三輪沖刺模擬卷（天津卷）（全解全析）

三輪沖刺模擬卷（天津卷）英語·全解全析一、選圖片1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Couldyoupleasebuymethatlovelytoybear,Mom?2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Iwaswalkingintheparkwhenitsuddenlysnowed.3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:IusuallytakeaclothbagwhenIgoshopping.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Peterhadastomachachelastnight.二、短對話5．WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A．Acoach. B．Anartist. C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamjobistobeadoctor,whataboutyou,Harry?M:Iwanttobeanartist.6．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Afraid.【答案】B【原文】W:Harry,bequick.Westillneedtowalkaboutfourkilometers.M:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican’twalkanyfurther.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.8．Whenwasthepianobought?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatanicepiano!W:Thankyou.Myfatherboughtitformelastweek.9．WherewasLindalastSaturdayafternoon?A．Inthepark. B．Inthemuseum. C．Inthebookshop.【答案】C【原文】M:WheredidyougolastSaturday,Linda?W:Ididn’tgototheparkorthemuseumasIhadplanned.Ispentthewholeafternooninthebookshop.10．Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A．Herparents. B．Herteachers. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.M:Icompletelyagree.It’stoodangerous.11．WhenwillBobarriveatAmy’shouse?A．At10:00a.m. B．At10:20a.m. C．At11:20a.m.【答案】C【原文】W:Mybirthdaypartyisat10:00tomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketocome,Bob?M:I’dloveto,Amy,butIhavetogotomyguitarlessonfirst.I’llgettoyourhouseat11:20a.m.12．What’sthemandoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingfootball. C．Washingclothes.【答案】A【原文】W:OK,Nick,it’syourturntodothewashing.M:I’llbethere.Iwanttofinishwatchingthefootballgame.13．Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A．ACD． B．Aphone. C．AnMP4player.【答案】A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?Wehavephones,MP4playersandsoon.M:Yes,please.IwanttobuyaCDformydad,becauseFather’sDayiscoming.14．Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A．Afireman. B．Apostman. C．Apoliceman.【答案】C【原文】W:Mybrotherisapostman.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?M:Heusedtobeapoliceman.Healwayswantstobeateacher.Butnowheworksasafireman.三、長對話聽對話，回答以下各小題。15．WhatisJohndoing?A．Preparingforhisfather’sbirthday.B．Preparingforhismother’sbirthday.C．Preparingforhisbrother’sbirthday.16．What’sthedatetoday?A．February22nd. B．March22nd. C．April22nd.17．WhatwillthegirldoforJohn’sfather’sbirthdayparty?A．Shewillwriteacard. B．Shewillbuyagift. C．Shewillsingasong.【答案】15．A16．B17．A【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,John?M:I’mpreparingformyfather’sbirthdayparty.W:Oh,whenisyourfather’sbirthday?M:It’sonthe22ndofApril.W:That’stodaynextmonth.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Canyouwriteacardformyfather?W:Ofcourse,yes!M:Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18．WheredidAllisonprobablyworkinthepast?A．Inahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Inacompany.19．WhotaughtAllisonChinese?A．Hermum. B．Herfriend. C．Hergrandma.20．HowlongwillAllisonworkathernewjob?A．Foroneyear. B．Fortwoyears. C．Forthreeyears.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【詳解】M:Allison,I’veheardyougotanewjobinCalifornia.Congratulations!W:Thanks.M:Willyoustillworkinahospital?W:No.MynewjobistoteachChineseinalanguageschool.M:Ididn’tknowyouspeakChinese.Howdidyoulearnit?W:Ilearneditfrommygrandma.SheusedtoworkinaChinesecompany.M:So,willyoucomebacksomeday?W:Ofcourse.Iplantoworkthereforthreeyears.Allmyfriendsarehere,youknow.M:Well,I’msureyou’llmakesomenewfriendsthere.四、單項(xiàng)選擇21．DongYuhuiis________excellentEnglishteacherinNewOrientalEducationInstitutionand________popularagriculturalproductnetworkanchor(主播).A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn)n,a D．a(chǎn),an【答案】C【詳解】句意：董宇輝是新東方教育機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)秀英語教師、人氣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播?？疾楣谠~的用法。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。teacher為單數(shù)名詞，且excellent為元音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞an表泛指；anchor為單數(shù)名詞，且popular為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞a表泛指。故選C。22．Mysisterlovesplayingbasketball.Iwanttoask________tojoinoursportsclub.A．him B．them C．you D．her【答案】D【詳解】句意：我姐姐喜歡打籃球。我想請她加入我們的體育俱樂部?？疾榇~辨析。him他；them他/她/它們；you你；her她。根據(jù)“Mysisterlovesplayingbasketball.”可知，空處指代的是“Mysister”，所以應(yīng)用her。故選D。23．Mayyouhavethe________tomoveforwardandthecalmnesstostepback.A．courage B．kindness C．skill D．method【答案】A【詳解】句意：愿你有前進(jìn)的勇氣，也有后退的冷靜。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；kindness善意；skill技能；method方法。根據(jù)“Mayyouhavethe...tomoveforward”可知，愿你有勇氣前進(jìn)。故選A。24．—Howamazingthishomerobotis!Itcancleanthefloorbyitself!—Yeah.It________receivetheorderthroughthephone.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個家用機(jī)器人真是太神奇了！它可以自己打掃地板！——是?。∷梢酝ㄟ^手機(jī)接收命令?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)空格后面“receivetheorderthroughthephone”可知，家用機(jī)器人“可以”通過手機(jī)接收命令。故選A。25．Tokeepthetraditionalart________,theartistgivesfreelessonsonlineaboutmakingChineseknot.A．truthful B．a(chǎn)live C．possible D．believable【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)下去，這位藝術(shù)家在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)上課教大家制作中國結(jié)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。truthful真實(shí)的；alive活著的，存在的；possible可能的；believable可信的。根據(jù)“theartistgivesfreelessonsonlineaboutmakingChineseknot.”可知，藝術(shù)家是為了讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)繼續(xù)存在，才在網(wǎng)上教做中國結(jié)。故選B。26．Ireallycan’tthinkofa________ideaaboutthisproblem,thoughitisn’tquitegood.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】C【詳解】句意：對于這個問題，我真的想不出更好的主意了，盡管它不是很好。考查比較級。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“Ireallycan’tthinkofa...ideaaboutthisproblem,thoughitisn’tquitegood.”可知，對于這個問題，想不出一個比這個更好的主意了；暗含比較，用比較級better。故選C。27．Michaelexpected________thebasketballmatchsohetrainedharddayandnight.A．towin B．winning C．win D．won【答案】A【詳解】句意：邁克爾希望贏得這場籃球比賽，所以他夜以繼日地刻苦訓(xùn)練。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Michaelexpected...”可知，expecttodosth“期待做某事”。故選A。28．ChatGPT,achatrobot,can’ttaketheplaceofhuman________althoughitcanhelppeopleinmanyareas.A．heavily B．recently C．suddenly D．completely【答案】D【詳解】句意：聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT雖然可以在許多領(lǐng)域幫助人們，但它并不能完全取代人類?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily沉重地；recently最近；suddenly突然；completely完全地。根據(jù)“althoughitcanhelppeopleinmanyareas.”可知此處指“ChatGPT雖然可以在許多領(lǐng)域幫助人們，但它并不能完全取代人類”。故選D。29．—Davidseemstiredthismorning.—Yes.Hewasupallnightto________acarforthecomingrace.A．push B．park C．take D．prepare【答案】D【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)今天早上看起來很累?！堑摹Ｋ麖匾刮疵?，為即將到來的比賽準(zhǔn)備一輛汽車?？疾閯釉~辨析。push推；park停車；take拿；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Hewasupallnightto...acarforthecomingrace.”可知，他為即將到來的比賽準(zhǔn)備一輛汽車。故選D。30．—CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMarkjustnow?—Certainly.Intheschoolplayground.He____happilywithhisclassmatesatthattime.A．isplaying B．hasplayed C．wasplaying D．hadplayed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你剛才在哪里找到馬克嗎？——當(dāng)然。在學(xué)校操場上。那時他和同學(xué)們玩得很開心?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知那時馬克正在和同學(xué)玩，故此處用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選C。31．Thetask________mostofourtimelastweek.Toourjoy,ithasbeendone.A．tookaway B．tookon C．tookup D．tookoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個任務(wù)占用了我們上周的大部分時間。令我們高興的是，這件事已經(jīng)完成了。動詞短語辨析。tookaway拿走；tookon承擔(dān)；tookup占用；tookoff脫下，起飛。結(jié)合“mostofourtime”可知，這里是指占用時間。故選C。32．ThebeautifulbridgeovertheTaipingRiver________in2022.Manypeoplegothereforawalkandtakephotos.A．build B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：太平河上這座美麗的大橋建于2022年。許多人去那里散步和拍照。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2022.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時；主語Thebeautifulbridge與build是動賓關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是三單，be用was。故選D。33．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．until B．when C．because D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國的家庭中，人們要等到長輩就座后才能開始吃飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；when當(dāng)；because因?yàn)?；after在……之后。根據(jù)“peoplewon’tstartdinner...theelderstaketheirseats.”可知是直到老人就座之后才能開始吃飯，not...until“直到……才”。故選A。34．Susanoftendrawsinherroomtorelax,butIdon’tknow________.A．whatsheoftendraws B．wheresheoftendrawsC．whooftendrawstorelax D．whysheoftendraws【答案】A【詳解】句意：Susan經(jīng)常在房間畫畫來放松，但是我不知道她經(jīng)常畫什么?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。whatsheoftendraws她經(jīng)常畫什么；wheresheoftendraws她經(jīng)常在哪里畫；whooftendrawstorelax誰經(jīng)常畫畫來放松；whysheoftendraws她為什么經(jīng)常畫畫。根據(jù)前面的“inherroom”可知，地點(diǎn)是已知的，所以B排除；根據(jù)前面“Susan”可知，畫畫的人是已知的，所以C排除；根據(jù)“torelax”可知，畫畫的目的是已知的，所以D排除；畫的內(nèi)容不知道，所以選A。故選A。35．—Let’sgotoourfavouritemusician’sconcertinAugust!—________Iamplanningforthetripthere.You’dbetternot. B．Don’tmentionit. C．Youreadmymind. D．That’snotthecase.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——八月份讓我們?nèi)ヂ犖覀冏钕矚g的音樂家的音樂會吧！——你知道我在想什么。我正在計(jì)劃去那里旅行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’dbetternot.你最好不要；Don’tmentionit.別客氣；Youreadmymind.你知道我在想什么；That’snotthecase.事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)“Iamplanningforthetripthere.”可知，同意對方的提議，Youreadmymind符合題意。故選C。五、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant36MillerKing,thebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor37.Butjustbeforeitstarted,Millerlosthisrightarminacaraccident.ItturnedoutthatI38allofMiller’srecordsandwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas39forMiller’saccidentandshouldbepunished.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller40toclimboverafence.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept41from.ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere42safeontheotherside,hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason.Hiswords43mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,evenwithoutanarm,hewasmoreofa44.Notbeatenbydifficulties,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew45andalittlemorereal.36．A．cheeringfor B．beatingout C．dependingon D．losingto37．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure38．A．held B．set C．broke D．read39．A．important B．ready C．thankful D．responsible40．A．trying B．requiring C．competing D．refusing41．A．praise B．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．treatment42．A．possibly B．directly C．suddenly D．finally43．A．followed B．freed C．picked D．called44．A．leader B．student C．friend D．player45．A．cooler B．bigger C．healthier D．smarter【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者13歲時，唯一的目標(biāo)就是成為足球隊(duì)的明星；結(jié)果對手米勒出現(xiàn)意外事故，給了作者機(jī)會，但也給了作者許多噩夢；最后在米勒的鼓勵下，作者又恢復(fù)了自信。36．句意：這意味著要打敗米勒·金，他是我們學(xué)校最好的球員。cheeringfor為……加油；beatingout擊??；dependingon依靠；losingto輸給……。根據(jù)前文“WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.”可知，作者唯一的目標(biāo)是成為足球明星，這意味著要打敗最佳球員——米勒·金。故選B。37．句意：我?guī)е业淖闱虻教幘毩?xí)。practice練習(xí)；show表現(xiàn)；comfort舒服，舒適；pleasure樂趣。根據(jù)上文“FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.”可知，足球賽季從九月份開始，所以整個夏天作者都在練習(xí)。故選A。38．句意：事實(shí)證明，我打破了米勒的所有記錄，被評為最有價值球員，但我經(jīng)常做瘋狂的夢，夢見我要對米勒的事故負(fù)責(zé)，應(yīng)該受到懲罰。held抓住，保持；set設(shè)置；broke打破，打碎；tried嘗試。根據(jù)下文“wasnamedmostvaluableplayer”可知，作者被評為最有價值球員，推知作者表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，即打破了米勒的記錄。故選C。39．句意：事實(shí)證明，我打破了米勒的所有記錄，被評為最有價值球員，但我經(jīng)常做瘋狂的夢，夢見我對米勒的事故負(fù)責(zé)，應(yīng)該受到懲罰。important重要的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；thankful感激的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)“shouldbepunished”可知，此處指作者要為他的事故負(fù)責(zé)，受到懲罰，beresponsiblefor“對……負(fù)責(zé)”，故選D。40．句意：一天下午，我穿過田野回家，看到米勒試圖翻過柵欄。trying試圖；requiring要求；competing競爭；refusing拒絕。根據(jù)“ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.”可知，此處指米勒試圖翻過柵欄，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。41．句意：我確定，他最不想從我這里得到幫助。praise表揚(yáng)；advice建議；help幫助；treatment治療。根據(jù)后文“ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.”可知，作者認(rèn)為米勒最不想接受我的幫助，但是他接受了。故選C。42．句意：當(dāng)我們終于安全地到達(dá)另一邊，他說謝謝你在這個賽季為他填補(bǔ)了空缺。possibly可能地；directly直接地；suddenly突然地；finally終于。根據(jù)“Whenwewere...safeontheotherside”可知，此處指作者和米勒終于安全地到另一邊，故選D。43．句意：他的話把我從我的噩夢中解脫出來。followed追隨；freed解脫；picked挑選；called叫。根據(jù)前文“butIoftenhadcrazydreams”可知，此處指從噩夢中解脫出來。故選B。44．句意：我心想，即使沒有胳膊，他也更像是一個處于領(lǐng)先地位的人。leader處于領(lǐng)先地位的人；student學(xué)生；friend朋友；player運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“Notbeatenbydifficulties,hewasstillaheadofme.”可知，沒有被困難打敗，他仍然領(lǐng)先于我，所以此處指“處于領(lǐng)先地位的人”。故選A。45．句意：從那天起，我變得更強(qiáng)大，并且有點(diǎn)更真實(shí)。cooler更酷的；bigger更強(qiáng)大的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)空后的“andalittlemorereal.”以及上文作者敬仰對方?jīng)]有被打敗，由此可知，作者從此以后變得更強(qiáng)大，更加真實(shí)了。故選B。六、閱讀理解(A)Thesedays,avideoofan86-year-oldmanishotonline.Inthevideo,GrandpaKangiswearingcolorfulclothes—fromapinkjackettoagreenT-shirttobluetrousers.Heiskeepingupwiththefashiontrend(潮流)in2023—dopamine(多巴胺)dressing.And,youknow,dopaminedressingismorethanjustacolorfultrend.Ourbrainsproduceachemicalcalled“dopamine”whenwedothingsthatmakeushappy.Andwhenwewearcolorfulclothes,ourbrainsproducedopamine,too!So,dopaminedressingisawayofdressingthatcanbringhappinesstothewearerthroughbrightandcolorfulclothes.Fashionpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)DawnKarencameupwiththeterm“dopaminedressing”inoneofherbooks.Shebelievesthatwearingcolorfulclothesmightmakepeoplelookgreatandfeelgoodatthesametime.Dopaminedressingisconnectedwithcolorpsychology.Brightcolorsoftenmakepeoplefeelmorecheerfulandconfident.Forexample,whenpeoplesay“blue”,wemaythinkoftheblueskyorsea.Thecolorbluemakesusfeelpeaceful.Green,thecolorofnature,makesusfeelhopeful.Butcolorslikeblack,whiteandgraymaymakeusfeelboredsometimes.Now,moreandmorepeoplearetakingthisstyletofightbackbadfeelings.Whenyouchooseclothes,youdon’tneedtoomanycolors.Youcanjusttryoneortwocolorfulpiecesatatime.Forexample,youcantryacolorfulT-shirt,afunnyhatorapairofcolorfulshoes.Tiredofwhiteorblackclothes?Wearbrightcolorsandletyourhappinesstakeflight!46．WhyisGrandpaKangmentionedinParagraphOne?A．Toshowthathelikesdopaminedressing. B．ToshowheishotonlineC．Toletusdresslikehim. D．Tointroducedopaminedressingtous.47．Whichofthefollowingthingscanhelpourbrainsproducedopamine?①watchingascarymovie

②wearingacolorfulT-shirt③playingbasketballwithbestfriends

④eatingsomedeliciousfoodA．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④48．AccordingtoDawnKaren,whichcolorcanhelppeoplefeelfullofenergy?A．Green. B．Black. C．Gray. D．White.49．Whatdoweknowaboutdopaminedressingaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcancheerusup. B．Itisjustacolorfultrend.C．Itfirstcomesfromapopularvideo. D．Themorecolorsyouchoose,thehappieryouwillbe.50．Inwhichpartofthemagazinemaywereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Technology.【答案】46．D47．C48．A49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“多巴胺穿搭”這一時尚潮流的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthevideo,GrandpaKangiswearingcolorfulclothes—fromapinkjackettoagreenT-shirttobluetrousers.Heiskeepingupwiththefashiontrend(潮流)in2023—dopamine(多巴胺)dressing.”可知，通過爺爺?shù)拇┐顏硪胛恼碌脑掝}——多巴胺穿搭。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourbrainsproduceachemicalcalled‘dopamine’whenwedothingsthatmakeushappy.Andwhenwewearcolorfulclothes,ourbrainsproducedopamine,too!”可知，做快樂的事情以及穿彩色的衣服，我們的頭腦會產(chǎn)生多巴胺。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Green,thecolorofnature,makesusfeelhopeful.”可知，綠色讓我們充滿能量。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dopaminedressingisconnectedwithcolorpsychology.Brightcolorsoftenmakepeoplefeelmorecheerfulandconfident.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以讓人振奮起來。故選A。50．主旨大意題。通讀整篇文章可知，文章主要介紹了多巴胺穿搭這一時尚潮流，最有可能出現(xiàn)在時尚版塊。故選B。(B)TibetanantelopeswereoneofChina’stoptenmostendangeredanimals.EveryyearfromMaytoAugustontheQinghai–TibetPlateau(青藏高原),Tibetanantelopestravelhundredsofkilometerstohavetheirbabies.Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Someantelopesdiebecauseofthebadweather.Somediebecauseoftheaccidents.Thefoodandwatershortagesarealsoproblemsforthem.Tomaketheirtripeasier,peoplehavemademorethan30“wildlifecorridors(通道)”.Awildlifecorridorcanbenaturalorman-made.Ifhighwaysorcitiesgetintheanimals’way,theycanstillmovefreelyandsafelythroughthecorridor.Tibetanantelopesarecarefulaboutdangersaroundthem.SoChinamakesspecialcorridorsunderhighwaysorrailwaybridges.Thecorridorsarebig.Antelopescaneasilylookaroundwhentheypassthrough.Accordingtosomeresearch,thepopulationofTibetanantelopesinChinahasbeenrecoveringlittlebylittleandispresentlymorethan300,000.InEurope,therearesmallanddarktunnels(隧道)forsmallanimals,likemiceandturtles(海龜).IntheUS,peoplemakeropesorbridgesbetweentreesforsquirrels(松鼠).Peoplearetryinghardtomakecorridorsforanimals’lives.Itisnothardtogetalongwithwildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetolivebetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．WhatmakesTibetanantelopes’triphardaccordingtothetext?a.Thehumanhunting.

b.Theaccidents.

c.Thebadweather.d.Thewatershortage.

e.Thenaturalenemyattack.A．b,d,e B．a(chǎn),b,d C．a(chǎn),c,e D．b,c,d52．HowdopeoplehelptheTibetanantelopes?A．Theymakesmallanddarktunnelsforthem.B．Theymakeboatsforthemtocrosstherivers.C．Theymakeropesorbridgesbetweentreesforthem.D．Theymakespecialcorridorsunderhighwaysorrailwaybridges.53．Whichparagraphtellswhatpeopledoforsmallanimals?A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)?A． B． C． D．55．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtoprotectwildanimals B．TibetanantelopesareindangerC．Corridorsforanimals’lives D．Hardtripsforthewildanimals【答案】51．D52．D53．C54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述藏羚羊在長途跋涉數(shù)百公里產(chǎn)子的過程中會有很多困難，政府采取措施建設(shè)“人工走廊”，為它們的旅行提供安全保護(hù)，如今藏羚羊的數(shù)量有所恢復(fù)，國外也為一些小動物制造安全通道。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someantelopesdiebecauseofthebadweather.Somediebecauseoftheaccidents.Thefoodandwatershortagesarealsoproblemsforthem.”可知，藏羚羊在長途跋涉中可能會因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖狻⑹鹿驶蚴澄锖退Y源短缺而死亡，故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomaketheirtripeasier,peoplehavemademorethan30“wildlifecorridors(通道)”.Awildlifecorridorcanbenaturalorman-made...SoChinamakesspecialcorridorsunderhighwaysorrailwaybridges.”可知，為了幫助藏羚羊順利通過，他們在公路或鐵路橋下修建特殊走廊，故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEurope,therearesmallanddarktunnels(隧道)forsmallanimals,likemiceandturtles(海龜).”可知，文章第四段介紹了人們?yōu)樾游飩円沧隽艘恍┦虑?，故選C。54．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整篇文章的理解可知，第一、二、三段介紹了藏羚羊目前面臨的情況；第四段介紹人們正在努力為動物的生命建造走廊；第五段總結(jié)說明要給動物們一些空間。符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)的是B選項(xiàng)，故選B。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹政府為動物們修建特殊走廊，以保護(hù)它們的生命安全，故選C。(C)Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyoureadtheword“robot”?Manypeoplethinkaboutbigandmodernmachinesincarfactoriesorfilms.Fewofusthinkaboutthepast.Butpeoplewerebuildingmachineswithhumanabilitieshundredsofyearsago.PhiloofByzantium,anancientGreekinventor,builtarobotthousandsofyearsago.Ifsomeoneplacedacupintherobot’shand,itcouldmixwaterandwinetomakeadrink.Butitwasn’tpopularbecausepeopledidn’tneedrobotstoworkatthattime.Anotherancientrobotwasaroboticarmcalled“TheClaw”.Polybius,theGreekwriter,wroteaboutitin213BC．ItwasbuiltduringawarwiththeRomansandhungoverthecitywalltowardsthesea.WhenaRomanshipcameclose,thearmcaughtthefrontofitandliftedtheshipintotheair.Thentheshipfellbackwardintotheseaandwentdown.Again,wedon’tknowwhetherthemachinewasbuilt,butitwaspossiblewithAncientGreektechnology.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousartist,loveddesigningrobots.Fewofhisdesignswerebuilt,buthisplanswereveryperfect.MarkRosheim,arobotengineer,stilllearnsfromthoseideaswhenheworks!OneofLeonardodaVinci’srobotswasalion.Hebuiltitin1515.Itcouldwalkandsendflowers!In2009,engineersusedtheplanstorebuildtherobotlion.Itworkedperfectly.Astimewentby,morerobotswerebuilt,andtheycoulddomoredifficultwork,suchaswritinganddrawingapicture.Althoughmoderntechnologyhasmovedon,thesehistoricalrobotsstillsurprisepeopletoday.56．WhatcanwelearnaboutPhilo?A．Hewasamoderninventor. B．HewasfromGermany.C．Hisrobotwaspopularinhistime. D．Hebuiltarobotthousandsofyearsago.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ifted”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．察看 B．敲打 C．舉起 D．推走58．Whatmodernrobotscannotdo?A．difficultwork B．thinkdeeply C．drawpictures D．write59．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤60．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Afewinterestingancientstories.B．Whatareancientrobotslike?C．Someamazing(令人驚奇的)robotsfromancienttimes.D．Whyareancientrobotsdifferentfrommodernones?【答案】56．D57．C58．B59．A60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了古代的一些機(jī)器人的制造者和他們的作品，以及現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人的一些能力。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PhiloofByzantium,anancientGreekinventor,builtarobotthousandsofyearsago.”可知，Philo是古希臘的發(fā)明家，他在幾千年前制造了一個機(jī)器人。故選D。57．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenaRomanshipcameclose,thearmcaughtthefrontofitandliftedtheshipintotheair.”可知，當(dāng)羅馬船只靠近時，這個機(jī)械臂會抓住船只的前部并將其舉起，所以lifted在這里的意思是“舉起”。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,morerobotswerebuilt,andtheycoulddomoredifficultwork,suchaswritinganddrawingapicture.”可知，隨著時間的推移，建造了更多的機(jī)器人，它們可以做更多的困難工作，比如寫作和畫畫，并未提及能深度思考。故選B。59．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹了文章主題；第二三四段分別介紹了不同的機(jī)器人制造者和他們的作品；第五段總結(jié)了現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人的一些能力。故選A。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了古代的一些機(jī)器人的制造者和他們的作品，以及現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人的一些能力，所以選項(xiàng)C“一些令人驚奇的遠(yuǎn)古機(jī)器人”最能概括文章的主題。故選C。七、補(bǔ)全對話Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)B:Hi,Ann!I’mreallyhappytoseeyouagain.How’sitgoing?A:61Nicetoseeyou,too!B:It’sgreatthatyoucometojoinus!A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,you’rerich.B:Right.That’swhywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.62Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.A:Idon’tthinkhe’scoming.Hejustcalledandsaidit’stoohottodayandhewouldn’tcome.B:63Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat...”A:Don’tyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.B:Isee.64SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.A:That’sgreat.65Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?B:Sure,let’sgo.A．Let’sforgetabouthim.B．Ican’tbelieveit!C．Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?D．Prettygood!E．Sowhereshouldwestartnow?F．WhatshouldwedotohelpPeter?G．DoyouknowifPeter’scoming?【答案】61．D62．G63．B64．A65．E【導(dǎo)語】本文以鮑勃和安的對話進(jìn)行展開，主要介紹了他們的沙灘清理活動。61．根據(jù)“How’sitgoing?”可知此處回答最近怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“非常好”符合語境。故選D。62．根據(jù)“Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.”以及“Idon’tthinkhe’scoming”可知此處詢問某人是否會來，選項(xiàng)G“你知道彼得是否會來”符合語境。故選G。63．根據(jù)“Hejustcalledandsaidit’stoohottodayandhewouldn’tcome.”以及“Healwayssays...”可知他總是說我們應(yīng)該做這做那，但是這次他竟然不來，是難以相信的，選項(xiàng)B“我不能相信”符合語境。故選B。64．根據(jù)“Isee...SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.”可知是不想彼得了，史蒂夫和海倫會來，選項(xiàng)A“讓我們忘記他”符合語境。故選A。65．根據(jù)“Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?”可知此處是詢問和清理活動相關(guān)的信息，選項(xiàng)E“那么我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該從哪里開始呢”符合語境。故選E。八、完成句子66．凱特努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了不讓父母失望。Katestudieshardinordernottoherparents.【答案】letdown【詳解】使某人失望：letsb.down，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填let；down。67．和打電話比起來，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。Iprefertochatonlinetalkonthephone.【答案】ratherthan【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配。故填rather；than。68．根據(jù)中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷，一年分為24個節(jié)氣。（完成譯句）Ayearis24solartermsaccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.【答案】dividedinto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“分為”，對應(yīng)英文短語divide…into，根據(jù)“Ayearis”可知主語與謂語動詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即bedone，謂語動詞divide用過去分詞divided。故填divided；into。69．離開教室前關(guān)掉電燈是對環(huán)境有好處的行為。（完成譯句）thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroomisgoodfortheenvironment.【答案】Turningoff【詳解】關(guān)掉：turnoff，此處作主語用動名詞。故填Turning；off。70．我們應(yīng)該牢記：時不待人。Weshouldrememberwell:Timenoman.【答案】waitsfor【詳解】waitfor“等待”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Time”，動詞用三單，故填waitsfor。九、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Iwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推車)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatshehadenoughfoodtoday.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Thewomantaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(凍僵的).Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem,butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforewhatIhave.71．Ahomelesswomanwassittinginsidetheshopto.72．Thewriterwastaughtbythehomelesswoman.73．Thatnight,thewriterwassogladbecausethehomelessmanthewriter’shelp.74．Thestoryprobablyhappenedonawinternight.75．Afterreadingthestory,weknowthatthewriterisareallyperson.【答案】71．keepwarm72．a(chǎn)nimportantlesson73．a(chǎn)ccepted74．cold75．nice/kind/warm-hearted【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向兩個流浪者提供幫助得到了不同的結(jié)果，感嘆到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受別人的幫助，同時也告誡自己知足常樂。71．根據(jù)文中“Iwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推車)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.”可知，一個無家可歸的女人坐在商店里取暖，故填keepwarm。72．根據(jù)文中“Thewomantaughtmeanimportantlesson”可知，這位無家可歸的婦女給作者上了一堂重要的課，故填animportantlesson。73．根據(jù)文中“butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp”可知，那天晚上，作者非常高興，因?yàn)檫@個流浪漢接受了幫助，故填accepted。74．根據(jù)文中“Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(凍僵的).”可知，這個故事可能發(fā)生在一個寒冷的冬夜，故填cold。75．文章主要講述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向兩個流浪者提供幫助，由此推知作者是一個善良的人，故填nice/kind/warm-hearted。十、短文填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出完整正確的單詞。Springhasarrived.Itisaperfectt76foryoutoflykites.Youcanbenefitalotfromflyingkites,whichnotonlyhelpsbuildupyourbody,butgetsyourelaxed.Areyoucuriousa77whocreatedkites?Itisbelievedthatkiteswerei78bythefamousphilosopherMozi2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heusedwoodtocreatea“flyingbird”thatflewintheskyforawholeday.Later,kiteswereusedbythearmiestomeasuredistance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangDynasty,kiteswereusedmoreasatoolforfun.Atfirst,o79royal(皇室的)familymemberscouldplaywithkites.Gradually,theybecamepopulara80commonpeople,whoflewtheminimportanteventsandf81.EveryyearinspringwhenTomb-sweepingDayc82,almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhadapicnicins83andwindydays.Itwasagoodtimetodisplaythekitesandenjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.Nowadays,flyingkiteshasbecomeapop