牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練閱讀還原15篇七選五或六選五（含答案解析）

牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練閱讀還原15篇（七選五或六選五）

（2022上?江蘇江陰?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.]Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.

Beactiveatschool.2Trytofindsomethinginterestingalschool.Dodifficultthingsactively.Putupyourhands

inclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.

Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,ycuwillbesleepyin

class.3Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.

4Everyonefailssometests,docswrongthingsandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.Don't

forgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.

Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelyinginbedonweekends.Goandplaysports,learntoplaythe

pianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems.5Youcanreadabook,practiseEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.

A.It'scifficulttodothehomework.

B.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.

C.Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?

D.Don'tsaythingsarcdifficultorboring.

E.Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife?

F.Don':beunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly.

G.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.

B

（2022上?江蘇無錫?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow,animalsareimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,dogscanbegoodhelperstohuman.Whatabout

monkeys?6Yes.Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterlifejustasdogsdo.

7Onedifferenceis（hatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthatamonkey's"childhood"isalso

longerthanadog's.Soitmaytakethemfourtosixyearsbeforetheyarereadytobegintraining.It'ssaidthatitisalmost

asmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!

Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallytakeaboutayeartolearnenoughtasks'tobegoodhelpers.8For

example,ifapersonwantstohave（helightsturnedon,heorshemaygivetheorder"sun".9Themonkeywill

knowwhatitsownerwantswhenithearstheseorders,anditwillcompletethetasks.

第1頁共27頁

Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.ID

Canyouimaginethatinthefuturesomedisabledpeoplekeepmonkeysastheirpetsandatthesametimethemoney

canhelpthemtomaketheirlifeeasier?

A.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowtouseacomputer!

B.Monkeyscanplaywithpeoplewhentheyarefree.

C.Cantheyalsohelphuman?

D.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedtolearnishowtofolloworders.

E.iftheownerhasdroppedsomething,heorshemightsay"fetch".

F.Likesdogs,monkeysneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.

G.Unlikedogs,monkeysdon'tneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.

C

（2022上?江蘇蘇州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenwearctryingtogettoanypersonalpurpose（目標(biāo)），oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatwealwaysputthemofftill

tomorrow.11Ifyouwanttofinisliapurpose,youhavetostartonittoday.Sowhatcanyoudotofindthetimefor

yourpersonalpurposes?

Onepurposeata（ime.

Oftentheproblemisthatwetrytotakeontoomanypurposes.Wehavealistofthingswewanttoachieve,reading

abook,learningFrenchandmanyotherdifficultthings.Maybeweareinterestedinthem,butbecauseofthat,wenever

start12Ifsdifficulttokeeptheattention（i主意力）andenergyontoomanypurposesatonce.

13

It'snotenoughtosay,*'ItwouldbenicetolearnFrench"or"Itwouldbecooltogorunningeverymorning".hhasto

besomethingyoureallywant.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttogettothispurpose,andhowmuchyouwantit.That's

importanttodoearlyon,oryouwon'tmake（imeforit.

Keepiteasy.

14Youdon'twanttohavemanythingstodotoachieveyourpurpose.Payattentiontoasmallerpurposethat

willlendyoutoyourbiggerpurpose.

Stayfocused（集中的）.

15It'seasytobecomecrazyaboutsomethingelse,andwhenwelosefocus,wesuddenlystopmakingtimefor

（hepurposeJnslead,findwaystokesptheattention.

第2頁共27頁

A.Becausetomorrowyouhavemoretime.

B.Buttomorrownevergetshere.

C.Focusingyourselfononepurposeisimportant.

D.Instead,wecanstartwithchoosingonepurposeata（ime.

E.It'simportantnottomakeyourpersonalpurposetoodifficult.

F.Makesureyoureallywantit.

G.Youshouldkeepattentiononmanydifferentthings.

D

（2022上?江蘇宿遷?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Winterisareallyfuntimeof（heyear—it'sgreattohavesnowballfightsandbuildsnowmen.16Whenit'scold

outsideandyou,renotprepared,youcanfeeluncomfortable.Luckyfbryou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.

17Wearingthickclothesis（hebestwaytostaywarminiheccld.Dependingon（取決于）whereyouliveandhow

colditis,sonickidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.

Takethathat.Youmaybewearalargeovercoatandreadytogo,hutareyouforgettingsomething?18You'llstay

muchwannerwithahatthanwithoutone—tonsofbodyheatescapes（逃跑）rightfromyourhead.

Drinkup.Soundslikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right?19Whenyou'reoutsideinthecoldand

breathing（呼吸）hard,yourbodylosesalotofwaterthroughyourbreath.Andthebestwaytogetthatwaterbackistodrink

up!

Takeiteasy.Sometimesifyou'reouthavingfunil'seasytoforgettopayattentiontoyourbody.Butifyourbody

temperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou'reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible.20Andifyoueverfeelweak,

thosearesignsthatyouhavetolakeiteasyindoorsforawhile.

A.Lovethoseclothes.

B.Haveasnowballfight.

C.Pullahatontoyourhead.

D.That'swhyyouneedtobecarefulwithyourbody'ssignals.

E.Well.thetnithisthatit'sgoodadvicefbrbothkindsofweather.

F.Butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou'reouthavingfiin.

G.Youcanstayoutsideaslongaspossibletofullyenjoyyoursnowdays.

第3頁共27頁

（2022上?江蘇連云港?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選

項(xiàng)。

CanadageesedonotliveonlyinCanada.TheyspendspringandsummerinAlaskaandnorthernCanada.21They

usuallyflytonorthernMexico,butlatelymanybegantoflyto（hesouthoftheUSA.Thismaybebecauseitiswarmer

therenowthanitwasinthepast.

22Theycanflyasfastas100kilometersperhour.Thegeeseusuallytravelingroupsofabout100,but

groupsof1,0（K）arcalsocommon（常見的）.23Butonsunnydaystheycanflyashighas2,500meters.

Canadageeseknowwhentotravel.Whenthedaybecomesshorterandthetemperaturegetslower,（heyknowitis

timetoleave.24Afewdaysbeforeleaving,allthegeesegelveryexcited.TheCanadageesemakea"V"shapein

theskywhenthey11ysouth.Thismakesiteasierforthemtoflythroughtheair.Eachgoosetakesaturnbeingthefirst

goose.

25Somescientiststhinkthegeeseusethestarsatnighttohelpthemknowwheretheyare.

A.Canadageeseflyveryfast.

B.TheyflytotheeastoftheUSA.

C.ThisisusuallyattheendofAugust.

D.Oncloudydays,thegeesewillflylower.

E.Theydowellincheckingtheinstructions.

F.Nooneissurehowthegeesefindtheirway.

G.Inautumn,manyofthesegeesemovetowarmerplaces.

（2022上?江蘇鹽城?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。

Peoplehavesomeuselessoroldthingsandtheynolongerwantthem.Yetitseemswastefultothrowthemaway.

26Theyputthemoutsidetheirhousesandputona“ForSale"sign.And,theyhaveayardsale.Insomepartsofthe

country,itmightbecalledagaragesale.Sometimes,thesellersputanannouncementinalocalnewspaper.27Itlists

someofthethingstobesold.Thesesalesarcverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summerandautumn.Sometimes,there

第4頁共27頁

arcmoreclothesthananythingelse.28Soarcoldtoys,tools,bcoks,tablesandchairs.Thentherearcobjectscalled

“whiteclcphants^^.29Usually,thesellerputsapriceoneachobjectatayardsale.3()Atablemarked”Ten

Dollars”maybesoldatfivedollarsat(hsendoftheday.Somepeoplegototheyardsalebecausetheyenjoythehunt.

A.However,thatpricemaynotbethefinalprice.

B.Soyoucangivethemalowprice.

C.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.

D.Awhiteelephantissomethingthatyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.

E.Sotheymaysay,"Let'shaveayardsale.”

F.Ittellswhenandwheretheyardsalev/illtakeplace.

G

(2022上?江蘇南通?八年級統(tǒng)考期末)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicale(交流)withwords.

3]Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarchappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouarcsad.

32Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouarcsaying"No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouarcsaying

“Yes”.

33Forexample,asignat(hebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyou

wheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyougetmessagesfromthem

allthetime?34Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmany

otherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.

35Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearcthinkingabout.

A.Youcanmakenoiseinclass.

B.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.

C.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomething.

D.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.

E.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?

F.Magazines,TV,radiosandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.

G.Inthepast,wcshouldsendinformationthroughdoves.

H

（2022上?江蘇南通?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

第5頁共27頁

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案寫

在答題紙指定位置。

TheWorldCupisthebiggestinternationalsoccertournament（tt#）intheworld.The2022FIFAWorldCup（ookplacein

Qatar.

Thisyear'sWorldCupseemedreallyspecial.36

Thenumberofteamswasquitecertaininthepast.Therewere32teamscompetingtowin.37Itisstillyettobe

confirmed（證實(shí)）.

ItisthefirsttimethatthegreateventwasheldintheMiddleEast.Itisalsothefirsttimeinhistorythatthe

tournamenthappenedinwinter.38Insummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42℃.ltistoohottoplayoutdoor

sports.Bulitisstillprettywarminwinter.Thetemperaturecanbearound20℃to30℃.

QatarisalsothesmallestnationtohosttheCupintheworld.39ItwasQatar'sfirst-everFIFAWorldCup

game.ThismadethemthefirstcountryI。hosttheirdebutgamesinceItalyin1934.

40Besides[heclimate（氣侯）,forEuropeanteamslikeEngland,France,GermanyandSpain,it'sonlyjust

overayearsincetheirlastbiginternationaltournament,theUEFAChampionsLeague（歐聯(lián)杯）.

Thebigeventisovcr.Qatarisgreat.Wcarclookingforwardtowelcomingtheworldforanotherhistoriceditionof

theFIFAWorldCup.

A.However,thefollowingWorldCupwillhave48teams.

B.That'sbecauseQatarisadesert（沙漠）country.

C.Theyplayedthefirstmatchofthetournament,facingEcuador（厄瓜多爾）.

D.Itwasdifferentfrompastcompetitionsinmanyways.

E.TheWorldCupgamestookplacefromNovembertoDecember.

F.TIierewerenewchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）formanyplayerstoo.

G.TopteamsfromallovertheworldcametogethertocompetefortheWorldCup.

（2022上?江蘇南通?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

InChina,eachyearthereisabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredocsthewastego?People

第6頁共27頁

usuallyburnorbury（埋）it.Wealsogetwastefromsomedeveloped（發(fā)達(dá)的）countries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.

46Stillburnedorburied.Butisitacorrectway?

WastepollutestheEarth,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstcdie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainable

development（阻礙可才雜賣發(fā)展）.47Wcshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations（—（弋）.

48Wearctakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2020,Chinastartedtostop24kindsof

wastecomingintoourcountry.Andwemakelawstodealwithwaste.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

49Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmful

gasesorwaterwillgetintoourlife.

TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting（分類）.Manytech（科技）companiesaremaking

waste-sortingrobots.Thefutureofthewaste-sortinglooksgood.Butit'snotthebestway.50Ialsohopemoreandmore

peoplecantakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.

A.Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.

B.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.

C.Wha:abouttheuselesspart?

D.Weshouldn'tmakemoneyatthecostofthefutureoftheEarth.

E.Thegovernmenthasmadelawstodealwiththewaste.

F.Alargenumberofcilieshavetheirownsortingsystems.

G.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessrubbishinthefirstplace.

J

（2022±?江蘇無錫"八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題k上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Orangutansaremainlylivinginfrees.Theyhavelongarmsandfingers（手指）tohelp（hemclimbintherainforest.They

liveonfruit.51Over300differentkindsoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.

52Theyusetoolstocatchinsects.Orangutanscanremembertherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthem

knowwhichtreeshavenicefruit.What'smore,theybuildasleepingplaceeachnightwithleaves.

Orangutansfacemanyproblemsbecauseofhumanactivities.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.

Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.53Scientistsbelieve（herearelessthan7,00（）Sumatranorangutansleftinthe

rainforests.

第7頁共27頁

Thebiggestproblemfacingorangutansisthattherainforesthasbeendestroyed.54Itisreportedthat80%of

theirforesthomehasbeenlostinthelast2（）years.Wildlifeorganizationsarcworkinghardtohelpprotecttherainforests.

55

A.Orangutanslivewiththeirbabiesorwithyoungorangutans.

B.Therearemanywaysorangutansshowthattheyaresmart.

C.Ifthereisnorainforest,therewillbenoorangutan.

D.Thismeanstheyspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.

E.ThismeansOrangutansareindanger.

F.Alargeareaofforestiscutdownandburnedeachyear.

G.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.

（2022上?江蘇鹽城?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Bananasdon'tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk（莖）thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenough

tobecutwithaknife.

Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarcreadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.56Somebanana

plantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!

57Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.

The（astyfruitdoesn,tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.

Firstastalkpushesupintotheair.58Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast—sometimesas

muchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananas

begintogrow.Astheygelbigger,bananasstartturning（卷起來）.59

Bananasarcreadytocatwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.Bananasarcpickedlongbeforethis—whenthey'rehardand

green.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.60Therearespecialboats

justforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe（成熟的）whiletraveling.If

bananasarcpickedwhentheyarcripe,theywillspoilontheway.

第8頁共27頁

A.Notallbananasarceatenasfruit.

B.Thentheleavesgrow.

C.Alongtimeisspentpickingbananas.

D.Itlooksasifthey'regrowingupsidedown!

E.Othersareaslongasmen'sarms.

F.Onboatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.

（2022±?江蘇鹽城?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AsnowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.

IwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMr.Wucamein.61Myparentscouldnotgethomethat

nightbecauseoftheheavysnow.SoMillieaskedmetogotoherhome.

Isharedanumbrellawithherwhilewcwerewalkingtothebusstop.Theweatherwasreallyterrible.62We

couldhearthewindblowing.

Suddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.63IhadtowalkwithouttheumbrellaandInearlyfellovermany

times.Wehadtowalkslowlybecause（hesnowwasverydeep.64Therewesawmanypeoplewerewaitingfbrthebus.

Atlast,wegotonthebustoMillie'shome.

IstayedatMillie'shomethatnight.65Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.

A.Thewindblewmyumbrellaaway.

B.Hetoldustogohomeearly.

C.Wccouldn'tfindourwaytothestopinthesnow.

D.Ittookusalongtimetogettothebusstop.

E.Wetalkedwitheachotherhappily.

F.Iheardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.

G.Thesnowkeptfallingaroundus.

第9頁共27頁

參考答案

（2022I二?江蘇江陰?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.]Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.

Beactiveatschool.2Trytofindsomethinginterestingatschool.Dodifficultthingsactively.Pulupyourhands

inclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.

Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyin

class.3Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.

4Everyonefailssometests,doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.Don't

forgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.

Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelyinginbedonweekends.Goandplaysports,learntoplaythe

pianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems.5Youcanreadabook,practiseEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.

A.It'scifTiculttodothehomework.

B.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.

C.Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?

D.Don'tsaythingsarcdifficultorboring.

E.Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife?

F.Don':beunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly.

G.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout,therearcalsoalotofthingstodo.

第10頁共27頁

【答案】1.E2.D3.B4.F5.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要就如何度過愉快的校園生活給出了一些建議，在學(xué)校要活躍，保持健康，不

要因?yàn)椴挥淇斓氖露瘋约岸冗^有意義的周末。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife”可知學(xué)習(xí)生涯應(yīng)該是你一生中最美好的時(shí)光，及“The

followingwaysmayhelpyou”接下來的方式可能對你有幫助，可知空處提出問題，與如何度過愉快的校園生活有關(guān)。

E項(xiàng)“你知道如何有一個(gè)快樂的學(xué)校生活嗎”符合語境。故選Eo

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Beactiveatschool”可知，此空需填與在學(xué)校積極活躍要做的事情有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“不要說事情很難或無聊?！?/p>

符合語境。故選D。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.”可知，所給空與做運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境，故選B。

【4題詳解」

根據(jù)后文“Everyonefailssometests,doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays.”可知每個(gè)人會有考試不及格，輸?shù)粢恍┍荣悾?/p>

有糟糕的日子。這是列舉生活中一些不愉快的事情，可見句子與事情不順利有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)“如果事情有時(shí)不順，不要不

高興。”符合語境，故選F。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Goandplaysports,learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems”可知你可以去做運(yùn)動(dòng)，學(xué)彈鋼琴，

或者幫助別人解決問題來度過周末；根據(jù)后文“…readabook,practiseEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework^^

可知你可以看書，練習(xí)英語或幫媽媽做家務(wù)來度過周末?？梢姶颂幨钦f如果你不想做那些事情，你還有別的事情可

做。G項(xiàng)“如果不想出去，也有很多事情要做。”符合語境，故選G。

（2022上?江蘇無錫?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow?animalsareimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,dogscanbegoodhelperstohuman.Whatabout

monkeys?6_Yes.Theycandoagreatjob.too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterlifejustasdogsdo.

7Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthatamonkey's"childhood"isalso

longerthanadog's.Soitmaytakethemfourtosixyearsbeforetheyarereadytobegintraining.It'ssaidthatitisalmost

asmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!

Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallytakeaboutayeartolearnenoughtasks'tobegoodhelpers.8For

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example?ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemaygivetheorder°sun".9Themonkeywill

knowwhatitsownerwantswhenithearstheseorders,anditwillcompletethetasks.

Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasksttheylearnnewandmoredifficultones.ID

Canyouimaginethatinthefuturesomedisabledpeoplekeepmonkeysastheirpetsandalthesametimethemoney

canhelpthemtomaketheirlifeeasier?

A.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowtouseacomputer!

B.Monkeyscanplaywithpeoplewhentheyarcfree.

C.Cantheyalsohelphuman?

D.OneimporianithingthattheyneedColearnishowlofolloworders.

E.Iftheownerhasdroppedsomething,heorshemightsay"fetch".

F.Likesdogs?monkeysneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.

G.Unlikedogs,monkeysdon'tneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.

【分析】本文向我們介紹猴子可以像狗一樣成為人們的好幫手。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

⑹根據(jù)"Whataboutmonkeys?"（猴子呢？）及"Yes.Theycandoagreatjob,too."（是的。他們也能做得彳艮好。）

可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)和猴子相關(guān)的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)C”它們也能豬助人類嗎？”符合語境。故選C。

（7）根據(jù)"Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo."（一個(gè)區(qū)別是猴子比狗活得更長。）及"Soitmay

takethemfourtosixyearsbeforetheyarereadytobegintraining."（因此,他們可能需要四到六年的時(shí)間才能開始訓(xùn)

練。）可知，此處應(yīng)該的是猴子和狗的比較，且描述的應(yīng)該是需要訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)F，和狗一樣，猴子需要大量訓(xùn)練

才能成為人類的幫手?！狈险Z境。故選F。

（8）根據(jù)"Forexample,ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemaygivetheorder'sun'."（例如，如

果一個(gè)人想打開燈，他或她可以發(fā)出“太陽”命令。）可知，此處描述的和人類發(fā)出指令有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D”它們需要

學(xué)習(xí)的一件重要事情是如何遵守命令。”符合語境。故選D。

（9）根據(jù)"Themonkeywillknowwhatitsownerwantswhenithearstheseorders,anditwillcompletethetasks."（當(dāng)

猴子聽到這些命令時(shí)，它會知道主人想要什么，并完成任務(wù)。）可知，此處描述的應(yīng)該是主人需要物品時(shí)發(fā)出

的指令，選項(xiàng)E”如果主人掉了東西，他或她可能會說，去拿:"符合語境。故選E。

（10）根據(jù)"Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones."（當(dāng)猴子在完

成任務(wù)方面變得更好時(shí)，它們會學(xué)習(xí)新的、更困難的任務(wù)。）可知，此處描述的和學(xué)習(xí)新的、困難的任務(wù)有關(guān)，

選項(xiàng)A”一些猴子甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦！”符合語境。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題口后返IE原文閱讀并找出與題口相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔絹核對，選擇符合

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原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

（2022上?江蘇蘇州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenweareiryingtogettoanypersonalpurpose（目標(biāo)），oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatwealwaysputthemofftill

tomorrow.11Ifyouwanttofinishapurpose>youhavetostartonittoday.Sowhatcanyoudotofindthetimefor

yourpersonalpurposes?

Onepurposeatatime.

Oftentheproblemisthatwctrytotakeontoomanypurposes.Wchavealistofthingswewanttoachieve,reading

abook?learningFrenchandmanyotherdifficultthings.Maybeweareinterestedinthem,butbecauseofthat,wenever

start12It'sdifficulttokeepthealienlion（注意力）andenergyonloomanypurposesatonce.

13

Ifsnotenoughtosay,"ItwouldbenicetolearnFrench"or"Itwouldbecooltogorunningeverymorning".1（hasto

besomethingyoureallywant.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttogettothispurpose,andhowmuchyouwantit.That's

importanttodoearlyon,oryouwon'tmaketimeforit.

Keepiteasy.

14Youdon'twanttohavemanythingstodotoachieveyourpurpose.Payattentiontoasmallerpurposethat

willlendyoutoyourbiggerpurpose.

Stayfocused（集中的）.

15It'seasytobecomecrazyaboutsomethingelse,andwhenwelosefocus,wesuddenlystopmakingtimefor

thepurpose.Instead,findwaystokeeptheattention.

A.Becausetomorrowyouhavemoretime.

B.Buttomorrownevergetshere.

C.Focusingyourselfononepurposeisimportant.

D.Instead,wecanstartwithchoosingonepurposeatatime.

E.It'simportantnottomakeyourpersonalpurposetoodifficult.

F.Makesureyoureallywantit.

G.Youshouldkeepattentiononmanydifferentthings.

【分析】本文主要介紹了我們在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的個(gè)人目標(biāo)的時(shí)候，要注意的事項(xiàng)。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（11）根據(jù)上一句oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatwcalwaysputthemofftilltomorrow.（最大的問題之一是我們

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總是把它們推遲到明天）可知，但明天永遠(yuǎn)不會到來。故選：Bo

（12）根據(jù)下一句Ifsdifficulttokeeptheattention（注意力）andenergyontoomanypurposesatonce.（很難立刻

把注意力和精力集中在許多目的上。）可知，而是，我們可以從一次選擇一個(gè)目的開始。故選：Do

（13）根據(jù)下文IIhastobesomethingyoureallywanl.（它一定是你真正想要的。）可知，確保你真的想要它。故

選：Fo

（14）根據(jù)上一句Keepiteasy.（讓它容易）可知，重要的是不要讓你的個(gè)人目標(biāo)太難。故選：E。

（15）根據(jù)Stayfocused（集中的）.（保持專注。）可知，專注于一個(gè)目標(biāo)很重要。故選：C。

【，點(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正

確答案。

（2022上?江蘇宿遷?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Winterisareallyfuntimeoftheyear-