專題06 語法填空 解題技巧

語法填空解題技巧語法填空：1.無詞形變化的詞題，一般是3個或4個小題，近年來，只考查了冠詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞（連詞）和介詞等三類詞；2.有詞形變化的詞題，即要填詞的正確形式，一般是6個或7個小題，?？疾榱舜~的四種格式，謂語動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化、疑問詞、從句中引導詞等幾種情況。解題技巧根據(jù)設(shè)題規(guī)律，可將語法填空題的基本思路歸納成下表：二．易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：1.名詞1）名詞出現(xiàn)的背景動詞后作賓語、介詞后作賓語、冠詞之后、數(shù)詞之后2）名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復數(shù)及其所有格形式。2.動詞1）動詞出現(xiàn)的背景主賓或介賓之間的動詞．be動詞后的動詞：進行時與被動語態(tài)；情態(tài)動詞之后缺動詞；并列關(guān)系中的動詞；主謂分離后的謂語動詞形式；分詞后置作定語：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。2）動詞詞形技巧：主要考慮是要填動詞的謂語形式(原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞及其過去分詞形式。)還是填動詞的非謂語形式(不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞)3.形容詞1）形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景作表語、作定語修飾名詞、用在某些動詞后作賓語補足語2）形容詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級、最高級形式。4.副詞1）副詞出現(xiàn)的背景A．句首，作狀語修飾整個句子B．在動賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間表程度、方式、頻率等，修飾動詞C．在所修飾的形容詞之前，作程度副詞2）副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞原形、比較級、最高級形式。5.代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)的人、物或一件事6.介詞注意常用的介詞用法和固定搭配7.連詞注意上下文及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系8.冠詞a\an\the的用法區(qū)分9.平時的學習和做題過程中也要注意積累固定搭配和固定句型，培養(yǎng)語感。（2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe1(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren2(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a3(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey4(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind5thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They6(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom7twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch8(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem9(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she10(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater1(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind2raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans3hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery4(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea5(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom6beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.7(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas8(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof9(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic10(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.（2023·山東日照·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted1（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived2CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.3（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe4（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but5reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout6（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo7newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,8trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven9（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which10（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced1(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal2wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters

3(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull4hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,5Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white6(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many7(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths8(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided9(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher10(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Itisonthe1(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.Therearemany2(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingoneaboutQuYuanisthemost3(wide)accepted.QuYuanwas4greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He5(jump)intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry’sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeedthefishinorderthattheywouldn’teatQu’sbody.NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday6(remember)QuYuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including7(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.Thedragonboatracesarethemost8(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard9theycanbecomethewinners.Manywesterncountries10(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,CanadaandtheUSA．TheDuanwuFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s1(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)oftheUNESCO.Teahas2historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It3(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence4othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas5(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy6(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin7(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry8canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture9(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and10(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany1(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow2todo.LiYongisZhangPeng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson3(they)faces.OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYongsmiledand4(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream5me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s6(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid7(excited),“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory8(tell)you.It’sinteresting!”HowhappyLiYong’sfamilylifeis!After9(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstandsthatLiYong’ssecretofhaving10goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.（2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(霧)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses1(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The2(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop3thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,we4(see)thehunt(打獵).”Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame5(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They6(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,”saidtheoldhorse.“Perhapsshewillrunaway.”Butthedogsbegantheir“yo-yo-yo”againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(獵人)jumpedtheirhorsesover7smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She8(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas9surprisedthatatfirstIdidn’tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt10(they)andgoodhorses.”（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear’sDayinothercountries?IntheUK,theyhave1interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluckinthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe2(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenewyeararrives.Usuallythe3(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌酒).Heshouldnotspeakto4(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethingsincludeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,5(serve)thedrinktothefamilyheadand6(final)wishingeveryonea“HappyNewYear”.Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoortocompletethetraditionperfectly.7France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupalltheliquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there8(be)badluckinthenewyear.Andinsome9(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?Itissaidthattheycry10timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren’tthey?（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese1（artist）ofthe20thcentury.Atayoungage,he2（encourage）byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan3（learn）painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive4（tradition）paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.5thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He6（begin）toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known7theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheirhighstatus（地位）inpainting.In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves（窟）ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.8（final）,theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch9（good）thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat10verygoodpricein2021.（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個單詞)Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold1thewater.Thenewsreachedafarmerwhohadtwo2(son)andadaughter.“Let’slookforthewater.”saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot,3theystilldidn’tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfrom4rivernearby.Ofcourse,theprincegot5(bad)thanbefore.Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterbyherself.Shewalkedforalongtime,andstopped6(have)arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry.“Birds,takesomeofmycorn!”shesaid.“Thankyou!Whereareyougoing?”askedthebirds.Tinatold7(they)thestory.“Alongand8(danger)journey!Maybeyouneedourhelp.”saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagic(神奇的)leaf.“Makeawish,andshaketheleaf.Yourwishwillcometrue.”Tinamadeawishtogettothelake9(quick).Sheshooktheleaf,andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince10(save).“Takehalfofmygold!”saidtheking.Tinadidn’twantthegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons1(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺騙）thebrothersoutoftheir2(father)money.Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop3(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto4onewhocanbreakthisbundle（捆）.”Thesevensonseachtried5(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone6oneeasily.“Aha!”saidhissons,“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather7(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken8weak.”Thesevensonslistened9(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife’s10(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(棲息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent1(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand2(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready3(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare4smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanescape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit5(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobablyjustsitdownandwait.Theywon’twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally6(become)necessary.However,it’s7(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy8(watch)them.Theyarebeautifulinterestinganimalsandlots9peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis10excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.（2023·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo1(elephant)werefightingforfood.By2endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants3(be)morethan300.Theystartedtovisitvillages.4didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.Butthisbroughtlossesforthefarmers.Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand5(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis6(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.◆Iftheelephantseatfarmers’plants,farmerscangetsomemoneyfromthegovernment.Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(柵欄)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.◆Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay7least300metersawayfromthem.Also,youshouldleavetheplace8(quick).◆Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don’t9(wear)bright-coloredclothes.Suchclothescouldmakeelephants10(angry).（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto1(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday2(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I3(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents4(usual)giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney5thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t6(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree7(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch8(nice).Ipaidforitwith9moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI10(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.

語法填空解題技巧語法填空：1.無詞形變化的詞題，一般是3個或4個小題，近年來，只考查了冠詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞（連詞）和介詞等三類詞；2.有詞形變化的詞題，即要填詞的正確形式，一般是6個或7個小題，?？疾榱舜~的四種格式，謂語動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化、疑問詞、從句中引導詞等幾種情況。解題技巧根據(jù)設(shè)題規(guī)律，可將語法填空題的基本思路歸納成下表：二．易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：1.名詞1）名詞出現(xiàn)的背景動詞后作賓語、介詞后作賓語、冠詞之后、數(shù)詞之后2）名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復數(shù)及其所有格形式。2.動詞1）動詞出現(xiàn)的背景主賓或介賓之間的動詞．be動詞后的動詞：進行時與被動語態(tài)；情態(tài)動詞之后缺動詞；并列關(guān)系中的動詞；主謂分離后的謂語動詞形式；分詞后置作定語：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。2）動詞詞形技巧：主要考慮是要填動詞的謂語形式(原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞及其過去分詞形式。)還是填動詞的非謂語形式(不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞)3.形容詞1）形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景作表語、作定語修飾名詞、用在某些動詞后作賓語補足語2）形容詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級、最高級形式。4.副詞1）副詞出現(xiàn)的背景A．句首，作狀語修飾整個句子B．在動賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間表程度、方式、頻率等，修飾動詞C．在所修飾的形容詞之前，作程度副詞2）副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞原形、比較級、最高級形式。5.代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)的人、物或一件事6.介詞注意常用的介詞用法和固定搭配7.連詞注意上下文及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系8.冠詞a\an\the的用法區(qū)分9.平時的學習和做題過程中也要注意積累固定搭配和固定句型，培養(yǎng)語感。（2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe1(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren2(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a3(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey4(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind5thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They6(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom7twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch8(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem9(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she10(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”【答案】1．windows2．suddenly3．woman’s4．wereeating5．that6．weregiven7．with8．toget9．fatter10．went【導語】本文主要介紹了一個女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子們，因為她實際上是一個可怕的女巫，喜歡吃孩子。1．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗戶是用糖做的。window“窗戶”，是名詞，結(jié)合were可知，名詞用復數(shù)，故填windows。2．句意：孩子們突然跑到房子里，開始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容詞，此處修飾動詞ran，應用副詞，故填suddenly。3．句意：當他們吃飯的時候，一個女人的聲音從屋子里傳來：“誰呀，在我家吃東西？”woman是名詞，空后是名詞voice，所以應用woman的所有格形式woman’s修飾，故填woman’s。4．句意：孩子們?nèi)拥袅苏诔缘臇|西，正要逃跑，這時一位老婦人出現(xiàn)在門口。eat“吃”，動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，孩子把當時正在吃的東西扔掉，應用過去進行時，they作主語，be動詞用were，故填wereeating。5．句意：這個女人看起來很善良，孩子們完全沒有危險的感覺，他們徑直走到她身邊，讓她牽著他們的手，把他們帶到她的房間里。此處是so...that“如此……以至于”引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。6．句意：他們得到了各種美味的食物和飲料，并被告知他們可以想住多久就住多久，因為那個女人有另一個房間，里面有兩張干凈的床。give“給”，和主語they之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合后句可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。they作主語，be動詞用were。故填weregiven。7．句意：他們得到了各種美味的食物和飲料，并被告知他們可以想住多久就住多久，因為那個女人有另一個房間，里面有兩張干凈的床。根據(jù)“anotherroom...twocleanbeds.”可知，是指房間有兩張干凈的床，應用介詞with表示“帶有”。故填with。8．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因為孩子們喜歡這樣的東西，所以女巫更容易讓他們留下來。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填toget。9．句意：她沒有馬上吃掉它們，因為孩子們通常都很瘦，女巫希望給他們很多食物，讓他們比以前更胖。根據(jù)“than”可知，應用形容詞比較級，故填fatter。10．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走進孩子們睡覺的房間。根據(jù)前后語境可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填went。（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater1(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind2raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans3hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery4(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea5(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom6beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.7(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas8(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof9(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic10(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.【答案】1．bottles2．a(chǎn)nd3．for4．dangerous5．totell6．a(chǎn)7．Finally8．created9．them10．is【導語】本文介紹海洋垃圾的問題，呼吁人們少用塑料，不亂扔垃圾。1．句意：有時人們會扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此處表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填bottles。2．句意：人們可能不知道，風和雨可以把垃圾從陸地帶到海洋。wind和rain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。3．句意：它可以在海洋中存留數(shù)百年?！癶undredsofyears”是時間段，此處表示持續(xù)多長時間，故填for。4．句意：塑料碎片對海洋動物非常危險。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故填dangerous。5．句意：一個名為“沖上岸”的組織提出了一個新想法，向人們講述海洋中的問題。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填totell。6．句意：首先，他們從海灘上撿垃圾。此處泛指一個海灘，beach首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。7．句意：最后，他們用塑料片制作出巨大的藝術(shù)品。此處在句中修飾整個句子，用副詞finally，句首需大寫首字母。故填Finally。8．句意：“沖上岸”已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了70多件這樣的藝術(shù)作品。時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填created。9．句意：他們中的一些人現(xiàn)在正在世界各地進行展覽。介詞后用賓格作賓語，故填them。10．句意：他們認為塑料是食物，吃了它，就會生病甚至死亡。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。（2023·山東日照·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted1（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived2CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.3（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe4（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but5reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout6（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo7newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,8trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven9（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which10（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.【答案】1．totravel2．in3．Luckily4．best5．it6．learning7．a(chǎn)8．a(chǎn)nd9．months10．satisfied【導語】本文介紹了作者以一個學生的心態(tài)環(huán)游非洲的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：我想背著背包環(huán)游非洲。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，為固定短語，故填totravel。2．句意：于是我滿懷信心地離開了家鄉(xiāng)，來到了開普敦，不知道下一步該做什么。arrivein“到達”，是固定短語，后加大地點，故填in。3．句意：幸運的是，在我的旅行開始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亞老人。lucky是形容詞，此處是修飾整個句子，應用副詞形式。故填Luckily。4．句意：他給了我最好的旅行建議：“像一個學生一樣環(huán)游世界?！眊ood“好的”，根據(jù)“Ihadeverreceived”可知此處應用形容詞最高級，故填best。5．句意：這個建議聽起來很簡單，但它確實改變了我對旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可數(shù)名詞，應用it，故填it。6．句意：他幫助我認識到旅行是學習文化的。about是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填learning。7．句意：進入一個新的國家，很容易就會相信自己的方式更好。此處泛指一個新國家，應用不定冠詞，new以輔音音素開頭，應用a，故填a。8．句意：“但如果你學習，多問問題，并試著向當?shù)厝藢W習，你會有更豐富的經(jīng)驗，”他保證說。前后是并列關(guān)系，應用and連接，故填and。9．句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個月的背包旅行中，我意識到有一顆學生的心幫助我學到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。month是可數(shù)名詞，位于seven后，應用復數(shù)名詞，故填months。10．句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個月的背包旅行中，我意識到有一顆學生的心幫助我學到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。satisfy“使?jié)M意”，動詞，根據(jù)前后句可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填satisfied。（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced1(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal2wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters

3(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull4hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,5Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white6(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many7(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths8(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydec