2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Onwardsandupwards泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE7-Unit2Onwardsandupwards閱讀“Reading2”中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Whenherfriendssaid“Nothinginparticular”，whatdidtheauthorthink?A．Itwassurprising.B．Itwasexciting.C．Itwasupset.D．Itwasinteresting.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichisnotthethingsIwanttoseeonthefirstday?A．People. B．Thebeautyofnature.C．Movies. D．Books.3．Whichisthemostdelightfulsenseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Taste. B．Sight.C．Touch. D．Hearing.[答案]1－3ACBWordsAndPhrases學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱忱的(教材P18)Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.生活是由起起落落組成的，要保持一種良好而熱忱的看法并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單。[例]Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthissubject，buthe'sveryenthusiastic.他對(duì)這事所知不多，但他特別熱心。[學(xué)問拓展](1)beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱心(2)enthusiasmn. 熱忱enthusiasticallyadv. 熱心地，熱忱地[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisenthusiasticaboutbothstudyandphysicallabour.②Universityteachersgenerallyhaveadmittedalackofenthusiasm(enthusiastic)abouttheirsubjects.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2aswellas和；同(教材P18)Nevertheless，lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.然而，看光明的一面是我們能為自己和他人做的最好的事情。[例1]Hegavemeadviceaswellassomewarnings.他除了向我提建議也給了我一些忠告。[例2]Theyhaveinvitedyouaswellasme.他們邀請(qǐng)了我，也邀請(qǐng)了你。[學(xué)問拓展](1)AaswellasB作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)隨A的人稱和數(shù)的改變而改變(2)aswellas可以用來連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。其在句首時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞多用v.-ing形式(3)may/mightaswell最好……；還是……為好；不妨aswell也，還[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①E-mail，aswellastelephoneandWeChat，isplaying(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.②Aswellasbreaking(break)hisleg，hehurthisarm.③Nowthatyouhavegotachance，youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3comeacross遇到；無意中發(fā)覺；被理解(教材P19)TodayIcameacrossmyfriendDawei.今日我偶然遇到我的摯友大偉。[例1]IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)覺了這本書。[例2]Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.他講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但他的意思沒有人真正理解。[學(xué)問拓展]comeabout 發(fā)生comearound 探望，探訪comeout 出版，發(fā)行comeupwith 提出cometo 共計(jì)；達(dá)到，歸結(jié)于；復(fù)原知覺[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tworry，hewillcometohimself.②Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4upsetadj.擔(dān)心的，不快的vt.使苦惱，使不安(教材P19)Whyareyousoupset?你為什么那么擔(dān)心？[例1]Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.讓他不興奮的是，誰也沒把這件事告知他。[例2]She'sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.她對(duì)整個(gè)情形感到極其懊喪和不快。[學(xué)問拓展]beupsetover/about/atsth. 為某事感到擔(dān)心beupsetthat... 為……感到擔(dān)心(sth.)upsetsb. (某事)使某人擔(dān)心(sb.)upsetsth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物Itupsetssb.that... 使人心煩的是……(it作形式主語(yǔ))Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事使某人心煩(it作形式主語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①She'sveryupsetthatyoucan'tcome.②Itupsetshimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.③Itupsetsmetothink(think)ofherallaloneinthatbighouse.[小片段助記]Mary'scallupsetmealot.Shetoldmeshewasupsetaboutherhusbandwhowasgettingalongwellwitharichlady.Iwantedtohaveatalkwithherhusband，tellinghimhowupsetMarywas.ButmyhusbandinsistedthatIshouldnotupsetmyselfaboutsuchathingbecausehebelievedMarycouldsolvetheproblemherself.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5appreciativeadj.感謝的(教材P20)Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight...黑暗會(huì)使他更加珍惜視力……[例1]Thisquestionhelpsustobepositive，happyandappreciative.這個(gè)問題會(huì)讓我們更主動(dòng)、快樂和充溢感謝。[例2]Oursevenstudentguidesalsoreceivedmanyappreciativecommentsfromourguests.我們的7個(gè)學(xué)生引導(dǎo)員也受到了客人們的紛紛感謝。[學(xué)問拓展](1)beappreciativeof... 對(duì)……感謝(2)appreciatev. 觀賞；賞識(shí)；感謝appreciatesth. 觀賞/感謝某事appreciatedoingsth. 感謝做某事appreciateone'sdoingsth. 感謝某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我將不勝感謝(3)appreciationn. 賞識(shí)，鑒賞，感謝[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshallappreciatehearing(hear)fromyouagain.②Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso.③Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6worthyadj.值得敬重的，值得贊許的(教材P20)Howwasitpossible，Iaskedmyself，towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?我問自己，怎么可能在樹林里走上一個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也看不見？[例1]Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.我們籌集的錢款將用于特別崇高的事業(yè)。[例2]Whenwedieforthepeople；itisaworthydeath.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸?，就是死得其所。[學(xué)問拓展](1)beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone 某事值得被做……(2)beworth＋n. 值得……，值……beworthdoing 某事值得被做(3)worthwhileadj. 值得(努力、花時(shí)間、花錢)的Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth. 做某事是值得的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised/tobepraised(praise)．②Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletodevote/devoting(devote)somuchtimetodiscussingthematter.③Henotesdowneverythingthat'sworthremembering(remember)．學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7beappliedto適用于(教材P21)Andthesamemethodcanbeappliedtotheothersenses.同樣的方法也適用于其他感官。[例1]Somecouponscanonlybeappliedtoanewpurchase.而有些實(shí)惠券則只能用于新的購(gòu)買。[例2]Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.這條規(guī)則并不是在每種狀況下都能適用的。[學(xué)問拓展](1)applyvi. 申請(qǐng)vt. 應(yīng)用applyfor 申請(qǐng)apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……applyoneselfto 用心于，致力于applytosth. 適用于……，對(duì)……有效(2)applicationn. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用applicantn. 申請(qǐng)者[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldapplythistheorytopractice.②Studentsshouldapplythemselves(them)totheirstudy.③Tompresentedthemanagerhisapplication(apply)．學(xué)問要點(diǎn)8knockover撞倒某人；撞翻(教材P23)Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas，myfriendandIknockedoverglassesanddroppedfood.因?yàn)槲覀兛床坏綎|西在哪里，我和我的摯友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。[例1]Becarefulnotoknockovertheflowervase.當(dāng)心不要把花瓶撞倒。[例2]Why'dyouknockmeoverduringbroaddaylight?為什么你在白天撞我？[學(xué)問拓展]knockat/on 敲knockdown 撞倒在地；拆毀，摧毀knockintosb. 撞到某人身上knockout 把……擊昏；擊敗[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.②Tom'scarknockedintoawirepolelastweek.③Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingon/atthedoor.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)9embarrassedadj.尷尬的，尷尬的(教材P23)Ifeltembarrassed，eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.我覺得很尷尬，盡管沒人能望見我。[例1]Iamembarrassedbymycompleteignoranceofhistory.我對(duì)歷史一竅不通，這讓我很尷尬。[例2]Feelingembarrassed，hemutteredafewwordsandwalkedoff.他很尷尬，搭訕著走開了。[學(xué)問拓展](1)be/feelembarrassedat/aboutsth. 對(duì)……感到尷尬be/feelembarrassedtodosth. 對(duì)做……感到尷尬(2)embarrassvt. 使窘迫；使犯難embarrassmentn. 窘迫；令人窘迫的事embarrassingadj. 使人尷尬的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itembarrassedhimtohavenoideaofwhatwasgoingon.②Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.③Itwasanembarrassing(embarrass)situation，buttheycarrieditoffwell.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式形容詞作狀語(yǔ)(教材P21)Thefollowingmorning，Ishouldagaingreetthedawn，anxioustodiscovernewdelights，newrevelationsofbeauty.其次天早晨，我應(yīng)當(dāng)再次迎接黎明，渴望發(fā)覺新的喜悅、新的漂亮啟示。句式分析：句中的anxioustodiscovernewdelights，newrevelationsofbeauty是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明主語(yǔ)I的狀態(tài)。[例1]Helpless，wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.我們手足無措，只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉。[例2]Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于膽怯 被切斷，他們抓緊退了回去。[學(xué)問拓展]作狀語(yǔ)的形容詞或短語(yǔ)在句中主要用來補(bǔ)充說明句子中的主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容表示時(shí)間緣由讓步結(jié)果伴隨狀態(tài)或方式狀語(yǔ)等[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearyanddiscouraged(discourage)，Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.②Afterthewar，thesoldiersreturnedhome，safe(safely)andsound.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題對(duì)此類題型，學(xué)生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中快速找尋這一細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容細(xì)致閱讀一遍，細(xì)致比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的微小區(qū)分。[例文]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園)．Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.◆WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour