2025年同等學(xué)力考試英語試題及答案

同等學(xué)力考試《英語》試題及答案SectionA1.A:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.B:___________A.Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily.B.Well,maybeIcanrecommendyoutothatcompanyifyoulike.C.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlieritwasagoodjoboffer.D.ButIdon'tthinkIamqualifiedforthatdemandingjob.2.A.Ican'thelpthinkingthat,comparedwithothercities,Beijingisaveryquietcitytolivein.B.___________A.Well,I'mnotsureIquiteagree.B.Beijingisreallyaquitemoderncity,isn'tit?C.Excuseme,whichcitiesareyoucomparingBeijingwith?D.MaybeIhaveyourattention,please.Beijingisabigcity,too.3.A.Hi,Sally!Youaretalkingtotheproudfatherofanewbabygirl!B.___________A.I'mgladtoknowthatyouhavegotanewbaby.B.Congratulations!That'sgreatnews.What'shername?C.Nowonderyoulooksoproudtoday.Ithoughtyougotapromotion.D.Really?Whereisyourbabygirlnow?4.A:Howaboutseeingamoviewithmetoday,Alan?B:___________A.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.B.Manythanks.C.Soundsgreat!D.Youlookgreattoday!5.A:Wouldyoumindcheckingmyspellingandpunctuationinthisliteraturehere,please?B:___________A.I'msorry,butmyspellingisterrible.B.No,Iwouldn't.C.Yes,goahead.D.Yes,Iwould.6.A:Excuseme.WhatsubwaystationamIin?Igotlost.B.___________A.Howcouldyoubesothoughtless?B.Thisisasubwayinterchangestation.C.Fancymeetingyouhere.D.Wecangotogether.7.A:That'llbe＄6.75.B:___________A:Enjoyyourmeal!B:CanIgetyouanythingelse?C.Haveagoodday!D.Hereyouare.Keepthechange.8.A:OK,howwouldyouliketopay?B:___________A.Doyoutakecreditcards?B.I'mlookingforasweater.C.That'snice.CanItryiton?D.Thankyou.I'llhaveit.9.A:Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?B:___________A.I'llsay.B.Iwilldiet.C.Idon'tfeellikeeating.D.Mygoodness!10.A:Couldyoubreaka20-dollarbillforme?B:___________A.Ok,howmuchisit?B.HowcanIhelpyou,Miss?C.Sure.Howdoyouwantit?D.Ithoughtyouwerewell-off.答案：1-5AABCA6-10BDABC1.M:Mrs.Winter,Ineedyouradvice,Iwanttobuyadressformywife,canyoutellmewhereIcangetoneatareasonableprice?W:Sure,gotoRichard's.Ithasthelateststylesandgivesa30%discounttohusbandswhoshopalone.Q:WhatdoweknowaboutRichard'sshop?A.Itgivesa30%discounttoallcustomers.B.ItisrunbyMrs.Winter'shusband.C.IthiresMrs.Winterasanadviser.D.Itencourageshusbandstoshopontheirown.2.M:Myheadachesareterribly.MaybeIneedmoresleep.W:Actually,youneedlesssunandsomeaspirin.Itwouldhelpifyouwearahat.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthecauseoftheman'sheadache?A.Longexposuretothesun.B.Lackofsleep.C.Tootightahat.D.Longworkinghours.3.M:Didyouknowthis:afteralmosttenyearsintheUnitedStates,withsuchastrongaccent.W:Yes,butheisproudofit.Hesaysitisapartofhisidentity.Q:WhatdoestheconversationtellusaboutMr.Li?ListillspeaksEnglish.A.HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinAmerica.B.Hedoesn'tmindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent.C.Hedoesn'tlikethewayAmericansspeak.D.HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.4.W:ThisisMrs.Starched,myheaterisnotgettinganypowerandweathermansaysthetemperatureistofallbelowzerotonight.Couldyougetsomeonetocomeoverandfixit?M:Thisisthebusiesttimeoftheyear,butI'llspeaktooneofourmenaboutgoingoversometimetoday.Q:WhodidMrs.Starchedwanttocomeover?A.Anautomechanic.B.Anelectrician.C.Acarpenter.D.Atelephonerepairman.5.M:Thoughwedidn'twinthegame,weweresatisfiedwithourperformance.W:Youdidagreatjob.Youalmostbeattheworld'schampions.It'sarealsurprisetomanypeople.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.B.Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.C.Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.D.Peopleweresurprisedattheirwinningthegame.6.W:SorryIdidnotcomeyesterday,becauseIhadatemperature.Couldyoutellmetherequirementformytermpaper?M:ThethemeofyourpapercanbeaboutbusinessmanagementortouringresourcesinChina,andthelengthofthepapershouldbenolessthanfifteenpages.Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Guideandtourist.D.Professorandstudent.7.W:I'mtryingtofindouthowthisdishwasherworks,themanualisinFrench,Ican'twaitforBilltotranslateitforme.M:Don'tworry,Mary,Icandothedishesbeforethemachinestartstowork.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.B.Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.C.HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.D.Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.8.W:Istherescuecrewstilllookingforsurvivorsoftheplanecrash?M:Yes,theyhavebeensearchingtheareaforhours,buttheyhaven'tfoundanybodyelse.Theywillkeepsearchinguntilnightfalls.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Allthepassengerswerekilled.B.Theplanecrashedinthenight.C.Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.D.It'stoolatetosearchforsurvivors.9.M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed,quitedisappointing,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.10.W:Jane,Iamhavingdifficultywithallthetheoreticstuffwearegettinginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinourprogram.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkwell.B.He'sgettingalongwithhisstaff.C.Hedidn'tregisterforapropercourse.D.Hecan'tapplythetheorytohisprogram.答案：1-5DAABC6-10DBCDD1.Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.A.indefinitelyB.infinitelyC.optimisticallyD.seemingly2.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare_______ofadequatesleep.A.deprivedB.rippedC.strippedD.contrived3.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______.A.vainB.vicinityC.courtD.jail4.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor______ineveryfamily'sbudget.A.nutritionB.expenditureC.routineD.provision5.Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.A.hamperB.supportC.assistD.encourage6.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith7.TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate______.A.pensionsB.earningsC.salariesD.donations8.Thereissupposedtobeasafety______whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.A.applianceB.accessoryC.machineD.mechanism9.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally______.A.deterioratedB.dispersedC.dissipatedD.drained10.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies答案：1-5DABBA6-10DADDD1.Thesecurityguardspokeangrilyandseriouslytothegroupofnoisychildrenactingupinthehallofthehotel.A.toldonB.toldoffC.toldofD.toldfrom2.Generallyspeaking,thisessayiswellwrittenexceptforsomeunimportantmistakes.A.trivialB.trivalentC.tribulateD.trial3.Heneverhada(n)aspirationforthejobofmanagingdirector,andwasverysurprisedwhenitwasofferedtohim.A.respirationB.ambitionC.considerationD.deliberation4.Whenyougoforajobinterview,itisimportanttofindoutwhatthepanel'sstandardsare.A.requestsB.requirementsC.criteriaD.acquirements5.Themostreliantwaytogetresearchfundsistopredicttheresearchresultsupfront,toguaranteelowriskoffailure.A.reliantB.reliableC.relievedD.relinquish6.Somelanguageeducatorshavewrittensomebooksonrelationshipbetweenfirstlanguageattainmentandsecondlanguagelearning.A.acknowledgementB.acquaintanceC.acquitmentD.acquisition7.Thepoliticianmadeaspeechfullofindistinctpoliticaljokesandmanypeoplefellasleepduringhisspeech.A.obscureB.obsoleteC.absurdD.obstructive8.Elizabethisveryluxurious,shegoestoshopandgetstaxiseventhoughshecannotreallyaffordit.A.honorableB.powerfulC.extravagantD.outrageous9.TheBritishgovernmentpubliclycalledforapolicyofnon-cooperationwithEuropeanfishingfleets.A.announcedB.advocatedC.advertD.advised10.Thetreestandsintheneighborhoodofthetempleofferingthecoolshadeforthepeopleinswelteringdays.A.viewB.virginC.marginD.vicinity答案：1-5BABCB6-10DACBDThepayrollregisterconstitutesthetreasurerdepartment'sauthoritytopaytheemployees.Paymentisusuallymadeintheformofacheckdrawnonthecompany'sregularbankaccount.Pre-numberedpayrollchecksshouldbeused,andthereshouldbeindependentverificationoftheagreementofthecheckswiththepayrollregisterindetailandintotal.Payrollchecksshouldbedistributeddirectlytoemployees,onproperidentification,bytreasurer'sdepartmentpersonnel.Thechecksshouldnotbereturnedtopayrollfordistributionsincethepayrolldepartmentwouldthenhavecontroloverbothpreparingandpayingthepayroll.Alternatively,payrollchecksmaybedepositeddirectlyintheemployee'scheckingaccount.Paymentofemployeesincashistheexceptionratherthantherule.Thisformofpaymentismoreeasilyinfluencedbyerrors,irregularities,androbberythanpaymentbycheck.Followingpayment,checknumbersareenteredontheregister,thepreparationandpaymentofthepayrollareprogrammedonacomputer.Aterminationnoticeshouldbeissuedbythepersonneldepartmentonthecompletionofanindividual'semploymentwiththecompany.Copiesoftheterminationauthorizationshouldbesenttotheemployee'ssupervisorandtopayroll,andacopyshouldbefiledintheemployee'spersonnelrecord.Theproperexecutionofthisfunctionisvitalinpreventingterminatedemployeesfromcontinuingonthepayroll.Thesubsequentdiversionofsuchpayrollcheckstoanunauthorizedindividualhasbeenresponsibleformanypayrollcheatthroughtheyears.Everycompanyisexpectedtofulfillthelegalrequirementsrelevanttothefilingofpayrolltaxreturnsandthepaymentoftheresultingtaxes.Ordinarily,thepayrolldepartmentpreparesthetaxreturnsandacheckisissuedthroughtheguarantorsysteminpaymentofthetaxes.Theresponsibilityforthefilingofreturnsbeforeduedatesshouldbeassignedtoapayrolldepartmentsupervisor.Furthermore,thereshouldbeindependentverificationwithinthatdepartmentoftheaccuracyandcompletenessofthereturn.Effectivecontrolovertaxreturnsisnecessarytoavoidpenaltiesforlateorincorrectfilings.1.Accordingtothepassageemployeesshouldbepaid___________.A.monthlyincashB.weeklybybankC.regularlybycheckD.properlyintime2.Payrollchecksshoul