人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講解+練習(xí)-(無(wú)答案)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法，理解其結(jié)構(gòu)，各種語(yǔ)氣變形；熟練運(yùn)用其標(biāo)志詞或詞組造句，知其所以然；了解延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的概念，能很好地將其與when,while結(jié)合使用。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)能做對(duì)關(guān)于中考中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考察部分的題目；并運(yùn)用其寫作。定義表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Hewashavingbreakfastatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Hewaswritingstoriesthewholemorning.結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它.IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.Hewashavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它.IwasnotwatchingTVateightlastnight.Hewasnothavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它?(1)WereyouwatchingTVateightlastnight?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.(2)Washehavingbreakfastatseventhismorning?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它？時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞at+具體時(shí)刻+過(guò)去時(shí)間(atfivelastSaturday)atthistime+過(guò)去時(shí)間(atthistimeyesterday)過(guò)去時(shí)間段(fromninetotenlastevening)atthattime/momentwhen&while引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一現(xiàn)在分詞要點(diǎn)歸納：動(dòng)詞ing的基本變化規(guī)則1.__________________,如do—doing2.___________________,如have—having,come—coming3.__________________________________________________如:shop—shopping,skip—skipping,run---running口訣：停止游泳，________________________開始跑步和跳繩，___________________________________到達(dá)商店購(gòu)物，________________________忘記坐下切蛋糕。__________________________________口訣：現(xiàn)在分詞ing,變法有三般。一般直接加，見e去e加。重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母?？键c(diǎn)二特殊句型——when&while引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)歸納：短：短暫性動(dòng)作(用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) 長(zhǎng)：持續(xù)性動(dòng)作(用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))1.口訣：when后可長(zhǎng)亦可短，while后只可長(zhǎng)Whenthethiefcamein,Iwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whenIwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whileIwassleeping.2.口訣：若是兩個(gè)都為長(zhǎng)，while來(lái)把紐帶當(dāng)WhilethethiefwascarryingtheTVout,Iwassleeping.ThethiefwascarryingtheTVout,whileIwassleeping.Tips:一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞的區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去的不精確時(shí)間過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去的精確時(shí)間一、請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式。paint___________ draw___________ play___________give____________ drive___________ make____________sit_____________ run______________ put____________get_____________ swim___________ forget____________二、選擇題。()1.Myparents__________TVinthelivingroomat9p.m.yesterday.A.iswatching B.watched C.wouldwatch D.werewatching()2.Ben__________atthistimeyesterday.A.aresleeping B.sleeping C.wassleeping D.slept()3.I__________breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had

B.beenhaving C.amhaving

D.washaving()4.Shetheguitarfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.wasplaying B.played C.isplaying D.plays()5.Mybrother__________whilehe__________hisbicycle.fell,wasriding B.fell,wereriding C.hadfallen,rode D.falls,wasriding()6.I__________mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.had B.amhaving C.havehad D.washaving()7.Jack__________footballatthemoment.wasplaying B.isplaying C.plays D.played()8.---Whatweretheydoinginthelivingroom?---They__________TV.A.arewatching B.waswatching C.werewatching D.watch()9.She__________theguitarfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.wasplaying B.played C.isplaying D.plays()10.Mybrother__________whilehe__________hisbicycle.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rode D.falls,wasriding()11.Jack__________footballatthemoment.wasplaying B.isplaying C.plays D.played()12.Thedogs__________computergameswhenI__________in.wereplaying,werecoming B.wereplaying,comeC.wereplaying,came D.played,wascoming三、用所給的詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wereyou_____________(play)gameswithyourfatheratthatmoment?2.Amy_____________(do)houseworkatfiveyesterday.3.Jessica____________(notmake)modelplaneswhenIcamein.4.We_____________(have)classwhilemymother_____________(cook)dinner.5.Mymother___________(work)fromninetotenlastnight.6.He___________(listen)tomusicatthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.7.What___________you___________(do)atsixyesterdaymorning.8.___________he___________(watch)TVwhenyoucameback?9.______________________he___________(wait)foryouatnoonyesterday?10.He______________________(do)hishomeworkwhenIleft.11.Whilethey______________________(clean)thefloor,theteachercamein.12.Atsevenlastnight,I__________(watch)thefootballgame.13.Jane__________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).14.WhenIsawher,she_________(eat).15.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI____________(dance).16.MikeandI_____________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.17.Mybrother______(fall)whilehe__________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.18.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he____________(speak)onthephone.19.Whilewe________________(watch)TV,thedoorbellrang.20.I________________(have)dinnerwhenyou________________(call)melastnight.四、按要求完成句子。1.Hewasrunningatfiveyesterdayafternoon.否定句：He____________________atfiveyesterdayafternoon.疑問(wèn)句：__________he__________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ 2.TheboyswereplayingcomputergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday.否定句：Theboys____________________computergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday.疑問(wèn)句：__________theboys__________computergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday?肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ WhileshewaswatchingTV,sheheardasoundoutsidetheroom.否定句：WhileshewaswatchingTV,she____________________asoundoutsidetheroom.疑問(wèn)句：__________she__________anysoundoutsidetheroomWhileshewaswatchingTV?肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ Theywerewatchingafootballgamefromseventonightyesterday.否定句：They____________________afootballgamefromseventonightyesterday.疑問(wèn)句：__________they__________afootballgamefromseventonightyesterday？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ Thegirlwasdancingatthistime.否定句：Thegirl____________________atthistime.疑問(wèn)句：__________thegirl__________atthistime？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ TheboyswereplayingbasketballfromthreetofourlastFridayafternoon.否定句：Theboys____________________basketballfromthreetofourlastFridayafternoon.疑問(wèn)句：__________theboys__________basketballfromthreetofourlastFridayafternoon？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ Benwasclosingthedoorwhenteachercamein.否定句：Ben____________________thedoorwhenteachercamein.疑問(wèn)句：__________Ben__________thedoorwhenteachercamein？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthatmoment.否定句：I____________________myhomeworkatthatmoment.疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________ 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ Amywascleaningthetoiletatfiveyesterday.否定句：Amy____________________thetoiletatfiveyesterday.疑問(wèn)句：__________Amy__________thetoiletatfiveyesterday？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________ Whenthethiefcamein,hewassleeping.否定句：Whenthethiefcamein,he____________________.疑問(wèn)句：__________he__________whenthethiefcamein？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：___________________