2025年廈門海洋職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年廈門海洋職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Whatkindof（）doyoulike?Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines._____.It’sgoodforourEnglishlearning.

(1分)A、SodoIB、SoIdoC、SoIlikeD、Idoso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語"表示前者的情況同樣也適用于后者，意為"也…"；"So+主語+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"表示"的確如此"．根據(jù)It'sgoodforEnglishlearning．可知閱讀英語雜志對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有好處，言外之意我也喜歡閱讀英語雜志，而且前面句子中用的是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞like，主語為I，所以此處用助動(dòng)詞do，所以用SodoI．故選A

3、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.(1分)A、clearB、clearlyC、moreclearlyD、mostclearly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“實(shí)話告訴你，物理老師并不像以前一樣把問題解釋清楚?！盿s…as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級(jí)的比較，中間用形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，所以排除C和D;修飾動(dòng)詞explain應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。

4、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.

(1分)A、headB、middleC、backD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析他們都在追我。你看，我排在隊(duì)伍的最前面attheheadof在…的最前面；atthemiddleof正中間；atthebackof在…的后面；attheafterof之后。所以答案應(yīng)選A

6、Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.

(1分)A、experiencedB、escapedC、survivedD、suffered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)小男孩是那個(gè)村莊唯一一個(gè)從地震中生存下來的人，震后政府安排他去一所市里學(xué)校讀書。Aexperienced經(jīng)歷；Bescaped逃脫；Csurvived活過，從……中生存下來；Dsuffered遭受。故C正確。

7、Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhima（）boy.(1分)A、disappointB、disappointedC、disappointingD、disappointment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他的失敗使他的父親認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)令人失望的男孩。”disappointed為形容詞，意為“失望的”,修飾人；disappointing為形容詞，意為“令人失望的”,修飾物。adisappointingboy意為“令人失望的男孩”。故選C。

8、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.(1分)A、pickB、arepickingC、willpickD、werepicking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“Susan和Lily昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘西紅柿和其他蔬菜。”根據(jù)thistimeyesterday可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語SusanandLily為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。

9、Listen!Icanhearmanypeople________inthenextroom．

(1分)A、tosingB、sangC、singingD、sung正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析聽!我聽到隔壁房間里有很多人在唱歌。hear聽到，hearsbdoing，聽到某人正在做某事

10、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan______.

(1分)A、isinterestedinthe6Rrule

B、offersplasticbagsinherstoreC、likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．

(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew幾個(gè)，表達(dá)肯定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，表達(dá)否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，表達(dá)肯定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意：沒有人給我指路，因?yàn)橥砩夏莾汉苌儆腥恕＝Y(jié)合語境這里的people是可數(shù)名詞,故選A

12、Anumberof（）willtakepartinthesportsmeetingandthenumberofthem（）over300。(1分)A、students;areB、student;areC、students;isD、student;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：“許多學(xué)生將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，他們的人數(shù)超過了三百人?！盿numberof意為“很多的；大量的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B、D;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

13、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthefinalexam.-______.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

(1分)A、GoaheadB、GoodluckC、RelaxD、Goforit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查交際用語。句意：--我忍不住擔(dān)心學(xué)校期末考試的結(jié)果。--放松，現(xiàn)在你也無能為力只有等待。AGoahead去做吧；BGoodluck好運(yùn)；CRelax放松；DGoforit全力以赴。分析語境可知，一方對(duì)于考試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂，另一方安慰其耐心等待，Relax用于緩解對(duì)方壓力。故選C項(xiàng)。

15、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“—我想睡覺，頭疼得厲害。—噢，你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生，否則你的頭疼會(huì)越來越厲害?！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or來連接。故選B。

16、（）theparents（）theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

17、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

An

IT

expert.

B、A

famous

doctor.C、A

game

player.

D、

An

experienced

teacher.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.

(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、keepD、return正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析圖書館的那位女士告訴我這些書我可以借兩個(gè)月。借一段時(shí)間用keep，borrow借入，lend借出。

19、—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.

(1分)A、YoucansaythatagainB、AbsolutelynotC、HeavenknowsD、Noway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語：AYoucansaythatagain.口語常用：非常正確BAbsolutelynot絕對(duì)不，CHeavenknows天知道，DNoway沒門，句意：--他是非常勤奮的學(xué)生。從第二句據(jù)我所知，他經(jīng)常晚上電燈學(xué)習(xí)?？芍峭獾谝粋€(gè)人的說法，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語

20、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__(1分)A、

strict

with

time

B、

serious

with

timeC、

careful

with

time

D、

willing

to

spend

time正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、Lastweek,five（）studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.(1分)A、hundredB、thousandsC、hundredsofD、thousandsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“上周，我們學(xué)校500名學(xué)生參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！県undred或thousand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，hundred或thousand不加-s,且后不加of。故選A。

22、Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968andtoday，2021，isher________birthday.

(1分)A、fiftyB、53rdC、sixtieth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查序數(shù)詞，fifty五十，基數(shù)詞；53rd第五十三，序數(shù)詞；sixtieth第六十，序數(shù)詞，表標(biāo)…歲生日時(shí)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，先排除A。根據(jù)句意＂Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968"可知，到現(xiàn)在Brown夫人應(yīng)該是五十三歲了。故選B。

23、-Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)語意需要有少的意思，排除B和D，而less后需要加不可數(shù)名詞故排除A，選Cfewer更少的加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

24、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第20空填（）。(1分)A、dreamB、earnC、gainD、live正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。dream意為“做夢(mèng)”;earn意為“賺得”;gain意為“獲得”;live意為“生活”。此處指的是，我們要快樂、積極地生活。故選D。

25、Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.

(1分)A、topdogB、coldfishC、whiteelephantD、blacksheep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人非常優(yōu)秀?，F(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。Atopdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人；Bcoldfish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；Cwhiteelephant華而不實(shí)的東西；Dblacksheep害群之馬。由excellent可知，topdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

26、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、mountains

B、cities

C、rivers

D、seas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.(1分)A、niceB、nicerC、thenicestD、nicest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“我喜歡住在這里的每一個(gè)人，但你是最好的。”根據(jù)比較的范圍ofall可知，句子用的是最高級(jí)，且形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the。故選C。

28、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.(1分)A、suppliedB、providedC、filledD、full正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已。befullof充滿

29、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbere