2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)11含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE5-課時分層作業(yè)(十一)閱讀理解AManyBritishpeopleliketotraveltoSpain，Italyandotherwarmcountriesfortheirholidays.Theywanttoliveinthesunforafewweeksandmanyofthemliketotaketheircarsonholidaywiththem.Thentheycantravelroundthewarmcountriesandseemanyplacesinashorttime.Butthereisaproblem.Itisonlytwenty-twomilesfromDoverinEnglandtoCalaisinFrance，butbetweenthetwotownsthereistheEnglishChannel.Itisnecessarytotakethecarsacrossthesea，andthisisnoteasy.Somepassengersputtheircarsonaplaneandflyacrosswiththem，butthatisexpensive.Othersdrivetheircarsontolargeferries(渡船)．Thisischeap，buttheboatsareslowandsometimestheseaisrough.Therearedayswhenmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelbyhovercraft(氣墊船)．1．ManyBritishholiday-makerschoosetotravel________.A．byship B．bycarC．byplane D．byferryB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可知，很多英國人喜愛乘小汽車旅行。]2．Theyliketospendtheirholidaysin________.A．themountainousareasB．DoverinEnglandC．thewarmcountriesD．CalaisinFranceC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，英國人喜愛在暖和的國家度假。]3．WhatisthedisadvantageofgoingfromDover，EnglandtoCalais，F(xiàn)rance?A．Thecomfortoftravellingbyair.B．Thedisadvantagesoftravellingbyship.C．TheadvantagesoftravellingacrosstheEnglishChannel.D．ThedifficultyoftakingcarsacrosstheEnglishChannel.D[推理推斷題。由其次段可以得出答案。]BLETGOLOVETherewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarving(快要餓死的)songbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheysaidhellotoherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose，shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincatchinghim.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdnotmove.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear，bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce，twice，threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird'senjoyment.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!4．Whatdidthegirlwanttodomost?A．Tofindalovelybird.B．Toloveothersdeeply.C．Tobelovedbyothers.D．Tocatchbirdsinthewoods.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由首段第一句中的“wholongedsomuchforlove”可知，這個孤獨的女孩渴望得到愛，即被別人關(guān)愛。]5．Whydidthegirltakethesongbirdshome?A．Becauseshewantedtotakecareofthem.B．Becauseshewantedthemtokeephercompany.C．Becauseshelikedthetwosongbirdsverymuch.D．Becausethetwosongbirdsaskedherforfood.A[推理推斷題。由第一段第三、四句，女孩把小鳥帶回家后悉心照料、小鳥身體變得強壯可知，女孩把小鳥帶回家的目的是想照料它們。]6．Theauthormostprobablyagreesthat________.A．thegirldidn'tlovethebirdsinfactB．thegirl'slovekilledthefirstbirdC．thetwobirdswantedtoescapefromthegirlD．thetwobirdshatedtoflyintheskyB[推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight...”可知，女孩雖然愛這只鳥，但正是她的愛使得她用力抓住小鳥，從而導(dǎo)致小鳥喪命。]7．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．thegirlrealisedwhatthebestwaytolovethebirdisB．thegirldidn'tknowwhatthetrueloveisC．itwasthegirlwhotaughtthesecondbirdhowtoflyD．itwasthesecondbirdwhotaughtthegirlhowtoloveA[推理推斷題。其次段中女孩發(fā)覺自己對小鳥的疼愛使小鳥失去了生命，因此在第三段中她對另一只小鳥的疼愛采納了另外一種方式，即放小鳥回到廣袤的天空。由此推斷出她意識到了疼愛小鳥的最佳方式是什么。]CWithtoday'spressures，playisoneofthemostignoredprivileges(特權(quán))ofachild，andforthisreason，thereisaspecialdaydevotedtoplay—WorldPlayDay.Itiscelebratedon28Mayeachyearinover40countriesaroundtheworld.Nationally，WorldPlayDayhasbeencelebratedatvariousToyLibraries，ECDCentersandGovernmentDepartmentsforthepastfiveyears.Eachyearhasseenanewthemeandanewfocus，althoughtheaimisalwaysthesame—forchildrentoletgoofthestressesofdailylifeandplay.ThethemeoftheinauguralWorldPlayDayin2014was“wecreatetimetoplay”．In2015itwas“playisfun”；2024focusedon“playforallages”；2024sawthetheme“sustainable(可持續(xù)的)play”taketothestage;attheheartof2024is“freeplay”．VanessaMentor，theEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentexpertatAfrikaTikkun，says，“Playisofthegreatestimportanceforthedevelopingchild.Itisthroughplayatanearlyagethatchildrenlearntoconnectwiththeworldaroundthemandinteractwiththepeopleintheirlives.Playallowsthemtoexploretheworldwheretheycandevelopnewabilities，overcomefearsandincreasetheirlevelofconfidence.Itallowschildrentousetheirimaginationandcreativity.Physicalplayalsoleadstoactivelifestylesandhealthybodies.Thisyear'sthemeof‘freeplay’isveryfittingbecauseplaytimeiswhenchildrenfeelthemostfree.Playtimeistheirtime.”So，whetheryouhavechildren，playwiththem，orconsideryourself“abigkid”．AnyonecancelebrateWorldPlayDayon28May.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是說明文，主題語境是節(jié)日。目前，世界上有四十多個國家在五月二十八日這一天慶祝世界玩耍日。8．WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyWorldPlayDayiscreated?A．Thereislittleattentionpaidtoplay.B．Playisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.C．Childrenconnectwiththeworldthroughplay.D．Modernchildrenbadlyneedadayoftheirown.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Withtoday'spressures，playisoneofthemostignoredprivileges(特權(quán))ofachild，andforthisreason，thereisaspecialdaydevotedtoplay—WorldPlayDay可知，由于當(dāng)今各種壓力，玩耍，作為孩子的一項特權(quán)遭到了忽視，為此，世界玩耍日被創(chuàng)建。]9．WhatistheaimofWorldPlayDay?A．Toincreasechildren'sconfidence.B．Tohelpchildreneasetheirstressandplay.C．Toencouragechildrentoleadanactivelifestyle.D．Toimprovechildren'simaginationandcreativity.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Eachyearhasseenanewthemeandanewfocus，althoughtheaimisalwaysthesame