黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷

哈三中20242025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一學(xué)年12月月考英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Atschool.C.Athome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Arobot.C.Acamera.3.WhydidthemanetoBeijing?A.TovisitBeijingUniversity.B.Tostudyasaninternationalstudent.C.Tointroduceaneducationalprogram.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.5.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.HowmuchdidBenraiseintotal?A.$200.B.$600.C.$800.7.WhydidBencollectmoney?A.Toprovidehelpforanimals.B.Tosupplyfoodtothehomeless.C.Todonateittotheschoolnewspaper.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlongdidthewoman'spresentationlast?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.9.Whatwastheman'slastsuggestiontothewoman?A.Tochangetheorderofthedata.B.Tooffercopiesoftheslides.C.Toreducethedeliveryspeed.10.Howdidthewomanprobablylookduringthepresentation?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Nervous.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthewomandointhelunchclub?A.Cookthemeals.B.Makeanappointment.C.Helpwithtransport12.WhenwillthewomantakeMrs.Claratoseeadoctor?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.13.WhatwillthewomandoforMr.PaulnextFriday?A.Decoratehiskitchen.B.Weedhisgarden.C.Movehouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What'sthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Introducinglisteners.15.What'stheman'sproblem?A.He'sgotacold.B.He'sbrokenhisankle.C.He'sgotaheadache.16.Whatdoestheman'sjobprobablyinvolve?A.Handlingonlineplaints.B.Repairingtheputerscreens.C.Bookingholidaysforpeople.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidMiltontravelover3000miles?A.TomovetoCalifornia.B.Toreunitewithhisfamily.C.Todoaninterviewinthestudio.18.WhathappenedonMonday?A.Somecarswerestolen.B.TheJohnsonfamilycalled911.C.Arollercoasterstoppedworking.19.WhereisSixFlagsthemeparklocated?A.InNewYork.B.InUnionCity.C.InOrangeCounty.20.Whatwilltheviewersseefirstafterthenews?A.Aninterview.B.Atalkshow.C.Anadvertisement.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AVolunteerZambiaisauniqueinternationalsportprogrammerunbytheWallaceGroup—acooperationbetweenleadingUK“sport”universities—toprimarilysupportandworkwiththeleadingZambiansportNonGovernmentalOrganization,SportinAction.Theprojectismittedtothesustainablepracticeofbothsportandinternationaldevelopment.EveryyearDurhamUniversitysendsstudentsouttoZambiafor8weeksbetweenJuneandSeptember.VolunteersworkwithZambianvolunteercoachestodeliversustainablesportopportunitiesforyoungpeopleintheirmunity,particularlywomenandgirls.Therolesinclude:—FootballDevelopmentOfficer—BasketballDevelopmentOfficer—Media,MarketingandmunicationsOfficer—EnterpriseDevelopmentOfficerPleaseemailgeorgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukormunity.engagementdurham.ac.ukformoreinformationaboutanyoftheroles.WhencanIapply?ApplicationstypicallyopenSeptember/Octoberforthefollowingyear'stravel.Findusatfreshersfair,oremailvolunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukifyouareinterestedinapplying.APPLICATIONSFOR2025TRAVELAREOPEN!Applicationsclose:25thNovember2024forsportdevelopmentand2lstDecember2024forbusinessenterprise.28thNovemberformedia,marketingandmunications.InterestedinfundraisingforSportinAction?InadditiontobeinganactivememberoftheVolunteerZambiaProject,DurhamUniversityisdevotedtofundraisingforSportinActionZambia.EveryyearTeamDurhamclubscontributetoraisingover￡10.000forit.IfyouareinterestedinhostingafundraisingeventforSportinAction,pleaseemailsportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uktofindouthowyoucandothis.21.WhatisanaimofVolunteerZambia?A.ToexpandtheWallaceGroup.B.ToadvertiseUK“sport”universities.C.TopromoteZambiansportdevelopment.D.TosponsortheyouthofDurhamUniversity.22.WhencanyousubmityourapplicationfortheroleofBasketballDevelopmentOfficer?A.Nov.24,2024B.Nov.28,2024.C.Dec.21,2024D.Dec.25,2024.23.Whichemailaccountcanyouturntoforthefundraisinginformation?A.volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukB.georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukC.sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.ukDmunity.engagement@durham.ac.ukBAmother,CarrieCort,51,fromSussex,andhernineyearoldsonhavebeennamedtheUK'smostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements.Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam'sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromemptypenstomilkbottletops.“Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability,”Carriesays.“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow.Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise,goodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier.”“MyconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallywokenupwhenAdamwasborn.Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessofthekindofplanetwe'rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity.”Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson'sbirth.Later,shegaveupherhighpoweredjob,assheranavideopanywithherbrother,todoherjobfulltime.Today,sheorganizestalksandworkshops.Sherunsarepaircafe,wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed.Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes.Toothpastetubes,forexample,whichCarriesendstothePhilippines,areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.“Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations.IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLivingmunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues.”24.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.Unwanted.B.Unhealthy.C.Expensive.D.Economical.25.WhendidCarriebegintoformherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.Afterwinninganaward.B.Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C.Afterbeingstuckinpoverty.D.Afterattendinggreenmeetings.26.WhatcanweknowaboutCarrie?A.Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.B.Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun.C.Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood.D.Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.27.WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements?A.Herrepaircafeandworkshops.B.Herownprogramsandothers'work.C.Herwellpaidjobandherbrother'ssupport.D.Herindependenceofrealizinghergreendream.CEatingatraditionalMediterraneantypediet—richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnuts—mayhelpreducetheriskofdementia(癡呆)byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterraneanlikediethadupto23%lowerriskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine,isoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind.Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60,298individualsfromtheUKBiobank,includingindividualsfromacrosstheUK,whohadpletedadietaryassessment.TheauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatchedthekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswerefollowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.Theauthorsconsideredeachindividual'sgeneticriskfordementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheirpolygenic(多基因的)risk—ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforhiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.Dr.JaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said,“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplantbasedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocusonchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.”Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoselfreportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancounties,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.28.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?A.TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.B.Theytrackedtheparticipants'health.C.Theycollecteddatafrom60,298families.D.Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph4?A.Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.B.Itincreasesone'schanceofdevelopingdementia.C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone'sgeneticrisk.D.Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.30.WhatareDr.JaniceRanson'swordsmainlyabout?A.Valuesofthestudy.B.Featuresofthestudy.C.Elementsofahealthydiet.D.Waystodealwithdementia.31.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?A.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.B.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.C.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.D.DiscoveringthemethodsformakingtheMediterraneandiet.DAteaminNorwayrecentlyconductedindepthresearchonwritingbyhandandtypingonakeyboard.Theteaminvited36universitystudentswhohadtoeitherwriteortypewordsdisplayedonascreen.Thestudyparticipantsusedadigitalpentowriteincursive(草書)onatouchscreen,andtheyusedonefingeronakeyboardtotype.Theresearchersusedaspecialcapwith256sensors.Thiscapwaswornbythestudents,andtheirbrainactivitywasrecordedforfivesecondseachtimetheywereaskedtowriteortype.“Weshowthatwhenwritingbyhand,brainconnectivitypatternsarefarmoreplexthanwhentypewritingonakeyboard,”saysProfessorAudreyvanderMeer,theteamleader.“Suchwidespreadbrainconnectivityisknowntobeimportantformemoryformationandforencoding(編碼)newinformationand,therefore,isbeneficialforlearning.”Theresearchersalsonotethateventhoughtheparticipantsuseddigitalpensforwritinginthestudy,theybelievethefindingswouldbesimilariftheparticipantsusedaninkpenandpaper.“We'veshownthatthedifferencesinbrainactivityarerelatedtothecarefulformingoftheletterswhenwritingbyhandwhilemakingmoreuseofthesenses.Sinceit'sthemovementofthefingerscarriedoutwhenforminglettersthatpromotesbrainconnectivity,writinginprintalsohassimilarbenefitsforlearningascursivewriting,”Audreyadds.“Thisalsoexplainswhychildrenwhohavelearnedtowriteandreadonatabletcanhavedifficultydistinguishingbetweenlettersthataremirrorimagesofeachother,suchas‘b’and‘d’.Theyhaven’tfeltwiththeirbodieswhatitfeelsliketoproducethoseletters.”Consideringhandwrittennotetakingisbeinglessmonineducationalsettings,theresearchersadvocateformoreopportunitiesforstudentstowritebyhand.“There'ssomeevidencethatstudentslearnmoreandrememberbetterwhentakinghandwrittenlecturenotes,whileusingaputerwithakeyboardmaybemorepragmatic(務(wù)實的)whenwritingalongtextoressay,”Audreyconcludes.32.Whatwasthespecialcapusedtodo?.A.Measuretheparticipants'brainactivity.B.Evaluatetheparticipants'writingstyles.C.Telltheparticipantswhentowriteortype.D.Recordthetimetheparticipantsusedtowrite.33.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph3focuson?A.Itsbackgrounds.B.Itsequipment.C.Itsoutes.D.Itsprocess.34.Whatplaysthekeyroleinstrengtheningbrainconnectivity?A.Writingletterscarefullybyhand.B.Formingthehabitoftakingnotes.C.Recognizingletters'mirrorimages.D.Learningtopracticecursivewriting.35.WhatisAudrey'sattitudetowardshandwrittennotetaking?A.Critical.B.Tolerant.C.Ambiguous.D.Approving.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfastpacedandrestrainedtoroutines,thedesireforvan(房車)lifeandmobilelivinghascapturedtheheartsofmanyseekinganalternativelifestyle.36Fromthefreedomtoexplorenewhorizonstofosteringaminimalistmindset(極簡主義心態(tài)),herearesomeengagingadvantagesofembracingvanlife.LiberationfromMaterialismThelimitedspaceofavanencouragesaminimalistlifestyle,whereexperiencesarevaluedoverpossessions.37Withminimalmonthlyexpenses,suchasparkingfeesandfuelcosts,vandwellerscandevoteresourcestoexperiencesratherthanhighrentorhousepayments.ExplorationandFlexibilityTheabilitytofollowadventurewhereverittakesyouisoneofthemostamazingaspectsoflivinginavan.Youcanchoosetowakeupatdawnovertheoceanonedayandfindyourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.Choosinglifeinavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoorssurroundedbythebeautyofnature.38MinimalEcologicalFootprint39Theyadoptsolarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,furtherminimizingtheirimpactontheenvironment.Peoplewhochoosetoliveinmobilehomesbelievethateventually,globalwarmingandextremeweathermightbringanendtosedentary(定居的)livingpatterns.Throughtheopenroad,thebeautyofnature,andthefriendshipoffellowadventurers,vanlifeprovidesauniqueavenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.40A.It'sthrillingtotraveltheworld.B.Manyvanliferstendtogogreen.C.Liviginavancanoftenbemorecosteffective.D.Betteryet,itoffersawaytoreconnectwithreallife.E.They'llfindasenseoffreedomofconstantexploration.F.ThenaturalworldbeesanessentialpartofyourdailylifeG.Theconceptofvanlifeoffersbenefitsbeyondjustachangeofscenery.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelowfreezingtemperaturesduetoasnowstorm.Withtheconditionsmakingit41forrescueworkerstohelp,manyweretrappedovernightwithnoaccessto42.Butonestuckdriverfounda43spotinthedespair.Asshewassittinginhercarfearingthe44,CaseyHolihanandherhusband,JohnNoe,45abreadtruckjustaheadoftheminthejam.Willingtotryjustaboutanything,theycalledthecustomerservicenumberlistedonthebackofthetruckandlefta46beggingforthedrivertoopenthebackand47breadtothehungrypassengersaroundthem.Itwasalastditch(孤注一擲的)effort,andthecouplewasn'tvery48aboutgettingaresponse.Buttotheir49,theysoonreceivedaphonecallfromthepany'sowner,ChuckPaterakis,withthenewsthathewas50thetruck'sdrivertoopenupandpassoutloavesofbreadfromhiscargo.Overjoyedbythenews,HolihanandNoe51thetruck'sdrivertobringmuchneededthingstothecarsaroundthem.Thesimpleloavesofbreadweresurelyarayof52inanimpossiblydisturbingsituation.Gratefully,Holihanherselfcallsit“oneofthe53moments”she’severwitnessed.Thispanycouldhavemadea(n)54fromthebreadbutinsteadchosetohelpthepeoplearoundthem.Thatisjustsoincrediblethatsomeonechose55overprofit,especiallyinasituationwherepeopleweresodesperate.41.A.stressfulB.effortlessC.practicalD.difficult42.A.waterB.necessitiesC.breadD.blankets43.A.specialB.familiarC.brightD.strange44.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst45.A.spottedB.realizedC.staredD.knew46.A.numberB.messageC.letterD.clue47.A.giveinB.cutupC.giveoutD.cutdown48.A.upsetB.optimisticC.excitedD.anxious49.A.reliefB.regretC.surpriseD.credit50.A.enablingB.warningC.beggingD.instructing51.A.keptupwithB.teamedupwithC.metupwithD.putupwith52.A.hopeB.truthC.inspirationD.faith53.A.hardestB.bravestC.kindestD.friendliest54.A.profitB.differenceC.livingD.contribution55.A.welfareB.fameC.awardD.humanity第二節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56.Thecustommadediningtable,(measure)2meters,intheirdiningroomiselegantlydesigned.57.Recently,wehaveencounteredseveralcasesthesoftwarefailedtoperformasexpectedundercertainconditions.58.Thefamilygatheredforreunionlastweek,threeofhadtraveledfromacrossthecountrytoattend.59.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,whomGuangxiishome.60.Takingbreaksduringworkhourscanbe(benefit)toincreasingproductivity.61.Solvingplexproblemsoftenrequires(create)whichhelpsineffectivelyfindinginnovativesolutions.62.Astheriverwas(freeze)solid,thedaringiceskatersbravetheelementstoskateonit.63.Efficientpackagingensuresthatfragilegoodsarewellprotected,preventingthemfrom(wrap)tootightlyandpotentiallydamaged.64.Aftertheflood,enormousamountsofcleanwater(be)neededtoproviderelieftothoseaffectedlastweek.65.Thepolice(seek)publicassistanceyesterdaytolocateamissingboyintheneighborhood.第三節(jié)語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ReportsofdogsbitingpeopleinChina66(bee)increasinglymoninthepastfewyears.Accordingtodata67(provide)bytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberofdogsintheworld,withover12millionpeoplebitteneachyear.ThegovernmentofXiamen,EastChina'sFujianProvince,announcedthelaunchofacampaignagainstillegaldogsonTuesday,68willfocusondograisingbehaviorslikefailuretoregisterthedogorwalkingdogs69leashes(狗鏈).Petownersinthecityarerequiredtoget70licensewhichincludesregistrationinformationsuchastheowner'sinformationanddogbreed.Chineseauthoritieshavebeen71(active)makingeffortsonmanagementofpetdogsinurbanareas.Somecitiesevenrestrictthesizeofadultdogs.Forexample,Beijinghasthehighestrequirementsforadultdogs.InBeijing,it72(forbid)tokeepadultdogsthatare73(tall)than35centimetersintherestrictedareas.Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisaslog