2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit9WheelsPeriodFourLesson4CarCulture學(xué)案含解析北師大版必修3

PAGEUnit9WheelsPeriodFourLesson4CarCultureⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．highwayn.馬路2．pavementn.人行道3．crossroadsn.十字路口4．a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量5．figuren.數(shù)字，數(shù)目6．somehowadv.以某種方式7．whicheverpron.無論哪個(gè)8．constructionn.建筑；建筑物→constructv.構(gòu)筑；建立→constructiveadj.建立的；建設(shè)性的→constructivelyadv.建設(shè)性地9．physicaladj.身體的；物質(zhì)的→physicallyadv.身體地；物質(zhì)地→physicsn.物理10．enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎→engineern.工程師11．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictvt.使沉溺，使沉迷12．a(chǎn)dmitv.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)→admissionn.準(zhǔn)許；承認(rèn)13．occupyvt.占用→occupationn.職業(yè)，工作14．suitvt.適合→suitableadj.合適的Ⅱ.核心短語1．go_up上升2．on_average平均；通常3．be_compared_with與……相比4．stressed_out焦慮擔(dān)心；心力交瘁5．pick_up撿起；開車接人6．be_addicted_to對(duì)……上癮7．sitaround閑坐8．haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響9．getstuckin陷入……中，困在……中10．sowhat那又怎樣11．keepfit保持健康12．a(chǎn)roundthecorner在拐角處；即將來臨13．berelatedto與……有關(guān)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．形容詞(短語)作狀語Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry?有多少次我們?cè)跇O度焦慮、乏累、憤怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校？2．while表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占據(jù)33輛小轎車。3．whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句Beforeyougetintoyourcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.上車前，考慮一下你是否真的須要那次行程。1.-ed常用于動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞，表示有生命的東西的狀態(tài)，意為“……的”①addict→addicted沉迷于……的②excite→excited感到興奮的③disappoint→disappointed感到悲觀的④inspire→inspired深受鼓舞的2．“v.＋up”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，表示“上升；分裂”，在句中作謂語①go_up上升②look_up抬頭③stand_up起立；站起來④break_up分裂；打碎課文預(yù)讀TheRoadtoDestruction“Thismorningittookmefortyminutestogettowork①.Moreroadconstruction②worksontheA10！”“Ohreally?Ittookmeoveranhour.Therewasanaccident③ontheM11.”“You'rebothlucky.Ittookmetwohours!Youdon'thavetousetheM25.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconversations?Howoftendowegetstuckin④trafficjams⑤？Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout⑥，tiredandangry?FormanypeopleinBritain,theansweriseveryday.Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotor⑦car.Herearesomefigures⑧：·Inthelasttenyears,thenumberof⑨carsontheroadsinBritainhasgoneup⑩by?30%.·Therearenow25millioncarsinthiscountry.·Over?threethousandpeopledieeveryyearinroadaccidentsinBritain.·InLondon,carengines?produce99%ofallcarbonmonoxide?intheatmosphere?.·Twenty-fivethousanddeathsper?yeararecausedbyairpollution.·Sometypesofcancerarerelatedto?trafficpollution.·Trafficisoneofthemajorcauses?ofglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Theaverage?globaltemperatureisabout0.5degreescentigrade?higherthanitwas100yearsago.①gettowork去上班※Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花時(shí)間做某事。②construction/k?n'str?k??n/n.建筑；建筑物underconstruction在建立之中③accidentn.事故byaccident偶然，意外地④getstuckin陷在……中，卡住⑤trafficjams交通堵塞⑥stressedout(使)焦慮擔(dān)心，乏累不堪※stressedout,tiredandangry為形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。※comparedto...意為“和……相比”，過去分詞短語作狀語。⑦motor/'m??t?/adj.機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的n.馬達(dá)，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)⑧figure/'f?ɡ?/n.數(shù)字，數(shù)目⑨t(yī)henumberof...……的數(shù)量anumberof一些，若干⑩goup上升?byprep.表示數(shù)量、程度?overprep.多于?engine/'end??n/n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎engineern.工程師；技師engineeringn.工程學(xué)?carbonmonoxide/?kɑ?b?nm?'n?ksa?d/一氧化碳carbondioxide二氧化碳?atmospheren.大氣；氣氛?per/p??/adj.每，每一?berelatedto和……有關(guān)?causen.起因vt.引起?averageadj.平均的n.平均水平；平均數(shù)?centigrade/'sent?ɡre?d/n.攝氏(度)毀滅之路[以上部分譯文]“今日早上，我花了四特別鐘去上班。A10馬路上施工的地方又多了！”“噢，真的嗎？我用了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。M11馬路上發(fā)生了一起交通事故?！薄澳銈儌z真幸運(yùn)。我用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)！你們都不必走M(jìn)25這條路?！边@樣的對(duì)話你多久聽到一次？我們有多少次遇到堵車？有多少次我們?cè)跇O度焦慮、乏累、憤怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校？對(duì)于很多英國(guó)人來說，答案是每天如此。但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價(jià)，驚慌和憤怒還是微乎其微的。這里有一些數(shù)據(jù)：·在過去的10年里，英國(guó)路上行駛的汽車數(shù)量上升了30%?！がF(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家有2500萬輛汽車?！び?guó)每年有3000多人死于車禍?！惗卮髿庵?9%的一氧化碳是由汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)產(chǎn)生的?！っ磕?5000人死于空氣污染?！び行╊愋偷陌┌Y和交通污染有關(guān)系?！そ煌ㄊ侨蜃兣?、氣候改變的主要緣由之一。全球平均溫度比100年前高大約0.5攝氏度。[以上部分譯文]既然我們知道汽車對(duì)我們不利，那么大家為什么還要接著頻繁地運(yùn)用汽車呢？我們會(huì)找出種種借口：“公共汽車讓人難以忍受?！薄盎疖嚦３Ｍ睃c(diǎn)！”“我沒有時(shí)間步行。”我也是在說我自己。我承認(rèn)：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔。我曾向綠色和平組織的珍妮·托沃討教怎樣放棄(汽車)，她告知了我6條建議：1盡量步行。25%以上的車程不到兩英里——這樣短的路程步行或騎自行車都很簡(jiǎn)潔。步行可以省錢，保持健康，并且有助于長(zhǎng)壽。常常熬煉可以降低50%的心臟病發(fā)病概率！2運(yùn)用公共交通工具。平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占據(jù)33輛小轎車。有時(shí)乘公共交通工具可能會(huì)多花一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間，但是這又有什么關(guān)系呢？你可以在公共汽車或者火車上放松一下，讀書，和人閑聊，或許你能遇見你生命中的摯愛——誰知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢？3出門前細(xì)致考慮。你真的不得不到城市另一邊的購(gòu)物中心去嗎？到旁邊商店購(gòu)物如何？上車前，細(xì)致考慮一下你是否真的須要那次行程。4共用車。假如你真的須要用車，和別人開一輛車去。這樣更省錢，又更有益于愛護(hù)環(huán)境。[以上部分譯文]5不要信任廣告！幾乎四分之一的電視廣告和汽車有關(guān)。你會(huì)望見一位頗具吸引力的男士或女士開著車快速地行駛在風(fēng)景秀麗的鄉(xiāng)間。那不是真的！那輛新車不會(huì)使你更具吸引力。你也不會(huì)在空曠的鄉(xiāng)間馬路上開車。你會(huì)在城市里或高速馬路上遭受堵車！6用某種方式實(shí)行行動(dòng)！我們常常以為自己對(duì)噪音、污染和交通危急無能為力。其實(shí)不然。假如你居住的街道交通不暢，你可以和鄰居談?wù)?。給報(bào)社寫封信。去市政府申訴。懇求限速。申請(qǐng)畫出斑馬線(步行區(qū))。做上述任何一件適合你的事情都可以。不要只坐在那里埋怨！這些方法都很簡(jiǎn)潔，是不是？6種改善我們環(huán)境的簡(jiǎn)便易行的方法。缺憾的是，我必需在此停筆了。我4點(diǎn)鐘得去學(xué)校接女兒，然后開車去圣斯伯里購(gòu)物，接著還得送兒子去參與聚會(huì)。明天我們要開車去探望我的母親。交通確定會(huì)很糟糕，但我們又有什么方法呢？課文理解TaskOne：FastreadingⅠ.Ⅱ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．InBritainthenumberofcarsinthelasttenyearshasincreasedveryquickly.(T)2．Theaverageglobaltemperature100hundredyearsagowasabout0.5degreescentigradelowerthanitistoday.(T)3．Manypeoplerefusetousecarsbecausetheythinkcarsarebadforus.(F)4．Youcanalwaysdriveyournewcaronanemptycountryroad.(F)5．Humancandonothingaboutthenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.(F)TaskTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．TheA10,theM11andtheM25are________.A．roadworksB．roadsC．trafficcones答案：B2．Thereasonforourbeingstressedout,tiredandangryis________.A．thatweoftenhearthoseconversationsB．therealcostofthemotorcarC．gettingstuckintrafficjams答案：C3．Wecarryonusingourcarssomuchbecause________.A．weareaddictedtoourcarsB．weknowcarsarebadforusC．wewanttomakeourselveshealthy答案：A4．JennyTroweadvisesthewriternotto________.A．walkorcycleinashortjourneyB．usehiscarasoftenaspossibleC．travelinbuses答案：B5．Whichofthefollowingbestsummariesthewriter'sattitudetocars?A．Hethinkscarshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.B．Heknowswhatheshoulddo,butuseshiscarbecauseitisconvenient.C．Hethinksitwouldbeeasyforallofustouseourcarsless.答案：BTaskThree：MicrowritingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.Take__1__(act)somehow!Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthenoise,__2__(pollute)anddangeroftraffic.Thereis.Ifyourstreet'sfull__3__heavytraffic,talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Askfor__4__speedlimit.Askforapedestrianarea.Do__5__(which)ofthesethingsthatsuityou.Don'tjustsit__6__andcomplain!Allquitesimple,isn'tit?Well,I'msorryImust__7__(finish)thisarticle.I'vegottopick__8__mydaughterfromschoolatfouro'clock.ThenI'vegottodrivetoSainsbury'stodotheshopping.After__9__Ihavetotakemysontoaparty.Andtomorrowwe'redrivingover__10__(see)mymother.Thetraffic'sgoingtobeawful,butwhatcanwedo?1．a(chǎn)ction2.pollution3.of4.a5.whichever6．a(chǎn)round7.finish8.up9.that10.to_see1eq\a\vs4\al(amountn.數(shù)量vt.&vi.合計(jì)；總計(jì))(教材P42)AmountofTVadvertising...電視廣告的數(shù)量……(1)largeamountsof＝alargeamountof大量(修飾不行數(shù)名詞)inlarge/smallamount大量地/少量地(2)amountto共計(jì)，合計(jì)；相當(dāng)于留意：(1)amount構(gòu)成的短語“大量的”修飾不行數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞取決于amount的單復(fù)數(shù)。(2)amount指“量”，與不行數(shù)名詞連用；number指“數(shù)”，與可數(shù)名詞連用。[即學(xué)即用](1)Heowedme￡50,butcouldonlypayhalfthatamount.他欠我五十英鎊，但只能還總數(shù)的一半。(2)Englishlearninginvolvesalargeamountofmemorywork.學(xué)習(xí)英語須要大量的記憶工作。(3)Borrowingmoneyandnotreturningitamounts_tostealing.借錢不還等于偷竊。(4)A_large_amount_offoodandmedicinewassenttotheearthquake-hitareas.大量的食物與藥品被送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。(5)單句語法填空①Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)savedbytakingsomemeasures.②Alargeamountofmoneyhas_been(be)spentonthebridgesofar.③Theygavemesomehelpinthebeginningbutitdidnotamounttoagreatdeal.2eq\a\vs4\al(figuren.數(shù)字；人物；身材；圖形vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為)(教材P42)Herearesomefigures...這里有一些數(shù)據(jù)……(1)agoodfigure好身材akeyfigure關(guān)鍵人物keepone'sfigure保持體形(2)figureout計(jì)算出；想出；理解figureon希望；準(zhǔn)備figurethat...認(rèn)為……[即學(xué)即用](1)Theabovefiguredidnotincludeworkers.上面的數(shù)字沒有包括工人。(2)TheyarestandingbytheseatedfigureofShakespeare.他們站在莎士比亞雕像旁邊。(3)Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigure_outhowtostarttheequipment.他們花了大約1個(gè)月的時(shí)間才搞清晰如何啟動(dòng)設(shè)備。(4)Hefigured_onsomehelpfromhisbrother.他希望從他哥哥那里得到些幫助。(5)寫出下列句中figure的漢語意思①M(fèi)yunclehasanincomeofsevenfiguresayear.數(shù)字②Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.人物③Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.身材④Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.圖案⑤Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.認(rèn)為3admitvt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；讓(允許)……進(jìn)入；容納；接納(教材P43)Iadmit：I'maddictedtomycar.我承認(rèn)：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔。(1)admit(that)承認(rèn)……admit(to)doingsth.承認(rèn)做過……admitsb.to/into允許某人進(jìn)入……；被……錄用(2)admissionn.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入/加入；錄用/允許進(jìn)入的人數(shù)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)[即學(xué)即用](1)Only200childrenwereadmittedto/intotheschooleveryyear.那時(shí)每年只有200名兒童獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)。(2)Thetheateradmits1,000people.這個(gè)劇院可容納一千人。(3)Onlywhentheteacherappeareddidheadmithismistakes.當(dāng)老師來了以后，他才承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。(4)單句語法填空①Heisunwillingtoadmitbeing(be)jealousofhisbrother.②Sheadmitted(admit)thatshehadstolenthebicycle.③Hewasadmittedtohospitalsufferingfromburns.④Samhasgainedtheadmission(admit)toafamousuniversity.4eq\a\vs4\al(addictedadj.沉溺于……的)(教材P43)I'maddictedtomycar.我沉迷于汽車難以自拔。(1)be/become/getaddictedtodoingsth.對(duì)……癡迷；沉溺于……(2)addictvt.沉迷于……；使……上癮n.(吸毒)成癮者；有癮的人addictoneselftosth.沉迷于某物(3)addictionn.癮，嗜好[即學(xué)即用](1)Idon'twanttogetaddictedtostupidTVprogrammes.我不想對(duì)愚蠢的電視節(jié)目上癮。(2)Thechildrenofmotherswhousecocaineareoftenbornaddictedtothedrug.運(yùn)用可卡因的母親的孩子通常天生就對(duì)毒品上癮。(3)Mybrotherisajunkfoodaddict.我弟弟就愛吃垃圾食品。(4)Wemusttakesomemeasurestodealwithaddictiontoalcohol.我們必需實(shí)行措施解決酗酒成癮問題。(5)單句語法填空①M(fèi)anystarsareaddictedtodrugs,andcan'tgiveup.②Theyoungmanaddictedhimself(him)toalcoholafterthefailureofhismarriage.③Addictedtosurfing(surf)theNet,thekidstayedinthenetbarallnight,notgoinghome.④Weareworriedthatyouhaveanaddiction(addict)toalcohol.eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do5())occupyvt.占據(jù)，占據(jù)；占用空間、面積、時(shí)間等；使忙于；使聚精會(huì)神于(教材P43)Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占據(jù)33輛小轎車。(1)occupysb./sth./oneselfwith/indoingsth.使……忙于(做)某事sb.beoccupiedwith/indoingsth.某人忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使某人勞碌(2)occupationn.居??；占據(jù)；工作；職業(yè)留意：表示“忙于做某事”的短語還有：(1)beengagedinsth.(2)bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.(3)beemployedwith/(in)doingsth.[即學(xué)即用](1)Thepianooccupiesalotofspaceinhisroom.鋼琴占了他房間的很大空間。(2)Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.她忙于辦公室的日常工作。(3)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.斗爭(zhēng)期間，德國(guó)占據(jù)了很多國(guó)家，包括法國(guó)。(4)單句語法填空①Ateachershouldoccupyhimself(him)witheducationaswellasinteaching.②Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.③Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation(occupy)．6eq\a\vs4\al(somehowadv.以某種方式)(教材P43)Takeactionsomehow!以某種方式實(shí)行行動(dòng)！1somehow還可以表示“不知怎么地”之意。2somehow表示“以某種方式，不知怎么地”；anyhow或anyway表示“不管怎樣，無論如何，不論以何種方式”。[即學(xué)即用](1)Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.不知什么原因，我覺得我不能信任他。(2)Somehow,_Ican'tbelievehiswords.不知什么緣由，我不信任他的話。(3)Iamgoinganyway/anyhow,_nomatterwhatyousay.不管你怎么說，我都要去。(4)Wemustgettheworkfinishedsomehowbytomorrowmorning.我們必需設(shè)法在明天早上以前把工作做完。7eq\a\vs4\al(suitvt.適合n.西裝，套裝)(教材P43)Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.做上述任何一件適合你的事情都可以。(1)suit...to...使……適合于……suityourself隨自己的意愿suitsb.fine很適合某人(2)suitableadj.合適的，適合的besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事[即學(xué)即用](1)Findingatimethatsuitseveryoneisalittledifficult.找到一個(gè)適合每一個(gè)人的時(shí)間有點(diǎn)難。(2)Hewasabigman,smartlydressedinasuitandtie.他身材高大，穿著西服打著領(lǐng)帶，特別帥氣。(3)Thisareaismostsuitabletogrowwheat.這一帶最相宜種小麥。(4)單句語法填空①Heisbettersuitedtoajobwitholderpeople.②Youdon'twanttojointheclub?Ohwell,suityourself(you)．③Thecourseisalsosuitable(suit)forthoseinthecaringprofessions.④Childrenarenotsuitableto_have(have)toohighpillow.[辨析比較]fit表示大小、形態(tài)、尺寸合適，引申為“吻合”“協(xié)調(diào)”等suit強(qiáng)調(diào)款式、顏色等合適，還用于表示某時(shí)間、支配、條件、須要、口味、地位的合適match“與……匹配”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一物與另一物相配，多指顏色、款式、風(fēng)格等方面的搭配(＝gowith)[即學(xué)即用](5)選詞填空suit/fit/match①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.②Rose'sclothesandhatdon'tmatch.③Nodishsuitsalltastes.④Thecoatissmall.Itdoesn'tfitme.1eq\a\vs4\al(compareto和……相比常作狀語)(教材P42)Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價(jià)，驚慌和憤怒還是微乎其微的。(1)compareAwith/toB把A和B相比較compareAtoB把A比方成Bcomparewith與……相比/匹敵(2)comparisonn.比較，比照by/incomparison(with...)(與……)相比較beyondcomparison無與倫比[即學(xué)即用](1)Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生常被喻為蠟燭。(2)Compareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.把你的答案同書后的答案比照一下，看看是否正確。(3)Compared_to40yearsago,standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedgreatly.與40年前相比，衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大提高。(4)單句語法填空①Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.②Wecompareteacherstoburningcandles.③Compared(compare)to/withotherdevelopedcountries,Chinahasalargerpopulation.④Myhandwritingdoesn'tcomparewithyours.2eq\a\vs4\al(goup上升，建立起來；帷幕開啟，演出起先)(教材P42)Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofcarsontheroadsinBritainhasgoneupby30%.在過去十年中，英國(guó)道路上行駛的汽車數(shù)量增加了30%。goaway離開，走開goahead前進(jìn)godown下降，下落goby經(jīng)過，過去goagainst反對(duì)，對(duì)(某人)不利，違反goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查gothrough閱讀，翻閱gowrong出毛病，發(fā)生故障goafter追逐，追求gowith與……搭配goinfor對(duì)……感愛好；參與(競(jìng)賽)；從事(某種工作)[即學(xué)即用](1)Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.住宅價(jià)格上漲，本地人買不起自家四周的房子。(2)Newbuildingsaregoing_upeverywhere.到處聳立起新樓。(3)Thepoliceexaminedtheircarandallowedthemtogo_ahead.警方檢查了他們的車后允許他們前進(jìn)。(4)Hewouldnotgo_againsthisparents'wishes.他不會(huì)違反父母的意愿。(5)Wearebothgoing_afterthesamejob.我們倆在謀求同一份工作。3eq\a\vs4\al(onaverage通常；平均)(教材P43)Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占據(jù)33輛小轎車。(1)above/belowaverage在一般水平以上/下；在平均數(shù)以上/以下on(an/the)average通常，一般來說；按平均數(shù)計(jì)算anaverageof平均為(接數(shù)詞)(2)averagev.平均是；平均為adj.平均的[即學(xué)即用](1)Isleep,onaverage,sevenandahalfhourseveryday.我每天平均睡眠時(shí)間有七個(gè)半小時(shí)。(2)Theaverageageofthestudentsis19.學(xué)生的平均年齡是19歲。(3)Thiscaraverages40milestothegallon.這輛汽車平均每加侖可行駛40英里。(4)Hisbodyheightiswellbelow_average.他的身高遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于平均水平。(5)單句語法填空①Heworkshardandhisschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.②Wereceive20lettersadayonaverage.③Theyhaveanaverageof14yearsofworkexperience.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P42Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry？有多少次我們極度焦慮、乏累、憤怒地到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校？stressedout,tiredandangry是形容詞短語在句中作狀語來說明主語的狀況。形容詞短語在句中作狀語，用于說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)，常表示伴隨狀況，有時(shí)也表示緣由、條件、讓步等。而且此種用法時(shí)常由一個(gè)形容詞或連詞or連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列形容詞構(gòu)成。[即學(xué)即用](1)Frightened,sheaskedmetogowithher.由于膽怯 ，她要我跟她一起去。(2)Ripe,theseapplesareverysweet.熟透時(shí)，這些蘋果是很甜的。(3)Crusoestaredatthefootprint,full_of_fear.克魯索兩眼盯著腳印看，滿心恐驚。(4)Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unable_to_believewhathadjusthappened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，不敢信任剛才發(fā)生的事情。(5)Lastnight,Ilayinbed,awake.昨天晚上我躺在床上，沒睡著。(6)Right_or_wrong,_hecanalwaysmakethingsworse.無論對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，他總是把事情弄得更糟糕。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P43Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberoccupy