2024年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)43Module1DeepSouth含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)eq\o(\s\up1(43),\s\do1())Ⅰ.閱讀理解(惠州市高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors'mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope'sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat，“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.”ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers'fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.蘋(píng)果新機(jī)“預(yù)冷”，國(guó)產(chǎn)手機(jī)“爭(zhēng)霸”，亞洲手機(jī)制造商快速發(fā)展靠近蘋(píng)果公司。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Smartphone'smanufacturers.B．Applesmartphone'sfeatures.C．Asianphonemakers'fastgrowth.D．CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。文章其次段ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X擁有無(wú)線充電、無(wú)邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經(jīng)在中國(guó)的華為、OPPO和韓國(guó)的三星智能手機(jī)上得到應(yīng)用。當(dāng)蘋(píng)果為其高端機(jī)型標(biāo)出1000美元的售價(jià)時(shí)，一些亞洲手機(jī)制造商可以用更少的錢(qián)供應(yīng)類似功能。由此可以推斷出本文主要講解并描述了亞洲手機(jī)制造商之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D。2．WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A．TCL. B．Samsung.C．Apple. D．Huawei.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.得知華為目前是全球第三大手機(jī)廠商，位居三星和蘋(píng)果之后，所以位于前三的是華為、三星和蘋(píng)果。故選A。3．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．HuaweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2024.B．Chinesemakers'phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.C．Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D．40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina'sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea'sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X擁有無(wú)線充電、無(wú)邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經(jīng)在中國(guó)的華為、OPPO和韓國(guó)的三星智能手機(jī)上得到應(yīng)用。當(dāng)蘋(píng)果為其高端機(jī)型標(biāo)出1000美元的售價(jià)時(shí)，一些亞洲手機(jī)制造商可以用更少的錢(qián)供應(yīng)類似功能?？梢酝茢喑鲋袊?guó)制造商的手機(jī)將進(jìn)入高端競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選B。4．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A．Doubtful. B．Concerned.C．Optimistic. D．Uncertain.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.這家中國(guó)公司越來(lái)越接近其次名的蘋(píng)果，可能會(huì)在今年晚些時(shí)候超過(guò)它。華為安排在10月16日推出該公司頂級(jí)的Mate10手機(jī)。這款手機(jī)將具備人工智能功能，例如即時(shí)翻譯和圖像識(shí)別，售價(jià)可能低于1千美元。其他中國(guó)公司正在尋求進(jìn)入高端智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)。可以推斷出作者對(duì)亞洲手機(jī)制造商很有信念，對(duì)亞洲手機(jī)發(fā)展前景樂(lè)觀。Ⅱ.完形填空(大慶市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)估)IwaseightwhenIfirstheardtheterm“cultureshock”.Ihadjust__1__tothePhilippines.Itsoundedlikesomethingterriblethatcould__2__apersonoutliketheelectricshock,thetoxicshock,orsomething__3__awful.Theadultswerealltalkingabout__4__:abouthowtheycouldhardly__5__withlifehereinthebeginning,orabouthowbadthecultureshockwas.Asakidmakingthetransitiontoanew__6__，however,Ididn'tthinkIreally__7__toomuchcultureshock.Ididn'tlikebeingstaredat__8__andfollowedaroundjustbecauseIwasaforeigner;Ididn'tlikesleeping__9__amosquitonet.Irememberalmost__10__duringmyfirstmeal—fishwithbones!Ididn'tlikethatalltheyellowraceoftheislands__11__uslikeweweresuperspecialandimportantbecauseofourdifferent__12__.Thecoldshowerswere__13__togetusedtoatfirst.However,__14__ofthesethingsreallyfeltearth-shattering(震天動(dòng)地的)tome.Iwashavingagoodtime,andenjoyedthe__15__.Itwasjustdifferent,andinmychildishinnocence,Iwasableto__16__anything.BacktotheUSA,twoyearslater,Iwentthroughtherealcultureshockforthefirsttime.Peopledidn'tseemasrespectfultotheirelders.Theirtable__17__weredifferent,soIwasafraidofsayingsomethingrude.Theydidn'tsmileasmuchasFolipinosdo,soIdidn'tfeelas__18__inmyhomecountry.InAmerica,kidscouldn'tdoallthethingsIusedtodointhePhilippines.Westayed“home”foronlyseveralmonths,__19__IwasgladtogetbacktothePhilippineswhichprovidesalifewithmore__20__.本文講解并描述作者小時(shí)候遷移到thePhilippines以及兩年后又回到祖國(guó)之后對(duì)“文化沖擊”的體驗(yàn)。1．A.adjusted B．movedC．returned D．settled答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.returned歸還，返回；D.settled解決。我八歲的時(shí)候，我第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)“文化沖擊”。我剛搬到thePhilippines。依據(jù)句意可知選B。2．A.leave B．giveC．bring D．knock答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.give給；C.bring拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)；D.knock擊。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是可怕的事情，它就像電擊、中毒休克或其他同樣可怕的事情一樣擊到某人。依據(jù)句意可知選D。3．A.exactly B．evidentlyC．equally D．eventually答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.exactly精確地；B.evidently明顯地；C.equally同樣地，同等地；D.eventually最終。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是可怕的事情，它就像電擊、中毒休克或其他同樣可怕的事情一樣擊到某人。依據(jù)句意可知答案為C。4．A.it B．meC．them D．him答案：A解析：考查代詞。句意：成年人都在談?wù)撍骸４颂幍摹八敝傅氖恰癱ultureshock”。故選A。5．A.stick B．conflictC．meet D．cope答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.stick堅(jiān)持；B.conflict沖突；C.meet滿意，遇見(jiàn)；D.cope處理，應(yīng)付。成年人都在談?wù)撍宏P(guān)于他們?cè)谄鹣鹊臅r(shí)候幾乎應(yīng)付為了這里的生活，或文化沖擊是多么糟糕。copewith處理，應(yīng)付，故選D。6．A.island B．cultureC．minority D．city答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.island島；B.culture文化；C.minority少數(shù)民族；D.city城市。然而，作為一個(gè)小孩兒轉(zhuǎn)移到一種新的文化，我認(rèn)為我真地沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)到太多的文化震驚。故選B。7．A.experienced B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．enjoyed答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.experienced體驗(yàn)；B.appreciated感謝，鑒賞；C.accepted接受；D.enjoyed寵愛(ài)。作為一個(gè)小孩兒轉(zhuǎn)移到一種新的文化，我認(rèn)為我真地沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)到太多的文化震驚。故選A。8．A.unfriendly B．cheerfullyC．constantly D．meanly答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.unfriendly不友好的；B.cheerfully高興奮興地；C.constantly連綿不斷地；始終；D.meanly吝嗇地。我并不寵愛(ài)始終被盯著和被跟隨，只是因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)外國(guó)人。依據(jù)句意可知選C。9．A.on B．underC．a(chǎn)bove D．beside答案：B解析：考查介詞。A.on在……上面；B.under在……下面；C.above在……上方；D.beside在……旁邊。我不寵愛(ài)睡在一頂蚊帳底下。故選B。10．A.yelling B．chokingC．jumpingup D．throwingup答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組。A.yelling叫喊；B.choking噎??；C.jumpingup跳起來(lái)；D.throwingup嘔吐。依據(jù)下文的fishwithbones可知吃第一頓飯時(shí)差點(diǎn)被噎住。故選B。11．A.treated B．praisedC．tended D．delighted答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.treated治療，對(duì)待，款待；B.praised贊揚(yáng)；C.tended傾向；D.delighted使興奮。我不寵愛(ài)全部島上的黃種人因?yàn)槲覀儾煌哪w色而盛情款待我們，似乎我們是超級(jí)特別和重要的。依據(jù)句意可知選A。12．A.clothes B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．color D．thoughts答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；B.attitude看法；C.color顏色；D.thoughts思想。我不寵愛(ài)全部島上的黃種人因?yàn)槲覀儾煌哪w色而盛情款待我們，似乎我們是超級(jí)特別和重要的。依據(jù)句意可知選C。13．A.exciting B．interestingC．entertaining D．challenging答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting好玩的；C.entertaining令人開(kāi)心的；D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。首先習(xí)慣冷浴是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D。14．A.all B．someC．neither D．none答案：D解析：考查不定代詞。A.all全部；B.some一些；C.neither兩者都不；D.none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。然而，這些東西沒(méi)有一個(gè)真正使我覺(jué)得震天動(dòng)地。故選D。15．A.attention B．sufferingC．a(chǎn)dventure D．entertaining答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.attention留意力，關(guān)切；B.suffering苦難；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.entertaining款待，宴客。我玩得很快樂(lè)，享受著冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。16．A.giveup B．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)pproveof D．joinin答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.adaptto適應(yīng)；C.approveof贊成；D.joinin加入，參與。我能適應(yīng)一切。故選B。17．A.settings B．mannersC．rules D．traditions答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.settings設(shè)置；B.manners禮貌；C.rules規(guī)則；D.traditions傳統(tǒng)。他們的餐桌禮儀是不同的，所以我膽怯 說(shuō)些粗魯?shù)脑?。故選B。18．A.important B．friendlyC．welcome D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.friendly友好的；C.welcome受歡迎的；D.attractive吸引人的。他們不像菲律賓人一樣常常微笑。所以我不覺(jué)得在我的祖國(guó)受歡迎。故選C。19．A.since B．unlessC．so D．but答案：D解析：考查連詞。A.since自從……以來(lái)；B.unless除非；C.so所以；D.but但是。我們?cè)凇凹摇敝淮藥讉€(gè)月，但是我很興奮回到了菲律賓，它供應(yīng)了一個(gè)更自由的生活。依據(jù)句意可知選D。20．A.opportunities B．wealthC．freedom D．justice答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；B.wealth財(cái)寶；C.freedom自由；D.justice公正。我們?cè)凇凹摇敝淮藥讉€(gè)月，但是我很興奮回到了菲律賓，它供應(yīng)了一個(gè)更自由的生活。故選C。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(甘肅省師大附中高三月考)Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(禮儀)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset__1__diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman__2__(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,__3__(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,__4__prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat__5__time.Witheverysip(一小口),he__6__(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese__7__(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson__8__wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt__9__(serious)with;the__10__(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.這是一篇夾敘夾議文章。本文主要講了中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，并舉了一個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。1．of解析：考查固定用法。句意：依據(jù)歷史文獻(xiàn)記載，早在2600年以前，這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)建立了一套周密的餐桌禮儀。asetof一套，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填of。2．to_have解析：考查固定句型。句意：十九世紀(jì)，一位聞名的俄國(guó)作家曾經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)中國(guó)人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填tohave。3．saying解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。say的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，填saying。4．but解析：考查連詞。句意：他們不像我們一口喝完，但是更寵愛(ài)一次喝一小口。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。5．a(chǎn)解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們不像我們一口喝完，但是更寵愛(ài)一次喝一小口。atatime每次，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填a。6．a(chǎn)te解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。這里在講解并描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填ate。7．coins解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來(lái)他遞給我一些中國(guó)硬幣，作為感謝。被some修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填coins。8．that解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。__8__wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定語(yǔ)，修飾themostvaluableopinion，所以__8__wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，opinion是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that。9．seriously解析：考查副詞。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dealtwith，所以填seriously。10．more_important解析：考查固定用法。句意：場(chǎng)合越重要，程序越困難。the＋比較級(jí)＋...，the＋比較級(jí)＋...越……越……，是固定用法，所以填moreimportant。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(臨沭第一中學(xué)高三階段性檢測(cè))Inthepastwhenbatteriesintheelectricalequipmentsinmyhouseranout,Iwouldjustputtheminthegarbagebag.LastweekIlearnedfrommagazinethatonebatterycouldpossi