過去與現(xiàn)在-英美歷史與文化概覽知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋齊魯工業(yè)大學

過去與現(xiàn)在----英美歷史與文化概覽知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋齊魯工業(yè)大學第一章單元測試

ThefullofficialnameforBritainis________（）。

A:TheUnitedKingdom

B:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

C:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.

D:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.

答案:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

UKismadeupofEngland,______,______,and______.（）。

A:Wales

B:Ireland

C:Scotland

D:NorthernIreland

答案:Wales

；Scotland

；NorthernIreland

In43AD,Britainwasconqueredby______andhisfourRomanlegions.（）。

A:RomanEmperorDiocletian

B:QueenCleopatra

C:RomanEmperorClaudius

D:JuliusCaesar

答案:RomanEmperorClaudius

Stonehenge,thegreatcirclesofstandingstones,belongstotheperiodof________（）。

A:theIceAge

B:theNewStoneAge

C:theinformationAge

答案:theNewStoneAge

________wasprobablyalsothegreatestofallmedievalkingsbecausehewasindeedthefatherofthecommonlawofBritain.（）

A:KingJohnI

B:KingHenryII

C:KingEdwardI

D:KingRichardItheLionheart

答案:KingHenryII

HenryVIIIturnedthe_____Englandtoa_____nation_____.（）。

A:Catholic

B:Buddhist

C:Islamic

D:Protestant

答案:Catholic

；Protestant

HenryVIIIhad________sixwives（）。

A:seven

B:Five

C:Six

D:Four

答案:Six

第二章單元測試

WhichofthefollowinglawisnotthesourcesoftheBritishConstitution?（）。

A:StaturespassedbyBritishparliament

B:ConventionsofBritain

C:Britishcommonlaw

D:EuropeanUnionLaw

答案:EuropeanUnionLaw

WhohasthesupremelegalauthorityinUK?（）。

A:TheQueen

B:ThePrimeMinister

C:BritishParliament

D:Britishgovernment

答案:BritishParliament

______isthesolepersonwhocandeclarewarorpeace.（）。

A:TheCrown

B:ThePrimeMinister

C:TheQueen

D:TheMonarch

答案:TheCrown

；TheQueen

；TheMonarch

Allthemembersoftheupperchamberareappointedbythemonarchforthedurationoftheperson’slifetime.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Allthemembersoftheupperchambergottheirtitlesfromtheirfathersorgrandfathers,andcanpassthetitlestotheirnextgenerations.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Governmentistheinstitutioninwhichthe______powerisvested.（）。

A:judicial

B:legislative

C:executive

D:central

答案:executive

WhichPartywontheBritishGeneralElectionin2020?（）。

A:Liberal-DemocraticParty

B:ConservativeParty

C:LabourParty

D:ScottishNationalParty

答案:ConservativeParty

TheConservativesare_____wing,whobelievethatbusinessshouldn’tberegulatedandthatpeopleshouldalllookafterthemselves（）。

A:left

B:right

C:slightly-right

D:slightly-left

答案:right

TheLaboursare_____wing,whobelievethatgovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleineconomicissues,andinhelpingthepooranddisabled.（）。

A:right

B:slightly-right

C:slightly-left

D:left

答案:left

第三章單元測試

TheeconomyofUKhasalwaysbeenkeptsteadyprogresssincetheMiddleAges.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯BritishIndustrialRevolutionroughlybeganinthemiddleofthe_____centuryandendedinthemiddleofthe_____century.（）。

A:18th,19th

B:16th,17th

C:19th,20th

D:17th,18th

答案:18th,19th

Coalminers,farmersorfishermenwouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。

A:primarysector

B:quaternarysector

C:servicesector

D:manufacturingsector

答案:primarysector

Buildersanddressmakerswouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。

A:manufacturingsector

B:primarysector

C:servicesector

D:quaternarysector

答案:manufacturingsector

Tradebalance=Totalexportvalue–Totalimportvalue

Tosubtractthetotalvalueofacountry’sexportsfromitsimports,iftheresultis______,thenthecountryrecordsatradesurplus.Conversely,iftheresultis______,thecountryrunsatradedeficit.(）。

A:negative,positive

B:positive,zero

C:negative,zero

D:positive,negative

答案:positive,negative

Whichofthefollowingisthefactorthatcanincreasetradesurplus?（）。

A:highqualityoftheexportingproducts

B:highcostoftherawmaterials

C:highcostofthelabourforce

D:highpriceoftheexportingproducts

答案:highqualityoftheexportingproducts

Thefirstcountrywhichtransformedfromanagrariansocietyintoanindustrialsocietywas（）。

A:France

B:China

C:UnitedStates

D:UnitedKingdom

答案:UnitedKingdom

WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturesofBritishIndustrialRevolutionduringthe18thand19thcenturies?（）。

A:thecolonizationinAmerica

B:theuseofironandsteel

C:theuseofcoalandelectricity

D:theinventionofspinningjennyandpowerloom

答案:thecolonizationinAmerica

WhowasnotthePrimeMinisterofUK?（）。

A:AnthonyBlair

B:FranklinRoosevelt

C:MargretThatcher

D:WinstonChurchill

答案:FranklinRoosevelt

ThePrimeMinisterwhonegotiatedtheissueofHongkongwithDengXiaopingwas______.（）。

A:MargretThatcher

B:WinstonChurchill

C:AnthonyBlair

D:FranklinRoosevelt

答案:MargretThatcher

第四章單元測試

WhichofthefollowingscientistsisnotBritish?(）。

A:IsaacNewton

B:AlbertEinstein

C:CharlesDarwin

D:StephenHawking

答案:AlbertEinstein

Thefirstmajorscientificsocietyintheworld,theRoyalSociety（英國皇家學會）,wasfoundedinLondonin______.（）。

A:1680

B:1670

C:1660

D:1690

答案:1660

______wasamemberoftheRoyalSociety,andservedaspresidentbetween1703and1727?（）

A:StephenHawking

B:CharlesDarwin

C:AlbertEinstein

D:IsaacNewton

答案:IsaacNewton

______discoveredthephenomenonofelectromagneticinductionandinventedthediskgeneratorin1831..（）。

A:Dalton

B:Maxwell

C:Darwin

D:Faraday

答案:Maxwell

WhichofthefollowingisnotthepredictionofStephenHawking?（）

A:Thereareotherlifeformsintheuniverse.Onceourcivilizationisdiscovered,aliensmayinvadetheearth.

B:willeventuallythreatenhumanityitself.

C:Humanswillchoosetoemigratetootherplanetsinthefuture.

D:Theearthwillexplodeintoasheswithin100years.

E:Thepopularityofartificialintelligence(A

答案:willeventuallythreatenhumanityitself.

Theprivateschoolsforprimary-schoolchildreninBritainarecalledThePre-prepschoolsandPrepschoolsinUKreferto______.(）。

A:privateelementaryschools

B:privatemiddleschools

C:publicelementaryschools

D:publicmiddleschools

答案:privateelementaryschools

Childrenwhowanttogoto______havetotakepartinthe11-pluscurriculumexaminationinUK.（）。

A:grammarschool

B:secondarymodernschool

C:publicschool

D:comprehensiveschool

答案:grammarschool

Similartochivalry,thegentlemenofgentry,werealsoexpectedtobeofgoodconduct,suchas______.（）

A:therulesofetiquette

B:andareadinesstohelptheweak

C:courage

D:gentleconducttowardswomen

答案:therulesofetiquette

；andareadinesstohelptheweak

；courage

；gentleconducttowardswomen

ThereareothertraitsoftheBritish,suchas______.（）

A:gloomy

B:pessimistic

C:classobsessed

D:hatinganimals

答案:classobsessed

ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalof______whoinvadedBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.（）。

A:theGermanics

B:theRomans

C:theVikings

D:theCelts

答案:theGermanics

WhichofthefollowingdaysoftheweekwerenamedinhonourofAnglo-Saxongods.（）。

A:Sunday

B:Tuesday

C:Saturday

D:Wednesday

E:Friday

F:Thursday

G:Monday

答案:Tuesday

；Wednesday

；Friday

；Thursday

第五章單元測試

TheNorthwasabolitionist,centeredonmanufacturing,whiletheSouthsupported（）。

A:Commerce

B:Finance

C:Slavery

D:Trade

答案:Slavery

InJanuary1st1863,Lincolnissued________,declaringslavesinConfederatestatestobefree.（）。

A:TheHomesteadAct

B:TheDeclarationofIndependence

C:TheEmancipationProclamation

D:TheStampAct

答案:TheEmancipationProclamation

Theturningpointofvictoryofthecivilwartookplacein_____.（）。

A:Richmond

B:Gettysburg

C:HarpersFerry

D:Antietam

答案:Gettysburg

Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthe13colonies?（）。

A:Boston

B:Dover

C:California

D:Columbia

答案:California

LouisianawasPurchasedfrom________in1803（）。

A:Britain

B:Italy

C:France

D:Spain

答案:France

Whichofthefollowinggoodswasnotexchangedinthe“triangulartrade”?（）。

A:Molasses

B:Sugar

C:Slaves

D:Rum

答案:Sugar

PeopleintheSoutherncolonieswerepredominantly________（）。

A:GreatPlanters

B:Merchants

C:Fishermen

D:Workers

答案:GreatPlanters

HarvardCollegewasfoundedin_____inCambridge,Massachusetts.（）。

A:1736

B:1690

C:1635

D:1636

答案:1636

NorthAmericahasbeeninhabitedbymankindforatleast________（）。

A:3,000years.

B:20,000years.

C:30,000years.

D:10,000years.

答案:30,000years.

________hunterscrossedintowhatisnowAlaskaandbecamethefirstpeopleonthiscontinentever（）。

A:Asian

B:Russian

C:Mongolian

D:European

答案:Mongolian

第六章單元測試

Forsenators,eachstatehas_______seats.（）。

A:4

B:3

C:1

D:2

答案:2

Theseatsoftherepresentativesforeachstatedependsonits_______.（）。

A:Economy

B:History

C:Population

D:Area

答案:Population

Formedin1792,theDemocraticRepublicanPartywasheadedby（）。

A:AlexanderHamilton

B:ThomasJefferson

C:JohnAdams

D:GeorgeWashington

答案:ThomasJefferson

Federalistsfavoreda________federalgovernment.（）。

A:Loose

B:Weak

C:Strong

D:Neutral

答案:Strong

TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshasthe________power.（）。

A:Legislative

B:Judicial

C:Administrative

D:Executive

答案:Legislative

TheCongressoftheUnitedStatesconsistsofthe________andthe________.（）。

A:HouseofRepresentatives

B:UpperHouse

C:Senate

D:ChamberofRepresentatives

答案:HouseofRepresentatives

；Senate

Alltheexecutivedepartmentsandindependentagenciesareresponsibletothe________.（）。

A:Federalcourts

B:Parliament

C:Congress

D:President

答案:President

BasedontheConstitution,theHouseofRepresentativescanimpeachthePresident,thentheSenatecanremovethePresidentfromoffice,butonlyif______oftheSenatorsvoteforimpeachment.（）。

A:Onethird

B:Half

C:Twothirds

D:Onefifth

答案:Twothirds

Boththefederalandstategovernmentshavethepowertoraisetaxes.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thefederalgovernmentisalsoabletoassertpoweroverthestatesthroughgrantsandmandates.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第七章單元測試

________,________and________arethenation’sthreechiefmineralproducts.（）。

A:Coal

B:Oil

C:Silver

D:Naturalgas

答案:Coal

；Oil

；Naturalgas

ThelargestproportionofU.S.GDPcomesfromtheserviceindustry.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對________,________and________werethreekeyelementsoftheNewDeal.（）。

A:Relief

B:Recovery

C:Rebuild

D:Reform

答案:Relief

；Recovery

；Reform

Attheendof________,Americaultimatelysteppedoutofthedepression,andenteredanewstageofdevelopment.（）。

A:IraqWar

B:ColdWar

C:WWII

D:VietnamWar

答案:WWII

TheConstitutionstipulatedthatastatecouldpasslawstodamageacontract.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯ThefirstUSPatentActwasdraftedin________.（）。

A:1790

B:1787

C:1792

D:1775

答案:1790

By1890,thenumberofnon-farmworkershadovertakenthenumberoffarmersintheU.S.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對________and________werethetwoelementsthatfacilitatedtheeconomictakeoffofIndustrialRevolution.（）。

A:Thecreditsystem

B:Thetransportationsystem

C:Thewestwardmovement

D:Thefree-marketcompetition

答案:Thecreditsystem

；Thetransportationsystem

Thereweretariffswhenimportingorexportinggoodsfromonecolonytoanother.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對The13coloniesusedthesamemoney.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第八章單元測試

Non-Latinowhiteincludespeoplewithvariousancestriesexcept（）。

A:Indian

B:Irish

C:Polish

D:French

答案:Indian

TheancestorofPresidentBarackObamaisfrom________.（）。

A:Europe

B:Australia

C:Africa

D:Asia

答案:Africa

HispanicpeoplemainlyliveinthesouthwestpartofAmerica,especiallyinthestateofTexas,NewMexicoand___