湖北省荊州市洪湖市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1洪湖市2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷有九大題，76小題，共10頁。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.所有題目的答案必須填涂（寫）在答題卡上，否則無效?！镒？荚図樌铩韭犃Σ糠帧浚?5分）Ⅰ.對(duì)話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。1.HowoftendoesMarygoswimming?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】2.WhatdoLisaandTomplantowatch?A.Atalentshow B.Amovie. C.Afootballgame.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:30. B.At2:45 C.At3:15.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】4.What’stheboy’sfavoritedrink?A.Yogurt. B.Applemilkshake. C.Orangejuice.5.Whatdotheyneedtomakethejuice?A.Anapple. B.Anorange. C.Awatermelon.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6WhatdidLucydoonhervacation?A.VisitedtheGreatWall. B.Wenttothebeach. C.Wentbirdwatching.7.HowdidLucygotherewithhersister?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.8.WhatdidLucythinkofherholiday?A.Tiringbutenjoyable. B.Boringandtiring. C.Comfortablebutboring.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothepark. C.Tothegiftshop.10.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.Dave’sandSally’s. B.Dave’sandBetty’s. C.Sally’sandBetty’s.11.WhattimeisDave’sbirthdayparty?A.At6:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Bobwantstobeadoctorbecause________.A.hismomaskshimtodothatB.heisinterestedinChinesemedicineC.hethinksdoctorsareverycool13.WhocanteachBobsomethingaboutChinesemedicine?A.Hisgrandparents. B.Hisgrandfatherandfather. C.Hisparents.14.WhatdoesAnnwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer. B.Apianist. C.Amoviestar.15.Annspends________practicingplayingthepianoeveryday.A.2hours B.halfanhour C.oneandhalfanhourⅡ.短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）聽短文，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容將表格所缺信息補(bǔ)充完整。每空一詞。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Amagazine’sresearchThebestplaceinthecityThereasonBankofChinainNorthStreetIthasthebest____16____.TheFirstPeople’shospitalIthasthemost____17____beds.BlueMoonClothesStoreItisthe____18____.MovieWorldIthasthe____19____screens.LifeRadioStationItalwaysplaysthemostpopular____20____.【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】（20分）Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10分，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—What________beautifulhatitis!—Thankyou.It’sagiftfrommysister.A.an B.a C.the D./22.—Mom,wewillhaveamathtestnextFriday.—Really?Youshouldworkhardandmakefull________forit.A.decision B.service C.preparation D.wishes23.—Newtechnologymakesit________forfarmerstogrowvegetableswithlesswater.—Yeah!It’ssoamazing!A.personal B.possible C.upset D.careful24.—Canyoutellmehowto________myEnglish,Gina?—Trytolearnbyusingitasmuchaspossible.A.improve B.discuss C.question D.build25.—Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?—Iwanttodo________forher.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial D.specialsomething26.—Whosings________ofthethreegirls?—Mary.Ithinknoonesings________beautifullythanher.A.better;themost B.better;more C.thebest;themost D.thebest;more27.—Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?—________.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.A.Usually B.Sometimes C.Always D.Hardlyever28.—Mom,thewindowisbroken!—Goand________whobrokeit.A.pickup B.makeup C.bringout D.findout29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechocolateicecream?—________.Ittastesdelicious.A.Idon’tmindit B.Iloveit C.Idon’tknow D.Ican’tstandit30.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________?—Yes.Thereisonein30minutes.A.whenthetraintoWuhanwillleaveB.ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlaterC.whereIcangetonthetraintoWuhanD.howlongIwillspendonthetraintoWuhanⅣ.完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，從短文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答素。Eachofusmakesmistakessometimes.Infact,wecanlearnalot____31____ourmistakes.Donniewasa____32____studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidtomakemistakes.Hehardlyfinishedhishomework____33____hedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.NothingchangeduntilateachercalledMrs.Millercametoour____34____.Onemorning,Mrs.Miller____35____Donnietoanswersomequestions.Afterawhile,Donniestartedtocrybecausehemadeamistake.Mrs.Millerdidn’tsayanything.Shejusttookoutaboxfulloferasers.Itmadeusvery____36____.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid.“I’vegotsomethingto____37____you.”Shetookoutoneeraser,andputitonthedesk.“Seethiseraser,Donnie?Doyouknowwhytheerasersbecome____38____?That’sbecauseweusuallymakemistakes.Butweerase____39____andtryagain.Thenyou’llgettherightanswer!That’swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveitonyourdesk,soyou’llrememberthat____40____maymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMrs.Millerandsmiled.Donnielearnedalotfromthenon.Heknewthatheisallowed(被允許)tomakemistakesaslongashelearnsfromthemandtriesagain.31.A.on B.at C.from D.to32.A.good B.quiet C.clever D.small33.A.because B.so C.if D.but34.A.row B.class C.team D.classroom35.A.showed B.asked C.gave D.made36.A.surprised B.lucky C.sad D.angry37.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk38.A.biggerandbigger B.smallerandsmaller C.olderandolder D.fresherandfresher39.A.it B.them C.one D.ones40.A.nobody B.somebody C.noone D.everybody【閱讀理解】（40分）Ⅴ.閱讀選擇。（共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)TALENTSHOWFriday,December31st,2021TheschoolhallPart1:1st—3rdgrades(9:30-10:30)Part2:4th—6thgrades(10:30-11:30)Rules:Groupshows:nomorethan6studentsinashow;Yourshowshouldbelessthan3minuteslong;Youcangiveashowbyyourselfandactinagroupshowatthesametime.Prizes:1st:amusicfestivalticket2nd:awaterbottle3rd:ahatOthers:anotebookApplication(申請(qǐng)):Gettheapplicationbyclicking(點(diǎn)擊)hereHandin(上交)theapplicationfivedaysbeforetheshowFormoreinformation:CallJohnSmithat666-3238.41.Thetalentshowwill________.A.beinNovember B.lastfortwohours C.beonSaturday D.beontheplayground42.Sam’sshowisinPart2,sohemightbein________.A.Grade5 B.Grade3 C.Grade2 D.Grade143.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenotice?A.Ashowcanbe2minuteslong.B.Astudentcan’tgiveashowonhisown.C.Studentcanreadtherulesonline.D.StudentsshouldhandintheapplicationbeforeDec26.(B)AWhiteDew(白露)isthe15thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear.ItbeginsonSeptember7thandendsonSeptember22ndin2021.HerearesometraditionsaboutWhiteDew.Eatlongan(龍眼).LonganisakindofsweetfruitwhichtastesgreataroundWhiteDew.ItisatraditionforpeopleinFuzhoutoeatlonganonthefirstdayofWhiteDew.Itissaidthatlonganisashealthyaseggs.Peoplebelieveitcanmakethemlookgood.DrinkWhiteDewTea.Teawilltastebestafterahotsummer.WhiteDewTealastslong,whichisdifferentfromspringtea.Itisalsodifferentfromsummerteawhichisdryandalittlebitter(苦).WhiteDewTeatastessweet.Collectten“white”herbalmedicines(收集十種“白”草藥).PeopleinWenzhouhaveatraditionofcollectingherbalmedicineslikeBaishaoonthefirstdayofWhiteDew.Peoplebelievethateatingtheseherbalmedicinescankeephealthy.Eatsweetpotatoes.Intheolddays,farmersatesweetpotatoesonthefirstdayofWhiteDew.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,sweetpotatoescanmakepeoplelivelongerandbecomehealthier.44.ThetraditionforWhiteDewinFuzhouisto________.A.eatlongan B.drinkWhiteDewTeaC.collectherbalmedicines D.eatsweetpotatoes45.Teamayhaveitsbesttastein________.A.January B.July C.September D.December46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare15solartermsinayear.B.SummerteatastesbetterthanWhiteDewTea.C.Baishaoisakindofherbalmedicine.DPeoplemusteatsweetpotatoestokeephealthy.47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differentkindsofherbalmedicines.B.TheimportanceofWhiteDew.C.SometraditionsaboutWhiteDew.D.WaystokeephealthyduringWhiteDew.(C)Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot.Buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebigandtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook,theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly(蒼蠅)touchesoneofthehairs,theleaveswillclosequickly.Thentheflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleavespresstheflyuntilitisdead.Thentheplantcoverstheflyandeatstheflyslowly.Whydotheplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theairandtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,butanimalmeathasalotofsuchimportantthings.Sosomeplantseatthemeattogetwhattheyneed.48.WhatistheVenusflytrap?A.It’sasmallanimal. B.It’safly.C.It’sakindofplant. D.It’sakindofmeat.49.WheredoestheVenusflytrapgrow?A.IndrypartsofEngland. B.Inmostpartsoftheworld.C.InsomepartsofAfrica. D.IndrypartsofAmerica.50.WhatwillhappenifaflytouchesoneofthehairsintheVenusflytrap’sleaves?A.Theleaveswillkillthefly. B.Theleaveswillcloseveryfast.C.Theleaveswilleatthefly. D.Theleaveswillplaywiththefly.51.Someanimalseatanimalmeatbecauseit________.A.tastesgood B.isdangeroustothelifeoftheanimalsC.looksbeautiful D.hassomethingimportanttotheanimals(D)Whatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetime?Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofnaughty(淘氣的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.I’mworriedaboutyourstudy.”“JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisfathersaid.“Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)now.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(煙囪).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecat’sfacewasblackwithsoot(煙灰),whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,too.Soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einsteinnoonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillnevermakeanyprogress.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyhardinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessfulatlast.52.Whenhewas16,Einstein_________.A.wasbusystudying B.likedlisteningtofablesC.wasworriedabouthissubjects D.alwaysplayedwithnaughtykids53.Theunderlinedphrase“swaggereddownthestreet”showsthatthecatfelt________.A.verysad. B.veryexcited. C.hewasstupid. D.veryniceabouthimself.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefablechangedEinstein’slife.B.Einsteinwasinterestedinstudyingattheageof16.C.Einsteindidn’tlikehisfather’sfable.D.Einstein’sfathernevercaredabouthisson55.WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Neverlearnfromfriends.C.Don’tjustdowhatothersdo. D.Don’tlookatourfriends.Ⅵ.閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。TysonTerrywokeup,gotreadyforschool,andthenopenedhiscomputer.ItwashisfirstdayoftheseventhgradeatschoolinFlorida,theUS.____56____COVID-19hasmadeitunsafeforhimandmanyotherstudentsaroundtheworldtogotoschool.____57____Tyson’ssisterNiaisinhighschool.____58____“It’shardtodoanythingwithoutit,”shesays.“Idon’thaveanythingelsetodo.”TysonandNiaaren’ttheonlyyoungpeoplegettinglotsofscreentimethesedays.Thebiggestproblemisthatpeopleusuallysittoolongwhentheywatchthescreen.____59____Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonscreens,theymayhaveeyeproblems,weightproblemsandalsohavetroublewithreadingandlearning____60____Youreyeswillthankyou.Ifyoucan’tgetoutsidethatoften,lookingoutofthewindowhelps,too.A.Itisnothinggoodforhealth.B.Buthewasnotgoinganywhere.C.Sogooutsideanddosomeexercise.D.Sohespenthisfirstdayoftheseventhgradeonline.E.ShehasspentalotoftimeonherphonesinceCOVID-19started.【讀寫綜合】（35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（1—3個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。Ginadrivestoworkeveryday.Sheusuallyparks(停車)hercaronthestreetoutsideheroffice.Onedayafterwork,shegotintohercarandstarted____61____(drive)home.____62____(sudden),shefoundablackcarfollowingher.The____63____(drive)wasabigman.WhenGinaturnedleft,theblackcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theblackcarturnedright.Themanfollowedherwherevershewent!Ginafeltsoscared____64____shedrovetothepolicestationasquicklyas____65____[?p?s?bl].Butshewas____66____(surprise)toseetheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar.Shejumpedoutofhercarandranto____67____policeman.Sheaskedhim____68____helpandtoldhimeverything.Thepolicemanquicklyrantotheblackcar.Justthenthemancameoutof____69____(he)carandsaidwithasmile,“Ijustwant____70____(give)backthispurse(錢包)toher.”Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。71.我們的物理老師比語文老師嚴(yán)肅。OurPhysicsteacheris__________thanourChineseteacher.(serious)72.朋友不在多而貴在好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriends__________theyaregood.(as)73.他不會(huì)參加你的生日晚會(huì)除非你邀請(qǐng)他。He__________toyourbirthdaypartyunlessyouinvitehim.(come)74.Mark的鬧鐘壞了。這就是他今天早晨遲到的原因。Mark’sclockdidn’twork.__________hewaslatethismorning.(why)75.你最好不要逃避問題。嘗試用另外的方法解決它。You’dbetternot__________yourprobl