湖北省荊門市沙洋縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGE2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市沙洋縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力部分第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題（每小題1分,滿分10分）本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽一遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目,聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。1.WhatisJackdoing?A.Writinginarticle.B.Watchingavideo.C.Readingamagazine.2.WherewillPetergo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothesupermarket.3.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Seeatalentshow.C.Goforadrive.4.HowoftendoesMarkexercise?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.5.Howdoestheboy’smomadvisehimtoinvitehisfriends?A.Bye﹣mail.B.Byphone.C.Facetoface.6.HowwillthemangettoNewYork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.7.WhatdoesLisawanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Anastronaut.8.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Goshopping.B.Playtheviolin.C.Watchaconcert.9.WhatdidHollygetfromWendy?A.Askirt.B.Ahat.C.Anotebook.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Friday二、第二部分聽較長對(duì)話和短文答題（滿分10分）本部分你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文、各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小期5秒鐘:聽完后,每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。聽一段對(duì)話,回答小題。11.WhatdoesWillinviteJanettodoatfirst?A.Playtennis.B.Watchafilm.C.Goskating.12.WhatwillJanetandWillbuyforMarta?A.Chocolate.B.Someflowers.C.Amagazine.聽第一篇短文,回答小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。ZhuLin’sstudyvacationinBostonThehostfamilyMr.Jonesisa（n）1.Mrs.Jonesworksina2.Sophieisfifteenandsheiscool.Jackisfour.Hehasblueeyesand3curlyhair.Heiscute.ThelanguageschoolZhuLingoestoherlanguageschool4daysaweek.ZhuLinalwaystalkswithherclassmatesinEnglish.13.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineer14.A.bankB.libraryC.hospital15.A.blondB.blackC.brown16.A.threeB.fourC.five聽短文,回答小題。17.WhatkindofpartydidEmilygotolastnight?A.Adanceparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty18.WhendidEmilyhaveasciencetest?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.19.Wherewilltheclasstakeatrip?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothetheater.20.WhatdoesEmilyplantodothisSunday?A.Goshopping.B.VisitMolly.C.Doherhomework.一、閱讀理解（每空2分,共30分）ATheWaytoMakeChickenBreasts(雞胸肉)Whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?Forme,Ilikechickenbreast.AndI’mgoodatbakingchickenbreast.TodayI’llsharetheapproachtomakingthemwithyou.Instructions:?Heat(加熱)theoven.Prepareaplateandsomebutter.Preparechickenbreasts.Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.Putsomebutteronthechickenbreasts,thenmixsaltandpepper.?Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.Putthechickenbreastsontheplate.Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.?Coverthechickenwithpepper.Putsomepepperontothechickenbreasts.Thepepperneedstocoverallthechickenbreasts.Itcanmakeyourdishlooknice.?Bake(烤)thechickenbreasts.Movethechickentotheovenuntiltheovenshows165F.Thenwaitforanothertwentyminutes.Thetotaltimeofcookingisusually30to40minutes.?Coolthedish.Takeoutthechickenbreastsrightaway,andletthemcool.1.Accordingtothepassage,thereare________stepsforcookingchickenbreasts.A.four B.five C.six D.seven2.Ifyouwanttomakechickenbreastsmoredelicious,youcanputsome________onthem.A.butter B.salt C.honey D.pepper3.Ifyouputthechickenbreastsintheovenat10:30,theywillbeOKat________.A.10:40 B.10:50 C.11:10 D.11:30【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了制作雞胸肉的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heattheoven...Movethechickenbreaststotheplate...Coverthechickenwithpepper...Bakethechickenbreasts...Coolthedish.”可知，做雞胸肉需要預(yù)熱烤箱，將雞胸肉移至盤中，把雞肉蓋上胡椒粉，烤雞胸肉，將雞胸肉冷卻，可推測(cè)做雞胸肉需要五個(gè)步驟。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.”可知，你可以往雞胸肉上放一些蜂蜜來讓它更加美味。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetotaltimeofcookingisusually30to40minutes.”可知，做雞胸肉總共需要30到40分鐘，可推測(cè)如果你在10:30把雞胸肉放進(jìn)烤箱，雞胸肉會(huì)在11點(diǎn)至11:10之間熟（10:30+30=11:00，10:30+40=11:10）。故選C。BThemoonwasbehindacloud.Andthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.ItwasadarknightIsawaglow(光)inmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewashavinganightmeal.SoIwentbacktomybed.Soontherewasasmellofburning(燒焦的味道)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.ThenIshouted,“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneintheneighborhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiremenandwentbacktomyneighbor’shouse.Iknockedonthedoorhardandcalledoutmyneighbor’sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandsavedacatandadog.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitdidn’twork.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedovertenminuteslaterandstoppedthefire.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiremenandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighborhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.Afterthat,hebecamemybestfriend.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。4.Howwastheweatherthatnight?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.5.Wheredidthefirecomeoutfromthepassage?AInthewriter’sroom. B.Intheneighbor’sroom.C.Inthewriter’skitchen. D.Intheneighbor’skitchen.6.What’stherightorderofthefollowingfromthepassage?①calledoutmyneighbor’sname②pouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindow③wentbacktomyneighbor’shouse④calledthefiremen⑤ranintomyhouseA.⑤④③①② B.③①②④⑤ C.⑤③④①② D.②①③④⑤7.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheenjoyedabigmealwithhisneighboratthenewkitchen?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.【答案】4C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家的廚房著火了，他給消防隊(duì)打電話，消防隊(duì)員很快到了，撲滅了大火。他的鄰居回來后，感謝作者，并且請(qǐng)他吃了一頓大餐?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themoonwasbehindacloud.Andthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.”可知那天晚上多云，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.”可知火從鄰居的廚房里冒出來，故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiremenandwentbacktomyneighbor’shouse.”可知我跑進(jìn)了我家，呼叫消防員，回到了鄰居家；根據(jù)“Iknockedonthedoorhardandcalledoutmyneighbor’sname”可知接著呼喊鄰居的名字；根據(jù)“Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitdidn’twork.”可知最后通過廚房窗戶倒水。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy”可知當(dāng)作者和鄰居在新廚房享用了一頓大餐后，他很開心，故選A。CWhenmostanimalintheZooNegaraMalaysiaarestillsleepingearlyinthemorning.AkmalHadiSamsuddinhasalreadystartedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.Heneedstomakesixmealseverydayforthepandafamily—thedadXingXing,themomLiangLiang,andtheirtwodaughtersYiYiandShengYi.Akmalalsocleansthepandas’rooms,checks(檢查)theirbodies,bringsthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.Heusuallyfinisheshisjobat9:00intheevening.Akmalistiredbuthappy.“Idon’ttakeitasajob.Thesepandasarelikemyfamily,soit’saresponsibility(責(zé)任)tolookafterthem.”hesaid.Akmalstartedtoworkasapandakeeper(飼養(yǎng)員)whenXingXingandLiangLiangcametoMalaysiafromChinain2014.Todohisjobwell,AkmaiwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance(提前).ThepandaslivesinMalaysiaseemgood.XingXingandLiangLianggavebirthto(生育)threepandababiesineightyears.TheoldestdaughterNuanNuan,wasborn(出生)in2015.WhenNuanNuanwasborn,Akmaiwasglad.UnderthecareofAkmal,NuanNuangrewuphealthilyandwentbacktoChinain2017.NuanNuannowlivesinNanjing.AkmalmissesNuanNuanalot.August18isNuanNuan’sbirthday.AkmalhopestogotoNanjingforherbirthdaynextyear.8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.AzooinMalaysia. B.Akmal’severydayjob.C.Akmal’sloveforpandas D.ThepandafamilyinMalaysia.9.WhydidAkmalgotoSichuan?A.Towatchpandas. B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TobringYiYitoMalaysia. D.Tolearntolookafterpandas.10.WhatdoweknowaboutNuanNuan?A.Shewasbornin2017. B.SheisinSichuannow.C.SheisolderthanYiYi. D.ShewasborninChina.11.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellthestoryofapandakeeper B.showhowtolookafterpandasC.describepandas’livesinMalaysia D.adviseustoseepandasinMalaysia【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了熊貓飼養(yǎng)員AkmalHadiSamsuddin。【8題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第一段內(nèi)容第一段主要講了Akmal的日常工作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todohisjobwell,AkmaiwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance(提前).”可知Akmal去四川是為了學(xué)習(xí)照顧熊貓。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheoldestdaughterNuanNuan,wasborn(出生)in2015.”可知關(guān)于NuanNuan，我們知道她比YiYi大。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AkmalHadiSamsuddinhasalreadystartedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.”以及通讀全文可知作者寫這篇文章主要是為了講述一個(gè)熊貓飼養(yǎng)員的故事。故選A。DYoumightthinkthatdrinkingfruitjuiceishealthy.Butthat’snotquitetrue.Astudy(研究)showsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuice—even100%fruitjuice—willdogreatharmtoyourhealthandcanevenmakeyoudieearly.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaiddrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda(汽水)—theybothhavealotofsugar.Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodcancausemanyhealthproblemssuchasgettingfatandheartdisease.Fruitjuicehasvitamins(維生素),butthereareveryfewvitaminsinit.Inthestudy,bothsodaand100%fruitjuiceare“sweetdrinks”.Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10%ormoreoftheirenergyfromsweetdrinkseveryday,theymaydiefromheartdiseaseorotherdiseases.JeanWelsh,oneofthescientistsinthestudy,toldCNN,“Peopleshoulddrinklesssweetdrinks,whethersodaorfruitjuice.”Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Fruitisstillfine.Whenyoueat100goffruit,you’regettinglesssugarthanifyoudrink100gofjuice,becausethefruithaslotsoffiber(纖維).Thisfiberisalsogoodforourhealth.It’sbettertoeatthewholefruitinsteadoffruitjuice.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。12.Whatwillhappenifpeopleeattoomuchsugareveryday?A.Theywillbecomethinner. B.Theywillgetfewervitamins.C.Theymighthavesleepproblems. D.Theymightdiefromheartdisease.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指的是）?A.Fruitjuice. B.Sweetdrinks. C.Soda. D.Sugar.14.Whatdoesthewritermostwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Fruitjuiceisakindofsweetdrink.B.Peoplehavetoomuchsugareveryday.C.Drinkingsodacancausemanyhealthproblems.D.Eatingthewholefruitisbetterthandrinkingfruitjuice.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Science. D.Life.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了果汁含有大量的糖，喝果汁等含糖量太高的東西會(huì)引起健康問題，甚至導(dǎo)致死亡，建議人們最好吃整個(gè)水果，少喝果汁?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodcancausemanyhealthproblems,suchasgettingfatandheartdisease.”（吃太多甜食會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多健康問題，比如發(fā)胖和心臟病。）和“Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10%ormoreoftheirenergyfromsweetdrinkseveryday,theymaydiefromheartdiseaseorotherdiseases.”（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們每天從甜飲料中獲得10%或更多的能量，他們可能會(huì)死于心臟病或其他疾病。）可知，如果人們每天吃太多糖，他們可能會(huì)死于心臟病。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fruitjuicehasvitamins(維生素),butthereareveryfewvitaminsinit.”（果汁中含有維生素，但在果汁里的維生素很少。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞“it”指的是“果汁”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fruitisstillfine.Whenyoueat100goffruit,you’regettinglesssugarthanifyoudrink100gofjuice,becausethefruithaslotsoffiber(纖維).Thisfiberisalsogoodforourhealth.It’sbettertoeatthewholefruitinsteadoffruitjuice.”（水果還是不錯(cuò)的。當(dāng)你吃100克水果時(shí)，你得到的糖分比喝100克果汁時(shí)少，因?yàn)樗泻写罅康睦w維。這種纖維對(duì)我們的健康也有好處。最好吃整個(gè)水果而不是果汁。）可知，作者在文章中最想告訴我們吃整個(gè)水果比喝果汁好。故選D?！?5題詳解】文章出處題。本文講述了果汁含有大量的糖，喝果汁等含糖量太高的東西會(huì)引起健康問題，甚至導(dǎo)致死亡，建議人們最好吃整個(gè)水果，少喝果汁，由此可推知，我們可以在報(bào)紙的健康這個(gè)部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。二.閱讀下面短文,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有二項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sincelastyear,shortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviews(關(guān)注)online.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.____16____Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.____17____Morethan50percentofthejuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.____18____Forexample,a12-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.____19____Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).____20____Whatdoyouthinkofthepopularvideoapps?A.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.B.Howeverthevideoscanalsocausetrouble.C.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.D.Theshortvideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.E.Theshortvideoscanhelpstudentsstudyalot.F.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了短視頻給青少年帶來的正面和負(fù)面的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.”介紹短視頻的概況；可知選項(xiàng)D“短視頻在15秒到幾分鐘之間?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Morethan50percentofthejuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.”超過50%的初中生表示他們喜歡看這些短視頻，大約47%的人發(fā)布了自己的視頻；可知，青少年都喜歡短視頻；選項(xiàng)A“青少年特別喜歡這些視頻?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,a12-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”例如一個(gè)名叫肖芊羽的12歲用戶發(fā)布了她學(xué)習(xí)爵士舞的視頻，贏得了很多粉絲；可知，青少年會(huì)在分享自己做的事情；選項(xiàng)F“許多青少年也喜歡和別人分享他們做的有趣的事情?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.”講述短視頻對(duì)青少年的負(fù)面影響；可知，選項(xiàng)B“然而，視頻也會(huì)帶來麻煩?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).”為解決短視頻對(duì)青少年的負(fù)面影響，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序增加了一個(gè)新功能；可知，選項(xiàng)C“如果有人每天使用超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)，它就會(huì)鎖定應(yīng)用程序?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、完形填空。（每題1分,共15分）OntheplanetoLondon,anoldmanaskedanairhostess(空姐)foracupofwatertotakemedicine(藥).Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe___21___soon.Twentyminutes___22___whentheoldmanaskedserviceagain,theairhostessheard.Shewaskeptsobusythatshe___23___tobringhimthewater,sotheoldmancouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Sherantohimwithacupofwater,buthe___24___it.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,whentheairhostesspassedtheoldman,shewouldaskhimwithasmile(微笑),“IsthereanythingIcando___25___you,sir?“Buttheoldmanreadthebookallthetimeand___26___repliedtoher.___27___theplanearrivedinLondon,theoldmanaskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet(意見簿).Sheknewthathewould___28___badwords,andthosewordsmightmakeher___29___thejob.Althoughshefeltsoupset,she_____30_____handedittohimwithasmile.Aftershegotofftheplane,theairhostess_____31_____thebooklet.Tohersurprise,theoldmanwrote,“Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneeded_____32_____twelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuse_____33_____twelvesmiles?”That’sright!Thetwelvesmiles_____34_____theairhostessmoved(感動(dòng))theoldmanandofcourseshewouldn’tloseherjob!Shewasbusywithserviceforquiteafewhours,butshefelt_____35_____atthemoment.21.A.milk B.juice C.coffee D.water22.A.late B.later C.ago D.after23.A.remembered B.forgot C.wanted D.learned24.A.saw B.took C.refused D.got25.A.for B.at C.with D.to26.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always27.A.Until B.When C.Because D.If28.A.turndown B.writedown C.turnon D.addto29A.lose B.begin C.improve D.love30.A.yet B.even C.still D.just31.A.opened B.closed C.found D.hid32.A.water B.help C.food D.drinks33.A.his B.your C.their D.our34.A.to B.with C.of D.for35.A.interested B.surprised C.tired D.relaxed【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)空姐因?yàn)楣ぷ鞣泵ν浗o乘客送水喝藥，乘客很生氣，接下來，這個(gè)空姐每次經(jīng)過這個(gè)乘客的時(shí)候，都微笑地問他是否需要幫助，最終感化了乘客，他對(duì)這個(gè)空姐的服務(wù)非常滿意?！?1題詳解】句意：她告訴他，她很快就會(huì)給他送水來。milk牛奶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡；water水。根據(jù)“anoldmanaskedanairhostessforacupofwatertotakemedicine.

”可知，老人需要水，所以此處是很快送水來。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：20分鐘后，老人再次要求服務(wù)，空姐聽到了。late晚的；later后來；ago以前；after之后。根據(jù)“theoldmanaskedserviceagain”可知，20分鐘后，再次要求服務(wù)，時(shí)間+later表示“多長時(shí)間之后”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她太忙了，以至于忘了給老人送水，所以老人不能按時(shí)吃藥。remembered記得；forgot忘記；wanted想；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Shewaskeptsobusy...”可知，此處指太忙了，所以忘記了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她拿著一杯水跑向他，但他拒絕了。saw看見；took拿；refused拒絕；got得到。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他拒絕了空姐的服務(wù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？for為；at在；with和；to到。根據(jù)“Icando...you”可知，此處指我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎？用介詞for。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但老人一直在看書，從來沒有回復(fù)過她。never從不；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)“Buttheoldmanreadthebookallthetime”可知，老人一直在看書，沒有回復(fù)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，老人請(qǐng)空姐把旅客手冊(cè)遞給他。Until直到；When當(dāng)；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果。根據(jù)“...theplanearrivedinLondon,theoldmanaskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet”可知，此處是時(shí)間狀語，前句是后句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她知道他會(huì)寫下不好的話，而這些話可能會(huì)讓她失去這份工作。turndown調(diào)低；writedown寫下；turnon打開；addto添加。根據(jù)“thepassenger’sbooklet...badwords”可知，是在意見簿上寫意見。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她知道他會(huì)寫下不好的話，而這些話可能會(huì)讓她失去這份工作。lose失去；begin開始；improve提高；love愛。根據(jù)“badwords”可知，不好的意見會(huì)使她丟掉工作。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然她很難過，但她還是笑著把它遞給了他。yet然而；even甚至；still仍然；just只是。根據(jù)“Although...”可知，雖然她很難過，但她仍然笑著把它遞給了他。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：下了飛機(jī)后，空姐打開了小冊(cè)子。opened打開；closed關(guān)上；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,theoldmanwrote...”可知，此處指打開意見簿，并看到了寫的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在飛機(jī)上，你一共問了我12次是否需要幫助。water水；help幫助；food食物；drinks飲料。根據(jù)“youaskedmeifIneeded...”可知，此處指是否需要幫助。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我怎能拒絕你的十二次微笑?his他的；your你的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“youaskedme...”可知，此處的你指的是空姐，所以此處用“你的12次微笑”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：空姐的12次微笑感動(dòng)了老人，她當(dāng)然不會(huì)丟掉工作!to到；with和；of的；for為。根據(jù)“Thetwelvesmiles...theairhostess...”可知，此處指空姐的12次微笑，...of...表示“……的……”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她忙了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的服務(wù)，但此刻她感到很放松。interested感興趣的；surprised感到吃驚的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Shewasbusy...but...”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然忙了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但是現(xiàn)在感到放松了。故選D。四.閱讀短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞）。（每小題5分,滿分5分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞）。StephenCurryis____36____basketballplayerIlikemost.Hisbabyfacemakeshimlookyoungerthanmostothermen.PeoplethinkCurryisthe____37____(hard-working)personintheworld.Hestartedtopl