廣東省2024-2025學年高三上學期第三次月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省2024-2025學年高三上學期第三次月考英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題：每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFallFestival:FallReimaginedattheDetroitZooThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We’rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone—fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-olderhappenings.SpookySpiritsExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged21andover.Asabonus,you’llgetaspecialfirstlookatournewestfeature—JackO’LanternJourney!Withmorethan80drinkstochoosefromanddeliciousfoodoptions,fallhasnevertastedsogood.JackO’LanternJourneyThisjourneyfeaturesilluminated(發(fā)光的)pumpkindisplays,andphotoopportunitieswherethemagicoftheseasoncomestolife.CarveoutnewmemoriesasyouexperiencetheBRAND-NEWJackO’LanternJourney!Thismust-seeexperienceisperfectforadatenight,familyoutingornightoutwithyourfriends.ZooBooExploretheZoo,experiencefestivepumpkindisplays,andenjoystrollingentertainment.YoucancapturememorieswiththemedphotoopportunitieswhilevisitingeachofthetreatstationspotsthroughouttheZoo.TheZoowillbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.Thiseventisperfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren!Blake’sMarketExperiencethetrueessenceofautumnatBlake’sMarket—frompumpkinstoirresistiblepies.AttheDetroitZoo’sBlake’sMarket,you’llfindtastytreatsandtheperfectpumpkinforallyourcarvingneeds.Youareexpectedtoenjoydeliciousseasonalfoodandbakedgoodsforsale.EventTimePriceSpookySpiritsOct.4$40JackO’LanternJourneyOct.5—6$19ZooBooOct.11—18$19Blake’sMarketOct.20—26free1.Whicheventisspeciallyintendedforgrown-ups?A.SpookySpirits. B.JackO’LanternJourney.C.ZooBoo. D.Blake’sMarket.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonOct.17?A.Makepumpkinpies. B.Visittheirfavoriteanimals.C.Enjoyvariousdrinks. D.Takepicturesofwildlife.3.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheFallFestivalattheDetroitZoo?A.Toprovideaplatformforlocalcraftsmen.B.Tointroducethezoo’snewestanimalexhibits.C.Tocelebratetheautumnseasonandattractvisitors.D.Toraisefundsfortheconservationeffortsofthezoo.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是底特律動物園（DetroitZoo）在秋季舉辦的一個名為“FallFestival:FallReimagined”的慶典活動?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpookySpirits部分“ExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged21andover.(在SpookySpirits體驗令人興奮的娛樂活動，我們的品嘗活動適合21歲及以上的人。)”可知，專門為成年人準備的是SpookySpirits。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格所示，Oct.17舉辦的活動是ZooBoo，根據(jù)ZooBoo部分的“TheZoowillbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.(動物園將一直開放到日落，讓你在慶祝這個季節(jié)的同時與你最喜歡的動物互動。)”可知，10月17日游客可以見他們最喜歡的動物。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We’rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone—fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-olderhappenings.(今年十月，以一種全新的方式進入動物園吧！我們將為您帶來各種各樣的活動，保證每個人都能有所收獲——從適合家庭的樂趣到21歲及以上的活動。)”可知，底特律動物園的FallFestival的主要目的是為了慶祝秋天，吸引游客。故選C。BPeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinstein.Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholdsthatthesuddenideaisthekeytomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone’smind.Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn’taccuratelyrepresentthetruenatureofscientificbreakthroughs.Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightlyrecognized—webelieveinnovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimescomewithonestepbackorevenmorestepstotherightorleft.TakeJohnNicholson,alesser-knownscientistfromthe1910s.Hewasamathematicalphysicistwhosuggestedtheideaof‘proto-elements’inspace.Bymixingdifferentweightsoftheseatoms,hecouldrecovertheweightsoftheelementsintheperiodictable.Thoughproto-elementsdon’tactuallyexist,Nicholson’swildideasledhimtoproposeanewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,laterbuiltonthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Scienceisalwaysevolving,similartotheevolutionofanimalspecies.Justrandomorunexpectedchangesofideasmayopenthedoorforadvancesinscience.Supportforthisideacanbeseeninmanyareas.Forexample,inUShorseracing,the‘a(chǎn)cey-deucy’stirrupplacement,wheretherider’sleftfootisplacedlowerthantherightfoot,providesaspeedadvantageonovaltracks.Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownridernamedJackieWestrope.HadWestropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythatpreventedhimfromfullybendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturningperformance.Asaresult,manyridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.Manyotherexamplesshowscienceprogressoftencomesfrommistakes,accidents,orpureluck.It’stimetoabandonthenaivebeliefsofgeniusandexplorethetruecausesofcreativity.4.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tosupportspecificideas.B.Todescribeacommonbelief.C.Tocomparecertainbeliefs.D.Tochallengeapopularview.5.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutDarwinandEinsteininparagraph2?A.Theysetanexampleforotherstofollow.B.Theirwayofworkinghasbeenmisunderstood.C.Theyareexceptionstotheusualrule.D.Theirachievementsdeservegreaterrecognition.6.WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofNicholson?A.Itmadehimfamousasanimportantscientist.B.Peopleonlyfullyunderstooditlaterinhistory.C.Otherscientistswereinitiallydoubtfulaboutit.D.Itpavedthewayforsomeoneelse’sbreakthrough.7.Whatismostinterestingaboutthe‘a(chǎn)cey-deucy’stirrupadjustment?A.Whyitwasmade.B.Howquicklypeopleusedit.C.Theresearchworkbehindit.D.Theclevernessofitsfirstuser.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了發(fā)明創(chuàng)造不是一蹴而就的，而往往來自不斷的試錯過程。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“PeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinstein.Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholdsthatthesuddenideaisthekeytomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone’smind.(人們通常認為科學發(fā)現(xiàn)來自查爾斯·達爾文和阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦等天才。這種觀點忽視了鮮為人知的先驅(qū)者的努力。此外，人們普遍認為，突然的想法是取得科學突破的關(guān)鍵，就好像它只是出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海里一樣)”可知，文章第一段描述了一個普遍觀點，即突然的想法是取得科學突破的關(guān)鍵。由此推知，第一段的目的是描述一個普遍觀點。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn’taccuratelyrepresentthetruenatureofscientificbreakthroughs.Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightlyrecognized—webelieveinnovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimescomewithonestepbackorevenmorestepstotherightorleft.(這種觀點可能部分正確。它并不能準確地代表科學突破的真實性質(zhì)。此外，達爾文和愛因斯坦等偉大人物的貢獻得到了正確的認可，我們認為創(chuàng)新在很大程度上是一個試錯過程，前進兩步有時可能會后退一步，甚至向左或向右邁出更多步)”可知，事實上，創(chuàng)新在很大程度上是一個試錯過程，并不是突然的靈感，例如，達爾文和愛因斯坦等偉大人物的貢獻。由此推知，作者在第二段中暗示了達爾文和愛因斯坦的工作方式被誤解了。故選B項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thoughproto-elementsdon’tactuallyexist,Nicholson’swildideasledhimtoproposeanewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,laterbuiltonthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.(盡管原元素實際上并不存在，但尼科爾森的瘋狂想法使他提出了一種關(guān)于原子結(jié)構(gòu)的新理論。諾貝爾獎獲得者、現(xiàn)代原子理論之父尼爾斯·玻爾后來在這一思想的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展了他著名的原子模型)”可知，尼爾斯·玻爾的原子模型是在尼科爾森的瘋狂想法的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展的。由此推知，尼科爾森的想法為別人的突破鋪平了道路。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownridernamedJackieWestrope.HadWestropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythatpreventedhimfromfullybendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturningperformance.Asaresult,manyridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.(它是由一位名叫杰基·韋斯特洛普的鮮為人知的騎手創(chuàng)造的。韋斯特洛普是否進行了仔細的研究來開發(fā)這項技術(shù)？沒有。他的腿受傷了，無法完全彎曲左膝。這一變化恰好提高了他的左轉(zhuǎn)能力。因此，許多車手很快采用了今天仍然在比賽中使用的acey-deucy風格)”可知，杰基·韋斯特洛普發(fā)明“aceydeucy”箍筋調(diào)整不是特意進行了仔細的研究，而是因為自己的腿受傷了，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，這很有趣。由此推知，“aceydeucy”箍筋調(diào)整最有趣的是為什么它被制作出來。故選A項。CThefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies(療法).Thelatestfountainofyouthtopourfromthelabcomesintheformofvaccines(疫苗)againstage-relatedconditions—cancer,heartdisease,dementiaandmore.Thefirstofthesecouldbeavailablebytheendofthedecade.All-purposeanti-ageinginjectionsarealsoindevelopment.Theupsidesofsuchvaccinesareclear.Anythingthatlimitstheimpactofage-relatedconditionsonpeoplewholiveintooldage—nottomentiononthelovedoneswhooftenendupcaringforthem—hastobewelcomed.Theyalsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.Ifmillionsofpeoplelivesignificantlylonger,weriskapopulationexplosiononaplanetwhoseresourcesarealreadyoverstretched.Ifthevaccinesmerelydelaythebeginningofage-relatedconditions,theywillonlypostponetheburdenonpeopleandsociety.AndasNobelprizewinnerVenkiRamakrishnantoldusearlierthisyear.along-livedsocietyislikelytobeanunmovingone.Thesearefamiliarfears.Thecommonansweristhatthegoalisincreasedhealthspan.Thatmeanspeoplelivingforlonger,freefromthediseasesofoldage,thensuddenlydeclininganddying.Wewon’tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,atwhichpointitwillbetoolatetoputthegeniebackinthebottle.Butthereisreallynoturningbackanyway.Ifvaccinesandotheranti-ageingtherapiesworkandareaffordable,theywillbeused.Besides,nobodywouldarguethatinnovationslikeantibiotics,vaccinesandadvanceddiagnosticswereabadideaeventhoughtheymarkedthebeginningofoureraofage-relateddiseases.Similarly,weshouldn’tfearlife-savingmedicaladvancesonthebasisofunintendedconsequences.Ifwecanmakelieslongerandlesspainful,thedownsidesareapriceworthpaying.8.Whyisthefieldofanti-ageingmedicinegrowingrapidly?A.Thebiologyofageingisbetterapplied. B.Thetrendofhealthylifestyleisrising.C.Thedemandforlongerlifeisincreasing. D.Thenumberofelderlyisrisingglobally.9.Howdoanti-ageingvaccinesbenefitsociety?A.Byincreasingtheworkforce. B.Bycuringpeopleofdiseases.C.Byboostingeconomicgrowth. D.Byreducinghealthcareexpense.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthegeniebackinthebottle”mean?A.Tostoptheprocessofageing. B.Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.C.Tocreateanewmedicalbreakthrough. D.Todelaythedevelopmentoftechnology.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.CanAnti-AgeingMedicineReallyWork?B.WhatIstheRiskofAnti-AgeingMedicine?C.HowtoStayYoungwithAnti-AgeingMedicine?D.IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了抗衰老醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域近年來因?qū)λダ匣A(chǔ)生物學的發(fā)現(xiàn)而迅速發(fā)展，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)已被轉(zhuǎn)化為實驗性療法，其中包括針對與年齡相關(guān)疾病的疫苗。但文章認為，如果抗衰老藥物有效且價格適中，它們將被廣泛使用，且人們不應(yīng)因擔心意外后果而害怕這些挽救生命的醫(yī)療進步?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies.(近年來，由于對衰老基本生物學的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實驗療法，抗衰老醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了爆炸式增長。)”可知，抗衰老醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域迅速發(fā)展的原因是關(guān)于衰老基礎(chǔ)生物學的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實驗性療法。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theyalsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.(它們還有望減少對這些疾病日益增加的社會和經(jīng)濟成本的影響。)”可知，抗衰老疫苗有助于減輕這些疾病對社會和經(jīng)濟造成的日益增長的負擔，因此可以減少醫(yī)療保健費用。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。在第四段中劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Wewon’tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,(在這些療法被廣泛應(yīng)用之前，我們無法知道結(jié)果，)”可知，我們不會知道這些療法的結(jié)果，直到它們被廣泛使用，但到那時再想消除它們的影響就太晚了。因此，劃線詞短語的意思指消除已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的療法的影響。因此，選項B“Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.(消除療法的影響)”與劃線詞同義。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies(療法).

(近年來，由于對衰老基本生物學的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實驗療法，抗衰老醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了爆炸式增長。)”以及第三段中“Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.

(但與所有抗衰老干預(yù)措施一樣，它也有潛在的缺點。)”以及通讀全文，文章探討了使用抗衰老醫(yī)學的價值和潛在風險，包括其可能帶來的好處和負面影響。因此，D選項“IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?(使用抗衰老醫(yī)學是否值得)”能夠概括文章的主題，并引導(dǎo)讀者思考使用抗衰老醫(yī)學的利弊。故選D。DWithanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogenproductiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatrunsthroughwater,separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Theprocessdoesn’tproduceplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia(氨)andchemicalproducts,allofwhichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasatransportationfuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshippingandaviationsectors.Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,it’sintwocountries,SpainandPortugal,”saidThierryLepercq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatformbringingtogether30companies.“Hydrogenisthenewoil.”LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.Globally,Lepercqsaid,“Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”12.WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A.Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind. B.Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.C.Itcausesconflictsamongcountries. D.Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.13.WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A.Idealgeographicalconditions. B.Thesupportfromgovernment.C.Hydrogenproductiontechnology. D.Well-developedpublictransports.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepercq?A.Itishighlypriced. B.Itiseasytostore.C.Itiscompetitive. D.Itishighly-polluting.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Spainmanagestousezero-carbonelectricity. B.SpainstrugglestoleadEUinheavyindustry.C.Spaintakestheleadinpreventingairpollution. D.Spainreplacesfossilfuelwithgreenhydrogen.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了憑借充足的陽光和風，西班牙將成為歐洲綠色氫生產(chǎn)的未來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.(但一些能源專家表示謹慎，因為這一過程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源專家表示謹慎是因為這一過程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.(西班牙面積大，多風，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過2500小時，為風能和太陽能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件)”可知，西班牙綠色氫生產(chǎn)的一大優(yōu)勢就是其優(yōu)越的地理條件。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.(Lepercq正在與西班牙天然氣管道公司Enagas和全球鋼鐵巨頭ArcelorMittal公司合作，設(shè)計一種端到端的氫氣生產(chǎn)、分銷和供應(yīng)模式，價格具有競爭力。批評的焦點是，與從天然氣中提取的高污染“灰氫”相比，綠色氫的成本更高。Lepercq認為，西班牙生產(chǎn)的太陽能價格足夠低，具有競爭力)”可知，Lepercq認為西班牙的綠氫生產(chǎn)極具競爭性。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogen(氫氣)productiontocleanupheavyindustries.(憑借充足的陽光和風，西班牙將自己定位為清潔重工業(yè)的綠色氫生產(chǎn)的歐洲的未來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)”以及第四段“Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.(西班牙面積大，多風，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過2500小時，為風能和太陽能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件)”根據(jù)最后一段“Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介紹的是西班牙憑借充足的陽光和風打算用綠色氫來取代化石燃料。由此可知，D選項“西班牙用綠色氫取代化石燃料”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyou.Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.____17____Consideryourdailyschedule.Howdoyouscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Somepeoplewouldprefertogetthemoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputthemoffuntiltheendoftheday.____18____However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.____19____Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.Determineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?____20____Afternoonoreveningexercisecanenhanceyourperformance.Asforlosingweight,itmaybebettertoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.A.Takethelocationintoaccount.B.Thinkaboutyourdailyactivities.C.Exerciseinthemorninghelpsdeveloparoutine.D.Inshort,putexerciseasthetoppriorityinyourdailyschedule.E.Thus,you’dbetterestablishyoursleeptendenciesbeforehand.F.Youcandeterminethatbyconsideringlifestyleandexercisegoals.G.It’sadvisabletodomorningworkoutwithnumerousafter-workactivities.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何選擇合適的時間鍛煉身體?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何你可以鍛煉的時間都是活躍起來的好時間。鍛煉的最佳時間因人而異)”以及下文各段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了根據(jù)個人的生活方式以及鍛煉目標來確定自己鍛煉身體的時間，F(xiàn)選項“你可以通過考慮生活方式和鍛煉目標來決定”最符合文章標題。故選F?！?7題詳析】總結(jié)前文的內(nèi)容“Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.(確定你精力最充沛的時間。你可能是個夜貓子，從來不會在午夜前上床睡覺，早上要掙扎著起床。如果你是這樣的人，就不要把工作安排得太早。你可能會按下貪睡鍵。為了鍛煉而犧牲睡眠會導(dǎo)致表現(xiàn)不佳，而且很難養(yǎng)成習慣)”可知，本段講的是根據(jù)自己睡眠習慣來決定你的身體最精力充沛的時間。E選項“因此，你最好事先確定你的睡眠傾向”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.(然而，如果你早上太忙，而且你很難按時下班，那么晚上鍛煉可能更合適)”可知設(shè)空處與后一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本句是在建議早上鍛煉。G選項“在大量的工作之余做晨練是可取的”符合語境。故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.(當你擁有健身器材時，你的房子提供了最靈活的時間選擇。在街上或下班回家的路上有一個健身房也可以方便地鍛煉身體)”可知，本段講的是要考慮進行鍛煉的地點。A選項“考慮地點”符合語境。故選A。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?(你是想養(yǎng)成一種持續(xù)的鍛煉習慣，提高你的表現(xiàn)，還是減肥？)”可知，設(shè)空的句子應(yīng)該是對培養(yǎng)一個持續(xù)的鍛煉習慣提出建議。C選項“早晨鍛煉有助于養(yǎng)成習慣”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathrivingbusinesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto___21___herchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher___22___,herchildenjoyedthenoodles,soLu___23___themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree,began___24___thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe___25___ofherfinancialsuccess.AsLu’sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase___26___.Beingamotherherself,sheindefatigably(不知疲倦地)___27___herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu___28___helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor.SinceherchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctor___29___aformulamadefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.However,thedecoction(湯劑)washardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu_____30_____enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth_____31_____andappealing,swiftlyestablishingitasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.Today,Lu’scompany_____32_____inmedicinalfoodsthathavebecomeimmenselypopularamongbothchildrenandtheirmothers.Lu’sjourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Beingafemalebusinesswomanwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofacedplentyof_____33_____setbacksalongtheway._____34_____theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime.Lu’sjourneyhasmotivatedhertosupportothermothersfacinggenderbiasand_____35_____barriers.21.A.overcome B.develop C.face D.address22.A.delight B.disappointment C.surprise D.credit23.A.promoted B.shared C.exchanged D.presented24.A.receiving B.borrowing C.expecting D.purchasing25.A.event B.start C.occasion D.point26.A.lessened B.lengthened C.broadened D.strengthened27.A.adjusted B.examined C.made D.designed28.A.caught B.obtained C.chose D.sought29.A.suggested B.donated C.invented D.delivered30.A.approvedof B.putoff C.setabout D.tookto31.A.creative B.effective C.primitive D.impressive32.A.specializes B.dominates C.brings D.involves33.A.moral B.exceptional C.educational D.emotional34.A.Without B.Given C.Regarding D.Despite35.A.language B.communication C.career D.trade【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是來自云南省一個村莊的29歲女性LuJiaojiao如何從一個農(nóng)村女孩轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐晃怀晒Φ钠髽I(yè)家的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，為了解決孩子挑食的習慣，她在社交媒體上看到一篇關(guān)于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面條的帖子后，她決定嘗試一下。A.overcome克服；B.develop發(fā)展；C.face面對；D.address解決。根據(jù)下文“herchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit”可知，她嘗試帖子里的做法是為了解決她兒子挑食的習慣。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她的孩子很喜歡這些面條，所以Lu和其他母親分享了這些面條。A.delight高興；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise驚訝；D.credit贊揚，學分。根據(jù)下文“herchildenjoyedthenoodles”可知，她的兒子喜歡那些面條，這讓她高興。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她的孩子很喜歡這些面條，所以Lu和其他母親分享了這些面條。A.promoted促銷；B.shared分享；C.exchanged交換；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“themwithothermothers”可知，她和其他的媽媽分享了這些面條。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們中的一些人覺得免費得到這些面條是不公平的，于是開始定期從Lu那里購買這些彩色面條，這標志著她開始在經(jīng)濟上取得成功。A.receiving收到；B.borrowing借；C.expecting期待；D.purchasing購買。根據(jù)上文“feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree”可知，其他那些媽媽覺得免費得到這些面條是不公平的，所以就花錢購買。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們中的一些人覺得免費得到這些面條是不公平的，于是開始定期從Lu那里購買這些彩色面條，這標志著她開始在經(jīng)濟上取得成功。A.event事件；B.start開始；C.occasion場合；D.point點。根據(jù)上文“beganpurchasingthesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly”可知，其他媽媽在她那里購買面條，這標志著她開始在經(jīng)濟上成功了，空格處意為“開始”。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Lu的名氣越來越大，她的客戶群也越來越廣。A.lessened減少；B.lengthened加長；C.broadened擴大；D.strengthened加強。根據(jù)上文“AsLu’sreputationgrew”可知，她的名氣越來越大，所以客戶群就越來越廣了，空格處意為“擴大”。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名母親，她不知疲倦地調(diào)整自己的產(chǎn)品，以更好地滿足孩子們的需求。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.examined檢查；C.made制作；D.designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“tobettermeetchildren’sneeds”可知，她調(diào)整自己的產(chǎn)品來更好地滿足孩子們的需求。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子出現(xiàn)了健康問題，所以Lu向一位經(jīng)驗豐富的中醫(yī)尋求幫助。A.caught抓??；B.obtained得到；C.chose選擇；D.sought尋求。根據(jù)上文“herchildencounteredhealthissues”和下文“helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor”可知，她的兒子健康出現(xiàn)了問題，所以她向中醫(yī)尋求幫助。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她的孩子還太小，不適合吃中藥，醫(yī)生建議她用藥用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A.suggested建議；B.donated捐贈；C.invented發(fā)明；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)下文“aformulamadefrommedicinalandedibleingredients”可知，醫(yī)生建議她用藥用和食用成分混合而成的配方。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，Lu開始通過添加更多的糖和水果來增強它的味道。A.approvedof贊成；B.putoff推遲；C.setabout開始；D.tookto開始養(yǎng)成某種習慣。根據(jù)下文“enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits”可知，她開始通過添加更多的糖和水果來增強它的味道。setaboutdoing為常用搭配，開始做某事，故選C。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在家里測試了幾十種配方后，她終于開發(fā)出了一種既有效又吸引人的配方，并迅速將其確立為她未來公司的旗艦產(chǎn)品。A.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；B.effective有效的；C.primitive原始的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)下文“swiftlyestablishingitasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany”可知，能把這個配方做成她未來的公司的旗艦產(chǎn)品，那這個配方肯定是有效的。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，Lu的公司專門生產(chǎn)藥膳，這些藥膳在兒童和母親中都非常受歡迎。A.specializes專攻；B.dominates支配；C.brings帶來；D.involves包括。根據(jù)下文“medicinalfoodsthathavebecomeimmenselypopularamongbothchildrenandtheirmothers”可知，她的公司專門做藥膳，specializein意為“專營”。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有中學學歷的她，一路上也面臨著許多非同尋常的挫折。A.moral有關(guān)道德的；B.exceptional不尋常的；C.educational教育的；D.emotional情感上的。根據(jù)上文“Beingafemalebusinesswomanwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation”可知，做一名女商人已經(jīng)夠艱難的了，她只有中學學歷，可見在創(chuàng)業(yè)過程中遇到的挫折是非同尋常的。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有這些障礙，但隨著時間的推移，Lu變得越來越強大。A.Without沒有；B.Given考慮到；C.Regarding關(guān)于，至于；D.Despite盡管。根據(jù)下文“theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime”可知，盡管她遇到了那么多障礙，她還是越來越強大。故選D。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lu的經(jīng)歷激勵她去支持其他面臨性別歧視和職業(yè)障礙的母親。A.language語言；B.communication交流