八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試（北京專(zhuān)用）

試卷第=page44頁(yè)，共=sectionpages55頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（北京卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿(mǎn)分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A．his B．her C．their D．your2．Wehaveabigfamilydinner_______ChineseNewYear’sEve.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for3．—_________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—I’vebeenherefortenyears.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong4．—CanyouspeakJapanese?—No,I__________.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t5．Therestaurantisverypopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so6．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I________toschoolonfooteveryday.A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．Keepquiet,please.Thebaby_________.A．sleeps B．wassleeping C．issleeping D．slept8．—Whichdoyoulike________,teaorcoffee?—Acupofcoffee,please.A．good B．best C．well D．better9．Thestudents_________apicnictomorrowafternoon.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．had10．—Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.Wheredidyougo?—I_________tothezoowithmyparents.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone11．Lucyismyfriend.She_________inthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A．hasstudied B．willstudy C．isstudying D．studied12．—Judy,couldyoutellme________theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyouwillbuy D．whereyoubought二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sverycommonforyoungchildrentocollectthings.WhenIwasaboutten,Icollectedcomic(漫畫(huà))books.Infact,I13comicbooks!Once,Iusedmylunchmoneytobuycomics.Igotintoalotof14forthat.Mymotherwouldn’tletmeplayoutsideforaweek15Ihadbeensosilly.Ikeptmorethan600comicbooks.I16theminaplaceofmyhonor(最推崇的位置)onmyshelf.Iwouldshowthemofftoanyonewhocametovisit.Iwasvery17ofthemuntilarelative(親戚)cametomyhouseoneday.Iintroducedmybookstohimandhelaughed,sayingthatitwasachildishthingtodo.“Igaveupcomicbooksyearsago!”hesaid.Iwasverysad.Thenextday,I18allmycomics,andIhaven’treadthemagainforfifteenyears.Yearslater,Iheardthataspecific(特定的)comicbook19aperson500dollars.Icouldnotbelieveit!IknewIhadthatcomicbookinmycollection.AndIstillhadmyfavoriteonesbecausethey’reveryspecialtome.I’llneversellthem.WhatdidIlearnfromthischildhood20?Don’teverletanyonetellyouwhatyouaredoingisstupid.Remember,it’slife.Youmayendupwithahobbythatwillpayyousomeday!13．A．wrote B．sold C．loved D．disliked14．A．happiness B．trouble C．danger D．success15．A．because B．if C．unless D．so16．A．kept B．won C．hid D．wore17．A．busy B．interested C．surprised D．proud18．A．makeup B．putaway C．writeabout D．countdown19．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took20．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．experience C．birthday D．problem三、閱讀理解(共26分,每小題2分)(一)信息匹配。信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四項(xiàng)不同的夏日嘉年華活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)1-3小題中所描述的Jo，Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求，為他們分別推薦最適合他們的活動(dòng)，將所對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)A、B、C、D填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。21.Joisgoodatcookingandwouldreallylikethechancetolearnnewwaystocookfromanexpert.22.Archiereallyenjoyswatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallowspets.23.Rosaisinterestedinmoderndancemusic.Shewantstounderstandthetechnologybehindthemusicmore.A．WorldFoodFestivalFoodlovers,thisisyourfestival.Comeanddiscoveravarietyoftastesfromdifferentcountries.JennyMorell,writerofthisyear’sbest-sellingcakebakingbookwillbegivingaclass.You’llneedtobookyourplacequicklyforthat.Youcanbuycopiesofhercookingbookaftertheclass.B．PetFestivalYou’llbeamazedbysomeoftheanimalsatourfestivalthisyear.Wehavetheusual“Strangestpet”competitionandit’sagoodopportunitytobringyourpetandgetadviceontraining.Lookoutforourspecialguest,too,thefamousrobotdog,Woofer,fromthissummer’shitmovieDogsinSpace!C．TheatreFestivalIt’sbackagain!Ourfamousinternationaltheatrefestival.Allourbigtheatreswillbeinvolved.Youcanwalkthroughthecitycenterandfindsomestreetperformancesforfree,andevengetinvolved—idealifyou’vealwayswantedtobeonstage!D．ScienceFestivalForallyouyoungscientists,comeandgetyourhandsonthelatesttechnologyatthisyear’sfestival.There’saspecialfocusonelectronicmusicandthechancetotrymakingyourownmusic,ifthat’snotenough,youcanbesuretobeamazedbyourrobottheatreperformance.(二)信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itwasproducedin2018.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Iwas“born”in2014.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsingingandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIpresenterHey,look!ThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIpresenter.Itwasinventedin2018.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣(mài))in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017.24．WhenwasApolongproduced?A．In2019. B．In2018. C．In2017. D．In2014.25．BothQiuHaoandXiaoicecan________.A．drive B．paint C．swim D．speak26．________createdtheAIartist.A．ThreeFrenchmenB．A17-year-oldgirl C．TheChinesepresenter D．VincentvanGoghCAncientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(數(shù)碼的)painting.ScientistsdigitizedthefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated(做成動(dòng)畫(huà)).Farmersworkinthefields,andsailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptures(雕塑)withlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitizingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.27．Thewriterintroducesthetwoworkstoshowthat________.A．ZhangZeduandigitizedthetwoworksB．thetwoworksusedifferentdigitalprojectionC．technologycanhelptobringancientarttolifeD．peoplecan’tenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnow28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartB．studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryC．morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyD．protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnology29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DigitizingAncientArtB．ProtectingModernTechnologyC．EnjoyingAncientArtD．UnderstandingModernTechnologyDHaveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool’ssecurityguards(保安)ordininghallstaff?Wouldyousay“goodmorning”toyourschool’scleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it’saproblemthatmanystudentsignore(忽視)theimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakeachange.TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisible(隱身的)areSignificant”.Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthe“invisible”staffintheschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(問(wèn)卷)to158students,”saidDing.“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percentstronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso.”Theteamalsoobservedcommunicationsbetweenstudentsandworkers.“Whenmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants(宿舍管理員),”saidDing.“Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff.”Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingworkers.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.Therefore,Ding’steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschools.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheircommunication.“We’vealsomadeaseriesofstickers(貼紙),”saidDing.“Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore.”“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeapositiveimpact(積極影響)throughourcreativeideas,”Dingsaid.30．WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheproject?A．TowinaprizeatthecompetitionChinaThinksBig.B．Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindotherjobs.C．Todrawstudents’attentiontoimportantsocialproblems.D．Tomakemorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Significant”meaninParagraph2?A．interestingB．importantC．imaginativeD．creative32．TheParagraphs3ismainlyabout?A．whatjobsnon-teachingworkersdo.B．howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.C．howDing’steamworkedontheirproject.D．whymanystudentsdon’tfollowschoolrules.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Studentstreatnon-teachingstaffthesameasteachingstaff.B．Highschoolstudentscaremoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff.C．Youngpeoplelovetomakestickersofthepeoplearoundthem.D．Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluethenon-teachingstaff.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分,第1-3題每小題2分,第4小題4分)Weliveinaworldwheregoodhealthisusuallyrelatedtoacertainkindofappearance.Butitdoesn’tmeanitisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Howcanyoutellifyouarehealthy?Herearesometolookoutfor.Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.Thissimplebehaviorisasymbolofhealthyeating.“Itsoundsreallysilly,butmanyofuscan’tdoit,”saidGeyer.Besides,youshouldeatavarieddietrichinwholefoods.Naturalfoodismuchbetterthanprocessedfood.What’smore,eatingenoughisveryimportant.Expertssuggest150minutes’properactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth,likequickwalking.“Goingquicklyuptwoflightsofstairswithoutstoppingandfeelinggoodsuggeststhatyourbodycanperformhighintensity(高強(qiáng)度的)activity!”Youcanfacedifferentkindsofemotions.Emotionalhealthisasimportantasphysicalheat,andGeyerhasasimplewayofmeasuring(測(cè)量)it.“Ithinkemotionalwell-beingisfacingvariousemotionsandunderstandingthatthey’reallnormal,”Geyersaid.“Andrememberthatnooneofthemisgoingtobepermanent(長(zhǎng)久的).”Youcanwakeupwithoutanalarmclock.Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth.Lackof(缺乏)sleepincreasestheriskofillness.That’swhyit’simportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.Youhavetheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodo.Geyersaidthattherewasonewordthatkeptcomingtohermindwhenshethoughtofgoodheath—energy.“Havingtheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodoisusuallyaverygoodsignofgoodhealth,”shesaid.Anyhow,rememberthatheathisindividualized(因人而異的).Ifyou’reworriedyou’renothealthyoryou’rejustcuriousaboutwhereyoustand,youcangotoseeyourdoctor.34．Howmanyhealthsignsarementionedinthepassage?35．Whatisthesymbolofhealthyeating?36．Accordingtoexperts’suggestions,howlongshouldwedoexerciseeveryweek?37．Whydoweneedagoodsleepeverynight?Pleasedescribeanothersignofhealth.五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。38．隨著現(xiàn)代科技日新月異的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了我們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、交流思想、休閑娛樂(lè)的重要平臺(tái)。在日常生活中，你都通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)做些什么事情呢？你的收獲是什么？提示詞語(yǔ)：education,achieve,culture,knowledgeable,successful提示問(wèn)題：●WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?●Whathaveyoulearntfromdoingso?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39．青年是國(guó)家的未來(lái)與希望，肩負(fù)著國(guó)家振興的重任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“MyFutureJob”為話(huà)題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阋院笙霃氖碌穆殬I(yè)及原因并說(shuō)明你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想。提示詞語(yǔ)：police,scientist,develop,skill,improve提示問(wèn)題：●Whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?Why?●Howdoyoumakeyourdreamjobareality?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書(shū)?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書(shū)”，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诔σ钩粤艘活D豐盛的家庭晚餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at表示具體的時(shí)刻；on表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in泛指上午、下午或晚上；for表示做某事做了多久。根據(jù)“ChineseNewYear’sEve”可知此處表示的是“除夕夜”，是具體某一天晚上，用介詞on。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——你來(lái)北京多久了？——我在這里已經(jīng)十年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howmuch多少錢(qián)，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’vebeenherefortenyears.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)為提問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎？——不，我不會(huì)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不會(huì)；needn’t不需要。一般疑問(wèn)句用can提問(wèn)，否定回答用can’t。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：這家餐館現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，但我不喜歡那里的食物?？疾檫B詞。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以；分析句子“Therestaurantisverypopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere”這家餐館現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，____我不喜歡那里的食物，所以這兩句話(huà)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——你通常怎么去上學(xué)？——我每天步行去上學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。everyday“每天”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜。嬰兒在睡覺(jué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Keepquiet”可知，嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)，所以需要保持安靜，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，茶還是咖啡？——請(qǐng)給我一杯咖啡?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。good“好的”，形容詞；best“最好的”，為good/well的最高級(jí)；well“好”，副詞；better“更好的”，為good/well的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“Which+...+副詞比較級(jí),AorB?”表示兩者中“哪個(gè)更……？”，better“更好”，副詞比較級(jí)。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們明天下午將野餐。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——我昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你。你去哪兒了？——我和父母一起去了動(dòng)物園。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人和父母一起去動(dòng)物園是發(fā)生在昨天，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：露西是我的朋友。她來(lái)這里后一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceshecamehere.”可知，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū)包嗎？——哦，好的。我在網(wǎng)上商店買(mǎi)的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本題動(dòng)詞tell后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以可以排除AB兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“IboughtitinastoreontheInternet”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。13．C14．B15．A16．A17．D18．B19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者童年時(shí)因親戚的嘲笑而放棄了收集漫畫(huà)書(shū)的愛(ài)好的故事。文章告訴我們：不要讓別人影響你引以為傲的愛(ài)好，要堅(jiān)持做自己喜歡的事情。13．句意：事實(shí)上，我喜歡漫畫(huà)書(shū)！wrote寫(xiě)；sold賣(mài)；loved喜愛(ài)；disliked厭惡。根據(jù)“WhenIwasaboutten,Icollectedcomic(漫畫(huà))books.”以及“Once,Iusedmylunchmoneytobuycomics.”可知，作者應(yīng)該是喜愛(ài)漫畫(huà)書(shū)。故選C。14．句意：我為此惹了不少麻煩。happiness幸福；trouble麻煩；danger危險(xiǎn)；success成功。getintotrouble“陷入麻煩”。故選B。15．句意：我媽媽一個(gè)星期都不讓我出去玩，因?yàn)槲姨盗恕ecause因?yàn)?；if如果；unless除非；so因此。根據(jù)“Ihadbeensosilly”可知，此處解釋了媽媽不讓作者出去玩的原因，應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。16．句意：我把它們放在架子上我最推崇的位置。kept保持，存放；won贏；hid隱藏；wore穿。根據(jù)“I…theminaplaceof”可知，此處指“存放這些漫畫(huà)書(shū)”。故選A。17．句意：我為他們感到自豪，直到有一天一位親戚來(lái)到我家。busy忙的；interested感興趣的；surprised感到驚訝的；proud自豪的。beproudof“為……感到自豪”。故選D。18．句意：第二天，我把所有的漫畫(huà)都收了起來(lái)，我有15年沒(méi)有再讀過(guò)它們了。makeup編造；putaway收起，放好；writeabout寫(xiě)關(guān)于；countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’treadthemagainforfifteenyears”可知，應(yīng)該是把這些漫畫(huà)書(shū)收起來(lái)了。故選B。19．句意：多年以后，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)要花一個(gè)人500美元。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；paid支付；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；took花費(fèi)，常用于Ittakes/tooksb…todosth.句型。此處主語(yǔ)是物，用cost。故選C。20．句意：我從童年的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么？activity活動(dòng)；experience經(jīng)歷；birthday生日；problem問(wèn)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了作者童年時(shí)因親戚的嘲笑而放棄了收集漫畫(huà)書(shū)的愛(ài)好的經(jīng)歷，故此處是表達(dá)“我從童年的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么”。故選B。21．A22．B23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)Jo,Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求，為他們分別推薦最適合的活動(dòng)。21．根據(jù)“Joisgoodatcookingandwouldreallylikethechancetolearnnewwaystocookfromanexpert.”可知，喬擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，非常希望有機(jī)會(huì)向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)新的烹飪方法，所以選項(xiàng)A“美食愛(ài)好者們，這是你們的節(jié)日。來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的各種口味吧。珍妮·莫雷爾，今年最暢銷(xiāo)的蛋糕烘焙書(shū)的作者將要上課。你需要盡快預(yù)訂你的住處。你可以在課后買(mǎi)她的烹飪書(shū)。”與之相匹配，故選A。22．根據(jù)“Archiereallyenjoyswatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallowspets.”可知，阿奇真的很喜歡看電影。他喜歡他的狗，并希望找到一個(gè)允許寵物的節(jié)日，所以選項(xiàng)B“今年我們的動(dòng)物節(jié)上的一些動(dòng)物會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。我們通常會(huì)舉辦‘最奇怪的寵物’比賽，這是一個(gè)帶上你的寵物并獲得訓(xùn)練建議的好機(jī)會(huì)。也要注意我們的特邀嘉賓，著名的機(jī)器狗，Woofer，來(lái)自今年夏天的熱門(mén)電影《太空狗》！”與之相匹配，故選B。23．根據(jù)“Rosaisinterestedinmoderndancemusic.Shewantstounderstandthetechnologybehindthemusicmore.”可知，羅莎對(duì)現(xiàn)代舞曲很感興趣。她想更多地了解音樂(lè)背后的技術(shù)，所以選項(xiàng)D“對(duì)于所有的年輕科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，來(lái)參加今年的科學(xué)節(jié)，掌握最新的技術(shù)。這里特別關(guān)注電子音樂(lè)，還有機(jī)會(huì)嘗試制作自己的音樂(lè)，如果這還不夠，你肯定會(huì)對(duì)我們的機(jī)器人劇院表演感到驚訝?！迸c之相匹配，故選D。24．B25．D26．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)人工智能（AI）在生活中應(yīng)用的具體例子。24．題意：“阿波龍”無(wú)人駕駛巴士是什么時(shí)候制造出來(lái)的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Itwasproducedin2018可知，它是在2018年制造出來(lái)的。B選項(xiàng)In2018“在2018年”符合題意，故選B。25．題意：邱浩和小冰都可以__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl和Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson可知，小冰和邱浩都會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)。D選項(xiàng)speak“說(shuō)”符合題意，故選D。26．題意：__________創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)人工智能藝術(shù)家。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017可知，3個(gè)法國(guó)人在2017年創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)人工智能藝術(shù)家。A選項(xiàng)ThreeFrenchmen“3個(gè)法國(guó)人”符合題意，故選A。27．C28．C29．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了數(shù)字化技術(shù)可以幫助我們探索古代藝術(shù)品的奧妙，同時(shí)也使它們得到更好的保護(hù)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.”可知，作者介紹這兩幅作品是為了說(shuō)明“技術(shù)有助于讓古代藝術(shù)煥發(fā)生機(jī)”。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Digitizingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.”可知，更多有價(jià)值的古代藝術(shù)品將通過(guò)技術(shù)得到更好的保護(hù)。故選C。29．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Ancientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.”可知，文章主要介紹了數(shù)字化古代藝術(shù)，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“數(shù)字化古代藝術(shù)”。故選A。30．C31．B32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾名學(xué)生開(kāi)展的“隱形工作人員具有重要意義”的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目旨在讓學(xué)生能看到并尊重學(xué)校里的非教學(xué)人員。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled‘TheInvisible(隱身的)areSignificant’.”可知，開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了吸引學(xué)生重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled‘TheInvisible(隱身的)areSignificant’.”以及后文的“Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespect”可知，后文提到了要尊重這些員工，推測(cè)Significant是形容詞，表示“重要的”等同于important。故選B。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(問(wèn)卷)to158students,”可推知本段主要是講丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何開(kāi)展他的項(xiàng)目。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therefore,Ding’steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschools.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheircommunication.”可知，更好的交流可以幫助學(xué)生重視非教學(xué)人員。故選D。34．Five/5.35．Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.36．150minutes.37．Becausenoenoughsleepingisterribleforourhealthandlackofsleepincreasestheriskofillness.Havingagoodhabitoflivingisasymbolofhealth.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五種健康的標(biāo)志。34．根據(jù)“Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull…Expertssuggest150minutes’properactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth…Youcanfacedifferentkindsofemotions.Emotionalhealth…Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth…Havingtheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodoisusuallyaverygoodsignofgoodhealth”可知，一共提到了飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)、情緒、睡眠和能量五種健康的標(biāo)志。故填Five/5.35．根據(jù)“Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.Thissimplebehaviorisasymbolofhealthyeating.”可知，飲食健康的標(biāo)志是“餓了就吃，飽了就?！?。故填Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.36．根據(jù)“Expertssuggest150minutes’properactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth”可知，專(zhuān)家建議每周鍛煉150分鐘。故填150minutes.37．根據(jù)“Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth.Lackof(缺乏)sleepincreasestheriskofillness.”可知，沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠對(duì)健康不好，還會(huì)增加疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；健康的生活習(xí)慣是一種健康的標(biāo)志。故填Becausenoenoughsleepingisterribleforourhealthandlackofsleepincreasestheriskofillness.；Havingagoodhabitoflivingisasymbolofhealth.38．例文Withthedevelopmentofscienceand