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第03講完型填空之說明文(模擬精練+真題演練)Passage1(2023·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.You’llneverknowwhenyoumay1.Iftheydosomethingthatmakeyou2,itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵).Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthem3toturndownthemusicinsteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfencescan4beareasonthatcausesdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikes5outsideinthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahigh6thatstopssunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe7withhim,becausehegaveheralotof8whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshe9andtalkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersome10withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空間).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.1.A.needtheirhelp B.quarrelwiththem C.callthepolice2.A.curious B.nervous C.unpleasant3.A.loudly B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.politely4.A.never B.a(chǎn)lso C.exactly5.A.discussing B.eating C.sitting6.A.tree B.fence C.building7.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.strict C.serious8.A.help B.food C.gift9.A.a(chǎn)pologized B.smiled C.complained10.A.music B.flowers C.sunshine【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了鄰里之間和睦相處的重要性,當(dāng)有矛盾的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)尋找辦法去解決。1.句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你可能需要他們的幫助。needtheirhelp需要他們的幫助;quarrelwiththem與他們爭(zhēng)吵;callthepolice報(bào)警。根據(jù)文章第一句“Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors”,可知與鄰居保持良好的關(guān)系總是很重要的,所以下一句就是解釋“為什么重要”,因?yàn)椤澳阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你可能需要他們的幫助”,選項(xiàng)A符合語境,故選A。2.句意:如果他們做了讓你不愉快的事情,最好是用一種禮貌的方式來討論,而不是爭(zhēng)吵。curious好奇的;nervous緊張的;unpleasant不愉快的。根據(jù)下文“thantohaveaquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵).”,可知肯定是因?yàn)椤八麄冏隽俗屇悴挥淇斓氖虑椤?,才?huì)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)吵,選項(xiàng)C符合語境,故選C。3.句意:例如,如果你的鄰居正在大聲播放你不喜歡的音樂,請(qǐng)他們禮貌地把音樂關(guān)小,而不是直接打電話給警察尋求幫助。loudly大聲地;angrily生氣地;politely禮貌地。根據(jù)段首“Forexample”,可知第二段是對(duì)第一段的“主旨大意”進(jìn)行舉例,第一段強(qiáng)調(diào)要與鄰居保持良好的關(guān)系,所以此空應(yīng)填politely“禮貌地”,故選C。4.句意:樹木和籬笆也可能是鄰居之間產(chǎn)生分歧的一個(gè)原因。never從不;also也;exactly準(zhǔn)確地。聯(lián)系上下文,第二段舉了一個(gè)例子,結(jié)合“areasonthatcausesdisagreementbetweenneighbors.”,可知本段也是在舉例子,所以此空應(yīng)填also“也”,故選B。5.句意:我奶奶喜歡午飯后坐在外面曬太陽,但她的鄰居已經(jīng)搭起了一道高高的籬笆,阻止陽光在下午早些時(shí)候照進(jìn)她的院子。discussing討論;eating吃;sitting坐。根據(jù)空后“outsideinthesun”,可知此處表達(dá)“坐在外面曬太陽”,sitoutside“坐在外面”,故選C。6.句意:我奶奶喜歡午飯后坐在外面曬太陽,但她的鄰居已經(jīng)搭起了一道高高的籬笆,阻止陽光在下午早些時(shí)候照進(jìn)她的院子。tree樹;fence柵欄、籬笆;building建筑物。根據(jù)下文“Then,herneighborloweredthefence”,可知空處指“fence”,故選B。7.句意:我奶奶不想生他的氣,因?yàn)槿ツ晡覡敔斎ナ赖臅r(shí)候他給了她很多幫助。angry生氣的;strict嚴(yán)格的;serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“Soshe…andtalkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.”,可知她和鄰居友好地交談起來,所以此處表達(dá)“不想生他的氣”,beangrywith“對(duì)……生氣”,故選A。8.句意:我奶奶不想生他的氣,因?yàn)槿ツ晡覡敔斎ナ赖臅r(shí)候他給了她很多幫助。help幫助;food食物;gift禮物。根據(jù)“whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.”,可知此處表達(dá)“他給了她很多幫助”,help“幫助”,其余選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故選A。9.句意:于是她微笑著和鄰居友好地交談。apologized道歉;smiled微笑;complained抱怨。根據(jù)下文“inafriendlyway”(用友好的方式),可知此處表達(dá)“微笑”,故選B。10.句意:然后,她的鄰居把籬笆放低,正好給她一些陽光,同時(shí)又不失去他的隱私。music音樂;flowers花;sunshine陽光。根據(jù)上文“Mygrandmotherlikessittingoutsideinthesunafterlunch…”,可知奶奶喜歡在午飯后曬太陽,所以“鄰居把籬笆放低,正好給她一些陽光”,sunshine“陽光”,故選C。Passage2(2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.11,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate(氣候)12.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(數(shù)據(jù))from27countriesthat1386percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing14in21ofthesecountries.Inthepast6years,theaverageyield(平均產(chǎn)量)151.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公頃).However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,16India,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmay17.Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s18outside?Infact,the19temperaturerange(范圍)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Theywillstop20ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.Diseasesare21dangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(莖段)ratherthanseeds(種子).Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it22killthemall.Onediseasethathurtsbananas23iscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation24fromthedisease,itwilltake30years25itisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven’tfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet.11.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Therefore D.However12.A.change B.choice C.corner D.course13.A.pronounce B.punish C.produce D.process14.A.conversations B.degrees C.conditions D.directions15.A.hasreached B.willreach C.reaches D.reached16.A.except B.beside C.including D.without17.A.dieout B.giveout C.pickout D.hangout18.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.hotly19.A.perfect B.patient C.plastic D.private20.A.a(chǎn)ppearing B.growing C.changing D.spreading21.A.other B.theother C.a(chǎn)nyother D.a(chǎn)nother22.A.must B.need C.could D.should23.A.carefully B.seriously C.quietly D.comfortably24.A.suffers B.hears C.prevents D.choose25.A.a(chǎn)cross B.until C.through D.a(chǎn)fter【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.C15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科學(xué)家們預(yù)測(cè)到2050年時(shí),香蕉將會(huì)消失,并介紹了其中的原因。11.句意:然而,英國(guó)科學(xué)家表示,這種水果可能在2050年消失。Asaresult結(jié)果;Forexample例如;Therefore因此;However然而。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處用however表示,故選D。12.句意:其中一個(gè)原因是氣候變化。change改變;choice選擇;corner拐角;course課程。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing...”可知,氣候改變了,故選A。13.句意:??巳卮髮W(xué)的科學(xué)家收集了來自27個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)據(jù),這些國(guó)家的香蕉產(chǎn)量占世界香蕉產(chǎn)量的86%。pronounce宣布;punish懲罰;produce生產(chǎn);process過程。根據(jù)“86percentoftheworld’sbananas”可知,此處指生產(chǎn)香蕉的這些國(guó)家,故選C。14.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),氣候變化改善了其中21個(gè)國(guó)家的種植條件。conversations談話;degrees度數(shù);conditions條件,狀況;directions方向。根據(jù)“climatechangehasimprovedgrowing...in21ofthesecountries.”可知,氣候變化改善了種植條件,故選C。15.句意:在過去的6年里,香蕉的平均產(chǎn)量達(dá)到了每公頃1.37噸。hasreached到達(dá),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);willreach到達(dá),一般將來時(shí);reaches到達(dá),動(dòng)詞三單;reached到達(dá),動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“Inthepast6years”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。16.句意:包括世界最大香蕉生產(chǎn)國(guó)印度在內(nèi)的10個(gè)國(guó)家將減少香蕉產(chǎn)量。except除……外;beside在……旁邊;including包括;without沒有。根據(jù)“Tenofthecountries...India”可知,此處說的是“包括印度”,故選C。17.句意:到2050年,這種水果可能會(huì)滅絕。dieout滅絕;giveout發(fā)出;pickout挑出;hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.”可知,到2050年,這種水果可能會(huì)滅絕,故選A。18.句意:如果外面更熱,香蕉不是應(yīng)該更容易生長(zhǎng)嗎?hot熱的;hotter更熱的;hottest最熱的;hotly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s...outside”可知,此處隱含著比較的含義,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,故選B。19.句意:事實(shí)上,種植香蕉的最佳溫度范圍在24℃到32℃之間。perfect完美的;patient耐心的;plastic塑料的;private私人的。根據(jù)“temperaturerange(范圍)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.”可知,這是種植香蕉的最佳溫度,故選A。20.句意:如果氣溫過高,它們就會(huì)停止生長(zhǎng)。appearing出現(xiàn);growing生長(zhǎng);changing改變;spreading傳播。根據(jù)“Theywillstop...ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.”可知,氣溫過高香蕉會(huì)停止生長(zhǎng),故選B。21.句意:疾病是香蕉面臨的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)。other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother兩者中的另一個(gè);anyother其他任何;another另一個(gè)。此處是泛指另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn),應(yīng)用another修飾,故選D。22.句意:換句話說,如果一種疾病能夠殺死一株植物,它可能會(huì)殺死所有植物。must必須;need需要;could可能;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it...killthemall.”可知,此處表示一種可能性,故選C。23.句意:一種嚴(yán)重傷害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。carefully認(rèn)真地;seriously嚴(yán)重地;quietly安靜地;comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily...itisabletogrowbananasagain”可知,這種疾病很嚴(yán)重,故選B。24.句意:如果一個(gè)香蕉種植園遭受這種疾病的侵襲,它需要30年才能重新種植香蕉。suffers遭受;hears聽見;prevents阻止;choose選擇。根據(jù)“onebananaplantation...fromthedisease”可知,香蕉園遭受這種疾病,故選A。25.句意:如果一個(gè)香蕉種植園遭受這種疾病的侵襲,它需要30年才能重新種植香蕉。across穿過;until直到;through穿過;after在……之后。根據(jù)“itwilltake30years...itisabletogrowbananasagain”可知,此處說的是直到30年后才能重新種植,故選B。Passage3(2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybewetandcold,especiallyfoodcanbe26tofindunderthesnow.Butnaturehasgivenanimalsdifferentwaystolive.Let’slookathowanimalsmakeitthroughthisseason.Animalssurviveduringwinterinfourmainways.Someanimalsgetfatin27.Theyeatandeat,thentheirbodiescanstorethefoodasfat.Themooseissuchananimal.Theirbodies28thestoredfatforenergy.Thefatkeepsthemwarm,too.Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairasthedaysbecomecolder.This29hairwillwarmthemlikeourwintercoatsandhatswarmus.Otheranimalsstorefreshfoodforthecolddaysahead.Theseanimalsusuallyliveinburrows(地洞).Theystayinside30sleepmuchofthewinter.Theydon’treallyhibernate(冬眠).Onwarmerwinterdays,they31andeatsomestoredfood.Theymaylieinthesuntotakeinthewarmth.Hibernatorsareanimalsthat32allwinterlong.Theydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theybegintogotosleep.Theirheartsbeatvery33andtheirtemperaturedrops.Inthisway,theydon’tusemuchofthefatstoredintheirbodies.Snakes,bearsbothhibernate.Someanimalswill34coldplaces.Theymovesouthwheretheweatheriswarmerandfoodiseasiertofind.Thisiscalledmigrating(遷徙).Thewildgeeseisoneofthem.Usually,inthefall,theygatherinlarge35andmakingthejourneytosouth.Theywillreturnwhenthetemperaturerisesinspring.26.A.a(chǎn)ble B.hard C.special D.strange27.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter28.A.use B.make C.change D.mistake29.A.pretty B.smooth C.special D.thick30.A.so B.but C.or D.a(chǎn)nd31.A.standup B.putup C.wakeup D.growup32.A.eat B.sleep C.relax D.play33.A.slowly B.suddenly C.quietly D.quickly34.A.find B.miss C.leave D.return35.A.lines B.groups C.circles D.classes【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物的過冬方式。26.句意:天氣可能又濕又冷,尤其是在雪下很難找到食物。able能夠的;hard艱難的;special特別的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Theweathermaybewetandcold”可知,在冬季又濕又冷的條件下,很難找食物,故選B。27.句意:有些動(dòng)物在秋天會(huì)變胖。spring春天;summer夏天;fall秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)“Theyeatandeat,thentheirbodiescanstorethefoodasfat.”可知,它們的身體就可以把食物作為脂肪儲(chǔ)存起來,這樣來過冬,所以此處是在秋天會(huì)變胖,故選C。28.句意:它們的身體利用儲(chǔ)存的脂肪來獲取能量。use使用;make制造;change改變;mistake誤解。根據(jù)“thestoredfatforenergy”可知,此處是它們的身體利用儲(chǔ)存的脂肪來獲取能量,故選A。29.句意:這些濃密的毛會(huì)像我們冬天的外套和帽子一樣溫暖它們。pretty漂亮的;smooth光滑的;special特別的;thick厚的。根據(jù)“Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairasthedaysbecomecolder.”可知,駝鹿也會(huì)長(zhǎng)出厚厚的毛,所以此處是濃密的毛,故選D。30.句意:它們?cè)诙齑蟛糠謺r(shí)間都待在室內(nèi)睡覺。so因此;but但是;or或者;and和。“Theystayinside”與“sleepmuchofthewinter”是順接關(guān)系,故選D。31.句意:在溫暖的冬天,它們醒來,吃一些儲(chǔ)存的食物。standup站起來;putup張貼;wakeup醒來;growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“eatsomestoredfood”可知,此處是醒來吃一些儲(chǔ)存的食物,故選C。32.句意:冬眠動(dòng)物是整個(gè)冬天都在睡覺的動(dòng)物。eat吃;sleep睡覺;relax放松;play玩。根據(jù)“Hibernatorsareanimalsthat…allwinterlong”可知,冬眠的動(dòng)物是整個(gè)冬天都在睡覺,故選B。33.句意:它們的心跳非常慢,體溫下降。slowly慢慢地;suddenly突然;quietly安靜地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,theybegintogotosleep”可知,冬天來了它們就開始睡覺,這樣心跳就會(huì)慢下來,故選A。34.句意:有些動(dòng)物會(huì)離開寒冷的地方。find找到;miss錯(cuò)過;leave離開;return返回。根據(jù)“Theymovesouth”可知,離開寒冷的地方向南去,故選C。35.句意:通常在秋天,它們會(huì)成群結(jié)隊(duì)地向南遷徙。lines線;groups團(tuán)隊(duì);circles圓;classes班級(jí)。根據(jù)“theygatherinlarge”可知,大雁是成群結(jié)隊(duì)地向南遷徙,故選B。Passage4(2021·廣東廣州·鐵一中學(xué)??既#㏕raditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The36medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand37.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork38together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha39too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou40.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto41onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.42,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,43theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody44often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore45aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest37.A.objects B.plants C.a(chǎn)nimals D.nature38.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently39.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise40.A.time B.a(chǎn)dvice C.medicine D.difficulty41.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile42.A.But B.However C.While D.Although43.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff44.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting45.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C40.C41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陰陽平衡很重要等中醫(yī)的一些文化及其中醫(yī)在世界上越來越受歡迎。36.句意:中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前。easiest最容易的;earliest最早的;newest最新的;biggest最大的。根據(jù)“Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago”可知,《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前。所以此處介紹最早出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間。故選B。37.句意:這本書是關(guān)于人與自然的關(guān)系。objects目標(biāo);plants植物;animals動(dòng)物;nature自然。根據(jù)“InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork…together.”在中國(guó)文化中,陰和陽是自然的兩部分。如果陰陽合一,自然就會(huì)保持平衡??梢姡颂幨侵溉伺c自然的關(guān)系。故選D。38.句意:如果陰陽合一,自然就會(huì)保持平衡。hard困難地;well好地;quietly安靜地;confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Naturekeepsbalanced自然保持平衡”可知,此處是指陰陽和諧相處才會(huì)保持自然平衡。故選B。39.句意:人體也需要這樣的平衡。culture文化;book書;balance平衡;promise承諾。根據(jù)“Naturekeepsbalanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“too也”可知,人體跟自然一樣,也需要這樣的平衡。故選C。40.句意:特別是,對(duì)于一些健康問題,中醫(yī)不會(huì)給你吃藥。time時(shí)間;advice建議;medicine藥;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.相反,他可能只給你一個(gè)飲食計(jì)劃和正確的飲食方法。”可知,中醫(yī)往往會(huì)給一些通過食療的建議來代替藥物。故選C。41.句意:例如,在上學(xué)的路上,在我們的辦公桌前,或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的。eat吃;drink喝;play玩;smile笑。根據(jù)“Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.相反,他可能只給你一個(gè)飲食計(jì)劃和正確的飲食方法?!笨芍?,在這些地方吃東西是很常見的。故選A。42.句意:然而,中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的。But但是;However然而;While(對(duì)比兩件事物)……而;Although雖然,盡管。根據(jù)“itiscommonto…onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.在上學(xué)的路上,在我們的辦公桌前,或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的”和“TCMthinksit’swrong.中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的?!笨芍昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而且空格后有逗號(hào),所以用However表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。43.句意:吃飯時(shí),關(guān)掉電視,遠(yuǎn)離辦公桌。cleanup清理;showoff炫耀;lookup查閱;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“itiscommonto…onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.在上學(xué)的路上,在我們的辦公桌前,或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的”和“Whileeating,…theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.吃飯時(shí),……電視,遠(yuǎn)離辦公桌。”可知,關(guān)掉電視符合語境。故選D。44.句意:同時(shí),讓你的身體經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)。staying停留;relaxing放松;moving移動(dòng),活動(dòng);sitting坐。根據(jù)“Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.俗話說,流水不腐。所以多鍛煉”可知,建議要經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。45.句意:如今,中醫(yī)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。expensive昂貴的;safe安全的;modern時(shí)尚的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.一份政府報(bào)告說,現(xiàn)在有183個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)?!笨芍?,如今,中醫(yī)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。故選D。Passage5(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Whatsateamspirit?Teamspiritmeansthewillingofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhard46theirteamthebestofall.Itisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobbyhimself.Heneedsmorepeopleto47ittogether.Chinahasanoldsaying,“Unity(團(tuán)結(jié))isstrength”,whichmeanstheimportanceofteamwork.Thus,understandingtherealmeaningoftheteamspiritisimportantforeveryone.48thereisnoteamspirit,agroupofpeoplewillnotbeawholeunit(團(tuán)體).Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)arenecessary.49ispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountry,whenawholenationcheerforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodinfluence.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynot50witheachother.Theremayalsobebadinfluence.Toogreatteamspiritmaycause51orfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanhavingtobecomeamemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.52,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends,coworkers(同事)orevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.Itmeans,weshouldtrainour53tocooperatewithothers.Asamatteroffact,theabilityisbasedonourheart.Therefore,wemustlearntoworkwellintheteamandlettheteamspiritguideustosuccess.54canwecooperatewithothersverywell?Thefollowing55tipsarethemosthelpfulones.First,behonestwithothers.Second,behumble(謙虛)enough.Finally,don’tbeselfish(自私).Allinall,teamspiritisanimportantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.A.tomake B.making C.made47.A.complain B.complete C.compare48.A.If B.While C.Unless49.A.Theother B.Another C.Others50.A.getinto B.getalong C.getmad51.A.developments B.a(chǎn)greements C.a(chǎn)rguments52.A.Inthatcase B.Infact C.Inshort53.A.mind B.a(chǎn)bility C.a(chǎn)ction54.A.How B.What C.Why55.A.two B.four C.three【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.A50.B51.C52.B53.B54.A55.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的意義和種類,以及培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的方法。46.句意:有了這種精神,人們努力使他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)成為最好的團(tuán)隊(duì)。tomake使成為,動(dòng)詞不定式;making使成為,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;made使成為,過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“tryhard”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語tryhardtodosth表示“努力做某事”。故選A。47.句意:他需要更多的人一起完成。complain抱怨;complete完成;compare比較。根據(jù)上文“Itisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobbyhimself.”可知,他不能獨(dú)立完成一項(xiàng)工作,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞complete表示“完成”。故選B。48.句意:如果沒有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,一群人就不是一個(gè)整體。If如果;While當(dāng)……時(shí);Unless除非。根據(jù)“thereisnoteamspirit”可知此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“如果沒有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”。故選A。49.句意:另一個(gè)是人們對(duì)國(guó)家的愛和自豪,當(dāng)整個(gè)國(guó)家在比賽中為國(guó)家加油時(shí)。Theother兩者中的另一個(gè);Another泛指三個(gè)及以上的另一個(gè);Others其他的人或物。根據(jù)上文“Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)arenecessary.”可知,有兩種團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,上文已經(jīng)提到了其中一種,此處指兩者中的另一個(gè),用theother來指代。故選A。50.句意:它在可能相處不好的人之間創(chuàng)造了友誼和信任。getinto陷入;getalong相處,進(jìn)展;getmad發(fā)瘋。根據(jù)“witheachother”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語getalongwith表示“與……相處”。故選B。51.句意:團(tuán)隊(duì)精神太強(qiáng)可能會(huì)引起與其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)吵。developments發(fā)展;agreements同意;arguments爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“orfights”可知此處應(yīng)用arguments表示團(tuán)隊(duì)精神太強(qiáng)帶來的不良影響。故選C。52.句意:事實(shí)上,團(tuán)隊(duì)精神可以在任何地方建立——在朋友、同事之間,甚至在兩個(gè)挨著坐的人之間。Inthatcase在那種情況下;Infact事實(shí)上;Inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之。根據(jù)“teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere”可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)精神可以建立在任何地方,這是事實(shí)。故選B。53.句意:這意味著,我們應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練我們與他人合作的能力。mind頭腦;ability能力;action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“theabilityisbasedonourheart”可知此處指與他人合作的能力。故選B。54.句意:我們?cè)鯓硬拍芎芎玫嘏c他人合作?How如何;What什么;Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“First,behonestwithothers.Second,behumble(謙虛)enough.Finally,don’tbeselfish(自私).”可知回答的是很好地與他人合作的方法,用how提問。故選A。55.句意:以下三個(gè)技巧是最有用的。two兩個(gè);four四個(gè);three三個(gè)。根據(jù)“First,behonestwithothers.Second,behumble(謙虛)enough.Finally,don’tbeselfish(自私).”可知提到的是三個(gè)技巧。故選C。Passage6(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·??级#㏒uccessinlifeoftencomesfromyoureffort,andonlyself﹣discipline(自律)allowsyoutodothat.Herearethreepowerful56tobuildit.It’suptoyou.Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,agreatlawistheonlyone57youneedtofollowtobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder(階梯)ofsuccessforyou.Fromthedayyoustarttomakeyourownchoices,youareresponsible58yourlife.Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureachmakeorbreakyourlife.Sotaketheresponsibility.Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.AbrahamLincolnsaid,“Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit.”Ifyouwonderwhereyouwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyour59life.Whatactionsareyou60?Howmanynewthingsareyoulearning?Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessarytoachieveyourgoalstoday?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswill61changeovernightthroughsomemagicalevents,butthatisnottrue.Yourlifewillonlychange62youchangeit.Discouragementsarepartofsuccess.Inlife,nothingworth63comeseasily.Youhavetoworkhardtoachieveyourgoals.Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanydiscouragements,andanytimeyou64finallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoreadversity(逆境)testing.Onlyafterpassingonemoretestwillyoubeabletosucceed.Sowheneveryoufaceachallenge,keepgoing!Nomatter65ittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,“It’snotoveruntilIwin!”Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself-discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately(立即),butsurely.56.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.methods C.messages57.A.which B.that C.who58.A.for B.with C.to59.A.past B.present C.a(chǎn)ncient60.A.taking B.making C.doing61.A.gradually B.suddenly C.honestly62.A.unless B.until C.if63.A.tohave B.tobehad C.having64.A.getcloseto B.tryyourbestto C.can’twaitto65.A.howfar B.howoften C.howlong【答案】56.B57.B58.A59.B60.A61.B62.C63.C64.A65.C【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文主要講述了成功需要自律,并提供了三個(gè)建立自律的方法。首先,我們需要意識(shí)到成功取決于個(gè)人的努力,只有自律才能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。其次,我們需要對(duì)自己的生活負(fù)責(zé),只有自己能選擇如何度過時(shí)間,決定會(huì)影響生活的成敗。最后,面對(duì)挫折是成功的一部分,我們需要堅(jiān)持不懈,無論遇到多大的困難都要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。如果能夠建立起堅(jiān)不可摧的自律,就能在任何事情上取得成功。56.句意:這里有三種強(qiáng)大的方法來建立自律。advice建議;methods方法;messages消息。根據(jù)Herearethreepowerful…tobuildit.(這里有三種強(qiáng)大的……來建立自律。)可知,空處前面有three修飾,所以空處名詞為可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),這里有三種強(qiáng)大的方法來建立自律,符合語境。故選B。57.句意:無論你的目標(biāo)是什么,一條偉大的法則是你成功所需要遵循的唯一法則:沒有人會(huì)為你爬上成功的階梯。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指物;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,指人/物;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,指人。根據(jù)…agreatlawistheonlyone…youneedtofollowtobesuccessful(一條偉大的法則是唯一的法則……你成功需要遵守的)可知,youneedtofollowtobesuccessful(你成功需要遵守的)是定語從句,修飾先行詞one,因?yàn)橄刃性~有only修飾,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。58.句意:從你開始做出自己選擇的那一天起,你就要對(duì)自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)。for為,給;with和……一起;to對(duì),向。beresponsibleforsth.固定短語,意為”對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)”。故選A。59.句意:如果你想知道10年后你會(huì)在哪里,看看你現(xiàn)在的生活。past過去的;present現(xiàn)在的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessarytoachieveyourgoalstoday?(你今天是否為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)付出了必要的努力)可知,如今是否在為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)付出努力,那么想知道10年后在哪里,要看看現(xiàn)在的生活。故選B。60.句意:你正在采取什么行動(dòng)?taking拿,??;making制作;doing做。takeactions固定短語,意為“采取行動(dòng)”。故選A。61.句意:人們常常認(rèn)為他們的生活會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┥衿娴氖录谝灰怪g突然改變,但事實(shí)并非如此。gradually漸漸地;suddenly突然;honestly坦誠(chéng)地。根據(jù)Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswill…changeovernightthroughsomemagicalevents,butthatisnottrue.(人們常常認(rèn)為他們的生活會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┥衿娴氖录谝灰怪g……改變,但事實(shí)并非如此。)可知,他們的生活會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┥衿娴氖录谝灰怪g突然改變,符合語境。故選B。62.句意:如果你改變生活,你的生活才會(huì)改變。unless除非;until直到;if如果。根據(jù)Yourlifewillonlychange…youchangeit.(你的生活會(huì)改變……你改變它。)可知,如果你改變你的生活,它才會(huì)改變。故選C。63.句意:人生中,值得擁有的東西來之不易。tohave動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式;tobehad動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)形式;having動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。(be)worthdoingsth.固定短語,值得做某事。故空處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。64.句意:當(dāng)然,會(huì)有很多挫折,每當(dāng)你最終接近成功的時(shí)候,就會(huì)有更多的逆境考驗(yàn)。getcloseto接近;tryyourbestto進(jìn)你最大的努力;can’twaitto迫不及待。根據(jù)…anytimeyou…finallysucceeding…(……每當(dāng)你最終……成功的時(shí)候……)可知,每當(dāng)你最終接近成功的時(shí)候,符合語境。故選A。65.句意:不管要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,不管有多難,永遠(yuǎn)記住這句話:“在我贏之前,一切都不會(huì)結(jié)束”。howfar多遠(yuǎn);howoften多久(一次);howlong多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)。根據(jù)Nomatter…ittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,“It’snotoveruntilIwin!”(不管要花……不管有多難,永遠(yuǎn)記住這句話“在我贏之前,一切都不會(huì)結(jié)束!”)可知,不管花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,符合語境。故選C。Passage7(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè))PekingOperaisoneoftheformsofChinesetraditionalculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirownfacepaintedina66way.Theaudience(觀眾)canknowwhothegoodguyisandwhothebadguyisby67thefacepainting.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?AnoldstorytellsusthatitwasconnectedwithPrinceLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmost68meninancientChina.Somesoldiers(士兵)intheprince’sarmy69thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook70,theprinceworeamask(面具)withanuglyfacepaintedonit.Anotherstoryaboutfacepaintinghas71todowithLiLongji,anemperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,theactorwhoplayedtheclown(丑角)inPekingOpera72rightbeforeaperformance,sotheemperordecidedtoplaythisrolehimself.Hecoveredpartofhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade(玉)73otherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize(認(rèn)出)him.Therefore,thecoverontheclown’sfacebecameatradition.Later,theactorwhoplayedtheclownusedwhitepowder(粉末)insteadofthejade.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeingusedto74thecharactersofdifferentroles.Ithasbecomeoneofmanyspecial75ofexpressionofPekingOpera.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。66.A.natural B.strange C.special67.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter68.A.valuable B.important C.handsome69.A.understood B.thought C.promised70.A.stronger B.healthier C.cleverer71.A.everything B.nothing C.something72.A.wereready B.fellill C.showedup73.A.eventhough B.eversince C.sothat74.A.show B.order C.lead75.A.secrets B.reasons C.ways【答案】66.C67.A68.C69.B70.A71.C72.B73.C74.A75.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京劇中的面部彩繪的由來。66.句意:在京劇中,每個(gè)角色都有自己的臉,用一種特殊的方式畫出來。natural自然的;strange奇怪的;special特別的。根據(jù)“eachcharacterhastheirownfacepaintedina...way”以及“Ithasbecomeoneofmanyspecial”可知是用一種特別的方式畫出面部彩繪。故選C。67.句意:觀眾可以通過看面部彩繪來知道誰是好人,誰是壞人。lookingat看;lookingfor尋找;lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)“thefacepainting”可知是通過面部彩繪來辨別好人或壞人。故選A。68.句意:這位王子是中國(guó)古代四大俊男之一。valuable有價(jià)值的;important重要的;handsome英俊的。根據(jù)“becauseofhisgood-lookingface.”可知他很好看。故選C。69.句意:王子軍隊(duì)中的一些士兵認(rèn)為他很虛弱,因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得很好看。understood理解;thought認(rèn)為;promised承諾。根據(jù)“thathewasweak”可知是士兵認(rèn)為他很弱。故選B。70.句意:所以,為了讓自己看起來更強(qiáng)壯,王子戴了一個(gè)面具,面具上畫著一張丑陋的臉。stronger更強(qiáng);healthier更健康;cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“hewasweak”可知士兵認(rèn)為他很弱,為了讓他看起來更強(qiáng)壯,所以他帶了面具。故選A。71.句意:另一個(gè)關(guān)于臉譜的故事與唐朝皇帝李隆基有關(guān)。everything所有事;nothing沒有事;something一些事。根據(jù)“todowithLiLongji”可知是和李隆基有關(guān),havesomethingtodowith“和……有關(guān)”。故選C。72.句意:一天,在京劇中扮演小丑的演員在演出前生病了,所以皇帝決定自己扮演這個(gè)角色。wereready準(zhǔn)備好;fellill生??;showedup現(xiàn)身。根據(jù)“sotheemperordecidedtoplaythisrolehimself”可知演員生病了,所以皇帝才替他出演。故選B。73.句意:他用一塊白色方塊玉遮住了自己的一部分臉,這樣別人就認(rèn)不出他了。eventhough即使;eversince自從;sothat目的是?!癏ecoveredpartofhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade”的目的是“otherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize(認(rèn)出)him”,用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。74.句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,面部彩繪開始被用來展示不同角色的性格特征。show展示;order命令;lead引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“thecharactersofdifferentroles”可知面部彩繪能展示不同角色的特征。故選A。75.句意:它已經(jīng)成為京劇的許多特殊表現(xiàn)方式之一。secrets秘密;reasons原因;ways方式。根據(jù)“oneofmanyspecial...ofexpressionofPekingOpera.”可知是表現(xiàn)方式之一。故選C。Passage8(2023·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestillwaittogotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.·LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost76knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When77falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldinparksand78publicplaces.Theentireareais79withbeautifullighting.·EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe80moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions(團(tuán)圓).·GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionofthe

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