstobedoingwell—evenwhenmanyothercoralsaren’t.(珊瑚群寬34米，長(zhǎng)32米，高約5.5米。據(jù)信它有300到500年的歷史。珊瑚群大多呈棕色，但也有黃色、藍(lán)色和紅色斑點(diǎn)。珊瑚群是多種海洋生物的家園，包括蝦、蟹和不同種類的魚。新發(fā)現(xiàn)的珊瑚群坐落在約10米深的水中，看起來狀況良好，即使許多其??他珊瑚狀況不佳。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了新發(fā)現(xiàn)的珊瑚群的一些基本事實(shí)，故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inrecentyears,coralreefsaroundtheworldhavebeendamagedbyrisingoceantemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming.Thisisoftencalledcoralbleachingbecausehugeareasofcoralscanturnwhiteastheydie.Asof2023,around75%oftheworld’scoralreefshavebeenaffectedbycoralbleaching.(近年來，全球變暖導(dǎo)致海洋溫度上升，世界各地的珊瑚礁遭到破壞。這通常被稱為珊瑚白化，因?yàn)榇竺娣e的珊瑚在死亡時(shí)會(huì)變白。截至2023年，全球約75%的珊瑚礁受到珊瑚白化的影響。)”可推知，現(xiàn)在海洋中珊瑚的狀況令人擔(dān)憂，故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethisgiantcoralcolonyisdoingwell,thatmaymeanthatitcansurviveinwarmertemperatures.Clearly,ithadtobestrongtoremainaliveforhundredsofyears.Asonescientistsaid,“Anythingoldisreallygoodatsurviving.”Thatcouldbegoodnews:Itmightmeanthatthecolonywillbeabletoproducenewcoralsthatcansurviveinwarmerwaters.(由于這個(gè)巨大的珊瑚群落狀況良好，這可能意味著它可以在較溫暖的溫度下生存。顯然，它必須堅(jiān)固才能存活數(shù)百年。正如一位科學(xué)家所說：“任何古老的東西都非常善于生存?！边@可能是個(gè)好消息：這可能意味著該珊瑚群將能夠產(chǎn)生能夠在溫暖水域中生存的新珊瑚。)”可推知，這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的珊瑚群很重要是因?yàn)樗o了我們珊瑚生存的希望。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.____16____.I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.Planyourroute(路線)aheadoftimeBeingspontaneous(常心血來潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.____17____.Youcaneithersetoutonaboringtriporenjoyamazingsights.Certainroutesmayseemlessdirect,buttheyalsomightleadyoutomoreamazingstopsonthewaytoyourdestination.Acceptadjusting(調(diào)整)yourplan____18____,eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.Youmightfindsomereallyfunthingstodoonyourtrip.It’snotagoodideatomissoutjustbecauseyoumadeastrictplanthatyouwon’tchange.Ifso,beopentochangingplansontheroad.Allowyourselfandyourfellowtravelerstobefreetodothingsastheyfeellikeit,becausethat’swhattravelingwithoutastrictplanisallabout.PacktherightrepairtoolsEvenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.____19____.Soit’sbesttobepreparedforabreakdownwiththepropertools.____20____Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.Don’tthinkabouttheexperiencesyouhavemissed.They’llbetherewaitingforyounexttime,afterall.Youcanimagineyournextroadtrip.Whatplacesarestillonyourwishlistforfuturetrips?Howabouttryingoutthevan(面包車)lifeexperience?A.TravelclosertohomeB.HeadoutwithyourfriendsC.LeavesomeadventuresfornexttimeD.AlittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifferenceE.ExperiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealotF.Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhoursG.Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者通過多年的公路旅行積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，分享了規(guī)劃路線、靈活調(diào)整計(jì)劃、攜帶維修工具和合理安排冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的實(shí)用建議?！?6題詳析】由上文“Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.(在我多年公路旅行中，我經(jīng)歷了可怕的事故、興奮的時(shí)刻、無盡的無聊，以及介于兩者之間的一切。)”和下文“I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.(在你開始冒險(xiǎn)之前，我想和你分享一些。)”可知，作者想從自己的經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，分享一些技巧給讀者，G選項(xiàng)“Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips(從這些經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多寶貴的技巧)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。【17題詳析】由上文“Planyourroute(路線)aheadoftime(提前計(jì)劃好你的路線)”和“Beingspontaneous(常心血來潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.(順其自然是很好的，但請(qǐng)幫自己一個(gè)忙，在上路之前計(jì)劃好你想走的路線。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)提前計(jì)劃路線的重要性。D選項(xiàng)“Alittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifference(提前做一些研究會(huì)有很大的不同)”中的inadvance與上文aheadoftime相呼應(yīng)，且makeabigdifference強(qiáng)調(diào)了提前計(jì)劃路線的重要性，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】由上文“Acceptadjusting(調(diào)整)yourplan(接受調(diào)整你的計(jì)劃)”下文“eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.(即使它們一開始看起來很完美。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)一種對(duì)計(jì)劃可能變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。E選項(xiàng)“Experiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealot(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者知道計(jì)劃會(huì)改變很多)”中的planscanchangealot與下文的seemperfectatfirst形成對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了計(jì)劃可能變化的事實(shí)，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】由上文“Evenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.(即使你有路邊緊急服務(wù)，如果你的車在荒無人煙的地方拋錨了，也不要忘記帶上必要的工具讓你重新上路。)”可知，上文主要講的是要帶上必要的修理工具，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)帶上工具的原因。F選項(xiàng)“Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhours(有時(shí)，救援人員幾個(gè)小時(shí)都無法到達(dá)你身邊)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了在沒有救援的情況下帶上修理工具的重要性，符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳析】由下文“Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.(盡管你會(huì)玩得很開心，但在你下次的公路旅行中，你可能不得不放棄一些必看的景點(diǎn)。)”可知，本段主要講的是要有所取舍，不要把所有的冒險(xiǎn)都安排在一次旅行中，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)把一些冒險(xiǎn)留給下次。C選項(xiàng)“Leavesomeadventuresfornexttime(把一些冒險(xiǎn)留給下次)”直接點(diǎn)明了本段的主旨，符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I,aforty-year-oldman,drovetoablooddriveatahospitaltheotherday.Ithadbeenalongterribleweek.Badnews____21____cameallweeklong.Sobyblooddriveday,Iwasstillfeelingquite____22____,andIcouldn’t____23____up.Ionlyhopedtodonatemy____24____asquicklyaspossible,gohomeandgetsomerest.Iwasthefirsttoarriveatthe____25____.Soon,though,theroomwas____26____.WhileIwaswatchingtheblooddropfrommyarmintothebagbelow,I____27____andsawthatthreeotherpeopleweredonatingtoo.Therewasawomaninherearlytwentiesandtwomenintheirthirties—theyweremanyyearsmy____28____.Atthetableswhereweweresupposedtogoforsomefoodafterourblooddonation,Iheardagirl____29____.Shewasthelittledaughterofoneofthe____30____.Tearsstreameddownherface.Therewerepeopleofallagesherealltogether.Seeingthese____31____peopleofferingtoserveotherswithoutgettingpaid,Ifoundmysenseofanxiety____32____,whichwasjustasmallpartoflife.ThenIdecidedto____33____thelittlegirl.“Hi,prettygirl!”Isaidtoherwithasmile.Inhermother’sarms,shesmiledtoo.Irealizedtherewasjoyandhope.Ibelievedthatoneday,thelittlegirlwouldalsobecomeanadultdonorto____34____anotherhuman’slife.Atthatmoment,Icouldfeelthe____35____oflifeandlove.21.A.hardly B.positively C.continually D.slightly22.A.frightened B.anxious C.moved D.energetic23.A.cheer B.get C.sign D.break24.A.bags B.food C.tables D.blood25.A.market B.station C.hospital D.store26.A.full B.warm C.clean D.dirty27.A.gatheredaround B.lookedaround C.wentoff D.setoff28.A.classmates B.workmates C.company D.junior29.A.singing B.speaking C.crying D.complaining30.A.restauranteurs B.volunteers C.patients D.doctors31.A.creative B.considerate C.shallow D.stressed32.A.exploded B.increased C.disappeared D.worked33.A.greet B.ask C.trick D.blame34.A.control B.recognize C.replace D.save35.A.strength B.rate C.battle D.loss【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者整個(gè)星期都很不高興，所以到了獻(xiàn)血日的時(shí)候依舊很焦慮。作者在獻(xiàn)血的時(shí)候看到這么多人都在無私地獻(xiàn)血，這讓作者感受到了生命的愛和力量，不再焦慮?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)星期壞消息不斷傳來。A.hardly幾乎不；B.positively積極地；C.continually不斷地；D.slightly輕微地。由上文“Ithadbeenalongterribleweek”可知，整個(gè)星期都很糟糕，即不斷有壞消息傳來，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以到了獻(xiàn)血日，我還是感覺很焦慮，提不起精神來。A.frightened害怕的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.energetic精力充沛的。由上文“Ithadbeenalongterribleweek.”可知，整個(gè)星期都很糟糕，所以作者感到很焦慮。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以到了獻(xiàn)血日，我還是感覺很焦慮，高興不起來。A.cheer歡呼；B.get得到；C.sign簽名；D.break打破。上文提到作者很焦慮可知，作者高興不起來，cheerup固定搭配，意為“高興起來，振作起來”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望盡快獻(xiàn)血，回家休息。A.bags袋子；B.food食物；C.tables桌子；D.blood血。由第一段中“I,aforty-year-oldman,drovetoablooddriveatahospitaltheotherday.”可知，作者去獻(xiàn)血，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是第一個(gè)到達(dá)醫(yī)院的。A.market市場(chǎng)；B.station車站；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.store商店。由第一段中“I,aforty-year-oldman,drovetoablooddriveatahospitaltheotherday.”可知，作者去醫(yī)院獻(xiàn)血，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過很快，房間就擠滿了人。A.full滿的；B.warm溫暖的；C.clean干凈的；D.dirty臟的。由下文“though”結(jié)合上文提到作者是第一個(gè)到的可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，很快屋子里人就滿了，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著血從我的手臂滴到下面的袋子里時(shí)，我環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)另外三個(gè)人也在獻(xiàn)血。A.gatheredaround聚集；B.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；C.wentoff爆炸；D.setoff出發(fā)。由下文“sawthatthreeotherpeopleweredonatingtoo.”可知，作者環(huán)顧四周看到了另外三個(gè)人也在獻(xiàn)血。故選B。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中有一個(gè)二十歲出頭的女人，還有兩個(gè)三十多歲的男人，比我小很多歲。A.classmates同學(xué)；B.workmates同事；C.company公司；D.junior年少者。由上文“Therewasawomaninherearlytwentiesandtwomenintheirthirties—theyweremanyyearsmy”和第一段提到的“I,aforty-year-oldman,drovetoablooddriveatahospitaltheotherday.”作者四十歲可知，屋子里的這幾個(gè)人比作者歲數(shù)小，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們獻(xiàn)血后本該去吃點(diǎn)東西的桌子上，我聽到一個(gè)女孩在哭。A.singing唱歌；B.speaking說；C.crying哭；D.complaining抱怨。由下文“Tearsstreameddownherface.

”可知，女孩在流眼淚，這說明女孩在哭，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是其中一名志愿者的小女兒。A.restauranteurs餐廳；B.volunteers志愿者；C.patients病人；D.doctors醫(yī)生。由下文“peopleofferingtoserveotherswithoutgettingpaid”可知，這些人們主動(dòng)為別人服務(wù)，且沒有報(bào)酬，他們是志愿者，志愿為別人捐血，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些體貼的人主動(dòng)為別人服務(wù)，沒有報(bào)酬，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的焦慮感消失了，這只是生活的一小部分。A.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；B.considerate體貼的；C.shallow淺的；D.stressed有壓力的。由下文“peopleofferingtoserveotherswithoutgettingpaid”可知，這些人主動(dòng)為別人服務(wù)，且沒有報(bào)酬，所以說這些人是很體貼他人的，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些體貼的人主動(dòng)為別人服務(wù)，沒有報(bào)酬，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的焦慮感消失了，這只是生活的一小部分。A.exploded爆炸；B.increased增加；C.disappeared消失；D.worked工作。由上文“Seeingthese_____peopleofferingtoserveotherswithoutgettingpaid,Ifoundmysenseofanxiety”和下文“Irealizedtherewasjoyandhope.

”可知，看到這些體貼的人主動(dòng)為別人服務(wù)，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的焦慮感消失了。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我決定跟小女孩打個(gè)招呼。A.greet打招呼；B.ask問；C.trick欺騙；D.blame責(zé)備。由下文“ “Hi,prettygirl!”Isaidtoherwithasmile.

”可知，作者在和小女孩打招呼，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信有一天，這個(gè)小女孩也會(huì)成為一名成年捐贈(zèng)者，拯救另一個(gè)人的生命。A.control控制；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.replace代替；D.save挽救。由上文“Ibelievedthatoneday,thelittlegirlwouldalsobecomeanadultdonorto”可知，作者相信小女孩長(zhǎng)大也會(huì)給別人獻(xiàn)血來拯救別人的生命，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我感受到了生命和愛的力量。A.strength力量；B.rate速度；C.battle斗爭(zhēng)；D.loss丟失。由上文“Ibelievedthatoneday,thelittlegirlwouldalsobecomeanadultdonorto

_____

anotherhuman’slife.

”和上文作者看到這么多人在無私地獻(xiàn)血可知，作者感受到了生命的愛和力量，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhatAreSomeTraditionsoftheSpringFestival?InChina,onewell-knownancientstoryspeaksofNian,aterriblemonster____36____eatshumanfleshonNewYear’sEve.ButNianhassomefearsthatcanweakenitsstrength.ItissaidthatNianfearsthecolorred,loudnoisesandfire.So,theSpringFestival____37____(activity)includeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes,wearingredclothesandsoon.Peoplealsolightredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackers____38____(drive)awaythemonster.Tothisday,the____39____(celebrate)oftheSpringFestivaliscenteredonremovingbadluckandwelcomingallthatisgoodandsuccessful.Usually,red____40____(consider)aluckycolorforthenewyear.InmanyAsiancultures,thecolorsymbolizesagoodfutureandjoy.Peoplewearredclothing,decorate(裝飾)theirhomes____41____redpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestogivelovedonesgiftmoney.Playing____42____(tradition)gamesisacommonpracticeduringtheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.Itisacommontraditiontohonorancestorsduringthistime.ManyKoreanfamiliestakepartinaceremony____43____(call)“charye”.Femalefamilymemberspreparefoodandmalemembersserveittoancestors.Thefinalactinvolvestheentirefamily____44____(share)a