2025年北京青年政治學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年北京青年政治學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Sh!Thelittleboy________．

(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析sleep的進行時是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping，句意：小男孩正在睡覺

2、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查語境理解。casual意為“隨便的”;credit意為“信用；信譽”;chain意為“鏈”;constant意為“連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不變的”。creditsales是固定表達，意為“賒銷”,根據(jù)wentbankrupt可知，是因為賒銷太多才破產(chǎn)了。故選B。

3、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—Notreally.ButIheardshe___fromGermany.

(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-你知道安迪出生在哪里嗎？-不太清楚。但我聽說她來自德國。somebodycomefromsomewhere是固定短語搭配，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時

4、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“人人天生具有學習的能力?！眀ebornwiththeabilityto…意為“生而具有……的能力”。故選D。

5、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.(1分)A、myB、mineC、myoneD、me's正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他們的餐館沒有我的（餐館）大。此處為餐館之間的比較，空格處使用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當于myrestaurant。

6、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_(1分)A、

they'll

push

you

aheadB、

they'll

influence

youC、

they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD、

they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、Acat_________fish．

(1分)A、eatB、eatingC、eatsD、toeat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析貓吃魚eats為eat的第三人稱單數(shù)

8、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.

(1分)A、stoptalkingB、stoptotalkC、tostoptalkingD、tostoptotalk正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析很難讓孩子們在課堂上停止說話。makedo

stoptalking表示停止說話

9、—Sam,let'sgoandplayfootball.—Sorry,I'mbusy（）forthefinalexam.(1分)A、prepareB、preparesC、preparingD、toprepare正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動名詞。句意為：“——Sam,我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞！?，我正忙著為期末考試做準備。”bebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”。故選C。

10、Itwas（）beautifulhousethatwedecidedtobuyit.(1分)A、soaB、suchaC、suchD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：B

11、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.(1分)A、twelve-years-old;twelveB、twelve-years-old;twelfthC、twelve-year-old;twelveD、twelve-year-old;twelfth正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞和數(shù)詞。句意為：“Jim是一個十二歲的男孩，今天是他十二歲的生日?！睌?shù)詞+連字符十單數(shù)名詞+形容詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，所以排除A和B;表示順序時要用序數(shù)詞，句中指的是過第幾個生日，所以排除C。故選D。

12、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.

(1分)A、myB、meC、mineD、myself正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我的祖母仍然像對待孩子一樣對待我，她沒想到我已經(jīng)成年了。語境可知“她沒想到我已成年了””，應(yīng)當用賓格me作imagine的賓語；短語形容詞grownup(成熟的，成年的)作賓補。

13、Itwasraininghard,________theycouldn'tgooutforwalk.

(1分)A、becauseB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析雨下得很大，所以他們不能出去散步。并列連詞so構(gòu)成的并列句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由從屬連詞because構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句。此句相當于：Becauseitwasraining,theycouldnotgooutforawalk.另外，so和because不可以同事出現(xiàn)在句中

14、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory．

(1分)A、manyB、largeC、muchD、big正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析population要用small或large來修飾，而不用many/much來修飾

15、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.

(1分)A、mayB、needC、mustD、can正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析當老師進來時，我們必須站起來。must：必須

16、Look,______.

(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查以here開頭的倒裝句語序。

17、-Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.-_____youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.

(1分)A、NowonderB、NoproblemC、NomatterD、Nodoubt正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。ANowonder難怪；BNoproblem沒問題；CNomatter無論…;DNodoubt毫無疑問；句意：-媽媽。今天早晨因為我的口語老師表揚了我。-毫無疑問，你做的非常好，但你還有很長的路要走。使用nodoubt是母親對孩子表現(xiàn)得肯定，與后句youhavedoneverywell保持一致。故D項正確。

18、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boilingB、averageC、normalD、freezing

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

19、Therewerethreebooksonmydeskjustnow.Oneishere,andhowabout（）?(1分)A、otherB、anotherC、theotherD、theothers正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“剛才我桌子上有三本書，一本在這里，其余的呢?”other意為“其他的”;another意為“再一；又一”;theother意為“兩者中的另一個”;theothers意為“其余的”。根據(jù)句意可知是問三本書中剩余的兩本，表示某個范圍內(nèi)的其余的，所以用theothers。故選D。

20、Thecoupletriedeveryefforttothejudges,whotriedthecases,oftheirinnocence(清白)onlyinthecontrary.

(1分)A、prove;toresultB、charge;resultingC、convince;toresultD、confirm;resulting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

第一空考查convince表示使…相信，第二空考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意是：這對夫婦努力使判決案子的法官相信他們的清白，結(jié)果正相反。選C。

21、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第16空填（）。(1分)A、knowB、seeC、lookforD、speakwith正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。know意為“知道”;see意為“看見”;lookfor意為“尋找”;speakwith意為“和……談話”。speakwith修飾前面的everyEnglishperson,故選D。

22、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、helpful

B、worried

C、happy

D、lonely正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.(1分)A、ishandingoutB、aretohandoutC、arehandingoutD、istohandout正確答案選項：參考答案：D

24、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（2）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項：參考答案：E

26、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.

(1分)A、nottosmokeB、tonotsmokeC、don'ttosmokeD、todon'tsmoke正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我媽媽經(jīng)常叫我不要抽煙。asksbtodosth：叫某人做某事；asksbnottodosth：叫某人不要做某事

27、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、That'srightC、You'rewelcomeD、Allright正確答案選項：參考答案：A

28、Ifhe（）it.he（）tome.(1分)A、willknow;willwriteB、knows;willwriteC、knows;writesD、knows;hadwrites正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

(1分)A、atthebeginningB、intheendC、atfirstD、atleast正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析你不應(yīng)該在這里等，至少你可以去問吉姆為什么。）不管怎樣;atthebeginning:開始，起初intheend：最后atfirst：一開始;最初;起初;開始時;首先.atleast：至少;（數(shù)量）不少于;（表示真實性或可能性）最不濟;（表示更正或改變自己剛說過的話）起碼;（表示相對于不利條件或糟糕情形

30、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudet