黑龍江省佳木斯第一中學高三下學期第一次調研考試英語試卷2

佳一中20232024學年度高三第一次調研考試英語試題時間:120分鐘總分150分第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.2Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?AAplay.B.Anactor.C.Acase.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He'spetent.B.He'sexperienced.C.He'sbadtempered.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Ordersomefood.C.Returnhome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th.B.OnDecember10th.C.OnDecember5th.9.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdoonhisbirthdays?A.Havelongevitynoodles.B.Haveseaweedsoup.C.Goouttosingkaraoke.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesthewomanstudyRussian?A.She'sinterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakemorefriends.C.She'sgoingabroad.12.WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningRussian?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.ReadRussianaloudeverymorning.B.Domoregrammarpracticeandreflect.C.Memorizethewordsfrequently.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhywillthemangotoCalifornia?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forawedding.C.Forameeting.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InTexas.B.InNevada.C.InAlaska.16.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$300.B.$320.C.$340.17.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Bybankcard.C.Incash.18.Whatdidthestudyofpeoplewaitingformedicalresultsshow?A.Lessthanhalfreportedachangeintheiremotionalstate.B.Onlyhalfofthepeoplewereanxious.C.85%ofthepeoplehandledtheiranxietywell.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Focusonsomethingelse.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Avoidsearchingforsymptomsonline.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABritainisarguablythegreatwalkingnation.Abouttwothirdsofusalreadyheadouttostretchourlegsonceaweek.Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregisterinadvance.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestivalVisitorstoWalestendtomovewest,toeitherthewellworntracksofSnowdoniaorthePembrokeshireCoastPath.Thereare25walkspackedintothethreedays,withvariousoptionsavailable,includingahalfmileRomanthemedadventure,aneightmilewalkexploringthelifeof18thcenturyWelshnaturalistandtravelwriterThomasPennantanda21mileOffa’sDykechallenge.Allwalksarefree.Denbighshire,Wales,1921MayOtleywalkingfestivalThislocalfestivalhasgrownfromhumbleoriginsin2000intoabusyscheduleof50shortdistancewalksandeventscelebratingthelivesandlandscapesofWharfedaleinWestYorkshire.OnemightenjoytheFivePubsWalk,WalkingWithWine,FourMorePubsorLostPubsofOtley.Allwalksarefree,thoughthereissometimesasmallchargefortransport.Otley,WestYorkshire,24June3JulyDartmooroffroadingwalkingfestivalDartmoordelights(使高興)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.Thesixfreewheelchairwalks,startingdailyat11am,exploreDartmoor’sindustrialhistory,bronzeagevaluablesandVictorianrailwaybuilders.Devon,27August2SeptemberGowerwalkingfestivalWithmoresuperbwalkingoptionsinsideasinglelandscapethanperhapsanywhereelse,theGowerpeninsula(半島)sometimesfeelsasifit’sallcoast.Thefurtherinformationforthisninedayfestival,celebratingthe10thanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasyettobefinalized.Halfofthewalksofferedduringthefestivalwillbeonthecoastalpath,￡10adults,oversixes￡6.Glamorgan,210September1.Whichfestivalisfriendlytothedisabled?A.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestival. B.Otleywalkingfestival.C.Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival. D.Gowerwalkingfestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGowerwalkingfestival?A.Ithasthemostsuperbwalkingoptions. B.Halfofthewalkslastforawholeweek.C.It’saimedtoadvocatecoastalprotection. D.Thefinaldetailsremaintobeconfirmed.3.Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareofferedfreeofcharge. B.Theyrequirepriorregisteration.C.Theytakeadvantageofthecoast. D.Theyarephysicallydemanding.BI’magrandmainmy60s.Inthespringof2020,liketherestoftheworld,IspentalotoftimestaringatascreenandthatwaswhenIfirstgotintotheYouTubeworld.Idiscoveredthatonscreenofferingsweretrulyendless.FromoneYouTuberIlearnedhowtoplantmyownvegetablegarden.SomeoneelsesharedpoetryfromRobertFrost,wisesayingsfromConfucius,andasmattering(一知半解)ofotherphilosophicalviewpoints,allofwhichhelpedmethroughsomedarkdays.DowntherabbitholeIwent,scrollingforhoursandhours,watchingotherpeoplelivingtheirlivesandgivingmeadviceonhowtolivemine.Asthemonthsrolledby,YouTubeturnedmyattentionawayfromthehardrealityofwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Isubscribedtoseveralchannelsandwaitedanxiouslyfornewweeklyofferings.Iwatchedpeoplereadingpoetryorpaintingbystreamsorlookingoutwindowsintosnowylandscapes.Ifoundallthiscalming.Suchlovelyscenery,suchbeautifulbackgroundmusic,suchprettyclothestheywerewearing!Atsomepointthough,Igotupsetbytheseartisticandseeminglyperfectlives.Whoisfilmingthem?Iwondered.Dotheyrehearseorjustactonthespot?Isn’titcold,steppingthroughsnowbanksindresses?Thequestionskeptbotheringmewhileforcingparisonstomyownsomewhatmoreordinaryexistence.Iwantedtowalkinaflowingdressthroughhillygreenfieldfilledwithwildflowers!Instead,Iwasmarchingthroughmyneighborhood’scitystreetsinmomjeans.Inamomentofinsight,IrealizedthatIhadafullandhappylife,whichalthoughitwouldn’twinawardsforperfectiononscreen,suitedmeperfectly.Iputmyphoneawayandstartedpayingattentiontomyownlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.Istilllikecheckinginonceinawhile.YouTubecanbearichsourceofentertainmentandinspiration,butI’velimitedmyexposure.Iamcontentwiththeknowledgethatmyaddictiontolifeonscreenhasbeenreplacedbylifeitself.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorinthespringof2020?A.Sheexperiencedsomehardtimes.B.Shetaughtothersaboutgardening.C.Shedevelopedaninterestinpoetry.D.Shesharedherphilosophicalviewsonline.5.WhateffectdidYouTubehaveontheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itmadehermoreanxious.B.Itimprovedhertasteinart.C.Ittaughthertoacceptreality.D.Itbroughtsomeforttoher.6HowdidtheartisticlivespresentedonYouTubemaketheauthorfeel?A.Desperate. B.Connected. C.Envious. D.Proud.7.Whathastheauthordecidedtodointheend?A.SeekinspirationfromYouTube.B.Stopusingherphoneindailylife.C.Focusonherownlifeinsteadofothers’.D.Continuewatchingotherpeople’slives.COnOctober20thes“KillersoftheFlowerMoon”fromthedirectorMartinScorsese.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlong.DuringthepremiereattheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,someviewersdozedoff.Afterwardstherewasamaddash(andlongqueue)forthetoilets.Whendidwatchingafilmbeesuchalabor?Filmmakersstartedproducinglonglastingmoviesatarapidpaceintheearly1960s.Cinemawasboomingandfilmmakerswantedtodistinguishtheirartfromtelevision.Epicssurpassingthethreeandahalfhourmarkgracedthesilverscreen.Backthen,audiencesenjoyedanintervalwhiletheprojectionistpreparedthereelsforthenextact.Runtimesofpopularfilmsexperiencedupsanddownsoversubsequentdecades.Buttheyhaveballoonedsince2018.Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.Studioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty,buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnoutblockbuster(大片)willtemptaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:“Avengers:Endgame”(2019),whichshowcasedMarvelsuperheroesremarkablywitharuntimeofthreehours,achievedthehighestboxofficerevenueamongallfilmsinthatyear.Anythingthatattractspeopleawayfromtheirsofastoseeafilmintheatresisgoodnewsforcinemas.Butlengthyruntimesalsoposea“fundamentalproblem”,plainsClareBinnsofPicturehouse,aBritishcinemagroupandfilmdistributor.Longmoviescanmeanabandoningtwoshowingspernight,whichhurtsticketsalesandprofits.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMrNolantoshortenhismasterpieces?Streamers,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutconcisionbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignameswithdeeppocketsandpromisesofcreativefreedom.“KillersoftheFlowerMoon”willdebutonAppleTV+afteritstheatricalrelease.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Moviefanstendtohaveadislikeforlongmovies.B.Movietheatersshouldprovideadequaterestrooms.C.Theaveragemoviefancannotfocusforoverthreehours.D.Longmoviesaffectaudienceengagementandphysicalfort.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballooned”meaninparagraph2?A.Expandedwithair. B.Madegreatprofits.C.Enjoyedgreatpopularity D.Increasedrapidlyinlength.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovie“Avengers:Endgame”?A.Todemonstratethetrendoflongermovies.B.TohighlightthesuccessofMarvelseries.C.Toillustratethestrongappealofmovieseries.D.Toemphasizethestudiostreamingplatformcontest.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MovieMarathons:PastandPresent B.LongMovies:ImpactsandReasonsC.Filmmaking:ChallengesandRewards D.StreamingPlatforms:PromisingandProfitableDNexttimeyou’rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatbumblebeescanlearncertainbehaviorsfromeachother,suggestingthesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”Inthepastcoupleofdecades,agrowingbodyofevidencehasshownthatanimalslikechimpsandbirdsshowbehaviorsoflearning.Ifwhattheylearnlastsforalongtime,itturnsintoatradition.Andcultureismadeupofmultipletraditions.“Bumblebees,though,havesomeofthemostplexbehavioralabilities,nobody’sreallythoughttolookatcultureinsuchinsectsandgenerallyassumethey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactorsinstead,”saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.Toprovethemwrong,Bridgesbuiltapuzzlebox,whosebaseheldthereward:adropofsupersweetsugarwater.Theboxwasdesignedwitharotating(旋轉)topthatcanberotatedbypushingeitheronaredtabclockwiseorabluetabanticlockwise.Somebeesweretrainedtopushtheredtabtogetthesugarwaterwhileotherspushedtheblueone.Then,thesetutorbeeswereplacedinsidedifferentcolonies(蜂群),alongwiththepuzzleboxes.Theexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeesalsotendedtodothesame.Incontrast,inthecontrolgroupswithouttutors,thebeessometimeslearnedhowtoopentheboxes,butmostofthemwoulddoitonceortwiceandthenneveragain.“Theyperhapshadn’tquitemadethelinkbetweentheirbehaviorandthereward,”Bridgessupposes.“Manyofusconsiderourselvestoberatherspecial…becausewehaveculture,wecanlearnandwe’resocial,”Bridgessays.“Butnowitturnsoutthateventhebeealsohasculture,whichisanunfortabletruth:humanculture,oncethoughtunique,doesnotemerge‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.12.Whatispeople’smonattitudetobumblebeeshavingculture?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Interested. D.Doubtful.13.WhydoesBridgesplacetrainedbeesinsidedifferentcolonies?A.Totesttheirlearningcapabilityinnewsettings.B.Toseeiftheywillspreadthesecretoftheboxes.C.Toevaluatetheirrulingpowerinvariousgroups.D.Toobserveiftheywillsharetheirfoodwithpeers.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Implicationsonculturalorigins.C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Suggestionsforfuturedirections.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanCultureIsLosingItsUniquenessB.Bee’sBehaviorBuildsonBiologicalFactorsC.CultureMayBePresentAmongBumblebeesD.Animals’EvolutionMayStartFromColonies第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?____16____Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.____17____AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—versusonatreadmill—producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement.____18____Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation(停滯),theantithesisofenergy.____19____Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.____20____Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.B.Actuallyyoumightdoiteverydayaswell.C.Exerciseyourmindasbuildingyourmuscle.D.Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?E.Thisiswhywalkingwithafriendoralonefeedscreativethinking.F.Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesproblemsolvingperformance.G.Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小販)whovisitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor___21___bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her___22___wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom’scounterbidwasexactlyhalfthat___23___butmittedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.Thevendor___24___declaredthatshedidn’teven___25___hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackandshouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”Mymom___26___heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe___27___ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother’s___28___.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally___29___atmymom’sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime____30____eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha____31____eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.____32____thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent____33____.Afterlearningshedidn’thaveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.Puzzled,IquestionedMom’s____34____—toughinbargainingbut____35____inofferingfood.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeanytradinginkindness.”21.A.brought B.washed C.fetched D.took22.A.material B.proposal C.amount D.quote23.A.promise B.plan C.figure D.idea24.A.greedily B.politely C.desperately D.anxiously25.A.consume B.promote C.double D.recover26.A.adjustedto B.stuckto C.attendedto D.referredto27.A.lesson B.choice C.weakness D.theory28A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies29.A.constructed B.designed C.made D.arranged30.A.checking B.inspecting C.reviewing D.counting31.A.critical B.charming C.particular D.logical32.A.Though B.As C.While D.Once33.A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety34.A.gesture B.approach C.mitment D.intervention35.A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThefarmingthemedrealityshowBeeaFarmerhastakenChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlightonagriculture—anessentialpartofChineseculture.Theword“farming”,however,maybeentirelyunfamiliar____36____manyyoungurbanChinese.Toconnecttheseindividualswiththeagriculturalindustry,the50episodevarietyshowtacklesthetopicbyasking10youngmenfromvariousfields____37____(taste)farmlife.Duringthe190days,thecastmembers____38____(they)engagedindiversetaskssuchassowing,fertilizing(施肥)andharvesting.Theystartedwithlimitedresourcesandgradually____39____(build)theirlivesalmostfromnothing.The____40____(influence)showthatnotonlyentertainsbutalsoeducatesisaninteractiverealityprogram____41____(present)inadocumentarystyle.YangChangling,chiefdirectoroftheprogram,saidtheshow’sintentionistoshowcase____42____practiceoffarmingandtoenhancetheaudience’sunderstandingofagricultureandraiseawarenessoffood____43____(secure)bysharingtheseyoungpeople’sexperiencesandstoriesofpersonalgrowth.Oneviewersaid,“Thedistinctiveprogramhasenlightenedmeontheprocessofcultivatingagrainofrice.____44____watchestheprogramwillrealizewhatittakestogrowgrain.Iwon’twastefoodanymore.”Anothersaid,“Idon’tdeny____45____(amaze)bytheadvancedmodernagriculturaltechnologyandIfeelsorryforthebackbreakingworkoffarmerswhoestablishdeeprootsinthelandbutonlyrelyontheweatherfortheirharvest.”第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)漢譯英46.b____________促進，推動v47.a___________喜愛，鐘愛n48.w___________智慧n49.i____________堅稱，堅決認為v50.p____________珍惜的，貴重的adj51.a____________與……有關v52.c_________線索，提示n53.e_____________舒適，悠閑n54.p____________純潔，潔凈n55.a__________評價，評定v第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)56.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim發(fā)來郵件，對佳一中即將為高三學生舉辦成人禮儀式(theingofageceremony)感興趣,請用英語回復他,內容包括:1.成人禮的意義；2.對未來的期許。2.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________