人教版英語2025七年級下冊Unit5 Here and Now（學(xué)生版）語法講解+練習(xí)

Unit5HereandNow單元語法現(xiàn)在進行時一、定義1、表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。標(biāo)志詞：________現(xiàn)在___________此刻__________現(xiàn)在________看/________聽________就在此刻Myfather________________TVnow.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在看電視。Look!Mybrother____________basketballthere.看！我弟弟正在那里打籃球。2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。時間狀語：________這些天________這周________目前I_______________Englishhardthesedays.這些日子我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。3、表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情。表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動詞有________，________，________，________等。Theleaves____________yellow.樹葉在變黃。Hisface____________white.他的臉在變白。4、表示將要發(fā)生的動作。只限于表示________的動詞________，________，________，________，________，________，________等。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。I______________fishingtomorrow.我明天要去釣魚。I______________soon.我馬上來。二、結(jié)構(gòu)?肯定句：主語+am,is,are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.I_____________soccernow.我現(xiàn)在在踢足球。She_____________booksinherroom.她正在她的房間里看書。?否定句：主語+am,is,are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.I_____________soccernow.我現(xiàn)在不在踢足球。She_____________booksinherroom.她現(xiàn)在不在她的房間里看書。?一般疑問句：Am,Is,Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？_____________you_____________soccernow?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot你現(xiàn)在正在踢足球嗎？是的。/不是。___________she__________booksinherroom？Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.她在她房間里看書嗎？是的。/不是。?特殊疑問句：__________+am,is,are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？__________+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？（就主語提問時）注意：對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。_____________she_____________now?Sheisshopping.她現(xiàn)在在做什么？她在購物。三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1、動詞的后面直接加___________。work－___________，study－___________2、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉________，再加_____________。live－______make－______take－______3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個輔音字母的動詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加－ing。?注意：末尾字母是x，x不用雙寫：fix-______cut-______切put--______放swim-______游泳begin-______開始get-________得到，獲得forget-________忘記hit--________打，擊travel-________旅行run--________跑sit-________坐let-________讓shut-________關(guān)閉win--________贏shop--________購物stop-________停drop-________落下dig--________挖plan-________計劃prefer-_______更喜歡4.以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ing；lie→________躺下die→________死亡/凋謝綜合練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的ing形式help______come_____swim______eat______give______find______sit_______write______dance_______fly________get_______die_______二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iamwateringtheflowers.（否定句）_____________________________2.Sheisjumpingnow.（一般疑問句）_____________________________3.Heisdoinghishomework.（復(fù)數(shù)句）_____________________________三、單項選擇：1.---Whereisyourcousin?---He_________onEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving2.Look!Scottis_________TV.Hisfatheris__________anewspaperandhismotheris_______afilm.A.looking;seeing;readingB.watching;seeing;readingC.watching;reading;seeingD.watching;looking;seeing3.Jennywithhermother__________atthesupermarketnow.A.areshoppingB.isshoppingC.shopsD.shopping4.---Ican’tfindthechicken.Wherearethey?---They’renotathomeatthemoment.They_________inthepark.playedB.areplayingC.playD.willplay5.---IsSamcleaningtheroom?---_________.He’smakingthebed.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t6.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourgrandpa_________intheroom.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping7.Jimoften_________TVonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.He__________TVnow.A.watches;watchesB.watches;iswatchingC.iswatching;iswatchingD.iswatching;watches8.---___________?---I’mreadinginthelibrary.A.Whatcanyoudo?B.WhatareyoudoingC.WhoareyouD.Howdoyoudo9.Tom__________abigfamily.Nowhisfamily_________athome.A.has;areeatingB.has;iseatingC.have;areeatingD.have;iseating10.Look!Thestudents__________cleanupthecitypark.A.helpB.ishelpingC.werehelpingD.arehelping11.---Jack,I’mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?---Waitamoment.I_________thebed.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade12.---IsAliceplayingbasketball?---____________.Sheisplayingsoccer.A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisC.Yes,shedoesD.No,sheisn’t13.__________!Tom__________intheroom.A.Listen;arereadingB.Listen;isreadingC.Listento;isreadingD.Listento;read14.---Whatishedoing?---Heistalking__________hispenpal__________thephone.A.with;inB.with;onC.to;inD.to;on15.---Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I_________theroom.---I’mcoming,Mom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.amcleaning四、根據(jù)詞的正確形式填空：1.Mygrandfather______________(ride)abiketoexerciseatthemoment.2.Brightyellowtaxis_____________(pick)and___________(drop)offpassengers.3.They_____________(prepare)fortheDragonBoatFestivalnow.4.Myauntiscomingtoseeme.I’m________________（期待）meetingher.5.Look!Somechildren_______________(have)funinthepark.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyareswimmingintheriver.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________they___________?2.Theboyoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes.（用now改寫句子）Theboy_____________________hismother____________thedishesnow.3.Thechildrenaretalkingwithapoliceman.（對劃線部分提問）___________________thechildren__________?4.Iamusingthecomputer.（改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答）__________you__________thecomputer?No,_____________________.六、語法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式Ourclassgoesonatriptothezoo.Theanimalsthere1.(be)cute.Look!Whoisthebeautifulgirlinaredskirt?She'sJane.She2.(watch)pandas.Shethinkspandasarecuteand3.(friend).Whatarethepandasdoing?Aha!Theyare4.(sleep).Ithinkthey'relazy.Mikeisnotveryfar5___________Jane.Hisfavouriteanimalsaregiraffes.He'splayingwithagiraffe.Thegiraffeissmart6.interesting.Amanistalkingwiththestudents.Whoishe?He'sourbiology(生物)teacher,MrXu.He7.(know)alotaboutanimals.Manyofmy8._________(classmate)arelisteningtohim.He'stellingstoriesaboutelephants.Theyare9.____________(real)big!ButI'mnotafraidofthem.I'mafraidoftigers.They'rescary!Whataretheydoing?They'resleeping.Wereallyhave10goodtimeinthezoo.Wealsolearnalotofthings.Animalsareourgoodfriends.Wemustbefriendlytothem.七、補全對話：從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?有多余項)A:Whatareyoudoing,Lily?B:1.A:Yourpenfriend?2.B:SheisfromShanghai.Iamwritingtohertoinvitehertocometoourcityduringthesummerholiday.A:Really?3.B:First,Iwanttotakehertovisitthezooinourcity,becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch.A:4.B:Iwanttogotothebeachwithherandhavefunthere.A:5.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.B:Thanks.A.Thenwhatdoyouwanttodowithyourpenfriend?B.Thatsoundsgreat!C.Whoisyourpenfriend?D.I'mwritingtomypenfriend.E.Andthen?F.Howisitgoing?G.Whereisyourpenfriendfrom?八、完形填空：It'safineday.MyfriendsandIareatthepark.Wearehavingagreat1there.Therearesomechildreninthepark.Look!Aboyis2abike.Hisbikeissmallbutverycute.Thereisaboyandagirlnear3.Theyareflyingakite.Canyou4twoswings(秋千)overthere?Aboyandagirlareontheswingsandplaying,but5mustbecareful.Theswingsarekindoftall.Whatarethosetwogirlsdoing?Oh,theyareplayingwitharedball.Theyarebusyand6now.Canyouseeaboybythelake?Whatishedoing?Heisplayingwithtwoducks,butit'sdangerous.Hemust7there.8arethose?Oh,theyareadogandacat.Whataretheydoing?Thedogis9afterthecat.Howhappytheyare!Doyoulikethe10?Comehereandhavefun!1.A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.time2.A.buying B.riding C.taking D.hoping3.A.her B.him C.them D.me4.A.look B.listen C.see D.tell5.A.I B.you C.we D.they6.A.lazy B.funny C.happyD.friendly7.A.go B.play C.stop D.leave8.A.What B.When C.Where D.How9.A.flying B.running C.singing D.swimming10.A.bike B.lake C.dog D.park九．閱讀理解：DearPaul,①ThankyouverymuchforyouremailandthephotosofyourfamilyinLondon.HerearethephotosofmyfamilytripinChina.②Inthefirstpicture,myfamilyarevisitingQufu,thehometownofConfucius(孔子).MyparentsarewearingHanclothesintheConfuciusTemple.Theylovetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesecultureandclothes.Inthesecondpicture,mysisterMaryandIarewatchingtheairshowinZhuhai.Therearemanykindsofairplanesflyinginthesky.IamsoexcitedthatIcan