三輪沖刺模擬卷（北京卷）（考試版A3）

………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………此卷只裝訂不密封試題第=PAGE6*2-111頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）試題第=PAGE6*212頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）三輪沖刺模擬卷（北京卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：60分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選擇最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．Kittygotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________veryexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．Ithinkthetaskisalittlehardforme.Ican’tfinishitontime________yourhelp.A．with B．under C．beside D．without3．Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces,________Ihadtobuyanewpair.A．or B．so C．but D．for4．—Sally,yourChineseisverygood.________haveyoubeeninChina?

—SinceIwassixA．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften5．—Howamazingthishomerobotis!Itcancleanthefloorbyitself!—Yeah.It________receivetheorderthroughthephone.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t6．Ithinkbalanceddietsareasasregularexerciseinourdailylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant7．—Dad,whydon’tyoutakemeforawalk?You________.—Sorry,I’mbusythesedays.Let’smakeitanotherday.A．promise B．promised C．willpromise D．a(chǎn)repromising8．________youspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutathing,you’llnevergetitdone.A．So B．If C．And D．Until9．—Isyourmotherathomenow?—No.She________themarkettobuysomevegetables.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasbeenin10．—Jerry,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I________itinanhour.A．finished B．willfinish C．wasfinishing D．havefinished11．—Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforaweek.Whereishe?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A．wherehashebeen B．wherehehasbeenC．wherehashegone D．wherehehasgone12．—WillyoucometoLily’sbirthdayparty?—Iwon’tcomeunlessLucy________.A．willbeinvited B．invites C．invited D．isinvited二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasaverytalentedtailor(裁縫).Helivedinaveryoldhousewithhiswifeandkids.Thetailorandhiswifeweresokindtotheirkidsandthepeoplearoundthem.Theywerepoor,buttheynever13abouthelpingothersallthetime.Awisemanoutsidethetownheardaboutthetailor.Hetraveledtothesmalltownonemorningbyhimself.Whenhereachedthetown,heaskedthelocalpeoplewherethetailorlived.Everyoneknewthetailor’shouse.Theyshowedhimthetailor’s14.Whenthewisemanreachedthehouse,heaskedthetailorifhecouldsew(縫)himatorn(裂開的)pieceofcloth15toldhimthathedidn’thaveanymoneytopayhimatthemoment.Thetailorknewthatthewisemanwasfromoutsidethetownbutstillcouldn’tstophelpinghim.Hetoldthewisemanthathecouldfixhiscloth16anymoneyandaddedthathecouldrepayhimoncehehadmoney.Thetailorwassucha17person.Anditwastimeforhisreward(回報).Thewisemantoldthetailorthatbecauseofhiskindnesshewantedhimto18histailor.Thewisemantoldthetailorthathewouldgivehimabigamountofmoney,andlethimsewlotsofclothes.Whatthewisemantoldthepoortailormadehimandhisfamilyso19...hekepttellinghisfamily,“Goodluckwillbeonoursideoneday!”Healsoaskedthemto20stophelpingpeopleinneed.13．A．thought B．forgot C．talked D．learned14．A．place B．clothes C．way D．road15．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or16．A．without B．in C．for D．to17．A．kind B．poor C．rich D．lucky18．A．invite B．choose C．become D．help19．A．worried B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．funny20．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．usually D．never三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。AFengHuangcityisafamousancient(古代的)cityinChina.Itissurroundedbymountains.BTopfamilytourexperience.YoucanenjoyChina’sbeautifulandquietcountrysidelife.CEnjoythefamoussightsinChina,suchasWestLake,PalaceMuseum,GreatWallandsoon.DYoucanspendthreedaysvisitingGuilinwhichisinthesoutheastofChina.Itiswellknownforitsmountainsandrivers.21．:Ilivesinabigcity.IwanttohaveaholidaywithmyfamilyinaquietcountrysideinChina.22．:IaminterestedinChineseculture.IwanttovisitoldcitiesinChina.23．:IamfondofChineseculture.Iwanttohaveathree-daytriptovisitthesoutheastcityofChina.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BGlacierNationalParkisapopulartouristattractionandmanytouristswentthereforatripeveryyear.Pattilivesnearthepark.Oneday,shenoticedthattherewerealotofspeedingcarsrunningontheroad.“Driversalwaysforgettoslowdown.Manypeopleinmycommunityareunhappywiththetraffic.Theycan’twalkorrideabikeontheroad,”saidPatti.Worriedaboutthesafetyofhergrandchildrenandthecommunity,Pattidecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Shesataloneonthesideoftheroadwithahair-dryer(吹風(fēng)機)inherhand.Thehair-dryerlookedverymuchlikeaspeedmeasuringradargun(測速雷達槍).Byholdingthisspecial“gun”,Pattitriedtoactasatrafficpoliceofficerdoingaspeedcheck.WhatPattididworked.Thedriversbegantoslowdown.Theythoughtitwasstrangeandfunnytoseeagrandmasittingtherewithahair-dryer.Oneday,hersontookapictureofherwhileshewas“atwork”andshareditonline.Soon,thegrandmotherwithahair-dryerbecamethehottopicofthetown.Moreandmorepeoplestartedpayingattentiontothetrafficproblemthere.Later,hereffortevencaughttheattentionofthelocalgovernment.AnofficernamedNoahPesolagavehisheartfeltthankstoherforhercreativeefforttomaketheroadsafer.NoonecouldhaveimaginedthatPatti’ssimpleactwouldhavesuchaninfluence.24．Howdoesthewriterstartthestory?A．Bydescribingaproblem. B．Bytellingajoke.C．Byofferingasuggestion. D．Byaskingaquestion.25．WhomadePattifamousinthetown?A．NoahPesola. B．Thedrivers. C．Patti’sneighbor. D．Patti’sson.26．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanmatchthemainideaofthepassage?A．Seeingisbelieving. B．Nevertoooldtolearn.C．Smallactsmakeabigdifference. D．Bettertoaskthewaythantogetlost.CBabiesdon’tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip(嘴唇)readerstoo.Ithappensduringtheperiodwhenababy’sbabbling(咿呀聲)slowlychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabieshavetofindouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.Clearlyitdoesn’ttakethemtoolongtounderstandthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmorecluesthatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD．ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansenTifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorFrenchtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed(凝視)mostlyintohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspentequalamounts(數(shù)量)oftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-month-oldbabiesand10-month-oldbabiesstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker’seyes.ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesareusedtoEnglishheardFrench?The12-month-oldbabiesstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtounderstandthenewsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(雙語)thatshowsbabies’brainsadjust(調(diào)整)themselvestotellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundsoftheirfirstlanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.Thecontinuedlipreadingshowsthel-year-oldbabiesclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudy,saysDukeUniversitycognitivescientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofantasticthathewantstoknowmore.27．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,babies________.A．mightgetitsvoice“mama”bylipreading B．liketofindouthowtoshapetheirlipsC．learntotalkjustfromhearingthesounds D．communicatebyusingbodylanguages28．Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabies’speechaccordingtoLewkowicz?A．PlayingbabyDVDsnearby. B．TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish.C．Speakingwithbabiesfacetoface. D．Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies.29．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalk.B．BabiesTryLip-readinginLearningtoTalk.C．BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLanguages.D．BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguage.D①WhatdoastudentinChina,anofficeworkerintheUKandanastronautinspaceallhaveincommon?Theyalleatinstantnoodles(方便面).Andthey’renotalone—over100billionservings(一份)ofinstantnoodlesaresoldaroundtheworldeachyear,makingthemoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulindustrialfoods(大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的加工食品).Buthowdidthishappen?②Putsimply,they’recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreator(發(fā)明者)expected.MomofukuAndo,aJapanesebusinessman,spentayearimprovingtherecipe(配方)justaftertheSecondWorldWar.HewantedtomakesomethingsimilartotraditionalJapaneseramennoodles(拉面).Heusedthewheatflour(面粉)donatedtoJapanbytheUSgovernment.Hiscreationwasquicklypopular,playinganimportantroleinJapan’seconomic(經(jīng)濟)riseafterthewar.Evenintheyear2000—accordingtoapollbytheFujiResearchInstitute—instantnoodleswerevotedJapan’smostsuccessfulinvention.Theyweremuchmorepopularthanhigh-speedtrains,laptopsorkaraoke.③ButJapanesepeoplearenotaloneintheirdevotiontoinstantnoodles.AccordingtotheWorld’sInstantNoodlesAssociation,China,Indonesia,Vietnam(越南)andIndia—inthatorder—thesalesofinstantnoodlesinthesecountrieswereallbiggerthanJapanin2021.Instantnoodles’popularityabroadsimplydependsonhoweasytheyaretoadaptto(適應(yīng))localtastes.InThailand,forexample,youcangetgreencurryflavour(味道),whileinMexicothenoodlesaredecoratedwithlimeandsalsa.Anditseemsthatbuyershavegrowntoexpectnewcreation.Nissin,thefoodcompanysetupbyAndo,createdover300productsyearly,justinJapan,accordingtoemployeeKasuraSuzuki.④Differentfromthosewholoveinstantnoodles,Somepeopledonotlikethenoodlesverymuch.Theirriseinpopularityhascomeatanenvironmentalcost—they’remadewithpalmoil(棕櫚油),asaresult,moretreesarecutdown.Also,theirpackagingisplastic.Andwhiletheyareahot,tastyandfillingmeal,instantnoodlesdon’thavemuchnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)value,andincludehighlevelsofsaltandfat.Anyway,instantnoodlesareundoubtedlylifesaversinemergencyorextreme(極端)situations.⑤Morethan60yearsaftertheirinvention,instantnoodleshavebecomethedefault(默認)foodforanyoneshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen.30．WhatkindofInstantnoodlesdidthecreatorwanttomake?A．Nutritional. B．Salty. C．Cheap. D．Convenient(方便).31．Thesalesoftheinstantnoodlesdependonhowwellpeoplelikethenoodles.Whichcountryatethemostinstantnoodlesin2021?Pleasechoosethecorrectorder.A．Japan>India>China>Indonesia>VietnamB．India>China>Japan>Indonesia>VietnamC．China>India>Vietnam>Indonesia>JapanD．China>Indonesia>Vietnam>India>Japan32．Whatcanwelearnaboutinstantnoodlesfromthepassage?A．Peoplearoundtheworldalleatinstantnoodles.B．Themorepeopleeatinstantnoodles,themoretreesmaybecutdown.C．Onlypeopleshortofmoney,time,orevenakitchenchooseinstantnoodles.D．AJapanesebusinessmanmadeinstantnoodlesthesameastraditionalJapaneseramennoodles.33．Whatisthecorrectstructureforthepassage?A． B． C． D．第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth.Itiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Therewillbenolifeonearthwithoutwater.Butthefightagainstdrought(干旱)isseriousaroundtheworldbecausemorethanathirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesindrylands.Luckily,scientistshavedevelopedanexcellentwaytohelppeopleintheseareasgetcleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝膠膜)thatcangetwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Thegelisnotexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcangetsixliters(升)ofwaterinadryland.Itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Researchershavetriedtocollectfreshwaterfromfog,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity(濕度).Othertriestopullwaterfromdesertairdonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisagreatimprovementfromearlierwatercollectingtechnologies.Thelargestwatercollectedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithwetlands.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperate.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalwaysthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,afamousscientist.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeopletohavewaterinstrumentsathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”Althoughsixlitersdoesnotsoundlikemuch,it’sfairenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.I’msurewe’llfindmorewaystohelpourselves.34．Whatcanthegeldo?35．Howmuchwatercanyougetifyouputoneandahalfkilogramofgelinadryland?36．WhydoesGuihuaYulikethenewwater-collectingway?37．HowshouldwedowithwateronEarth?五、文段表達（10分）38．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①很多外國友人喜歡中國文化，David就是其中之一。他在抖音上發(fā)起TraditionalChineseStories的話題，向中國網(wǎng)友征集中國傳統(tǒng)故事。請你參與話題，介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)故事，傳播中國聲音。提示：①Whatisthestoryabout?②Whydoyouchoosethestory?(至少兩點)※Youcanchooseonefromthefollowingstoriesoranyotheroneyoulike.YuGongmovesmountains.愚公移山TheRabbitandtheTurtle.龜兔賽跑LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWell.坐井觀天

...要求：①不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、老師和同學(xué)的真實姓名。②語句連貫，字數(shù)90詞左右。TraditionalChinesestoriesplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.NowI’dliketointroduce

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