八年級（上）期末英語試卷4

2023-2024學年八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力部分（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分）聽下面10段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話讀兩遍．聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10題．1．（1分）Whatanimalsaretheygoingtoseenext？2．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．B．C．3．（1分）Wherewillthegirl'sfamilygothiswinterholiday？A．B．C．4．（1分）WhatdoesLiLei'sfatherdo?5．（1分）WhattimewillMr．Wangleaveforthetheatre？A．At6.45．B．At7.00．C．At7.15．6．（1分）Whosebooksarethese？A．Kitty'sB．Sandy'sC．Millie's7．（1分）Whydoesthegirlfeelworried？A．Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends．B．Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends．C．Becausesheisnotasslimasherfriends．8．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題9．（1分）WhatisDaniel'sfavouritesubject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．10．（1分）WhatdoesJanemean？A．Shelikedtheweather．B．Shehadagoodtime．C．Shehatedcamping．第二節(jié)（共3小題，每小題2分）聽下面3段長對話和短文，每段對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽每段對話和短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話和短文讀兩遍．11．（2分）（1）Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst？A．Tocookfood．B．Tocleantheroom．C．Totalkwitholdpeople．（2）Wheredidthemangoatlast？A．Toaschool．B．Toachildren'shome．C．Toanoldpeople'shome．12．（3分）聽第一篇短文，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表．AnewparkAcafé●Atthe（1）tothepark．Abiglake●Inthemiddleofthepark．●Youcan（2）onit．Abeautifulgarden●Atthebackofthepark．●Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers．Some（3）●Betweenthelakeandthegarden．（1）A．exitB．entrance（入口）C．back（2）A．goboatingB．gofishingC．goswimming（3）A．greengrassB．flowersC．shops13．（5分）（1）WhatkindofhotelisHappyHotel？A．Atwo﹣starhotel．B．Athree﹣starhotel．C．Afour﹣starhotel．（2）Whereisthesupermarket？A．Nexttothehotel．B．Behindthehotel．C．Inthehotel．（3）Doalltheroomsinthehotelfacethelake？A．Yes，theydo．B．No，theydon't．C．Wedon'tknow．（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoustayinthehotelonenightandgoswimmingthere？A．Nothing．B．8dollars．C．280dollars．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A．Thehotelhasanoodlehouseinit．B．Therearedifferentkindsofroomsinthehotel．C．Theroomsinthehotelarethemostexpensiveinthetown．二、單項填空（本大題共15分，每小題1分）在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．14．（1分）Attheloudnoise，thehensandducksranaway________alldirections．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at15．（1分）Ifyou'dliketojointheclub，youshouldfollowits________．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates？﹣﹣﹣Mostofthemarekind，butissogoodtomeasBruce．（）A．none B．noone C．everyone D．someone17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，canIplaycomputergamesthisevening？﹣﹣﹣yourhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish D．Finished18．（1分）Hestayedupverylatethatnight．__________hewokeupinthemorning，thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky．（）A．Until B．After C．While D．As19．（1分）Thewaterintheriver________threefeetbecauseitkeptrainingheavilyfortwodays．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added20．（1分）MrsWu，ourEnglishteacher，ispatientandshekeepsadvisingus________Englishmore．（）A．topractisespeaking B．practisingspeaking C．topractisetospeak D．practisingtospeak21．（1分）﹣George，you'dbetterliftthebaghigher．_________，itwilltouchtheground．﹣OK，Iwill．（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Later22．（1分）﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣Ihopeitwillbe________．Therearemanywetclothesathome．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youdon'thavetotakeanumbrellawithyou．Itisn'tgoingtorain．﹣﹣﹣Well，Iamnotsure．Itdo．（）A．must B．need C．may D．would24．（1分）Beforeyouchooseabook，you'dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoseeifit'seasyordifficultforyou．（）A．getthrough B．lookthrough C．runthrough D．putthrough25．（1分）SomepeoplekeepfishinginZhalong．Thiswillleadto________foodforbirds．（）A．smallerandsmaller B．moreandmore C．fewerandfewer D．lessandless26．（1分）﹣Westillremembertheearthquakewhichhappenedin2008．﹣Exactly．Lotsofpeople________theirlivesandhomes．（）A．werelosing B．arelosing C．lose D．lost27．（1分）Shemaybeslow，but________sheiscarefulanddoesn'tmakestupidmistakes．（）A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atmost28．（1分）﹣WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturday．Wouldyouliketocome？﹣________!Ihaveanotheronethatday．Thankyouallthesame．（）A．Whatfunitis！ B．Whatasurprise C．Whatapity D．Whatagreattime三、完形填空（本大題共10分，每小題10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．29．（10分）HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied．Hismotherfounditdifficulttoprovide（1）forsuchalargefamily．Butshemadeitandalso（2）Henry，theoldest，toschool，andprovidedhimwithasmanybooksasheneeded．Atonetime，Henry（3）agrammar（語法）inordertojoinaclass，andhismotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．Hewasvery（4）aboutit，andwenttobedwithaheavyheart，（5）aboutwhathecoulddo．Onwakinginthemorning，hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen，andthecoldwindwasblowingstrongly．"Ah，"saidhe，"itisanillwindthatblows（6）good．"Hegotup，rantothehouseofaneighbour，andofferedhisservice（服務）to（7）apatharoundhishouse．Hisneighbouracceptedtheoffer．Havingcompletedthisworkandreceivedhis（8），hewenttoanother，untilhemadeenoughmoneytobuythebook．Whenschoolbegan，Henrywasinhisseat，the（9）boythere，readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook．Fromthattime，Henrywasalwaysthe（10）inallhisclasses．Heknewnosuchwordasfail，butalwayssucceeded（成功）．Withastrongwill（意志），healwaysfoundthewaytosuccess．（1）A．supportB．foodC．houseD．clothes（2）A．tookB．droveC．sentD．invited（3）A．boughtB．wantedC．learnedD．kept（4）A．excitedB．boredC．amazedD．sad（5）A．knowingB．thinkingC．askingD．understanding（6）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody（7）A．coverB．followC．clearD．pass（8）A．payB．grammarC．giftD．book（9）A．cleverestB．richestC．bestD．happiest（10）A．firstB．lastC．mostD．hardest四、閱讀理解（本大題共20分，每小題6分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．30．（6分）Onceuponatime，aboywaswalkingthroughaforestwhenhefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtree．Therewasalsoaboxofchalk（粉筆）besidetheblackboard．Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheboard：firstatree，thenarabbit，thenaflower…Wheneverhefinisheddrawingapicture，itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard．Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes．Verysoon，theplacebecameawonderfulgreenforest，fullofanimalsplayinghappily．Excitedly，theboyalsodrewhisparents，brothersandsisterswhowereenjoyingapicnic，withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeat．Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptybottlesthatheandhisfamilythrewonthegroundwhentheyhadapicnicbefore．Butwhentherubbishcametolife，somethingterriblehappened：aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptybottle，theforestturnedgrey，andthegreystartedspreading（傳播）everywherequicklytothegrass，totheflowers，totheanimals…thentheboyrealized（意識到）itwasallbecauseoftherubbish，soheranthroughtheforestandcleanedtheblackboard．Theforestturnedgreenagain，andtheanimalsplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday．Theboyneversawthatblackboardagain．Butnow，everytimehegoesforapicnicwithhisfamily，heisthefirsttopickuptherubbishbecausehewantstotellothersthatanythingleftlyinginthewoodswillbebadfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）．（1）Theforestturnedgreybecause．A．itwasautumnB．therewaslotsofrubbishC．thetreeswerecutdownD．theboypainteditgrey（2）Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthepicturescametolife？A．Interestedandamazed．B．Sadandafraid．C．Surprisedandworried．D．Surprisedandexcited．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Weshouldlookfortherubbishwhenhavingapicnic．B．Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbynotthrowingtherubbish．C．Weshouldfindamagicblackboardhangingonanoldtree．D．Weshouldaskotherstotakeawayeverythingintheforests．31．（6分）We'resittingtoomuchandit'sdangerous．MostAmericansspendmorethansevenhourssittingeveryday，andthemoreyousit，theweakeryourbodywillbe．Fortunately，thereareeasychangesyoucanmakeduringtheday﹣anywhere，evenattheworkplace﹣toimprove（改善）yourhealth．Parkafewblocksawayfromtheofficeeachmorningandwalktowork．Thisallowsyoutostartoffyourmorningsactivelyandbereadytotakeonthework．Ifyoutakethebus，getoffonestopearliertotakesomelightexercisebefore8a．m．Standupandmovearoundtheofficeonceevery60﹣90minutes．Whenyou'rebusywithwork，it'seasytoforgetthetime．Setthealarmclocktoremind（提醒）youtostandupandtakeawalkaroundtheoffice．Youcanusethistimetofillupyourwaterbottleorgotothebathroom．Askquestionsanddiscussquestionsfacetoface．Gotoyourco﹣worker's（同事）officetodiscussquestionsfacetofaceinsteadofsendingane﹣maileverytimeyouhaveaquestion．Thisgivesyouagoodexcusetomove．Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside．SomanyAmericanstodayworkduringtheirlunchbreak．Whenpossible，takeadvantageof（利用）thistimetowalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather．Freshaircanhelpyoukeepaclearmind．（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"Fortunately"inParagraph1mean？A．Surprisingly．B．Interestingly．C．Luckily．D．Possibly．（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Weshoulddiscussquestionsfacetofaceduringthelunchbreak．B．Weshoulde﹣mailourco﹣workerseverytimewehavequestions．C．FewAmericansspendmorethansevenhourssittingeveryday．D．Weshouldwalkaroundevery60﹣90minutesduringthework．（3）Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusduringtheworkday？A．Somewaystoimproveyourhealth．B．Dangerousresultsofsittingtoomuch．C．Theimportanceoftakingexercise．D．Somewaystogetalongwithothers．32．（8分）Thinkaboutyouarewalkingthroughthewoodsandyouseeasmalldog．Itlookscuteandfriendly．Youmoveuptopetthedog．Suddenlyitbarksandtriestobiteyou．Thedognolongerseemscuteandyoufeelafraidandpossiblyangry．Then，asthewindblows，theleavesonthegroundarecarriedawayandyouseethedoghasoneofitslegscaughtinatrap．Now，youtakepityonthedog．Youknowitbecomesunfriendlybecauseitisinpain（疼痛）．Wealljudge（判斷）othersallthetime．Itmightbeoversmallthings，likeaworkmatewhospendstoolongonalunchbreak．Oritmightbeoverbiggerones，suchasapersonwhohurtsourfeelings．Therearemanyreasonswhywejudgeothers．Itishumannaturetofindawaytosurvive（生存）．Whenweseeadog（oraperson）thatmightbiteus，ofcoursewefeelafraid．Webecomenervous，wanttofightbackandareunabletoseethepossiblereasonsforothers'behaviour（行為）．It'snaturaltojudgeothers，buttrytocatchyourselfbeforeyouspeak，foryoucan'tgetyourwordsback．Makeashortstop．Afterall，likethatdoginthetrap，wereallydon'tknowthereasonsforsomeone'sbehaviour．Whensomeonedisagreeswithusormakesourlifedifficult，rememberthatit'susuallynotaboutus．Itmaybeabouttheirownpainorstruggle（掙扎）．Whynotletotherssaysomethingforthemselves？"Youcanneverunderstandthepainofapersonenough．"saidWillSmith，"becausetobehonest，everyoneisstruggling．Somepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers．"（1）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthedoginParagraph1？A．Todescribethequalitiesofthedog．B．Toshareagoodstorywiththereaders．C．Togiveanexampletoshowhisideas．D．Totellthereaderstohavepityonthedog．（2）Accordingtothewriter，weusuallyjudgeothers．A．overbiggerthingsinsteadofsmallonesB．afterthinkingcarefullyaboutthemselvesC．abouttherealreasonsbehindtheirbehaviourD．tomakeourselvessurvivewhenfeelingafraid（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Wedon'tneedtocareaboutothers'pain．B．Wecanalwaysunderstandthepainofaperson．C．Neverthinkothers'painisbiggerthanitreallyis．D．Neverthinkothers'painissmallerthanitreallyis．（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．ThinkTwiceBeforeYouJudgeB．TooLatetoJudgeC．TheBestWaytoJudgeD．HaveaReasontoJudge五、詞匯運用（本大題共8分，每小題1分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式．33．（1分）Whatan（糟糕的）day!Ihaveafeverandcoughalot．34．（1分）Weshouldworkhardon（工作日）andhaveagoodrestatweekends．35．（1分）Markwas（主要地）interestedinsportatschool，playingbaseballaswellassoccer．36．（1分）"Whatdidyou（意思是）bysayingthat？"Iaskedhimangrily．（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空．37．（1分）Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard（清晰地），Tom？38．（1分）It's（nature）thatshecanspeakFrenchbecauseshewasborninFrance．39．（1分）Asa（tour），youmustnotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsofollowlocalcultures．40．（1分）Hisbike（break）downonthewaytoschoolthismorning，sohewaslateforschool．六、動詞填空（本大題共8分，每小題1分）用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空．41．（1分）Tom（throw）asnowballathisbrotherandhelookedsohappy．42．（1分）Ithinkyou'dbetter（discuss）theproblemwithyourparentsoryourteachers．43．（1分）Jackwithhisthreeclassmates（work）hardontheprojectwhenthepowerwassuddenlyoff．44．（1分）Henryinvitedme（stay）withhimwhenhisparentswentforaholiday．45．（1分）Simoniscrazyaboutcomputergamesand（spend）80percentofhispocketmoneyonthem．46．（1分）There（be）somenewsaboutthefilmYouthonTVtonight，isn'tthere？47．（1分）﹣Youlooksonervous，what'swrong？﹣Iwenttoajobinterview（面試）yesterdayandI（wait）fortheresult．48．（1分）（chat）onWeChatismorepopularthanwritingletterstoeachothernow．七、閱讀填空（本大題共5分，每小題5分）49．（5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后的表格內填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~．注意：每個空格只能填一個單詞．IntheUSA，therearemanykindsofrestaurants．Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous．YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld．Youlookatamenu（菜單）onthecounter（柜臺），andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat．Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou．Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway．There'snoneedtoleaveatip（小費）．Incoffeeshops，yousitatthecounteroratatable．Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit．Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown．Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou．Youpaythecashier（收銀員）asyouleave．Infamilyrestaurants，thewaitressleadsyoutoyourtable．Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername，butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours．Ifyoucan'tfinisheatingeverything，yourwaitressgivesyouabagtotaketherestoffoodhome．Youshouldaddfifteenpercenttothebill（賬單）asatip．Intopclassrestaurants，youhadbetterorderbeforeyoucome，andyouneedtoarriveontime．Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit．Ifthereiswinethere，hemayaskyoutotasteit．Youcanonlyrefuse（拒絕）itifittastesbad．Whenyougetyourbill，checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter．TheRestaurantsintheUSAWhatyoucandoTipsFastfoodrestaurantsYoucanlookatthemenuandthenorderyourfood．Youcan（1）yourfoodthereortakeitaway．Youcanleavetherestaurant（2）atip．IncoffeeshopsAfter（3）atthecounteroratatable，thewaitresswillbringyoucoffee．Youpaythecashierasyouleave．InfamilyrestaurantsThewaitressshowsyou（4）youcansit．Shetellsyouhername，butyouneedn't．Youcantakeawaytherestoffood．Ifyourbillis﹩100，yourtipis﹩15．IntopclassrestaurantsYouhadbetterorderfirst，butdon'tbe（5）．Youcanrefusethewineifitdoesn'ttastegood．Ifyourbillis﹩200，youcangivethewaiteratipfrom﹩30to﹩40．八、完成句子（本大題共9分，每小題1.5分）按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子．50．（1.5分）為了找到出路，他們嘗試了一切辦法．，theytriedeverywaytheycouldthinkof．51．（1.5分）澳大利亞領土面積約為770萬平方公里．Australiaabout7，700，000squarekilometres．52．（1.5分）政府已經立法保護處境危險的野生動物了．Thegovernmenthasmadelaws．53．（1.5分）六月的高溫總是使學生們在下午課上昏昏欲睡．ThehightemperatureinJunealwaysinclassintheafternoon．54．（1.5分）由于地面潮濕，爺爺差點摔倒．Mygrandpanearlythewetground．55．（1.5分）隨著氣溫的下降，鳥兒們準備飛往南方過冬．，thebirdspreparedtoflysouthforthewinter．九、書面表達（本大題共5分）56．（5分）假如你是Helen，在網上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub（野生動物保護俱樂部）招募成員的廣告．請認真閱讀下面的廣告，并根據(jù)郵件中的內容用英語寫一封信給俱樂部主席，申請加入該俱樂部，請根據(jù)信息提示完成申請信．Yourinformation：1．Whoareyou？（astudent，Grade8）2．What'reyoulike？（patient，helpful）3．What'syourhobby？（likeanimals；……）4．Whywouldyouliketojoinus？5．Howtocontact（聯(lián)系）you？（TEL：0510﹣8555868；E﹣mail：Helen@163．com）注意：1．詞數(shù)80，信的開頭和結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．信須包括所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；3．不得透露班級、學校、姓名等任何真實個人信息．DearMr．Chairperson，IreadaboutWildlifeProtectionClubyesterday．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yourssincerely，Helen

2023-2024學年八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力部分（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分）聽下面10段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話讀兩遍．聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10題．1．（1分）Whatanimalsaretheygoingtoseenext？【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略2．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略3．（1分）Wherewillthegirl'sfamilygothiswinterholiday？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題5．（1分）WhattimewillMr．Wangleaveforthetheatre？A．At6.45．B．At7.00．C．At7.15．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略6．（1分）Whosebooksarethese？A．Kitty'sB．Sandy'sC．Millie's【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（1分）Whydoesthegirlfeelworried？A．Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends．B．Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends．C．Becausesheisnotasslimasherfriends．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略8．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題9．（1分）WhatisDaniel'sfavouritesubject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略10．（1分）WhatdoesJanemean？A．Shelikedtheweather．B．Shehadagoodtime．C．Shehatedcamping．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)（共3小題，每小題2分）聽下面3段長對話和短文，每段對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽每段對話和短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話和短文讀兩遍．11．（2分）（1）Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst？A．Tocookfood．B．Tocleantheroom．C．Totalkwitholdpeople．（2）Wheredidthemangoatlast？A．Toaschool．B．Toachildren'shome．C．Toanoldpeople'shome．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略12．（3分）聽第一篇短文，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表．AnewparkAcafé●Atthe（1）tothepark．Abiglake●Inthemiddleofthepark．●Youcan（2）onit．Abeautifulgarden●Atthebackofthepark．●Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers．Some（3）●Betweenthelakeandthegarden．（1）A．exitB．entrance（入口）C．back（2）A．goboatingB．gofishingC．goswimming（3）A．greengrassB．flowersC．shops【分析】略【解答】BAC【點評】略13．（5分）（1）WhatkindofhotelisHappyHotel？A．Atwo﹣starhotel．B．Athree﹣starhotel．C．Afour﹣starhotel．（2）Whereisthesupermarket？A．Nexttothehotel．B．Behindthehotel．C．Inthehotel．（3）Doalltheroomsinthehotelfacethelake？A．Yes，theydo．B．No，theydon't．C．Wedon'tknow．（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoustayinthehotelonenightandgoswimmingthere？A．Nothing．B．8dollars．C．280dollars．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A．Thehotelhasanoodlehouseinit．B．Therearedifferentkindsofroomsinthehotel．C．Theroomsinthehotelarethemostexpensiveinthetown．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、單項填空（本大題共15分，每小題1分）在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．14．（1分）Attheloudnoise，thehensandducksranaway________alldirections．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at【分析】聽到喧鬧聲，母雞和鴨子向四面八方跑去．【解答】to"到、向、朝…方向"；in"在…之內"；on在…時候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、達"，四者都是介詞．因inalldirections"向四面八方"，由題干"聽到喧鬧聲，母雞和鴨子向四面八方跑去．"可知，空格是"向"用in，因此答案應是in．故選：C．【點評】本題考查介詞的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．15．（1分）Ifyou'dliketojointheclub，youshouldfollowits________．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results【分析】如果你想加入這個俱樂部，你應該遵守它的規(guī)則．【解答】plans計劃；rules規(guī)則；changes變化；results結果，此題根據(jù)語境：如果你想加入這個俱樂部，你應該遵守它的規(guī)則．故選：B．【點評】此題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知名詞意思和用法的基礎上，結合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates？﹣﹣﹣Mostofthemarekind，butissogoodtomeasBruce．（）A．none B．noone C．everyone D．someone【分析】﹣﹣你覺得你的新同學怎么樣？﹣﹣大部分都很友好，但是沒有一個人和布魯斯一樣對我那么好，【解答】答案：B．none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；noone意思是"沒有一個人"；everyone意思是"每個人"；someone意思是"某個人"．根據(jù)"Mostofthemarekind，butissogoodtomeasBruce．"句意：大部分都很友好，但是沒有一個人和布魯斯一樣對我那么好，第二句中用了一個but，這個句子的意思就是，雖然他們都很友好，但是沒有人像布魯斯一樣對我那么好，也就是說布魯斯是對我最好的，這樣就和"大部分都很友好"對應起來了，所以要用noone來填空，故選B．【點評】首先要掌握這幾個不定代詞的意思以及用法，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，canIplaycomputergamesthisevening？﹣﹣﹣yourhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish D．Finished【分析】﹣媽媽，我今天晚上能玩電腦游戲嗎？﹣﹣﹣先做完你的作業(yè)，然后再講．【解答】根據(jù)…yourhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit，可知句子沒有主語，是祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭．故選：B．【點評】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案．18．（1分）Hestayedupverylatethatnight．__________hewokeupinthemorning，thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky．（）A．Until B．After C．While D．As【分析】那天晚上他熬夜到很晚．當他早晨醒來，太陽已經高高在上了．【解答】A．直到B．在…之后C．當…時D．當…時，根據(jù)Hestayedupverylatethatnight．__________hewokeupinthemorning，thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky，可推出句意：那天晚上他熬夜到很晚．當他早晨醒來，太陽已經高高在上了．while引導延續(xù)性動詞，不合題意．故選：D．【點評】熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案．19．（1分）Thewaterintheriver________threefeetbecauseitkeptrainingheavilyfortwodays．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added【分析】河水上漲了三英尺，因為連續(xù)下了兩天大雨．【解答】考查動詞．A提升（常包含人為因素）．B上漲（自然因素）．C成長．D增加．結合語境"河水__了三英尺，因為連續(xù)下了兩天大雨"可知，應該是"上漲"，表示自然因素，用rise的過去式rose．故選：B．【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結合語境，注意時態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配．選擇合適答案完成試題．20．（1分）MrsWu，ourEnglishteacher，ispatientandshekeepsadvisingus________Englishmore．（）A．topractisespeaking B．practisingspeaking C．topractisetospeak D．practisingtospeak【分析】我們的英語老師吳老師很耐心，她一直建議我們多練習說英語．【解答】advisesbtodo建議某人去干某事，practicedoing練習干某事，此題根據(jù)語境：我們的英語老師吳老師很耐心，她一直建議我們多練習說英語．故選：A．【點評】此題考查動詞短語，在熟知動詞短語固定表達和用法基礎上，結合語境，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．21．（1分）﹣George，you'dbetterliftthebaghigher．_________，itwilltouchtheground．﹣OK，Iwill．（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Later【分析】喬治，你最好把袋子舉高一點．否則，它會接觸地面．﹣好的，我會的．【解答】考查副詞詞義辨析．A．Otherwise否則；B．However然而；C．Moreover而且；D．Later后來．根據(jù)you'dbetterliftthebaghigher．_________，itwilltouchtheground．可知應說你最好把袋子舉高一點．否則，它會接觸地面．故選：A．【點評】理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)you'dbetterliftthebaghigher．_________，itwilltouchtheground．結合選項作答．22．（1分）﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣Ihopeitwillbe________．Therearemanywetclothesathome．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy【分析】﹣﹣明天天氣怎么樣？﹣﹣我希望天氣是晴朗的，家里有很多濕衣服．【解答】考查形容詞．A下雨的．B多云的．C晴朗的．D下雪的．結合語境"明天天氣怎么樣？我希望天氣是__，家里有很多濕衣服"可知，應該是"晴朗的"．故選：C．【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youdon'thavetotakeanumbrellawithyou．Itisn'tgoingtorain．﹣﹣﹣Well，Iamnotsure．Itdo．（）A．must B．need C．may D．would【分析】﹣﹣你不必帶傘，不會下雨的．﹣﹣嗯，我不確定．可能會下雨．【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞．A必須．B需要．C可能．D應該．結合語境"﹣﹣你不必帶傘，不會下雨的．﹣﹣嗯，我不確定．__會下雨．"．可知，表示推測用may可能．故選：C．【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語．要注意情態(tài)動詞must、need，may，would的不同用法．結合語境，完成試題．24．（1分）Beforeyouchooseabook，you'dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoseeifit'seasyordifficultforyou．（）A．getthrough B．lookthrough C．runthrough D．putthrough【分析】在你選擇一本書之前，你最好瀏覽一下前幾頁，看看它對你來說是容易還是難．【解答】getthrough，穿過；完成；讀完；用完，lookthrough瀏覽，runthrough貫穿；跑著穿過…；在…流過；匆匆查閱，putthrough實行；完成；使經歷；接通．此題根據(jù)語境：在你選擇一本書之前，你最好瀏覽一下前幾頁，看看它對你來說是容易還是難．故選：B．【點評】此題考查動詞短語，在熟知動詞短語固定表達和用法基礎上，結合語境，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．25．（1分）SomepeoplekeepfishinginZhalong．Thiswillleadto________foodforbirds．（）A．smallerandsmaller B．moreandmore C．fewerandfewer D．lessandless【分析】扎龍有人一直在釣魚，這會導致鳥類的食物越來越少．【解答】smallerandsmaller，越來越小，moreandmore，越來越多fewerandfewer，越來越少，lessandless，越來越少，此題根據(jù)語境：扎龍有人一直在釣魚，這會導致鳥類的食物越來越少．food不可數(shù)名詞，故用less．故選：D．【點評】此題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級，在熟知形容詞的比較級和最高級意思和用法的基礎上，結合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．26．（1分）﹣Westillremembertheearthquakewhichhappenedin2008．﹣Exactly．Lotsofpeople________theirlivesandhomes．（）A．werelosing B．arelosing C．lose D．lost【分析】﹣﹣我們仍然記得2008年發(fā)生的地震．﹣﹣沒錯，很多人失去了生命和家園．【解答】根據(jù)句意"我們仍然記得2008年發(fā)生的地震．沒錯，很多人失去了生命和家園．"和時間狀語可知，要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式．故選：D．【點評】考查時態(tài)要根據(jù)時間狀語，上下文的關系和語氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時態(tài)的構成．27．（1分）Shemaybeslow，but________sheiscarefulanddoesn'tmakestupidmistakes．（）A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atmost【分析】她可能很慢，但是至少她很細心，不會犯愚蠢的錯誤．【解答】根據(jù)句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她很細心，不會犯愚蠢的錯誤．結合選項，A．首先B．最后C．至少D．至多，選項C符合題意．故選：C．【點評】熟悉介詞短語的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案．28．（1分）﹣WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturday．Wouldyouliketocome？﹣________!Ihaveanotheronethatday．Thankyouallthesame．（）A．Whatfunitis！ B．Whatasurprise C．Whatapity D．Whatagreattime【分析】﹣﹣我們這個星期六要開個聚會．你想來嗎？﹣﹣真可惜！那天我還有一個．還是謝謝你．【解答】Whatfunitis這是多么有趣；Whatasurprise多么令人吃驚；Whatagreattime多開心?。畯腎haveanotheronethatday判斷前面說的是真可惜，用whatapity．故選：C．【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，仔細的分析，根據(jù)對話的情境，認真的考慮，做出準確的答案．三、完形填空（本大題共10分，每小題10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．29．（10分）HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied．Hismotherfounditdifficulttoprovide（1）Aforsuchalargefamily．Butshemadeitandalso（2）CHenry，theoldest，toschool，andprovidedhimwithasmanybooksasheneeded．Atonetime，Henry（3）Bagrammar（語法）inordertojoinaclass，andhismotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．Hewasvery（4）Daboutit，andwenttobedwithaheavyheart，（5）Baboutwhathecoulddo．Onwakinginthemorning，hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen，andthecoldwindwasblowingstrongly．"Ah，"saidhe，"itisanillwindthatblows（6）Agood．"Hegotup，rantothehouseofaneighbour，andofferedhisservice（服務）to（7）Capatharoundhishouse．Hisneighbouracceptedtheoffer．Havingcompletedthisworkandreceivedhis（8）A，hewenttoanother，untilhemadeenoughmoneytobuythebook．Whenschoolbegan，Henrywasinhisseat，the（9）Dboythere，readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook．Fromthattime，Henrywasalwaysthe（10）Ainallhisclasses．Heknewnosuchwordasfail，butalwayssucceeded（成功）．Withastrongwill（意志），healwaysfoundthewaytosuccess．（1）A．supportB．foodC．houseD．clothes（2）A．tookB．droveC．sentD．invited（3）A．boughtB．wantedC．learnedD．kept（4）A．excitedB．boredC．amazedD．sad（5）A．knowingB．thinkingC．askingD．understanding（6）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody（7）A．coverB．followC．clearD．pass（8）A．payB．grammarC．giftD．book（9）A．cleverestB．richestC．bestD．happiest（10）A．firstB．lastC．mostD．hardest【分析】本文主要講述的是主人公買書的事情．主人公父親很早就去世了，母親一個人支撐著家很辛苦．有一天主人公想要一本語法書，可是母親買不起，于是他就去幫助別人，獲得報酬，買了新書．【解答】1．A，考查名詞，根據(jù)HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied父親去世了，所以母親獨自支撐家庭很難度，A支持，B食物，C房子，D衣服，故選A．2．C，考查動詞，根據(jù)toschool去學校，所以是送他去學校，A帶