專題02 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（詞匯+句式+范文）

話題二家庭、朋友與周圍的人一．話題詞匯【家人與親人】1.家庭；親屬____________ 2.父親____________ 3.母親____________ 4.父(母)親____________5.(外)祖父____________ 6.(外)祖母____________7.(外)祖父(母)____________ 8.姐；妹____________9.兄；弟____________ 10.叔父；舅父；伯父____________11.嬸母；姑母；伯母____________ 12.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹____________13.兒子____________ 14.女兒____________15.(外)孫子____________ 16.(外)孫女____________17.丈夫____________ 18.妻子____________19.嬰兒____________ 20.親屬；親戚____________【朋友、鄰居與周圍的人】1.友誼____________ 2.鄰居____________3.同學(xué)/桌____________ 4.隊(duì)友____________5.筆友____________ 6.成員；會(huì)員____________7.英雄____________ 8.紳士____________9.陌生人____________ 10.先鋒；先驅(qū)____________11.小孩；兒童____________ 12.客人；賓客____________13.班長(zhǎng)____________ 14.校長(zhǎng)____________15.同意____________ 16.成功____________17.能夠____________ 18.完美的____________19.有禮貌的____________ 20.富裕的____________21.有趣的____________二．話題句式1.Hisfatherisaman________________________.他的父親是一個(gè)40歲的人。2.Wesharealotofthings____________，suchas...我們有很多共同之處，比如……3.Heis________________________thanhissister.他比他妹妹大3歲。4.I'mvery____________forallthathehas____________forme.我非常感激他為我做的一切。5.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldnotonlyhelpeachotherbutalsoshare____________and____________together.Ibelievethat“Afriendinneedisafriend____________.”我認(rèn)為好朋友不僅要互相幫助，而且要共同分享幸福與悲傷。我相信“患難見(jiàn)真情”。6.I'dlearnedalotfromthemand____________great____________inmylessons.我從他們身上學(xué)到很多，并且在我的功課方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。7.As____________asItrymybestwiththespiritofnot____________up，everythingwillbeOK.只要我抱著不放棄的信念，盡我最大的努力，一切都會(huì)變好。8.LiMing____________toomuchtime____________computergames.李明花了太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。9.We're____________tosaythankstothosewhohelpuswhenwe'rein____________.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些在我們遇到困難時(shí)幫助我們的人說(shuō)謝謝。10.Heisnotonlyeasy-going____________oneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.他不僅為人隨和，而且是我班上最好的學(xué)生之一。11.Withthehelpof...,Imadegreatprogressin...在……的幫助下，我在……方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。12.WhenI'min____________,shealways____________metoface____________andcheersmeup.當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，她總是鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)困難，讓我振作起來(lái)。13.I'malwaysfullof____________inmystudybecauseIknowsheisalways____________me.我總是對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)充滿信心，因?yàn)槲抑浪偸窃谖疑砗?。一每個(gè)人都有自己的朋友，朋友是我們生活的“必需品”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖示提供的信息，寫一篇短文，介紹一個(gè)你最好的朋友和你們的之間故事。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖示中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。MybestfriendEveryoneneedsfriends.Ihaveabestfriend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1.寫作時(shí)以第三人稱為主，介紹過(guò)去的情況時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介紹目前的情況時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2．由圖示的提示信息從朋友的外貌性格及我們倆之間的故事寫起，最后點(diǎn)題總結(jié)；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名?！緦懽髂０濉俊靖叻址段摹縈ybestfriendEveryoneneedsfriends.Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJack.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gradually,Ibecomemoreoutgoingandmygradesarebetterthanbefore.Thankyou,Jack.Youaremybestfriendforever.二親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在你的初中生活中，總會(huì)與有些同學(xué)成為朋友。請(qǐng)以“MyBestFriendandI”為題，并根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：你最好的朋友是誰(shuí)、你們是怎么成為朋友的、你們有什么相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyBestFriendandIWearegraduatingfrommiddleschoolsoon.Imisssomanygoodfriends,especiallymybestfriendJeff._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopehewillhaveabrightfutureandthatourfriendshipwilllastforalifetime.真題訓(xùn)練（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們的生活豐富多彩，每個(gè)家庭都發(fā)生過(guò)一些有趣的事，請(qǐng)選擇一件用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，與我們分享。寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以“My__________FamilyMemory”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。describethememoryWhathappened?Whendidithappen?Whowasinthememory?expressyourfeelingsoropinionsWhatdoyouthinkofit?Whydoyouthinkso?寫作要求：1.結(jié)合實(shí)際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。2.短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》規(guī)定：未成年人的父母或其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，關(guān)心孩子身心健康。對(duì)于此規(guī)定，作為學(xué)生的你有話想說(shuō)。請(qǐng)你給校英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇短文，對(duì)父母提出建議并表明觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：1.多花時(shí)間陪我們，如教做家務(wù)、一起玩耍等；2.幫助我們養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣；3.常與我們溝通談心；4.信任我們并保護(hù)我們的隱私。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。參考詞匯：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康；privacyn.隱私Accordingtothelaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角即將開(kāi)展一次以“朋友”為主題的演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加活動(dòng)，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.你最好的朋友是什么樣的？2.你的朋友曾給予過(guò)你什么？3.你準(zhǔn)備為你的朋友做什么？詞數(shù)90左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2020?黑龍江哈爾濱】80.假如你是中學(xué)生李平，曾經(jīng)在你們班學(xué)習(xí)的交換生Peter看了你發(fā)布的朋友圈，他對(duì)你們班上周舉行的主題班會(huì)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封信，向他介紹班會(huì)的情況并和他交流一下中學(xué)生如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.班會(huì)的主題：我的理想2.介紹你和幾名同學(xué)的理想：（1）趙勇：想成為一名勇敢的警察；（2）張紅：想做一名志愿者；（3）你：想成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。3.說(shuō)說(shuō)中學(xué)生如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)（realize）自己的理想（ideal）。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。Dearpeter,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheclassmeetingheldlastweek.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing

話題二家庭、朋友與周圍的人一．話題詞匯【家人與親人】1.家庭；親屬family 2.父親father 3.母親mother 4.父(母)親parent5.(外)祖父grandfather/grandpa 6.(外)祖母grandmother/grandma 7.(外)祖父(母)grandparent 8.姐；妹sister9.兄；弟brother 10.叔父；舅父；伯父uncle11.嬸母；姑母；伯母aunt 12.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹cousin13.兒子son 14.女兒daughter15.(外)孫子grandson 16.(外)孫女granddaughter17.丈夫husband 18.妻子wife19.嬰兒baby 20.親屬；親戚relative【朋友、鄰居與周圍的人】1.友誼friendship 2.鄰居neighbor/neighbour 3.同學(xué)/桌classmate/deskmate 4.隊(duì)友teammate5.筆友penpal 6.成員；會(huì)員member7.英雄hero 8.紳士gentleman9.陌生人stranger 10.先鋒；先驅(qū)pioneer11.小孩；兒童child(children) 12.客人；賓客guest13.班長(zhǎng)monitor 14.校長(zhǎng)headteacher15.同意agree 16.成功succeed17.能夠able 18.完美的perfect19.有禮貌的polite 20.富裕的rich21.有趣的funny二．話題句式1.Hisfatherisamanoffortyyearsold.他的父親是一個(gè)40歲的人。2.Wesharealotofthingsincommon，suchas...我們有很多共同之處，比如……3.Heisthreeyearsolderthanhissister他比他妹妹大3歲。4.I'mverythankfulforallthathehasdoneforme.我非常感激他為我做的一切。5.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldnotonlyhelpeachotherbutalsosharehappinessandsadnesstogether.Ibelievethat“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”我認(rèn)為好朋友不僅要互相幫助，而且要共同分享幸福與悲傷。我相信“患難見(jiàn)真情”。6.I'dlearnedalotfromthemandmadegreatprogressinmylessons.我從他們身上學(xué)到很多，并且在我的功課方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。7.AslongasItrymybestwiththespiritofnotgivingup，everythingwillbeOK.只要我抱著不放棄的信念，盡我最大的努力，一切都會(huì)變好。8.LiMingspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.李明花了太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。9.We'resupposedtosaythankstothosewhohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些在我們遇到困難時(shí)幫助我們的人說(shuō)謝謝。10.Heisnotonlyeasy-goingbutalsooneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.他不僅為人隨和，而且是我班上最好的學(xué)生之一。11.Withthehelpof...,Imadegreatprogressin...在……的幫助下，我在……方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。12.WhenI'mintrouble,shealwaysencouragesmetofacedifficultiesandcheersmeup.當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，她總是鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)困難，讓我振作起來(lái)。13.I'malwaysfullofconfidenceinmystudybecauseIknowsheisalwaysbehindme.我總是對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)充滿信心，因?yàn)槲抑浪偸窃谖疑砗?。一每個(gè)人都有自己的朋友，朋友是我們生活的“必需品”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖示提供的信息，寫一篇短文，介紹一個(gè)你最好的朋友和你們的之間故事。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖示中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。MybestfriendEveryoneneedsfriends.Ihaveabestfriend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1.寫作時(shí)以第三人稱為主，介紹過(guò)去的情況時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介紹目前的情況時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2．由圖示的提示信息從朋友的外貌性格及我們倆之間的故事寫起，最后點(diǎn)題總結(jié)；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名?！緦懽髂０濉俊靖叻址段摹縈ybestfriendEveryoneneedsfriends.Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJack.Heisofmediumbuildwithshortblackhair.Andheisoutgoingandhelpful.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Helikesdoingsportslikeplayingbasketballandswimming.Heisingoodhealth.Wekneweachotheraboutthreeyearsago.WecametoanewschoolandBecamedeskmates.Atthattime,IwasnotgoodatmylessonsandIwasn'toutgoing,Iwasafraidofspeakinginfrontofothers.ItwasJackwhohelpedmewithmylessonsandplayedwithme.Gradually,IbecomemoreOutgoingandmygradesarebetterthanbefore.Thankyou,Jack.Youaremybestfriendforever.二親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在你的初中生活中，總會(huì)與有些同學(xué)成為朋友。請(qǐng)以“MyBestFriendandI”為題，并根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：你最好的朋友是誰(shuí)、你們是怎么成為朋友的、你們有什么相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyBestFriendandIWearegraduatingfrommiddleschoolsoon.Imisssomanygoodfriends,especiallymybestfriendJeff.We'vebeenfriendsforthreeyears.Threeyearsago,Iwasanewstudentinourclass.Ifeltverylonely.MyEnglishwasverypoor.JeffoftenhelpedmelearnEnglish.Withhishelp,ImademuchprogressinEnglish.Sowebecamefriends.Thoughwearebothtallandthin,wearedifferent.Jeffismoreoutgoingthanmeandheisgoodatplayingsoccer.ButI'mquietandI'mgoodatplayingbasketball.Weoftenhelpeachother.Heisverykindandfriendly.Sowegetonwellwitheachother.Ihopehewillhaveabrightfutureandthatourfriendshipwilllastforalifetime.真題訓(xùn)練（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們的生活豐富多彩，每個(gè)家庭都發(fā)生過(guò)一些有趣的事，請(qǐng)選擇一件用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，與我們分享。寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearemanyfunnythingsinmyfamily.Oneday,mymotherandIwenttoapark.Wehadagoodtimeandwedecidedtohavelunchinthepark.Mymotherboughtsomemilkandbread.Mymothertoldmetowashmyhandsbeforelunch.However,whenwecameback,ourbreadwasgone!Wethoughtthatsomeonetookit.Weareveryangry.Ithoughtthatthethiefwouldcomebacktotakethemilk.So,mymotherandIhidbehindatreeandwaited.Onehourlater,noonecameandwewereveryhungry.Wegaveupandwewantedtogohometohavesomethingtoeat.Suddenly,Ifoundsomethingunderthechair.Oh,it’sourbread!Whatafunnything!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：本文主要介紹自己家庭中發(fā)生的一件趣事，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，詳細(xì)介紹自己家發(fā)生的一件趣事；第三步，書(shū)寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心②giveup放棄[高分句型]①M(fèi)ymothertoldmetowashmyhandsbeforelunch.(動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))②whenwecameback,ourbreadwasgone!(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)③Whatafunnything!(感嘆句)（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以“My__________FamilyMemory”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。describethememoryWhathappened?Whendidithappen?Whowasinthememory?expressyourfeelingsoropinionsWhatdoyouthinkofit?Whydoyouthinkso?寫作要求：1.結(jié)合實(shí)際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。2.短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyFunniestFamilyMemoryTherearecountlessinterestingmemoriesinourfamily.Letmetellyouoneofthem.It’sabouteating.Irememberonce,whenIwasatmygrandma’shouse,it’stimefordinner.IwassohungrythatIrantothetableinawindymannerandstartedeating.Ijusthadabiteofthefood,feelingveryspicy.Iaskedmymother,“Mom,whyisvegetablepeppersohot?”Momranoverandtastedit.Shesaid,“Thisisnotvegetablepepper.It’spepper!”“Ah?”Iaskedinconfusion.Thisischili.Nowonderit’ssospicy.“Givemesomewater!”Thefamilylaughedwhentheyheardit.Infact,therearemanyinterestingfamilystories,waitingforustodiscover.Aslongasyouareseriousaboutdiscoveringit,youwillfeelthatfamilyfuneverywhere.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，屬于材料作文寫作；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：文章標(biāo)題以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，不要遺漏提示中的“補(bǔ)全題目”這一要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，引出話題；第二步，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)講述這一事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、人物及經(jīng)過(guò)，要列舉具體的事例；第三步，抒發(fā)你對(duì)這件事的評(píng)價(jià)并書(shū)寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①countlessinterestingmemories無(wú)數(shù)的有趣回憶②inconfusion疑惑地③nowonder難怪[高分句型]①IwassohungrythatIrantothetableinawindymannerandstartedeating.（sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）②Aslongasyouareseriousaboutdiscoveringit,youwillfeelthatfamilyfuneverywhere.（aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）、、（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》規(guī)定：未成年人的父母或其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，關(guān)心孩子身心健康。對(duì)于此規(guī)定，作為學(xué)生的你有話想說(shuō)。請(qǐng)你給校英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇短文，對(duì)父母提出建議并表明觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：1.多花時(shí)間陪我們，如教做家務(wù)、一起玩耍等；2.幫助我們養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣；3.常與我們溝通談心；4.信任我們并保護(hù)我們的隱私。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。參考詞匯：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康；privacyn.隱私Accordingtothelaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文AccordingtotheLaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents.Firstofall,Ithinkparentsshouldspendmoretimewithus.Forexample,parentscanteachustodohouseworkandplaywithusinsparetime.Second,parentsshouldhelpustogetintogoodhabits,suchaseatinghealthyfood,doingsportsandsoon.What’smore,parentshadbettercommunicatewithusmoreoften.That’sbecausesomemisunderstandingsarecausedbylackofcommunication.Finally,Ihopeparentscantrustusandprotectourprivacy.Wechildrenneedmorepersonalspace.Inmyopinion,wecanworktogethertounderstandandrespecteachothersothatwecanmakeprogress.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，屬于材料作文寫作；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：文章開(kāi)頭以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，承接短文開(kāi)頭，引出話題；第二步，根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)逐個(gè)進(jìn)行闡述，對(duì)父母提出建議，可列舉具體的事例；第三步，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并書(shū)寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①getintogoodhabits養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣②hadbetterdosth最好做某事③communicatewithsb和某人交流④lackof……的缺乏[高分句型]①Firstofall,Ithinkparentsshouldspendmoretimewithus.（省略引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）②That’sbecausesomemisunderstandingsarecausedbylackofcommunication.（because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）③Inmyopinion,wecanworktogethertounderstandandrespecteachothersothatwecanmakeprogress.（sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角即將開(kāi)展一次以“朋友”為主題的演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加活動(dòng)，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.你最好的朋友是什么樣的？2.你的朋友曾給予過(guò)你什么？3.你準(zhǔn)備為你的朋友做什么？詞數(shù)90左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文What’sthemeaningofafriendtoyou?Maybeyouthinkthatafriendissomeonewhowilllistentoyouwhenyou’resad.Maybeyouthinkthatafriendissomeonewhowillgiveyouagiftonyourbirthday.Buttome,afriendissomeoneIcandependonandIlove.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Imetmybestfriend,LiMei.Herpersonalitywasdifferentfrommine.She’sveryactiveandbrave.WhenIwassad,shewouldsitnexttomeandcomfortme.WhenIwashappy,shecouldsharemyjoy.What’smore,shealwaysencouragesme.ShetoldmenottogiveupwhenImetanydifficulty.SheadvisedmetohaveanothertryifIwantedtogiveuphalfway.Sofar,wehavebeenfriendsforeightyears.Althoughwewerenotclassmatesanymore,Ibelievethatwe’llstillbegoodfriendsforever.What’smore,Iwillprepareabirthdaypartyforhertogiveherasurprise.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇講稿；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)綜合使用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要求以“朋友”為主題，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹朋友是什么；第二步，介紹最好的朋友是什么樣的以及朋友曾給予過(guò)你什么；第三步，介紹準(zhǔn)備為你的朋友做什么。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①dependon依靠②bedifferentfrom不同于③giveup放棄[高分句型]①ShetoldmenottogiveupwhenImetanydifficulty.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）②SheadvisedmetohaveanothertryifIwantedtogiveuphalfway.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）【202