寒假分層作業(yè)07 賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句-2024年九年級(jí)英語寒假培優(yōu)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)07賓語從句，定語從句和狀語從句一．賓語從句考查熱點(diǎn)1.【賓語從句語序】賓語從句均用（即正常的主謂語序）：連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分。特殊情況：當(dāng)連接詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí)，保持原有語序不變。Iwonderwhatisthematterwithhim.2.【賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)口訣】◆主現(xiàn)從不限：主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)看語境。（需要性原則）◆主過從必過：主句過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（呼應(yīng)原則）◆客觀真理一現(xiàn)：從句是客觀事實(shí)、真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（特殊原則）3.【賓語從句連接詞】 連詞連接代詞連接副詞賓語從句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/howmuch/howlong/howoften4.【連接詞的區(qū)別】(1)whether&if由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“”。一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用：①在不定式前②在介詞前③與ornot連用●賓語從句是否定句時(shí)，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。●動(dòng)詞doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂兩者皆可。(2)what&thatthatwhat賓語從句連詞，不擔(dān)任成分，無詞義，一般可省略連接代詞，做賓語，有詞義二．定語從句考查熱點(diǎn)定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞＋關(guān)系詞＋定語從句關(guān)系詞指代在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞which主語、賓語、表語that主語、賓語、表語who人主語、賓語whom人賓語whose定語as人或物主語、賓語關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)狀語why原因原因狀語that/inwhich方式方式狀語三．狀語從句考查熱點(diǎn)1.when，while，as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，when最常用，由其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是；as引導(dǎo)的從句中表示的動(dòng)作常與主句表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。2.主將從現(xiàn)：條件狀語從句常由if，unless，as/solongas等引導(dǎo)。主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用。3.because，as，since在英語中不能將because，since或as與so用在同一個(gè)句子中。4.表示“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu)：◆“so+adj./adv.+that”◆“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that”◆“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that” 5.目的狀語從句常由sothat（為了），inorderthat（為了）等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從句中常含有can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers2．—Jenny,doyouknow______?—SheisfromCanada.A．whereisthewomaninredfromB．wherethewomaninredisfromC．whatthewomaninredlikes3．—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket4．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts5．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza B．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza C．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza6．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A．where B．how C．when7．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when8．—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis9．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld10．—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself11．LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose12．Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．that B．who C．what13．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中國(guó)宇航員)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．that14．Iwaslookingforthebook_______Iborrowedyesterday.A．who B．which C．what D．where15．SuBingtianisthefirstAsianrunner________reachedthemen’s100-meterfinalattheOlympics.A．who B．whose C．which16．Jackreallylikesthepicture________youdrewthedaybeforeyesterday.A．whom B．who C．which D．what17．—Whatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutQianXuesen________madeacontributiontoouraerospaceindustry.A．who B．which C．whose18．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause?A．Idobelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Ihavenoideawhoisthesuspectofthiscase.C．Thisisthefirstfilmthattheyoungactorhasactedin.D．TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitoutalone.19．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．who B．which C．where D．what20．Theplaces________thestudentslikebestatschoolarethecomputerroomandthedininghall.A．that B．where C．who21．________Wendyisawhizz-kid,shehasthesameinterestsasmostotherstudents.A．Because B．When C．Although D．As22．________Iwasalittleboy,mymothertoldmethestoryofChang’e.A．Since B．When C．After D．Because23．—Excuseme,sir.Isitmyturnnow?—Sorry,notyet.Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom________yournameiscalled.A．if B．since C．unless D．though24．—John,let’sprepareforourbasketballmatch.—OK,we’llloseit________wetryourbest.A．until B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough25．Somequestionsintheexamare________difficultthat________studentscanworkthemout.A．so;few B．so;little C．such;little D．such;few26．Youwon’tmakeanyprogress________youworkharder.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．IfC．unless D．until27．Wecanhaveapicnicinthecountrysidetomorrow________itdoesn’train.A．becauseB．a(chǎn)ndC．so D．if28．—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime________bothofusworkhardonit.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．ifB．butC．because D．unless29．ElvalikesRoom102________itisbig________tidy.A．because;but B．because;and C．so;and D．so;but30．Hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell________hehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Peoplethereoftenlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightandkeptthefoodtheyhad.Astrangercameoneday.Hewasreallytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatthefirst1toaskforsomefood.“Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!”thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.Butthetravelerwasnotreadyto2.Hepickedupalarge,round3andknockedoncemore.Theladyopenedthedooronlyhalfway.“Sinceyouarepoorlikeme,perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmy4stonesoup.”saidthetraveler.Thoughthewomanfeltitwasimpossible,shewashungrytoo,sosheinvitedhimin.Shelitthefiretoboilthewater,andopenedherwindowstoletoutsomeheat.Thetraveler5thestoneinsidethewateruntilitboiled.Hetastedalittle,“It’salmostdone,butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,itwouldtastemuchbetter!”Theladydidso.Justthenthelady’shusbandreturnedwithcarrotsandpotatoes.“Impossible!”shoutedthehusbandwhenheknewwhathappened.“It’salmostfinishedbutitwouldbeevennicerifweaddedsomecarrotsandpotatoes.”thetravelerassured.Thehusband6andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes.Soon,thesmellofthesoupdrifted(飄)outthroughthewindowanddownthevillage.Oneneighborfollowedthesmelltothefirsthouseandwatchedfromthewindow.Thetravelersaiditcouldbebetterifsomebeanswereadded.“Ihavesome!”shoutedtheneighbor.Hecouldn’twaittotastethesoupsohe7returnedwithbeans,andpouredthemintothepot.Thesmelldriftedeven8downthevillage.Wordaboutastrangetravelermakingsoupoutofasinglestonedrewmanyvillagersoutof9homesthere.Thetravelerfinallysaid,“It’sdone!”Heservedabowlofstonesoupforeveryvillagers.Fromthatdayon,villagersstillrememberedthefinestsoupandtheydidn’tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,10theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare.1．A．house B．road C．window2．A．standup B．giveup C．putup3．A．leaf B．meat C．stone4．A．traditional B．medical C．delicious5．A．placed B．washed C．used6．A．a(chǎn)greed B．expected C．shouted7．A．sadly B．likely C．quickly8．A．further B．higher C．longer9．A．its B．his C．their10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．or二、閱讀理解?！癘h,woeisme,tohaveseenwhatIhaveseen,seewhatIsee.”saysHamletinShakespeare’splay.“Woe”means“unhappiness”,Hamletwasaveryunhappyman.EvenwhenhewasgivenachanceforhappinesswiththelovelyOphelia,heturneditdown.Hejustlikedbeingunhappy.Todaywemaysaytheunhappyprincehadanattitude（態(tài)度）problem.Mostpeopleintheworldwanttobehappy.Aninternationalstudyhasfoundthathappinessiswhatmostpeopledesire（渴望）.Butwhatishappiness?Howcanwegetit?Itturnsoutthathappinesscanbemanydifferentthings.Itdependsoneachdifferentpersonastowhatmakeshimorherhappy.Forsome,happinesscomesfromsuccess.Forothers,itisjusthavingapositiveattitude.Theirglassisalwayshalf-full,ratherthanhalf-empty.Whenbadthingshappen,theydon’tfallintoastateof“woe”.WhenIthinkofhappiness,Ithinkofchildren.Theyjustenjoythesimplejoysofbeingalive.Seeingthemhappymakesmehappy.OneofthesecretsI’vefoundtobeinghappyistoenjoypeople’shappiness.Nothingmakesmehappiertoseepeoplefindtheirownhappiness,likegoingtoagoodcollege,gettinggoodjobs,gettingmarried,havingchildren...Wedoliveina“worldofwoe”.Weseewar,povertyandsicknessinthenewseveryday.Wehaveourownproblems.Buthappinessisalwaysthere,eveninourdarkestmoments.Wecanchoosetobehappy,withanopenheart.11．Whatdoes“woe”mean?A．Me. B．Hamlet. C．Unhappiness.12．Whatdomostpeopledesireaccordingtothestudy?A．Money. B．Happiness. C．Success.13．Howmaysomeonefeelifheseestheglassashalffullinsteadofhalfempty?A．Sad. B．Joyful. C．Regret.14．What“woes”arementionedinthepassage?①Warinthenews.

②People’ssickness.

③WorldweatheronTV.A．①② B．②③ C．①③15．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．Shakespeare’splay.B．Hamlet’sproblem.C.Happiness.三、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WhatJobsAreWeGoingtoNeed?Peoplehavetowork.Theyneedjobs.Whatfieldshavejobs?Themostimportantthingisthatweneedtoknowwhatjobswill16(need)inthefuture?Themedicalfieldisgoingtoneed17(work).In2010,therewere524millionpeopleovertheageof65intheworld.In2050,thenumberofolderpeoplewillbethreetimes18(big)thanbefore.Weneednursesandothermedicalworkerstocarefort