湖北省孝感市云夢縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末限時練英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1云夢縣2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末限時練八年級英語溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己所在縣（市、區(qū)）、學(xué)校、姓名、考號填寫在指定的位置，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的字母代號涂黑；非選擇題的答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，在本卷上答題無效。3.本練習(xí)滿分120分，練習(xí)時間120分鐘。第一卷（共88分）一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共25分）1.聽下面5段材料，從下面6幅圖片中選出相對應(yīng)的圖片。每段材料讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________【答案】①.E②.A③.B④.D⑤.F【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽下面7段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】2.What’sPeter’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Tojointhebasketballteam. B.Tojointhesoccerteam. C.Tojointhetennisteam.3.HowisPetergoingtodothat?A.Heisgoingtojoinasportsclub.B.Heisgoingtopracticeeveryday.C.Heisgoingtostudyinasoccerschool.【答案】2.B3.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】4.WhenwillAndycometovisittheman?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.5.Whycan’tSusangothere?A.Becausehercousinwillvisither.B.Becauseherfriendwillhaveaparty.C.Becauseshemustprepareforanexam.【答案】4.C5.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatwillNickdobeforecookingtheturkey?A.Cutitintopieces. B.Putsomegravy. C.Putitinsaltwater.7.Howlongwillittaketocooktheturkeyintheoven?A.Threehours. B.Twohours. C.Onehour.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesJimthinkofplayingfootball?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing. C.Enjoyable.9.HowoftendoesJimplayfootball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.10.WhichofthefollowingisLinda’sadvice?A.Askingtheteacherforhelpafterclass.B.Writingdownsomethingimportantinclass.C.ListeningtosomeEnglishtapesasoftenaspossible.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydoesBobwanttobeadoctor?A.Becausehethinksit’sinteresting.B.BecauseheisinterestedinChinesemedicine.C.Becausedoctorscanhelppeoplekeephealthy.12.WhocanteachBobmanythingsaboutChinesemedicine?A.Hisuncle. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.13.WhatdoesAnnwanttobe?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Amoviestar.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatcanRobotPoPodo?A.Singanddance. B.Playcards. C.Cookfood.15.Whichrobotwillthemandancewith?A.RobotPoPo. B.Luna. C.JK11.16.Howcanpeoplegetfoodandsnacksattheparty?A.TouchLuna. B.Callanyrobot. C.AskRobotMaryforhelp.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Theyarehavingadiscussionabouthowto________inclass.A.givethankstotheirparents B.makedifferentkindsoffood C.showthankstotheirteachers18.Tomcanlearntomakepopcornfrom________.A.hisbook B.hisgrandmother C.hismother19.Theyalllike________noodles.A.Tom’s B.Gina’s C.Mike’s20.Sandywantstomake________.A.popcorn B.Russiansoup C.fruitsalad21.Accordingtothestory,thestudentsbecome________bytheteacher’sidea.A.angry B.excited C.sad【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C21.B【解析】【原文】略二、選擇填空（每小題1分，共10分）22.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—________IhavetoprepareforthecomingFoodFestival.A.Soundgood! B.It’sagoodidea. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Goodlucktoyou!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——恐怕不能。我得為即將到來的美食節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundgood!聽起來不錯；It’sagoodidea.這是個好主意；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運。根據(jù)“IhavetoprepareforthecomingFoodFestival.”可知，不能參加生日聚會，拒絕請求用I’mafraidnot。故選C。23.—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?—Yes.Icouldworkitout.A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：－你認為昨天的數(shù)學(xué)題難嗎？－是的，我?guī)缀跛悴怀鰜怼.hardly幾乎不；B.easily容易地；C.finally最后，終于；D.nearly幾乎，差不多。因為數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，所以幾乎不能算出來。故選A。24.—Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butIamnot___________.Mycousinisvisitingmetonight.A.spare B.available C.interested D.understanding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，今晚你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?——我很想去，但是我現(xiàn)在沒空。我表弟今晚要來看我。考查形容詞辨析。spare不用的；available有空的；interested感興趣的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)下文Mycousinisvisitingmetonight.表弟今晚要來看我，可知沒有空閑時間，故選B。25.—I’mthirsty,Mom.I’dlikesomethingtodrink.—Wehavesome________inthefridge.A.oranges B.juice C.ice-cream D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我渴了，媽媽。我想喝點什么?！覀儽淅镉幸恍┕？疾槊~辨析。oranges橘子；juice果汁；ice-cream冰淇淋；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)“somethingtodrink”可知只有果汁是喝的東西。故選B。26.—There________anewmovienextSunday.—Really?Iwillgotowatchit.A.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.aregoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周日將有一個新電影。——真的？我將去看它。考查therebe句型的一般將來時。therebe...“有……”，根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，therebe句型一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為“therebegoingtobe...”，主語是anewmovie，單數(shù)，故選D。27.—What

do

you

think

of

the

two

bags?—_______

of

them

are

verynice.A.Either B.Both C.Each D.All【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為這兩個包怎么樣？——它們都很好。考查代詞。Either兩者之一；Both兩個都；Each每個；All全都（三個以上）；根據(jù)句中謂語“are”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A/C；根據(jù)“thetwobags”可知，此處是指代兩個包，所以用both代替，故選B。28.—Ifpeopledrive________cars,therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes,you’reright.A.more;less B.more;more C.fewer;less D.less;less【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果人們開更少的車，空氣污染就會更少?！堑模闶菍Φ?。考查形容詞比較級辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義。根據(jù)“cars”，“airpollution”和語境可知，此處是關(guān)于開車和空氣污染之間的討論，并且答語表示對方的觀點是對的，可推測此處是如果人們開更少的車，空氣污染就會更少，排除A和B，又因一空后cars為可數(shù)名詞，其前需用fewer修飾，二空后airpollution為不可數(shù)名詞，其前需用less修飾。故選C。29.—Whydidshe__________yourinvitation?—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingthatday.A.turndown B.careabout C.lookafter D.hearfrom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——她為什么拒絕你的邀請？——因為那天她有個重要的會議。考查動詞詞組。A.turndown拒絕（某人或其請求、提議等）；B.careabout在意；C.lookafter照顧；D.hearfrom收到……的信。根據(jù)答句“她有個重要的會議”可知，回答者的邀請被拒絕了。A選項符合句意，故選A。30.—Wastheschooltripinteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But_________,itwasveryboring.A.forexample B.infact C.ofcourse D.suchas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)校旅行有趣嗎？——我之前認為它是有趣的。但事實上，它很無聊?？疾榻樵~短語。forexample例如；infact事實上，實際上；ofcourse當(dāng)然，自然；suchas像……那種，諸如……之類。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwouldbe.But...,itwasveryboring.”可知是，此處表示“實際上”，用以強調(diào)，與“我之前認為它是有趣的”這件事相反，故選B。31.—_______sugardoweneed?—Halfacup.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少糖？——半杯。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞；Howmany多少，用于提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howold多少歲，用于提問年紀(jì)。根據(jù)“sugar”可知，此處問的是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“Howmuch”。故選B。三、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）Andiisacreativegirl.Oneday,afriendtoldAndithatshewishedtohavemoregirls’clothingto____32____whenshewenttoschool.“Iwenttomycloset(衣柜)andgotthe____33____andshoesthatIdidn’twearanymore.”AnditoldtheDailyRecord.“Igave____34____toheratschoolthenextday.Andshewasreally____35____.”Afterthat,Andi____36____thinkingabouthowgreatshefelttohelpothers.“Sheknewshemadea____37____toherfriend,”saidAndi’smother.“Shethoughtthathelping____38____wassoeasytodo.Andsheaskedme,‘Canwedothisfor____39____people?’Shewantedtoplayapartinhelpingothersatthattime.”So,Andiwenttoherheadmasterwithher____40____tocreateaKindnessCloset(愛心衣柜).Studentscanvisititduringtheschooldayto“shop”forsomenewor____41____clothes.“Shecametome,andIsaid,‘Great!Let’sdoit.’”headmasterAdamSteinsaid.Andiaskedlocal(本地的)stores____42____donations(捐贈).ManystorescametosendtheirneworoldclothesforAndi’sKindnessCloset.They____43____triedtheirbest.“It’sgreatforAnditoseeheridea____44____,”headmasterAdarSteinsaid.“It’swhateveryheadteacherandparentwouldwanttheirkidstodotoputothers____45____.”Andi’sKindnessClosethelped____46____havemoreclothestowear.Herkindnessbroughthappinesstoothersandherself.32.A.wear B.buy C.change D.take33.A.plates B.clothes C.socks D.glasses34.A.it B.us C.them D.you35.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.successful36.A.forgot B.kept C.stopped D.remembered37.A.difference B.mistake C.resolution D.promise38.A.everyone B.someone C.none D.noone39.A.fewer B.more C.younger D.older40.A.work B.hope C.idea D.problem41.A.old B.nice C.good D.cheap42.A.with B.by C.for D.at43.A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always44.A.comeover B.cometrue C.comeback D.comeout45.A.first B.second C.next D.last46.A.girls B.teachers C.students D.boys【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B36.B37.A38.B39.B40.C41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過采訪“愛心衣柜”的創(chuàng)始人Andi，介紹了該項目的靈感來源和運作方式?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，一個朋友告訴安迪，當(dāng)她去上學(xué)，她想有更多女孩的衣服穿。wear穿，戴；buy買；change改變；take拿。根據(jù)前文“shewishedtohavemoregirls’clothingto…”可推測出，此處應(yīng)該是希望有更多女孩子的衣服穿。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我去衣柜里拿了我不再穿的衣服和鞋子。plates盤子；clothes衣服；socks短襪；glasses杯子。根據(jù)前半句“Iwenttomycloset(衣柜)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是拿不再穿的衣服。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我第二天在學(xué)校把它們給她。it它，人稱代詞，單數(shù)；us我們，人稱代詞，復(fù)數(shù)；them它們，人稱代詞，復(fù)數(shù)；you你、你們，人稱代詞，單復(fù)同形。根據(jù)前文“Iwenttomycloset(衣柜)andgottheclothesandshoesthatIdidn’twearanymore.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是把衣服給她，用代詞them。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她真的很開心。sad傷心的；happy開心的；bored無聊的；successful成功的。根據(jù)后文“Afterthat,Andi

…thinkingabouthowgreatshefelttohelpothers.”可知，她是開心的。故選B。【36題詳解】句意：從那以后，安迪一直在想，幫助別人讓她感覺有多棒。forget忘記；kept保持，一直；stopped停止；remembered記得。根據(jù)“…thinkingabouthowgreatshefelttohelpothers.”可知是經(jīng)常思考幫助別人的感覺。故選B。37題詳解】句意：安迪的媽媽說:“她知道自己給朋友帶來了改變?！眃ifference不同；mistake錯誤；resolution解決辦法，措施；promise承諾。根據(jù)前文語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是她改變了她的朋友。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她覺得幫助一些人很容易。everyone每個人；someone某人；none沒人，三者及以上的否定；noone沒人。根據(jù)前文“Afterthat,Andi

…

thinkingabouthowgreatshefelttohelpothers.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是她覺得幫助別人很容易。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：她問我：“我們能為更多的人做這件事嗎？”fewer更少的；more更多的；younger更年輕的；older更老的。根據(jù)前文語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是問能不能幫助更多的人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以安迪帶著創(chuàng)造一個愛心衣柜的想法去找她的校長。work工作；hope希望；idea主意，想法；problem問題。根據(jù)后文“tocreateaKindnessCloset(愛心衣柜)”可知，此處指的是創(chuàng)造一個愛心衣櫥的想法。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們可以在上課的時候去那里“購買”一些新的或者舊的衣服。old老的，舊的；nice漂亮的；good好的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)后文“ManystorescametosendtheirneworoldclothesforAndi’sKindnessCloset.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是買一下新或者舊的衣服。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：安迪叫當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昃栀泈ith和，表伴隨；by通過；for為了；at在……。根據(jù)“ManystorescametosendtheirneworoldclothesforAndi’sKindnessCloset.”可知，此處Andi應(yīng)該是向當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰陮で髱椭??！癮sk…for…”意為“向……尋求……”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：他們總是盡力而為。never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)“ManystorescametosendtheirneworoldclothesforAndi’sKindnessCloset.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是總是竭盡全力。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：校長AdarStein說：“對Andi來說，看到她的想法變成現(xiàn)實是件好事?！眂omeover過來，經(jīng)歷；cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeback回來；comeout出版，開花。根據(jù)“It’sgreatforAnditoseeheridea…”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是她的想法成為現(xiàn)實是好的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這是每個班主任和家長都希望自己的孩子把別人放在首位的做法。first第一，首先；second第二，其次；next接下來；last最后。根據(jù)“putothers”可知，此處應(yīng)該是首先為他人著想。故選A。【46題詳解】句意：安迪的愛心衣櫥幫助了學(xué)生有更多的衣服穿。girls女孩；teachers老師；students學(xué)生；boys男孩。根據(jù)前文“whenshewenttoschool.”可知，她的愛心衣櫥是為了幫助學(xué)生有更多的衣服穿。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2分，共28分）AKindle,NookorIpad?Howshouldwechoosetherighte-bookreader?KindlePrice:$139Weight:289gPageSize:6inches(e-inkscreen)Inittherecanbeover390,000bookstochoosefrom.Youcanalsoreadinternational(國際的)newspapersandmagazines.Click(點擊)hereformore.NookPrice:$148Weight:196gPageSize:6inches(e-inkscreen)ItissimilartoKindleinmanyways.Thee-inkscreenismuchbetterforeyesthanthetraditionalcomputerordeskscreen.Clickhereformore.AppleIPadPrice:$499Weight:780gPagesize:9.7inches(Full-colourtouchLCDscreen)Itcanworkasatabletcomputer(平板電腦)aswellasane-bookreader.Manyyoungpeopleuseittowatchvideos.ClickhereformoreNookColorPrice:$249Weight:448gPageSize:7inches(full-colortouchLCDscreen)Itnotonlyoffersbooks,magazinesandnewspapers,butitcanalsobeusedasavideoplayer.Clickhereformore47.Youcanhave________toreadbooksandwatchvideos.A.KindleandIpad. B.IPadandNookColor.C.NookandKindle. D.NookColorandNook.48.Davidwillpay________ifhebuysaNookandaKindle.A.$287. B.$385. C.$397. D.$647.49.Inthefourereaders,AppleIpad________.A.istheheaviest B.isthebestforeyesC.hasthesmallestpagesize D.isthecheapest50.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.textbook B.storybook C.newspaper D.website【答案】47.B48.A49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了四種電子閱讀產(chǎn)品Kindle，Nook，Ipad和Nookcolor，詳細地介紹了它們的價格，重量和功能等。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanworkasatabletcomputer(平板電腦)aswellasane-bookreader.Manyyoungpeopleuseittowatchvideos.”及“Itnotonlyoffersbooks,magazinesandnewspapers,butitcanalsobeusedasavideoplayer.”可知，AppleIpad和NookColor可以讀書和觀看視頻。故選B。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KindlePrice:$139”及“NookPrice:$148”可知，Kindle和Nook的價格一共是287美金。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KindleWeight:289g，NookWeight:196g，AppleIPadWeight:780g，NookColorWeight:448g”可知，四種電子產(chǎn)品中AppleIpad的重量最大。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Click(點擊)hereformore.”可知，本文可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選D。BBananamilkshakeisapopulardrinkforallagegroups.Itcanbeenjoyedallyearround,especially(特別是)duringsummerdays.Therearedifferentkindsofbananamilkshakesacrosstheworld.Itcanbemadewithdifferentingredients(材料，原料).Also,itisnotveryhardtomakeone.Soeveryonecanmakeitathome.Hereisasimplewayforyoutomakeit.First,preparesomebananas.Remembertochoosefullygrownbananas,notgreenones.Why?Becausethegrownonestastebetter.Tohaveabettertaste,somepeopleadd20to24cashews(腰果).Puttheminwaterfor3to4hours,itisbetterforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’tlikecashews,youcanalsoaddsomeicecreamoruse4pitteddates(去核棗).Butdon’taddtoomanypitteddatesbecausethatwillgiveyourshakeadifferentcolor.Next,addsugarorhoneyasyoulike.Twospoonsareenough.Then,pourhalfacupofmilkwithice.Youcanaddmoremilkormorebananasifyouwantyourshakealittledifferent.Blendeverythingtogether.Finally,pourthebananamilkshakeintocups.Nowitistimetoshareitwithyourfamilyandfriends.51.Thewriterthinksthatmakingbananamilkshakeis________.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring52.Thereare______stepstomakeabananamilkshake.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.653.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.thebananas B.somepeople C.thepitteddates D.thecashews54.Youcanadd______ifyouwantyourshakealittledifferent.A.moremilk B.sugar C.moreice D.honey55.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.You’dbetterchoosegreenbananas. B.Youcanhavebananamilkshakeonlyinsummer.C.Youcanaddsomesugarasyoulike. D.Youshouldn’taddmoremilkandmorebananas.【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作香蕉奶昔?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,itisnotveryhardtomakeone”可知制作香蕉奶昔是不難的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...Next...Then...Finally”可知一共有四個步驟。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“somepeopleadd20to24cashews(腰果).Puttheminwaterfor3to4hours”可知可以放一些腰果，把它們放水里三四個小時，故此處them指代“腰果”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaddmoremilkormorebananasifyouwantyourshakealittledifferent”可知如果你想讓奶昔稍微不同一點，你可以加更多的牛奶或香蕉。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“addsugarorhoneyasyoulike.”可知你可以隨意加糖或蜂蜜。故選C。CIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning.Wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringthe7days,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.56.Theygottothecampground________.A.byboat B.bybike C.bybus D.onfoot57.Theyspent________toarriveatthecampground.A.lessthantwohours B.morethantwohours C.aweek D.aday58.Whywasswimmingclassthewriter’sfavorite?A.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasinteresting.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.C.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.D.Becauseofalltheabove.59.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycampedforaweek.B.Theirhomesicknesslasted(持續(xù))foraweek.C.Weweregoodatboatingatthebeginning.D.ThechildrenweresadtobeawayfromDadandMum.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BoatingandSwimming. B.MyFirstSummerCampC.OntheCampground D.ILearntalot.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者第一次夏令營的故事。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Earlyinthemorning.Wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.”可知，乘公交去營地。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.”可知超過兩個小時。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.”可知，游泳課時正好是一天最熱的時候，也是待在冷水里最好的時候，而且老師很有趣，他們也很開心。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthe7days,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.”可知，是七天的夏令營。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹作者第一次夏令營的故事。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）“Mikewhatareyoudoing?”askedMrs.Green.____61____Mrs.Greenputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson’sroom.Mikewassittinginfrontofthecomputerandplayinggames.“Oh,Mike.____62____It’s10:30.Ifyoudon’tgotobedrightnow,you’llfeeltiredandsleepytomorrow,”saidMrs.Green.“ButI’vealmostwonthegame,”MikesaidtoMrs.Green.____63____ShesatbesideMikeandthentalkedtohim,“You’realwaysplayinggamesonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework.”Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.____64____Butinfact,manyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsorwatchvideosinsteadof(代替)studying.WeoftenseethattheInternetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotoftimeandmoneyplayingcomputergames.Theresultisthattheydon’twanttoworkorstudyanymore.Computergameaddiction(癮)isaseriousprobleminsociallife.____65____A.Youmuststopplayingcomputergamesnow.B.Shecouldseetheexcitement(興奮)onhisface.C.Buttherewasnoanswer.D.Weshoulddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.E.It’sfuntoplaycomputergames.F.Parentshopethattheirchildrenspendmoretimestudyingoncomputers.【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.F65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了當(dāng)下年輕人電腦游戲成癮的問題并建議做些事情來解決這個問題?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“‘Mike,whatareyoudoing?’askedMrs.Green.”可知，上文寫了Green夫人詢問Mike在干什么，可推測空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于Mike是否回應(yīng)的語句，C選項“但沒有得到任何答復(fù)。”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’s10:30.Ifyoudon’tgotobedrightnow,you’llfeeltiredandsleepytomorrow,”可知，下文寫了Green夫人告訴Mike現(xiàn)在晚了，該去睡覺了，可推測空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于Green夫人讓Mike停止正在做的事情的語句，A選項“你必須立即停止玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“‘ButI’vealmostwonthegame,’MikesaidtoMrs.Green.”可知，上文寫了Mike對Green夫人說他馬上要打贏游戲了，可推測空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于Mike的表情的語句，B選項“她可以看到他臉上的興奮。”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butinfact,manyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsorwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.”可知，下文寫了許多孩子使用電腦來玩游戲、聽歌曲或看視頻而不是學(xué)習(xí)，可推測空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于家長希望孩子用電腦學(xué)習(xí)的語句，F(xiàn)選項“家長希望孩子有更多的時間在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Computergameaddictionisaseriousprobleminsociallife.”可知，上文寫了電腦游戲成癮是社會生活中的一個嚴(yán)重問題，可推測空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于建議做些事情來解決這個問題的語句，D選項“我們應(yīng)該做點什么來解決這個問題。”符合語境。故選D。第二卷（32分）五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個單詞）。AaronandAlbertweretwinbrothers.Theyhaddifferent___66___(hobby).Aaronlovedtoplaybasketball,___67___Albertlovedtoreadbooks.ThenonedayAaron___68___(fall)downandbrokehislegwhenplayingbasketball.Whenhisclassmatestook___69___(he)tothehospital,thedoctorsaid,“Youcan’tplay___70___sixmonths.”Aaronwassadaboutthat.Albertwent___71___(visit)himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.Atfirst,Aarondidn’tplantoreadthem.Butwhenhebegantolookatthemandsawthatthere___72___(be)manywaystoplaybasketballbetter,hewasgladthatAlbertgavehimthebooks.Andhebegantothinkthatbooksweren’tthatbad.HeaskedAlberttobringhimmorebooks.Afterthat,hespentmostofhistime___73___(read)booksinhissickbed(病床).WhenAaron’sleggotwellhisfriendswere___74___(surprise)tofindheplayedbasketballmuch____75____(good)thanbefore.【答案】66.hobbies67.but68.fell69.him70.for71.tovisit72.were73.reading74.surprised75.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了亞倫和阿爾伯特是一對有著不同愛好的雙胞胎兄弟，一天愛打籃球的亞倫不小心摔傷了腿，醫(yī)生告訴他六月都不能打籃球，為此阿爾伯特給他帶來很多關(guān)于籃球的書，慢慢地他也愛上了看書，并且當(dāng)他腿好了的時候，他的籃球也打得比以前好多了?！?6題詳解】句意：他們有不同的愛好。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，different后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填hobbies?！?7題詳解】句意：亞倫喜歡打籃球，但阿爾伯特喜歡讀書。前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：然后有一天，亞倫在打籃球時摔倒了，摔斷了腿。根據(jù)“andbroke”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的同學(xué)帶他去醫(yī)院時，醫(yī)生說：“你有六個月不能打球了。”he是主格，空前是動詞，應(yīng)用賓格，故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的同學(xué)帶他去醫(yī)院時，醫(yī)生說：“你有六個月不能打球了。”空后是一段時間，需要用介詞for。故填for。【71題詳解】句意：阿爾伯特去看望他，給他帶來了關(guān)于籃球的書。gotovisit“去看望”，是固定搭配，故填tovisit?！?2題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他開始看這些書，發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多方法可以把籃球打得更好時，他很高興艾伯特給了他這些書。主語“ways”是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“saw”可知，主句是一般過去時，從句需要用過去的時態(tài)，故填were。【73題詳解】句意：從那以后，他大部分時間都躺在病床上看書。spendtimedoing“花時間做”，是固定搭配，故填reading。74題詳解】句意：亞倫的腿好了以后，他的朋友們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他籃球打得比以前好多了。空處作表語，需要用形容詞，主語是人，應(yīng)用surprised。故填surprised?！?5題詳解】句意：亞倫的腿好了以后，他的朋友們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他籃球打得比以前好多了。根據(jù)“than”可知，需要用比較級。故填better。六、完成句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞，用相關(guān)短語完成句子（每空詞數(shù)不超過四個）76.我十歲的時候把寫作當(dāng)作業(yè)余愛好。(take)I________writingasyourhobbywhenIwasten.【答案】tookup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，takeupdoingsthasahobby表示“把做某事當(dāng)作一種愛好”，took為動詞take的過去式。故填tookup。77.我們班正盼望著贏得歌唱比賽的一等獎。(look)Ourclassis________winningthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.【答案】lookingforwardto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語部分用“be動詞is+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期望做某事，盼望做某事”，looking為動詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lookingforwardto。78.我想要弄明白你發(fā)生了什么事。(find)Iwant________whathappenedtoyou.【答案】tofindout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語和所給提示可知，該句缺少“弄明白”的翻譯；弄明白：findout；空前的“want”后要加todo。故填tofindout。79.請幫我開一下燈。(turn)Pleasehelpme________thelight.【答案】turnon##toturnon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境，turnon意為“打開”，又由題中“help”可知，后面要用不定式todo的形式，此處to可以省略。故填(to)turnon。80.他總是許諾，但從不守信。(make)Healways________butneverkeepsthem.【答案】makesapromise##makespromises【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為He，單數(shù)，動詞用“三單”形式，makeapromise/makespromises表示“允諾”，makes為動詞make的“三單”形式。故填makesapromise/promises。81.很多學(xué)生不認同他的答案。(disagree)Manystudents__