2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3TheinternetSectionⅤ練習含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit3TheinternetSectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.依據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.Theysatattheirdesks,(閑聊)from3pmto5pm.

2.Whenitis(便利)foryou,youwillhelpuswithourwork.

3.Thelittleboy’sleftleggot(卡住)inthefence.

4.Moststudentsare(熟知)withthiskindofmachine.

5.Theprofessorwasaskedan(令人尷尬的)questionatthemeeting.

6.Whenshecaresaboutdressing,sheis(講究的)aboutherclothes.

7.Ithasbeen(確認)thatthepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.

8.Two(居民)havebeenpraisedfortheirgoodbehaviour.

9.Itwas(艱難的)togetimmediatehelponsuchalonelyisland.

10.Theapphasmany(功能)thataregoodforourstudy.

答案：1.chatting2.convenient3.stuck4.familiar5.embarrassing6.particular7.confirmed8.residents9.tough10.functionsⅡ.用所給短語的正確形式填空makefunof,keep…inmind,keeptrackof,inshape,keep…company,nowthat,inspire…with,haveaccessto,benefitfrom,atadiscount1.Everyoneinourschoolthelibrary.

2.Don’tthedisabled.

3.everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

4.Witheleventhousandemployees,it’sverydifficulttothemall.

5.Shetakesexerciseforonehoureverydaytostay.

6.Hisstoriesusconfidenceandcourage.

7.Todaywecountlessinventionsandinnovations.

8.HersistercamefromtheUSAtoherduringherillness.

9.Itisnoteasytowhathehastoldus.

10.Iboughtthisbook.Itwasverycheap.

答案：1.hasaccessto2.makefunof3.Nowthat4.keeptrackof5.inshape6.inspired;with7.benefitfrom8.keep;company9.keepinmind10.atadiscountⅢ.句式仿寫1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.句式:therebe+主語+doing仿寫:有許多文章解析如何運用這種機器。__________________________________________________________2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.句式:find+賓語+賓語補足語仿寫:發(fā)覺這門課程很難,她確定轉(zhuǎn)到水平低一點的課程。___________________________________________________________3.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.句式:so…that…仿寫:他病得很重,不得不停止工作。___________________________________________________________4.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.句式:疑問詞+動詞不定式仿寫:我的問題是如何得到足夠的錢。___________________________________________________________5.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.句式:nowthat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句仿寫:既然來了第一次,我就希望能常來。___________________________________________________________答案：1.Therearemanyarticlesexplaininghowtousethiskindofmachine.2.Findingthiscourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.3.Hewassoillthathehadtostopwork.4.Myquestionishowtogetenoughmoney.5.NowthatI’vemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ANowadays,theInternetisusuallyoneofthefirstplacesalonelyheartturnstoasthefollowingstoryshows.A63-year-oldretiredwomaninZhengzhou,madetheheadlinestwodaysaftershepostedanadvertisementonherWeChat,whereshesaidshewantedtofindayoungfemalecompanionforatriptoSanya,alocalnewspaperDaheDailyreported.Intheadvertisement,TheChineseDama(aChinesetermformiddle-agedandelderlywomen)surnamed(aperson’slastname)Lisaidshewasingoodhealth,andthatshewasparticularlylookingforwardtoaseatripthiswinter.“IhaveadaughterwhoworksinCanada,andIdon’twanttodisturbher.Myhusbandrarelyhastimetotravelwithme.ButI’mafraidoftravellingalone,soIamlookingforasweet,happyyoungwoman,agedbetween19and25totravelwithme.Hopeshecouldchatwithmeandtakephotoswithme.”Attheendoftheadvertisement,sheshowedhersinceritybysayingshewouldberesponsibleforallthecostsofthetrip,includingaccommodations(膳宿)andairtickets,plusaniPhone7asagift.ShetoldDaheDailythatshedidnotexpectheradvertisementtoreceivesomuchattention.“Myphonekeepsbuzzingallthetime.”However,somepeoplequestionedthetruthofLi’sadvertisement.Theysaiditmightbeorganisedbytravelagenciesaimingtopromote(促進)Sanyatourism,orevenservedasapromotionaladvertisementforrealestate(房地產(chǎn))ontheisland.Lideniedthosedoubtsandsaidallshewantsisjusttofindasweet“daughter”.ButLi’sadvertisementforadaughterhasalsoreceivedasmuchonlinemockery(訕笑)aspositivefeedback.1.WhichgirlmaymeetLi’srequirements?A.Agirlaged20whowantstotravelverymuchbuthaslittlemoney.B.Agirlstudentaged18whoisveryinterestedinaniPhone7.C.Agirlaged21whoisairsickandwantstotakeatraintriptotravel.D.Agirlaged22whowantstotravelalonetoSanya.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“…soIamlookingforasweet,happyyoungwoman,agedbetween19and25totravelwithme.Hopeshecouldchatwithmeandtakephotoswithme.”以及第四段中的“Attheendoftheadvertisement,sheshowedhersinceritybysayingshewouldberesponsibleforallthecostsofthetrip,includingaccommodationsandairtickets,plusaniPhone7asagift.”可知,她在摯友圈里發(fā)信息征“女兒”陪旅游,對“女兒”的年齡要求是19歲至25歲之間,不僅包機票包住宿還送iPhone7。故選A。答案：A2.WhydoesLiwanttofindagirltogowithheronatrip?A.Herowndaughterhastostayathometowork.B.Herhusbandonlycaresabouthiswork.C.It’seasyforalonelypersontofindacompanionthroughtheInternet.D.Shedoesn’twanttotravelalonebutnootherfamilymembersarefree.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“IhaveadaughterwhoworksinCanada,andIdon’twanttodisturbher.Myhusbandrarelyhastimetotravelwithme.ButI’mafraidoftravellingalone,soIamlookingforasweet,happyyoungwoman…”可知,作者的女兒在加拿大工作,老伴沒有時間陪她,無奈之下,她才想到找人陪伴旅游的。故選D。答案：D3.What’sthewriter’stoneinwritingaboutthisevent?A.Objective. B.Subjective.C.Negative. D.Positive.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及最終一段“ButLi’sadvertisementforadaughterhasalsoreceivedasmuchonlinemockeryaspositivefeedback.”可知,作者是在客觀地敘述。subjective主觀的;negative消極的;positive主動的。故選A。答案：ABDon’tbeafraid!Wearenotencouragingpeopletosteal.It’soneofthemostpopulartopicscurrentlytalkedaboutbypeopleincities,togetherwith,“Howmanyvegetablesdidyoustealtoday?”or,“It’sharvesttimeforyourpeaches.”and,“Iboughtyouanewcartoday.”Listeningtoaconversationlikethis,youdonothavetofeelstrange.Thesepeopledon’treallyhavetheirownfarmsorsomuchmoneythattheycancasually(隨意地)buysomeoneelseacar.TheyarejustplayinggamesonSocialNetworkingServices(SNS).CanyouimaginemillionsofpeopleinChinaspendinglotsoftimeonSNSplayinggamesandtalkingtofriends?Thisisespeciallytrueofwhite-collarworkersincities.However,thelargenumberofpeopleusingSNShighlightsanotherproblem.Thatis,lotsofpeoplechoosetoescapefromreality.SNSjustoffersthemavirtual(虛擬的)environmentwheretheycanescapefromreality.Differentgamesprovidenetizenswithdifferentexperiences:dreaming,chattingandplaying.Itofferspeopletheopportunitytoescapefromreality.Butthevirtualworldisnottherealone;noonecanliveinitforever,andrealityisnotassurfingontheInternet.Sincethesekindsofsocialnetworkingserviceshavebecomesopopular,peoplehavestartedtothinkaboutmovingthemintotherealworld.Andasfarasweknow,farmlandofthiskindexistsinShanghaiwhereithasreacheditsfirstbase.Afterplayingthe“HappyFarm”game,wouldyouliketoputyourselfamongtherealworldwhilesmellingthefragrances(芳香)ofthecountryside?Recentlyafarmlandservicecalled“HappyFarminReality”wasopenedinthesuburbsofShanghaiwherewhite-collarworkerscanexperiencetherealfarmers’lifeforthemselves.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeforthefirstparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstobebrave.B.Totellthereadersnottosteal.C.Totellthereaderssomeshockingnews.D.Tointroducesomegame.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段通過一系列針對嬉戲的細微環(huán)節(jié)性設(shè)問句,如“你今日偷了多少蔬菜?”或“是時候收獲你的桃子了?！被蛘摺敖袢瘴医o你買了一輛新車?！币鱿挛摹翱鞓忿r(nóng)場”這款嬉戲。故第一段的目的主要是引出某個嬉戲。故選D。答案：D5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Therealworld. B.FarmlandinShanghai.C.Thevirtualworld. D.Anexpensivecar.解析：代詞指代題。由第五段“Butthevirtualworldisnottherealone;noonecanliveinitforever,andrealityisnotassurfingontheInternet.”可知,it指代上文提到的thevirtualworld。句意:但虛擬世界不是真實的,沒有人能恒久生活在其中,現(xiàn)實也不像在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上沖浪一樣。故選C。答案：C6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MillionsofpeopleinChinaarespendinglotsoftimeonSNS.B.PeoplestealvegetablesonSNSforaliving.C.LotsofpeopleplaygamesonSNStoescapefromreality.D.White-collarworkerscanhavetherealfarmers’life.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句“Thesepeopledon’treallyhavetheirownfarmsorsomuchmoneythattheycancasuallybuysomeoneelseacar.”和第三段第一句“TheyarejustplayinggamesonSocialNetworkingServices(SNS).”可知人們并不是真的擁有農(nóng)場,而是在SNS上玩嬉戲,所以B項“人們以在SNS上偷菜謀生”錯誤,故選B。答案：B7.Youcanfindthepassageinthepartofanewspaper.

A.polit