Unit2SectionB3a-SelfCheck練習2024-2025學年人教版八年級英語上冊

八年級英語上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB3aSelfCheck一、單項選擇()1.Mark'sunclemakesmoney___sellingfruitsatthestreet.A.forB.atC.onD.through()2.Howheavilyitrainedthismorning!Yes._____,noneofthestudentsinourclasswerelateforschool.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Usually()3.doyouwatchTVeveryday?Twohoursormore.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong()4.____DashanisfromCanada,_____hecanspeakChineseverywell.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Although;soD./;so()5.Ithinkeatingmore___foodcanhelpyoukeep.A.health;healthB.health;healthyC.healthy;healthD.healthy;healthy二、翻譯句子1．“你多久看一次電視？”“一周一次?！?．我們班百分之十五的學生騎車上學。3．你的狗每天至少睡10個小時嗎？4．我參觀過許多城市，比如深圳和天津。5．在周末，他幾乎不購物。三、語法選擇Gettingkidstolovesportsisgood1them.Childrenneedat2onehourofphysical（身體的）activityeveryday,andmaybedoingsports3agoodwaytogetthis.Butsomekidshardlyeverdosports.Theythinktheyarehealthy,sotheydon'tneedtoexercise.Howcanyouletyourkid4sports?Hereare5fewwayswhichcanhelpyou.Showyourkidas6sportsasyoucan.Ifheorshedoesn'tshowmuch7inbaseball,soccerorbasketball,tryswimming,skatingorrunning.Heorshemayfindhisorherfavoriteone.Watchallkindsofsports.SometimeslettingyourkidwatchsportsonTVcanbeagoodway.Kidsmaylikesomesports8theyseehowpeopledothem.But9push（逼迫）yourkidtobeonateamifheorsheneverwants.Readbooksandmagazinesaboutsportswithyourkid.10suchbooksandmagazinesforyourkidandreadeverystorytohimorher.( B.of C.for D.on () B.little C.most D.least ()3.A.were B.was C.are D.is ( B.tolove C.loving D.toloving ()5.A./ B.a C.an D.the ( B.many C.little D.much (B.interesting C.interests D.interest( B.before C.although D.because ()9.A.can't B.didn't C.don't D.doesn't ()10.A.Tobuy B.Buy C.Bought D.Buying四、短文填空Teenagers（青少年）arealwaysstressedout（緊張的）now.Theyareoften1busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating,alongwithregularexercise,istheonlywayto2fit.Duringyourteenageyears,3isimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy（精力）itneeds.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200calories（卡路里）adayandboysneed4bitmore.Doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshoulde5rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,sixtoeightglassesaday.6waterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,7goodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspend8least30minutesexercisingeveryday.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces9.Itmakesyoufeelrelaxedandenergetic.Itcanhelpyousleepbetterat10andletyoupaymoreattentionwhenyoustudy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. ___ 10 ________ 五、讀寫綜合之回答問題DearJim,Youwanttoknowaboutmyfreetimeactivities.Idon'thavemuchfreetime.I'mastudent,andIalsohaveaparttimejob（兼職工作）.ButifIhavesomefreetime，Iusuallyplaysports,listentomusicorgoontrips.Iloveplayingsportsinmyfreetime.Ilikealmostallkindsofsports,suchasfootball,basketballandswimming.ButIdon'tliketennis.Also,Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.IamreallyafanofBryanAdams,BackstreetBoys,RihannaandChrisBrown.Ialsolikegoingontrips.Therearemanybeautifulplacesinmycountry,andIreallywanttovisittheforestsandmountains.Theyaremyfavouriteplaces,becauseeverythingthereispeaceful（寧靜的）.Also，Icanpracticedrawingthere.Ioftendrawmountains,treesandanimals.Yours,Jack1.WhatdoesJackoftendowhenhehasfreetime?2.Whatsportisn'tJackinterestedin?3.HowdoesJackfeelwhenhelistenstomusic?4.WheredoesJackwanttovisit?WhatdoesJackoftendraw?以下是這些題目的答案及解析：一、單項選擇1.D解析：“through”表示“通過”，“makemoneythroughsellingfruits”表示“通過賣水果賺錢”。2.B解析：“However”表示“然而”，“Howheavilyitrainedthismorning!Yes.However,noneofthestudentsinourclasswerelateforschool.”意思是“今早雨下得很大！是的，然而我們班沒有學生遲到”。3.D解析：“Twohoursormore.”表示時間段，用“Howlong”提問“多久”。4.B解析：“Although”表示“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，不能與“but”“so”連用。5.D解析：“healthyfood”表示“健康的食物”，“keephealthy”表示“保持健康”。二、翻譯句子1.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Onceaweek.2.Fifteenpercentofthestudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybike.3.Doesyourdogsleepatleast10hourseveryday?4.Ihavevisitedmanycities,suchasShenzhenandTianjin.5.Hehardlyevergoesshoppingonweekends.三、語法選擇1.C解析：“begoodfor”表示“對......有好處”，“Gettingkidstolovesportsisgoodforthem.”意思是“讓孩子們熱愛運動對他們有好處”。2.D解析：“atleast”表示“至少”，“Childrenneedatleastonehourofphysicalactivityeveryday.”表示“孩子們每天至少需要一小時的身體活動”。3.D解析：動名詞短語“doingsports”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，“is”符合。4.A解析：“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，“l(fā)ove”用原形。5.B解析：“afew”表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“Hereareafewwayswhichcanhelpyou.”意思是“這里有一些可以幫助你的方法”。6.B解析：“asmany...asyoucan”表示“盡可能多的......”，“sports”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用“many”。7.D解析：“showinterestin”表示“對......表現(xiàn)出興趣”，“interest”是名詞。8.A解析：“Kidsmaylikesomesportsiftheyseehowpeopledothem.”表示“如果孩子們看到人們如何做運動，他們可能會喜歡一些運動”，“if”表示“如果”。9.C解析：這是祈使句的否定形式，用“don't”。10.B解析：這是祈使句，用動詞原形“Buy”。四、短文填空1.too解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“Theyaretoobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.”意思是“他們太忙了以至于不能考慮他們的飲食和鍛煉”。2.keep解析：“keepfit”表示“保持健康”，“istheonlywaytokeepfit”意思是“是保持健康的唯一方法”。3.it解析：“itis+形容詞+todosth.”，“it”作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的“togiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds”。4.a解析：“abit”表示“一點兒”，“boysneedabitmore”意思是“男孩需要多一點兒”。5.from解析：“efrom”表示“來自”，“50%ofyourcaloriesshouldefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.”意思是“50%的卡路里應該來自米飯、面包、蔬菜和水果”。6.Drinking解析：“Drinkingwater”作主語，動詞作主語用動名詞形式，“Drinkingwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.”意思是“喝水會改善你的皮膚并給你健康的頭發(fā)”。7.feel解析：“makesb.dosth.”，“feelgood”表示“感覺良好”。8.at解析：“atleast”表示“至少”，“teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingeveryday.”意思是“青少年每天應該至少花30分鐘鍛煉