2025年云南三鑫職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年云南三鑫職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?

What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe（）listentome.(1分)A、wouldn't

B、couldn'tC、hadbetter

D、usedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“我妹妹手里拿著一塊蛋糕走進(jìn)我的房間?！备鶕?jù)cameintomyroom和inherhand可知，應(yīng)該是“帶有”。故選C。

5、—Whatcolorisit?—It’s____.

(1分)A、applesB、gamesC、blueD、books正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析詢問(wèn)顏色，答案應(yīng)是顏色

6、—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、That'sallC、NothingseriousD、Excuseme正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——鮑勃，我們?nèi)ヅ嘤?xùn)中心學(xué)習(xí)如何修理機(jī)器吧?！弥饕?。這對(duì)我們大有幫助。AGoodidea好主意；BThat'sall就這些了；CNothingserious沒(méi)什么要緊的；DExcuseme打擾了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話人提出了建議，聽(tīng)話人認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議很有幫助，所以是贊同這個(gè)建議的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。

7、Lucyis________Americangirl.

(1分)A、aB、someC、anD、the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析露西是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩。a和an都可以表示一個(gè)，元音字母前要使用an，American首字幕是a，為元音。

8、--I’vegotaheadacheagain!---Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.

(1分)A、situationB、conditionC、positionD、attention正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析詞義辨析。A情況；形勢(shì)B情況；狀態(tài)C位置；方位D注意力；關(guān)心。句意：我又頭痛了。--很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。每天步行去上班，你會(huì)很快恢復(fù)狀態(tài)。選B。

9、Johnfailedtopasstheexam.He____hard.

(1分)A、willhaveworkedB、musthaveworkedC、shouldhaveworkedD、needn'thaveworked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：約翰考試不及格。他本應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)的。該處描述的事情與事實(shí)相反，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone表示虛擬語(yǔ)。

A、wilIhaveworked錯(cuò)誤，不能用wil1,而應(yīng)該用would；B、

musthaveworked約翰考試不及格。他一定學(xué)習(xí)很努力。邏輯錯(cuò)誤；D、neednthaveworked約翰考試不及格。他本來(lái)不必努力學(xué)習(xí)的。邏輯錯(cuò)誤

10、We'llgototheparkthisSunday___itissunny.

(1分)A、sinceB、ifC、unlessD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查連詞。句意:如果周天是晴天，我們會(huì)去公園。if連詞，表?xiàng)l件，譯為如果;sinceconj.....以來(lái)，因?yàn)?unlessconj.除非，若非;untilconj.到..時(shí)，直到...為止;根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是選B。

11、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、

watch

lots

of

filmsB、

buy

an

expensive

cameraC、

stop

in

most

citiesD、

take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend

(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際，句意：——這部電影真的令人感動(dòng)，不是嗎？——完全正確，我看見(jiàn)大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正確；C、沒(méi)關(guān)系；D我不能理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。

13、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（5）選()

(1分)A、oneB、eitherC、bothD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為幸運(yùn)地是，我都有。both指兩者中的所有。

14、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第13空填（）。(1分)A、ambiguousB、toughC、upsetD、smooth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。ambiguous意為“模糊不清的”;tough意為“困難的”;upset意為“沮喪的”;smooth意為“光滑的”。此處指作者面對(duì)的情況很困難。故選B。

15、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,（）wewillalwaysrememberhim.(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、butD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我們?cè)僖部床坏終obe打籃球比賽了，但是我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選C。

16、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、medicine

B、food

C、drink

D、fish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

17、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave（）?(1分)A、somethinglargeB、somethinglargerC、largersomethingD、largesomething正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(9)選（）(1分)A、ate

B、eat

C、eating

D、

eaten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“昨天我們?cè)诨瘜W(xué)課上做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，它很有趣。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”表泛指，且experiment以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。

20、Thesemodelcars______inChinain2013.

(1分)A、aremadeB、weremadeC、makeD、made正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這些模型汽車是在2013年中國(guó)制造的．根據(jù)句中in2013判斷句子為過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thesemodelcars與動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

21、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?

(1分)A、lightingB、lightsC、lightD、lightly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析howmany多少（后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。本句翻譯：你的房間里面有多少盞燈？

22、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.

(1分)A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞順序。句意：我們只有100美元，那遠(yuǎn)不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦。nowherenear是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，enough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。

23、—What________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—AbouttwothousanDAnumberofthem________fromthecountryside.

(1分)A、is;isB、is;areC、are;isD、are;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查主謂一致。句意：——你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？——大約兩千。他們中有許多人來(lái)自農(nóng)村。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意為……數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，第一空填is；anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意為許多……，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第二空填are。故選B項(xiàng)。

24、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你為什么如此癡迷于看籃球比賽？——他們很激動(dòng)人心，有時(shí)在比賽結(jié)束前你不會(huì)知道結(jié)果。until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；not...until...是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“他們很令人興奮，有時(shí)直到比賽結(jié)束你才知道結(jié)果”和語(yǔ)法可知，要填“直到”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

25、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Neither;norC、Both;andD、Either;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“足球是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我父母都對(duì)觀看足球比賽感興趣。”notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)要遵循就近原則；both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知父親和母親兩人都感興趣。故選C。

27、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)選（）(1分)A、frightened

B、afraid

C、excited

D、surprised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.(1分)A、hecanB、canheC、hedoesD、didhe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）(1分)A、cryB、cryingC、criesD、tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這個(gè)淘氣的男孩總是讓他妹妹哭?！笔挂蹌?dòng)詞make后接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即makesb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A。

30、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第16空填（）。(1分)A、andB、butC、ifD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“和”;but意為“但是”;if意為“如果”;though意為“雖然”。此處指這位父親盡管現(xiàn)在很累，但還是很禮貌地問(wèn)。故選D。

31、

Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched.

(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記神州五號(hào)被發(fā)射的那一天?！癬___ShenZhouVwaslaunched”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theday，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

32、-I'mmovinginafewda