新概念第二冊(cè)-Lesson-11課件

Lesson11

Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來(lái)wordsandphrasesLearnthenewwords:

turn[t??n]n.行為，舉止bank[b??k]n.銀行deserve[d?‘z??v]v.應(yīng)得到，值得salary[‘s?l?r?]n.工資lawyer[‘l??j?]n.律師immediately[?‘mi?d??tl?]adv.立刻borrow[‘b?r??]v.借

pay[pe?]v.支付，付款

turnn.行為，舉止

n.順序，輪流

vi.轉(zhuǎn)變

turn…into…把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……Eg:Turnyourgoodsintoyourgooddeeds.

把你的物品變成你的美德.

v.轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turnround轉(zhuǎn)身turnleft/right/backEg:Heturnedhisheadandsawus.lawyern.律師Lawyer’soffice律師事務(wù)所lawn.法律/規(guī)律，原則

thelawallows法律允許

thelawbans=forbids法律禁止

thelawrequires法律要求

Newton’sLaws牛頓定律payback償還，報(bào)答，向……報(bào)復(fù)Howcanwepayyoubackforyourhelp?payv.支付，付款payforsth.支付……pay…tosb.付錢給某人

payvt,vipay后也可直接接名詞

如paythebill付帳。Wordsoftenconfuesd1.salary與wage

salary可譯為“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指職員、腦力勞動(dòng)者（如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等）的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付：

Eg:Helen’ssalaryispaidon8thofthemonth.Helen每個(gè)月8號(hào)領(lǐng)工資。

wage可譯為“工資”、“工錢”，通常指技工或一般體力勞動(dòng)者的收入，按周或天支付。wage一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages：Eg:Insomecountries,womenoftengetlowwages.

有些國(guó)家，婦女的報(bào)酬通常很低。

borrowsth.fromsb.:向某人借某物

e.g.:Peter向Bill借了100塊錢。

Peterborrowed100yuanfromBill.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借給某人某物eg:Bill借給了Peter100塊錢。BilllentPeter100yuan.

borrowv.借入(borrowsth.fromsb.)lendv.借出(lendsth.tosb.)IborrowedabookfromTomyesterday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Tom______abook_____________yesterday.Iwantto_________(借)abookfromthelibrary.Youcan_______thebook_____me,butyoumustreturnitbeforeFriday.Alend,toBborrow,fromClend,fromDborrow,toI________hersomemoneyyesterday.lenttomeborrowBlent那件衣服你花了多少錢？Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?他付給我300英鎊。Hepaid300poundstome.請(qǐng)付帳，先生。Pleasepaythebill,sir.他還了所有的錢。Hehaspaidbackallthemoney.Lookatthepicturesandsaythewords:TonySteeleIwashavingdinnerattherestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.

Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,Buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.DescribeTony:Wheredidheworkyearsago?Whereisheworkingnow?Doeshegetagoodsalary?Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Doeshepayitback?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

Heneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.____________________neveraskto______________________________________________Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.

‘Ihavenever

borrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner.’_______________________________Tomysurprise_________Notesonthetext:IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.

when當(dāng)…時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞及可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞，也可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.

while當(dāng)…時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）while引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

Fillintheblanks:1.He

__________(walk)

home

when

the

rainbegan.2.What______you

_______(do)

at

ten

o‘clock

yesterday？---I___________(study)

in

class．3.When

I

saw

him

he

___________(decorate)

his

room.

4.While

he

____________(wait)

for

the

bus,

he

was

reading

a

newspaper.5.

He

_____________his

car

while

I

was

cooking.

waswalkingweredoingwasstudyingwasdecortaingwaswaitingwascleaningNotesonthetext:Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.

yearsago數(shù)年前（用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)）now現(xiàn)在（用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.always,never等頻度副詞出現(xiàn)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Doexercises:1.Mozart______(write)morethan600piecesofmusic.2.I_______(go)tothecinemathreetimeslastyear.3.A:_____you_____(go)outlastnight?B:Yes,I_____(go)tothecinemabutI_____________(not,enjoy)thefilmmuch.4.I_______(be)verytiredlastnight,soI______(go)tobedearly.wrotewentDidgowentdidn’tenjoywaswent1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.Heusually_________(get)upatsixo'clock.3.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?5.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.playgetsDobrushdoesdostudies1.Look!They______(play)basketballoverthere.

2.Nowshe______(notwatch)TV,3.Listen!Who______(sing)inthenextroom?4.Mylittlebrother____(do)hishometownnow5.He____(read)abookatabouteighto'clock.

areplayingisn'twatchingissingingisdoingisreading按要求改寫下列各句:1.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句)

___________________________________2.Hehaslosthisbook.

(先改成一般疑問(wèn)句,再作肯定與否定回答)

______________________________________________________________________3.Hehasneversurfed?（改成疑問(wèn)句）___________________________________Theyhaven’tboughtacomputer.Hashelosthisbook?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.Hasheeversurfed?IhaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyouGrammar:V+N./Pron.+todosth

某些動(dòng)詞之后的帶to的不定式之前可以有一個(gè)名詞或代詞。有些動(dòng)詞后的名詞/代詞可有可無(wú)，但有和沒(méi)有