寒假分層作業(yè)13 短文選詞填空、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空-2024年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)13短文選詞填空、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空短文填空得解題方法：1.選詞填空第一步:解讀方框中所給單詞的詞義和詞性；第二步:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)中所缺的成份，縮小選擇范圍；第三步:從上下文來(lái)判斷詞義，從語(yǔ)法方面考慮詞性和詞形；第四步:通過(guò)代入法、翻譯法檢查所選單詞是否符合語(yǔ)境。2.語(yǔ)境/漢語(yǔ)提示填空(1)快速瀏覽，了解大意（簡(jiǎn)單的空直接填出）；(2)上下求索，填出答案（填出正確形式）；(3)通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)（無(wú)提示詞的空格填入虛詞）。3.具體變化規(guī)律(1)名詞四變：◆變形容詞◆變復(fù)數(shù)◆變所有格◆變名詞代詞三變：人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格互變、形物代和名物代互變、人稱(chēng)代詞和反身代詞互變數(shù)詞四變：●變序數(shù)詞●變次數(shù)詞●變數(shù)詞單位●變整十復(fù)數(shù)形容詞四變：◆變副詞◆變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)◆變名詞◆變動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞六變：●原形●變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)●過(guò)去式●現(xiàn)在分詞●過(guò)去分詞●不定式(6)并列的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等。(7)若是主從句，需填入從屬連詞what,which,who,how,when等。(8)名詞前面一般用冠詞、代詞或介詞等。一、短文選詞填空。(A)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。includes,in,scientists,invention,among,watched,inventors,further,encouragingA15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlightgettingpowerfromtheholder’sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodo1research.AnnwastheonlyCanadian2thefourwinnersatGoogle’sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.Thousandsofyoung3fromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwasa“surprise”.Annsaid,“Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.”Annthankedherfamilyfor4herinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann’sprize5$25,000anda“once-a-lifetimeexperience”fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries(電池).Theideaforthe6camefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend’sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn’tstudy,whenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries—HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote,“Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder’sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.”AvideoofAnnexplaininghowsheinventedtheflashlighthasbeen7morethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.【答案】1．further2．a(chǎn)mong3．scientists4．encouraging5．includes6．invention7．watched【主旨】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一名15歲的加拿大學(xué)生發(fā)明了利用持有者的身體熱量作為電源的手電筒?！驹斀狻?．句意：一名15歲的學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種手電筒，可以從持有者的體溫中獲取能量，今天她將從加利福尼亞州帶著一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)回家，并有機(jī)會(huì)做進(jìn)一步的研究。根據(jù)research“調(diào)查”，可知此處需填一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，further“進(jìn)一步的”符合題意。故填further。2．句意：安是谷歌國(guó)際科學(xué)競(jìng)賽四名獲勝者中唯一的加拿大人。根據(jù)下文“Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.”可知一共選出四位獲勝者，安是其中之一，among“在……中”符合題意。故填among。3．句意：來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)千名年輕科學(xué)家參加了比賽。根據(jù)“Thousandsofyoung”可知此處需填一個(gè)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有scientists“科學(xué)家”和inventors“發(fā)明家”符合題意，再結(jié)合“Google’sinternationalsciencecompetition”可知，scientists更佳。故填scientists。4．句意：安感謝家人鼓勵(lì)她對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣，并說(shuō)她的第一個(gè)玩具是一盒晶體管。thanksb.fordoingsth.“因?yàn)樽瞿呈赂兄x某人”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是encouraging“鼓勵(lì)”。故填encouraging。5．句意：安的獎(jiǎng)品包括25,000美元以及谷歌為她沒(méi)有活動(dòng)部件或電池的空心手電筒提供的“一生一次的體驗(yàn)”。分析語(yǔ)境可知句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“$25,000anda‘once-a-lifetimeexperience’”可知是包括，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，includes符合題意。故填includes。6．句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的創(chuàng)意來(lái)自于看到不需要的電池和她朋友的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“WhenAnnvisitedafriend…HollowFlashlight.”詳細(xì)講述了安是如何想到發(fā)明這種手電筒的，可知這里說(shuō)的是這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的創(chuàng)意。故填invention。7．句意：安解釋她如何發(fā)明手電筒的視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被觀看了140多萬(wàn)次。根據(jù)“video”和“morethan1.4milliontimes”可知，視頻已經(jīng)被觀看了140多萬(wàn)次。故填watched。（B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。they

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onThiswasmyfirstvisittotheairport.IknewIshouldgotothecheck-incounter（柜臺(tái)）firstbutIdidn’tknow8itwas.Itriedaskingapassingbusinessmanforhelp,but9tomakemyselfunderstood.Hejustwalkedawayquickly.Ihadbeeninthiscountryforseveralmonths,butIcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfor10.Howterrible!Anotherbusarrivedandthepassengerscameout.Herewasmychance.Icouldfollow11totherightplace.Iwouldn’thavetosayaword.Ifinallyreachedtheelevator（電梯）.Oh,no!Therewasnotenoughspaceforme.Igot12theelevatorwhenitreturnedandlookedatallthebuttons（按鈕）.Whichonecoulditbe?IchoseButton3.Theelevatorslowlyclimbeduptothe13floorandstopped.TearsfilledmyeyesasIsawtheempty（空的）hall.Justthenoneofthestaffmembersappeared.Hesaidhewasaguardthereandasked14ifIneededanyhelp.Thenheledmedownalonghallway.Wewalkedupsomestairs,turnedacorn,andfinallygottothecheck-incounter.WhenIturned15him,themanwasgone.16Iwillneverknowthatkindman’sname,Iwillalwaysrememberhishelp.IonlyhopethatonedayIcandothesameforanother17whohasthesameexperienceasme.【答案】8．where9．failed10．directions11．them12．on13．third14．politely15．tothank16．Although17．stranger【主旨】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)迷路，一位好心的工作人員幫助他找到了正確的地點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?．句意：我知道我應(yīng)該先去辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的柜臺(tái)，但我不知道它在哪里。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tknow”和“itwas”可知，此處為不知道它在哪里，表地點(diǎn)。where“哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故填where。9．句意：我試著向一位路過(guò)的生意人尋求幫助，但是卻無(wú)法清楚表達(dá)自己的意思。根據(jù)“Itriedaskingapassingbusinessmanforhelp”，“but…”可知，我試著向一位路過(guò)的生意人尋求幫助，但是沒(méi)有成功，fail“失敗”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“tried”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空格處要用fail的過(guò)去式failed。故填failed。10．句意：我在這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月了，但我甚至不記得怎么問(wèn)路。根據(jù)“Ihadbeeninthiscountryforseveralmonths”和“butIcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfor…”可推測(cè)出，此處為問(wèn)路，direct“徑直的，直接的”可知，direct的名詞為direction“方向”，“問(wèn)路”的英文表達(dá)為askfordirections。故填directions。11．句意：可以跟著他們?nèi)フ_的地方。根據(jù)“Anotherbusarrivedandthepassengerscameout.Herewasmychance.”和“follow”可知，我想跟著他們走，“他們”此處應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式，they“他們”，其賓格形式為them。故填them。12．句意：電梯回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我上了電梯，看了看所有的按鈕。根據(jù)“got”和“theelevator”可知，我上了電梯，“上電梯”要用geton，故填on。13．句意：電梯慢慢地爬上三樓，停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)“IchoseButton3.Theelevatorslowlyclimbeduptothe…”和“floorandstop”可知，電梯到了三樓，空格處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第三”，應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式third。故填third。14．句意：他說(shuō)他是這里的保安，然后禮貌地問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。根據(jù)“Hesaidhewasaguardthereandask”可知，他說(shuō)他是這里的保安，可推測(cè)出是禮貌地詢(xún)問(wèn)我，空格處要用副詞“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng)作“詢(xún)問(wèn)”，polite“禮貌的”，其副詞形式為politely。故填politely。15．句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身感謝他時(shí)，他已經(jīng)走了。根據(jù)“WhenIturned”和“themanwasgone”可推測(cè)出，轉(zhuǎn)身是想感謝他，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，thank“謝謝”符合語(yǔ)境，故應(yīng)用其不定式tothank。故填tothank。16．句意：雖然我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道那個(gè)好心人的名字，但是我將會(huì)記得他的幫助。根據(jù)“Iwillneverknowthatkindman’sname”和“Iwillalwaysrememberhishelp”可知，空格處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合備選詞although“雖然”符合語(yǔ)境，此時(shí)其首字母a要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough。17．句意：我只希望有一天能夠?yàn)楹臀矣型瑯咏?jīng)歷的陌生人做同樣的事。根據(jù)“Icandothesameforanother”和“whohasthesameexperienceasme”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)，且表示人，strange“陌生的”可知，其名詞為stranger“陌生人”符合語(yǔ)境。故填stranger。二、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空。Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonly18（令人驚奇的）butalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellas19（成功）.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemen.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyarein20(危險(xiǎn))oftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.The21（傷害）oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Some22（特別的）medicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Space23（垃圾）isalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%are24（太空飛船）,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowand25（引起）somedamage（損壞）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.26（盡管）spaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheEarth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelp27（提高）thespaceenvironment.【答案】18．a(chǎn)mazing19．success20．danger21．harm22．special23．rubbish24．spaceships25．caused26．Although27．improve【主旨】本篇文章主要講述了太空既令人向往又充滿(mǎn)了危險(xiǎn)，并在最后呼吁我們改善太空環(huán)境?！驹斀狻?8．句意：太空不僅令人驚喜，還充滿(mǎn)危險(xiǎn)。amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)句意，故填amazing。19．句意：然而在太空上工作，宇航員面臨危險(xiǎn)和成功。success成功。根據(jù)句意，故填success。20．句意：當(dāng)宇航員在太空工作時(shí)，他們處于來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和其他星球的輻射危險(xiǎn)中。indangerof處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)句意，故填danger。21．句意：輻射的傷害直到他們的孩子甚至孫子出生后才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。harm傷害，根據(jù)the+n.+of可知，故填harm。22．句意：一些特別的藥物可能會(huì)起一點(diǎn)作用，但目前為止沒(méi)有真正有效的藥物。special特別的。根據(jù)句意，故填special。23．句意：太空垃圾也被認(rèn)為對(duì)宇航員有重大的危險(xiǎn)。rubbish垃圾，根據(jù)句意，故填rubbish。24．句意：他們中大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是太空飛船，剩下的是太空垃圾。spaceship宇宙飛船，根據(jù)句意，故填spaceship。25．句意：甚至一小塊就會(huì)敲打太空船的窗戶(hù)并造成損失。cause造成?？涨坝衋nd，與knocked并列，用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填caused。26．句意：雖然太空很危險(xiǎn)，但它仍使地球上的人感興趣。although盡管，根據(jù)句意，故填although。27．句意：所以我們應(yīng)該做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境。improve改善。helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填improve。三、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Twentyyearsago,LarryDayboughtakiteforhimselfjustforfun.Fromthenon,heandhiswifeKayhavelovedkite-flying.Theyhavemanykitesandtravelaroundtoflythem.“I’matpeacewhenI’mflying.”saidLarry.Kite-flyinghasalong28.Thecustomofflyingapieceofclothhighintheskybeganmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.Sincethen,kiteshavebeenusedtodoscientificexperiments,takepicturesfromtheairandsoon.Peoplecanflykites29orwithfriendsandfamily.Kitesattractpeoplewholiketocreateandthosewhoalwaystrytomakeimprovementstothings.NowLarrylikesmakinghisownkites.Hemakeskitesof30shapesandsizes.Healsolikestakinghisworkstopublicactivitiesandsharingthem31others.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Experiencemakesadifference,sodoestheweather.Sometimesthebestflyingconditionshappeninwinter.LarryandKayholdakitefestival—ColortheWind.32takesplaceeveryFebruaryonClearLakeinIowa.Thefestivaladds33tothewinterskyandgivespeopleareasontogooutside.Their13-year-oldsonalsolovestoflykiteswithpeopleofallages.Helikesthehappyfeelingsheexperiences34hiskiteflieshighinthesky.“ThereasonwhyIlovekite-flyingisthatyouhavetotrybutnotalways35.Thebestwaytolearnistogoout,andletyourkitefly.”saysLarry.【答案】28．history29．a(chǎn)lone30．different31．with32．It33．something34．when35．succeed【主旨】本文是記敘文。短文描述了愛(ài)好放風(fēng)箏的拉里·戴制作風(fēng)箏、舉辦風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。【詳解】28．句意：放風(fēng)箏有悠久的歷史。根據(jù)后一句2,000年前，在中國(guó)，人們有把布放飛到空中的習(xí)俗，可知是有悠久的歷史，故填history。29．句意：人們可以獨(dú)自放風(fēng)箏或者跟朋友及家人一起放。與跟他人一起放風(fēng)箏相對(duì)的是獨(dú)自放飛，故填alone。30．句意：他制作不同形狀和大小的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)后面的可數(shù)名詞shapes和sizes可知是不同的，故填different。31．句意：他還喜歡把作品帶到公共活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所和別人分享。短語(yǔ)sharesth.withsb.和某人分享，故填with。32．句意：風(fēng)箏節(jié)在每年的二月在愛(ài)荷華州的克萊爾湖舉辦。這里指代上一句的ColortheWind節(jié)日，用代詞It。故填I(lǐng)t。33．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日給冬天的天空增添了某種色彩氣氛，給人們添加了外出的理由。在冬季放風(fēng)箏，增添了某種彩色的東西，故填something。34．句意：他喜歡他的風(fēng)箏在空中高高飛翔時(shí)的快樂(lè)感覺(jué)。結(jié)合句意可知要用when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。35．句意：我喜歡風(fēng)箏的原因是你不得不嘗試，而不是一直成功。根據(jù)必須嘗試，可知不是會(huì)一直成功，故填succeed。一、短文選詞填空。 從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。carechancechangeeithereverybodygoodliveshakesmoothunlessuntilworthManypeoplehavetoldmetheyarenothappy.Theywantsomuch,buttheygettoolittle.Forfriendswhohavethisproblem,Ihavesomethingtoshare.Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancer(癌癥)hewouldbecomeupset1thingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie,lifewas2nothing.Unfortunately,thecookiekept3.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.Atothertimes,itwasanewcar,orabiggerhouse.Ayearafterheknewhegotcancer,hesat4hisheadregretfully.“ItseemsthatIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.ButheistwoandIamforty-three.Ithastakenmesolongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappy.Theminuteyouhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustarttoworryaboutit.Forthispart,Idono5thanmyson.Youknow,youhavetogiveupalotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitandbesurethat6takesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevenget7toeatitbecauseyouaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Itseemsthatgettingthecookiesitselfstopsyou8bythegoddessoffortune,sohavingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatientlaughsandsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessgoes9ornot.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,lifeisimportant.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie.Ithastodowithbeing10.Oh,Iguesslifeisthecookie.”Friends,holdyourlifetight.Liveahappylife.【答案】1．unless2．worth3．changing4．shaking5．better6．nobody7．chances8．beingcared9．smoothly10．a(chǎn)live【主旨】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)癌癥病人的例子告訴我們?nèi)绾芜^(guò)上幸福的生活?！驹斀狻?．句意：我的一位病人，一位成功的商人，告訴我，在他患癌癥之前，如果事情沒(méi)有確定下來(lái)，他會(huì)感到不安。根據(jù)“beforehiscancerhewouldbecomeupset”及備選詞可知，是指如果事情沒(méi)有確定下來(lái)他會(huì)感到不安，unless意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填unless。2．句意：如果你沒(méi)有餅干，生命就沒(méi)有任何價(jià)值。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.”及備選詞可知，此處指沒(méi)有餅干的生活一文不值，worth意為“值得的”，故填worth。3．句意：不幸的是，餅干一直在變。根據(jù)后文“Someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.Atothertimes,itwasanewcar,orabiggerhouse.”及備選詞可知，這里指餅干一直在變，change意為“改變”，keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，故填changing。4．句意：知道自己得了癌癥一年后，他坐在那里遺憾地?fù)u著頭。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isheadregretfully”及備選詞可知，是指坐在那里遺憾地?fù)u著頭，shake意為“搖動(dòng)”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填shaking。5．句意：在這方面，我做得并不比我兒子好。根據(jù)“Ithastakenmesolongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappy.Theminuteyouhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustarttoworryaboutit.”及備選詞可知，這里指我做得并不比我兒子好，nobetterthan意為“不比……好”，所以此處用good的比較級(jí)better，故填better。6．句意：你知道，你必須放棄很多東西來(lái)照顧餅干，保留它，并確保沒(méi)有人從你身上拿走它。根據(jù)“…tokeepitandbesurethat…”及備選詞可知，是指確保沒(méi)有人從你身上拿走它，“沒(méi)有人”為nobody，故填nobody。7．句意：你甚至可能沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)吃它，因?yàn)槟阋恢泵χM量不失去它。根據(jù)“becauseyouaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit”及備選詞可知，是指沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)吃它，chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式chances，故填chances。8．句意：似乎得到餅干本身就阻止了你受到幸運(yùn)女神的照顧，所以擁有餅干并不是生活的意義所在。根據(jù)“sohavingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout”及備選詞可知，這里指阻止了你受到幸運(yùn)女神的照顧，care意為“照顧”，結(jié)合句意此處表被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，又因stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，故填beingcared。9．句意：不管他的生意是否順利。根據(jù)“Mypatientlaughsandsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.”及備選詞可知，是指不管生意是否順利，smooth意為“順利的”，是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞smoothly，故填smoothly。10．句意：這與活著有關(guān)。結(jié)合全文并根據(jù)“Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie.”及備選詞可知，幸福與活著有關(guān)，live意為“生活”，be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)跟形容詞alive，故填alive。二、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoarehere11（今天）.WhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool,youwereallsoenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.ButnowIseearoom12（滿(mǎn)的)oftalentedyoungadultswhohavegreathopeforthefuture.You

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（長(zhǎng)大）upalreadyandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhavesucceededby14（你們自己）.Alongtheway,I’msuremanypeoplehavehelpedandsupportedyou.I’dlikeyou15（記得，想起）tothankalloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe16（困難的，辛苦的）andthatyouhavemoretroubleaheadofyou.You’llmake17（錯(cuò)誤）alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemandnevergiveup.Butalongwithtrouble,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.18（在……后面）eachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe19（能力，才能）tomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,20（無(wú)論何時(shí)）youwant,youcancomeback.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime!【答案】11．today12．full13．havegrown14．yourselves15．toremember16．harder17．mistakes18．Behind19．a(chǎn)bility20．whenever【主旨】本文是一篇校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)給全體畢業(yè)生的發(fā)言稿。校長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子們的未來(lái)做了肯定，并希望他們有更好的未來(lái)?！驹斀狻?1．句意：首先，我要祝賀今天在這里的所有學(xué)生。today今天，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填today。12．句意：但現(xiàn)在我看到一屋子對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)希望的有才華的年輕人。full滿(mǎn)的，fullof“充滿(mǎn)”，故填full。13．句意：你們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我真為你們驕傲。grow長(zhǎng)大，根據(jù)“already”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havegrown。14．句意：雖然你們?cè)谶^(guò)去的三年里都非常努力，但你們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能憑自己的力量成功。yourselves你們自己，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，故填yourselves。15．句意：我希望你們記得去感謝你們生命中所有重要的人。remember記得，想起，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故填toremember。16．句意：我不需要告訴你們，高中的生活將會(huì)更加艱難，你們將會(huì)遇到更多的麻煩。hard困難的、辛苦的，此處在比較初中和高中的生活，用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填harder。17．句意：我不需要告訴你們，高中的生活將會(huì)更加艱難，你們將會(huì)遇到更多的麻煩。mistake錯(cuò)誤，makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”，故填mistakes。18．句意：你打開(kāi)的每扇門(mén)背后都有學(xué)習(xí)新事物的機(jī)會(huì)，你有能力做出自己的選擇。behind在……后面，位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填Behind。19．句意：你打開(kāi)的每扇門(mén)背后都有學(xué)習(xí)新事物的機(jī)會(huì)，你有能力做出自己的選擇。ability能力、才能，havetheabilitytodosth“有能力做某事”，故填ability。20．句意：雖然你們現(xiàn)在要分道揚(yáng)鑣了，但只要你們?cè)敢?，隨時(shí)都可以回來(lái)。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故填whenever。三、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Onebrightmorning,IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneandtalkingtomeinalanguageIcouldn’tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasinahurrytogetsomewhere.Iquicklyrealizedthatshewas21andcouldn’tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmeamapapponherphone,butIhadnoideas22toreadit.So,Iquicklygotatranslationapponlineandweusedtheapptocommunicate.ShespokeintothemicrophoneinherlanguageandittranslatedherwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Iputinsomewords23myreplytoherandwewereabletocommunicate!Isoonknewthatsheneededtogethome,whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn’twanttouseanypublictransportationbutIofferedtowalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterfora24.Thenherdaughtercoulddriveherhome.Aswewalked,welaughedandjoked,25wecouldn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage.Itwasaprettyfunexperience!Alongtheway,theelderlyladykept26meformytime.Ihadtokeepremindingherthatitwasnotroubleatallandsayingthatitwasmypleasuretohelpher.Finally,wereachedthebusstopandshemadehercal