廣東省惠州市博羅縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量階段性診斷英語試題

20242025學(xué)年秋季學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量階段性診斷八年級英語試題本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽兩遍。1.WheredoesLucywanttogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Lucyishungryandshewantstogotoarestaurant.2.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoafterschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Johnusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.3.WhichdoesMarythinkisveryexciting?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Marythinkstravelingbyplaneisveryexciting.4.Whendoesthevolleyballmatchstart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】eon.Thevolleyballmatchstartsatnineo’clockinthemorning.5.WhichkindofanimaldidAliceseeinthezoo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Alicesaidthatshesawthecutepandainthezoolastweekend.B.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhendoesJackusuallygotothecitylibrary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Doyoulivenearthecitylibrary,Jack?B:Yes,Ido.IusuallygothereonSundayafternoon.7.Whichbuscanthegirltaketogettothesportscentre?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bus602. B.Bus612. C.Bus622.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Kevin,couldyoutellmehowtogettothesportscenter?B:Certainly.Youcantakebusnumber602attheschoolgateandgetoffatthelaststop.8.Whereisthesupermarket?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nexttothecinema. B.Behindthebookshop. C.Oppositethecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’soppositethecinema.Andthecinemaisnearabookshop.9.WhatdoesMike’smotherprobablydo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisanartist. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Mike?B:Youcanmakeaguess.Shetreatssickpeopleandmakesthemfeelbetter.10.WhohelpedLindawithherEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herteacher. B.Herpenfriend. C.Herdad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:YourEnglishteachersaysyou’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.I’mproudofyou,Linda.B:Thanks,Dad.It’sallbecauseofmypenfriendHelen.ShehelpedmewithEnglishgrammarrules.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisAmy’snewpet(寵物)?A.Abird. B.Arabbit. C.Adog.12.WhatwillAmydolater?A.Takesomephotos. B.Gotothemarket. C.Searchforsomeinformation.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】A:Amy,wehaveanewpetinourhome.eandhavealook.B:Oh,whatalovelyrabbit!Wheredidyougetit?A:Iwenttothemarketthisafternoonandboughtitforyou.B:Thanks,Dad.I’msohappy.I’llsearchforsomeinformationonhowtolookafteritontheInternetlater.聽對話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whichclubistheboyin?A.TheHistoryClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheSportsClub.14.WhatcanLilydoinherclub?A.Playbasketball. B.Playthepiano. C.Learntodance.15.WhereisLily’sclub?A.Intheofficebuilding. B.Inthesportshall. C.Intheschooltheater.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】A:I’minthehistoryclubthisterm.Howaboutyou,Lily?B:Ichoosethemusicclub.It’sinteresting.A:Whatcanyoudointheclub?B:Well,Icanenjoydifferentmusicandlearntoplaythepiano.A:That’sgreat.Whereistheclub?Isitintheofficebuilding?B:Noitisn’t.Itisintheschooltheater.C.聽短文（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.HowoldisXuQian?A.10. B.12. C.15.17.WhendidXugetfirstplaceintherunningrace?A.OnMarch15th. B.OnApril2nd. C.OnApril12th.18.WheredidXuhavethetraining?A.Onthestreets. B.Intheschoolstadium. C.Inthepark.19.WhodidXuwanttosaythanksto?A.Hisfather. B.Hiscoach. C.Hisclassmate.20.WhydoesXuwanttokeeprunning?A.Tokeepfit. B.Towintherace. C.Tomakefriends.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mXuQian.AfifteenyearoldboyfromJiangsu.IgotfirstplaceintheschoolrunningraceonAprilsecond.BeforeItookpartinitIhadalreadytakenseveralmonthsoftraining.Iranabouttenkilometerseverydayinthepark.Sometimesthetrainingmademefeeltired.WhenIwantedtogiveup,myfathercheeredmeon.Sometimesheevenranwithme.Iwanttosaythankstohim.NowrunningispartofmylifeandIloveit.Asastudent,Ispendplentyoftimesittinganddoingmyhomework.Itisnotgoodformyhealth.IhopeIcankeepfitbyrunning.D.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇關(guān)于港珠澳大橋的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeLocation(位置)Inthe____21____ofGuangdong.Whenwasitbuilt?Peoplestartedtobuilditover____22____yearsago.Somefactsaboutthebridge*Peoplearebuildingrestaurants,hotelsand____23____onthebridge.*Thebridgeis____24____.Sixcarscandriveonthebridgeatthesametime.*Now,thousandsof____25____etoseethebridgeeveryday.【答案】21.south22.10##ten23.parks24.wide25.visitors【解析】【原文】DoyouknowtheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge?It’sinthesouthofGuangdong.It’sthelongestseabridgeinourcountry.Peoplestartedtobuilditovertenyearsago.It’scalledabridge,butinfactit’smorethanabridge.“Wearebuildingrestaurantshotelsandparksonthebridge.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoydeliciousfoodonthebridge.Theyhavemanythingstodosotheywon’tgetbored.Thebridgecangreatlyimprovetheirlives,”saidAlbertLee,themanageroftheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge.Thebridgeiswide.Sixcarscandriveonthebridgeatthesametime.Becauseofthebridge,peoplecanspendlesstimedrivingtheircarsfromMacaoandZhuhaitoHongKong.AtripfromZhuhaitoHongKongonlytakeslessthanninetyminutes.NowthousandsofvisitorsetoseetheHongKongZhuhaiMacauBridgeeveryday.E.情景對話（本題有5小題；每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Lily.WheredidyougoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?B:Hi.Ben.IwenttoHuizhouwithmycousin.A:Wow,Ihearitisawonderfulplace.____26____B:Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.Youknow,theWestLakeiscalled“Fenghu”.A:____27____B:Itisworthvisiting.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinHuizhou.A:Really?____28____B:Sure.TheWestLakeisknownnotonlyforitsbeautifulscenery,butalsoforsomefamouspeoplelikeSuDongpo.A:Well,itsoundsgreat.B:____29____I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.A:Allright.ThanksfortellingmesomuchabouttheWestLake.B:____30____A.Howaboutyou?B.Wetooklotsofgreatpicturesthere.C.Willyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?E.Mypleasure.F.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【答案】26.F27.D28.C29.B30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于兩個(gè)人的對話。Ben在詢問Lily端午節(jié)期間的旅行經(jīng)歷，B分享了自己去惠州游玩的情況，并提到了西湖的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.”可知上文為一般疑問句進(jìn)行提問，選項(xiàng)F“Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itisworthvisiting.”可知上文在問對方對所旅游的地方的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”符合語境，故選D。【28題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.TheWestLakeisknownnotonlyforitsbeautifulscenery,butalsoforsomefamouspeoplelikeSuDongpo.”可知Ben接下來應(yīng)該問Lily是否能提供更多的信息。選項(xiàng)C“Willyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.”可知B在旅游的地方留了一些紀(jì)念。選項(xiàng)B“Wetooklotsofgreatpicturesthere.”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ThanksfortellingmesomuchabouttheWestLake.”可知Ben在表達(dá)感謝，Lily應(yīng)該予以禮貌回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“Mypleasure.”符合語境，故選E。二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。YanKanxiang,19,isahighschoolstudentfromXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Heisnowreallywellknownonline,even____31____thansomeoffilmstars.ManypeoplefoundvideosofhiswayofpractisingfootballinariverontheInternet.Yan____32____fromamountainousvillageinXishuangbanna.“IlearnedaboutfootballfrombookswhenIwasinmyprimaryschool.IfeltveryhappywhenIplayedmy____33____footballgame.AndIfellinlovewithit____34____September16th,2015,”Yansays.“IforgotallmyworrieswhenIplayedfootball,andIlikedbeingsweaty(汗流浹背)afteralonggame.”Butinhisvillage,it’sdifficultto____35____aflatarea(平地)toplay.“MyfriendsandIstartedtoplayfootballintheriver,“Yansays.Atthebeginning,theyplayedinthewatermostlytostaycool____36____havefun.Hethenfoundthatplayinginthewaterwasnotdangerous.“WhenIpractisedaheaderorabicyclekick(倒鉤球),Iwouldnotgethurt____37____,”Yansays.Twoyearsafterhepractised____38____footballinthewater,hefoundthathewasfasterandstronger.Heevendidagreatjobingames.Althoughheisonly1.68metrestall,Yandreamsofbeing____39____excellentfootballplayer.Hethinksnothingcanstop____40____frommakinghisdreametrue.“IwishtoplayforChina’smen’snationalfootballteaminthefuture!”hesays.31.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular32.A.es B.came C.ising33.A.one B.theone C.first34.A.in B.on C.at35.A.find B.found C.finding36.A.and B.because C.so37.A.easy B.easily C.easiest38.A.play B.played C.playing39.A.a B.an C.the40.A.he B.him C.his【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.A37.B38.C39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)19歲的高中生閆侃祥，通過努力踢球，變得非常出名的故事。【31題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他在網(wǎng)上的知名度確實(shí)很高，甚至比一些電影明星還要受歡迎。popular受歡迎的，形容詞原級；morepopular更受歡迎的，形容詞比較級；themostpopular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：閆來自西雙版納的一個(gè)小山村。es來自，第三人稱單數(shù)；came來自，動詞過去式；ising來自，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處描述一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Yan，為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我踢第一場足球比賽時(shí)，我感到非常高興。one一個(gè)，基數(shù)詞；theone這一個(gè)；first第一。根據(jù)“my...footballgame.”可知，此處指我的第一場足球比賽，需序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：閆說，“我在2015年9月16日愛上了它?！眎n在……里，年等；on在某地某一天；at在幾點(diǎn)。September16th,2015為具體日期，需介詞on。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：但在他的村里，很難找到一塊平坦的地方踢球。find找到，動詞原形；found找到，動詞過去式；finding找到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。It’sdifficulttodosth.為固定句型，意為“做某事很困難”，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：一開始，他們在水里玩主要是為了保持涼爽和玩得開心。and并且；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)前后關(guān)系可知，表并列，需連詞and。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我練習(xí)頭球或倒角球時(shí)，我不會輕易受傷?！遍Z說。easy容易的，形容詞原級；easily容易地，副詞原級；easiest最容易的，形容詞最高級。gethurt意為“受傷”，需副詞修飾。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在他在水中練習(xí)踢足球兩年后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變得更快更強(qiáng)壯了。play玩，動詞原形；played玩，過去式或過去分詞；playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。practisedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”，固定搭配。故空處需動名詞。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：雖然他只有1.68米高，但他夢想成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動員。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，指特指。根據(jù)“...excellentfootballplayer.”可知，空處表泛指，需不定冠詞，excellent是以元音音素開頭，需冠詞an修飾。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為沒有什么能阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中sb.需用賓格。故選B。三、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakeuseofiteveryday.Recently,YOLOlifestyleisbeingmoreandmore____41____amongyoungpeopleinsomecountries.Theyalllovethislifestyle.Havingthislifestylemeansthatyoushould____42____yourlife,becauseeverybodygetsonlyonelife.AUSstudyfounditmightbe____43____tohaveaYOLOlifestyle!Aresearchteam____44____anexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))withtwogroupsofstudents.Onegroupimaginedtheyonlyhad30daysleftbeforetheylefttheircities.Theywould____45____toanewcity.Theydidalotof____46____,suchasgoingtopartiesandseeingmovies.Theothergroupwentonlivingtheirnormallives.Attheendoftheexperiment,theresearchteamfoundouthowthestudents____47____.ItshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappierbecausetheyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Theymadeplansfortheirlivesanddideverything____48____.“Itshowsthatbeingactiveare____49____toahappylife.Weshouldpayattentiontobeingactive,”theresearchgrouptoldpeople.Thegroupplannedtodoexperimentswithpeoplefromdifferent____50____,likeLondon,ParisandSydney.Theywantedtoseeifthefindingswerethesame.41.A.popular B.serious C.boring D.dangerous42.A.believe B.enjoy C.change D.catch43.A.moreterrible B.worse C.better D.moreboring44.A.heardof B.puton C.satdown D.setup45.A.move B.turn C.listen D.talk46.A.sports B.models C.activities D.jobs47.A.wrote B.met C.felt D.grew48.A.wrongly B.carefully C.suddenly D.nervously49.A.harmful B.mon C.important D.close50.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.C48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了YOLO生活方式越來越受到年輕人的歡迎，它代表著“你只活一次”，這種生活方式倡導(dǎo)人們享受生活，活出精彩，畢竟生命只有一次?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，YOLO的生活方式在一些國家的年輕人中越來越受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；boring無聊的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Theyalllovethislifestyle.”可知，這種生活方式很受歡迎。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：擁有這種生活方式意味著你應(yīng)該享受你的生活，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都只有一次生命。believe相信；enjoy享受；change改變；catch抓住。根據(jù)“becauseeverybodygetsonlyonelife.”可知，這種生活方式是要享受生活。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：美國的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有YOLO的生活方式可能會更好！moreterrible更可怕的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；moreboring更無聊的。根據(jù)“ItshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappierbecausetheyhadaYOLOlifestyle.”可知，擁有YOLO的生活方式可能會更好。故選C。【44題詳解】句意：一個(gè)研究小組對兩組學(xué)生進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)heardof聽說；puton穿上；satdown坐下；setup設(shè)置。根據(jù)“anexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))”可知，是進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。【45題詳解】句意：他們將搬到一個(gè)新城市。move搬家；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；listen聽；talk說話。根據(jù)“...toanewcity”可知，是搬到一個(gè)新的城市。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他們做了很多活動，比如參加聚會和看電影。sports運(yùn)動；models模型；activities活動；jobs工作。根據(jù)“suchasgoingtopartiesandseeingmovies”可知，是做了這些活動。故選C。【47題詳解】句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)生們的感受。wrote寫；met遇見；felt感覺；grew成長。根據(jù)“ItshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappierbecausetheyhadaYOLOlifestyle.”可知，說的是學(xué)生們的感受。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)樽约旱纳钭隽擞?jì)劃，做每件事都很認(rèn)真。wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；carefully認(rèn)真地；suddenly突然；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Theymadeplansfortheirlives”可知，應(yīng)該是做每件事都很認(rèn)真。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這表明積極主動對幸福生活很重要。harmful有害的；mon普通的；important重要的；close緊密的。根據(jù)“Weshouldpayattentiontobeingactive”可知，積極主動是很重要的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：該小組計(jì)劃對來自倫敦、巴黎和悉尼等不同城市的人進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。cities城市；countries國家；towns城鎮(zhèn)；villages村莊。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeLondon,ParisandSydney”可知，是不同的城市。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe9thAsianWinterGamesTime:Feb.7th~Feb.14th,2025Place:Harbin,thecapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvinceMascots(吉祥物):BinbinandNini,apairofcutetigersThenameBinbinisfromtheword“Harbin”andthenameNiniesfromthesoundof“Nin”.Thetwonamesshowthemeaningofthewords“Harbinwelesyou”.Binbinstandsforicesports.Itisskatinghappily,wearingwintersportswearandiceskates.Ninionasnowboardstandsforsnowsports,ItwearsatraditionalChineseredjacket.Emblem(會徽):Ithastheshapeofskaters,theflowerofHarbincityandthesymboloftheOlympicsofAsia.TheemblemlooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”.Thatmeansthe9thAsianWinterGames.ItalsolooksliketheChinesecharacter“合”.ItdescribesChinesepeople’swishtogettogetherwithfriendsfromotherAsiancountries.ItalsoshowsthebeautyofChinesecharacterstotheworld.Slogan(口號):DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia.ThesloganmeanstomakeAsiancountriesjointogetherwithiceandsnow,anddevelopculturalmunication(交流)betweenAsiancountries.51.Whatdoesthenames“Binbin”and“Nini”mean?A.WeletoHarbin. B.IceandSnowSports.C.TigerandLuck. D.OlympicEmblem.52.Whichofthefollowingisn’tintheemblem?A.Theshapeofskaters. B.TheiceandsnowofHarbin.C.TheflowerofHarbincity. D.ThesymboloftheOlympicsofAsia.53.WhatdoestheemblemoftheAsianWinterGamesmeaninChineseculture?A.Beingstrongandfriendly. B.TheAsianWinterGames.C.Excellentskaters. D.Gettingtogether.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The9thAsianWinterGameswillstartonFeb.14th,2025.B.Theemblemcan’tshowthebeautyofChinesecharacters.C.Binbinisskatinginwintersportswearandiceskates.D.Thesloganofthe9thAsianWinterGamesis“Oneworld,onedream”.55.Fromwhichpartofanewspapermaywereadthispassage??A.Mum’sKitchen. B.MusicToday. C.SportsWorld. D.FoodHealth【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2025年第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會的吉祥物、會徽和口號的含義和象征意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameBinbinisfromtheword‘Harbin’andthenameNiniesfromthesoundof‘Nin’.Thetwonamesshowthemeaningofthewords‘Harbinwelesyou’.”可以得知“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字意味著“歡迎來到哈爾濱”。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithastheshapeofskaters,theflowerofHarbincityandthesignoftheOlympicofAsia.”可以得知會徽中包含了滑冰者的形狀、哈爾濱市的花和亞洲奧運(yùn)的標(biāo)志，但并未提到哈爾濱的冰雪。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItalsolooksliketheChinesecharacter“合”.ItdescribesChinesepeople’swishtogettogetherwithfriendsfromotherAsiancountries.”可以得知會徽在中國文化中的含義是相聚在一起。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Binbinstandsforicesports.Itisskatinghappily,wearingwintersportswearandiceskates.”可知Binbin穿著冬季運(yùn)動服和溜冰鞋滑冰。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了2025年第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會的吉祥物、會徽和口號的含義和象征意義。我們可以從報(bào)紙的體育世界部分讀到這段話。故選C。BAsweknow,sharedbikesareoftenusedforshorttrips.However,fourstudentsrodesharedfromBeijingtoTianjinonApril4,2024.Ittookmanypeopleaback.Theycouldn’tbelieveit.Thewholecyclingjourneywas125kilometers,Andthefourstudentsrodefor10hoursand28minuteswithoutanystops.ThefourstudentsarefromMalaysia.TheyarenowstudyingattheBeijingInstituteofTechnology.TheirnamesareLiSijing,PengYongzhi,ChenYuhangandQiuYuxiang.Theyareroommates,andthreeofthemareabouttograduate(畢業(yè))fromtheuniversity.Theywantedtoleavesomethingspecialfortheirschoollife,sotheystartedthejourney.LiSijingstartedcyclingtokeephealthyatfirst.Afterlosing60kilograms,hefellinlovewiththissport.Later,heaskedhisroommatestojoinincyclingactivitiestogether.ThetriptoTianjinwasoneoftheactivities.Tianjinisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Ajourneyofover100kilometersisalsogoodforcycling.Cyclingisdistinct.Unlikeotherwaysoftraveling,itallowsthefourstudentstoenjoythebeautyofChinabetter.ThefourstudentschosetoridesharedbikestoTianjinbecausetherewasthenameoftheirschoolonthebikes.Theywantedtodosomethingspecialwiththebikesandtookphotos.AftergettingtoTianjin,theyweresotired,sotheytookthehighspeedtrainbacktoBeijing.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aback”inParagraph,1probablymean?A.worried B.surprised C.famous D.excited57.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehobbiesofthefourstudents. B.Theuniversityofthefourstudents.C.Theschoollifeofthefourstudents. D.Theinformationaboutthefourstudents.58.WhydidLiSijingstartcyclingatfirst?A.Tomakehimselfhealthy. B.Tojoinincyclingactivities.C.TovisitTianjininacheapway. D.TolearnaboutthehistoryofChina59.WhydidthestudentschoosetoridesharedbikestoTianjin?A.Becauseitisatraditionalwayoftravelling.B.Becausethesharedbikeshadthenameoftheirschoolonthem.C.BecauseitallowspeopletoenjoythebeautyofChinabetter..D.Becausetheywanttoleavesomethingspecialfortheirschoollife.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABeautifulCityinChina. B.ASpecialPhotoofTianjinC.ASpecialSharedBikeJourney D.AFamousUniversityinBeijing.【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四位在北京理工大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的馬來西亞學(xué)生，為了給他們的大學(xué)生活留下一些特別的回憶，騎共享單車從北京到天津的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ittookmanypeopleaback.Theycouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，句中表述讓很多人大吃一驚。他們簡直不敢相信。此處“不敢相信”可以推斷事情是“讓人驚訝”的?！皊urprised”意為“使人驚訝的”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThefourstudentsarefromMalaysia.TheyarenowstudyingattheBeijingInstituteofTechnology.”以及下文可知，第二段主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生的信息，包括他們的名字、背景和一些基本情況。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiSijingstartedcyclingtokeephealthyatfirst.”可知，李思敬一開始騎自行車是為了健康。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefourstudentschosetoridesharedbikestoTianjinbecausetherewasthenameoftheirschoolonthebikes.”可知，他們選擇共享單車是因?yàn)檐嚿嫌袑W(xué)校的名字。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要描述了四名學(xué)生騎共享單車從北京到天津的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷，因此“一個(gè)特別的共享單車旅程”最能概括全文內(nèi)容。故選C。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生意外遭遇的描述，右欄是七條急救措施。請將問題與措施進(jìn)行匹配。____61____Susangotapaininherlegjustnow.Shedidn’tdoanywarmupexercisebeforesheswam.____62____Lucytriedtocookfishlastweek.Unluckily,herhandwashurtbytheheat(高溫).____63____Dickgotwetintherainandcaughtacold.What’smore,healsohadafever.____64____Daisyateacandytooquickly.Itwasstuckinherthroat.Daisycouldn’tbreathe.____65____Leewastakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,adogbithisleftleg.Hislegwasbleeding(流血).A.Usesaltywatertowashyourmouthorputanicebagontothefacetogetlesspain.B.Takeabathwithwarmwater(about37℃)forabout10to15minutes.Itcanhelpyourbodyreturntoanormaltemperature.C.Holdtheupward(向上的)sideofthehurtwithatowel(毛巾)orclothtostopthebleeding.Hurrytothehospitalin24hours.D.Cleanyoureyesbymovingstronglyandfast.Ifthisdoesn’tworkwashyoureyeswitheyedrops(眼藥水).E.Keeppushingthepainpartharduntilthepaingetsbetter.Putahottowel(毛巾)orhotwaterbagontothehurtparttogetlesspain.F.Washyourhandwithcleanwaterorputacoldtowelonittogetlesspain.G.Holdbothsidesofyourbodywithtwoarms.Stronglypushthechesttoletthethingsinthethroatout.Remembertocall120quickly.【答案】61.E62.F63.B64.G65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五位學(xué)生的意外情況及七種急救措施。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Susangotapaininherlegjustnow.Shedidn’tdoanywarmupexercisebeforesheswam.”可知，Susan的腿部需要鎮(zhèn)痛，選項(xiàng)E“繼續(xù)用力按壓疼痛部位，直到疼痛好轉(zhuǎn)。將熱毛巾或熱水袋放在受傷部位，以減輕疼痛”與之匹配。故選E。62題詳解】根據(jù)“Unluckily,herhandwashurtbytheheat.”可知，Lucy的手被燙傷了，選項(xiàng)F“用清水沖洗手或用冷毛巾敷在手上可以減輕疼痛”與之匹配。故選F。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Dickgotwetintherainandcaughtacold.What’smore,healsohadafever.”可知，Dick發(fā)燒了，選項(xiàng)B“用大約37℃的溫水洗澡約10至15分鐘。它可以幫助你的身體恢復(fù)到正常體溫”與之匹配。故選B。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Daisyateacandytooquickly.Itwasstuckinherthroat.Daisycouldn’tbreathe.”可知，Daisy需要將卡在喉嚨里的糖果弄出來，選項(xiàng)G“用雙臂握住身體兩側(cè)。用力推胸，讓喉嚨里的東西出來。記得趕緊撥打120”與之匹配。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Leewastakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,adogbithisleftleg.Hislegwasbleeding.”可知，Lee腿部需要及時(shí)止血，選項(xiàng)C“用毛巾或布按住傷口上側(cè)以止血。24小時(shí)內(nèi)趕緊去醫(yī)院”與之匹配。故選C。五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。gardenIalsotravelandwriteeithergoodmistakeintobedtalkMyfatherwasacollegeteacher.Hewas____66____atspeakingdifferentlanguages.Myfamily____67____tomanyplacesandmyfathercouldtalktoeveryonehemet.Iwasn’tagreatlanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,IwaspoorinFrench.AfterIgot____68____college,Ireadbooksintranslation(翻譯).HermannHessewasmyfavorite____69____.Ilovedhisworksverymuch.I____70____wantedtoreadthemintheirmotherlanguages.Thisideamade____71____starttostudyGerman.AlthoughImade____72____,Ineverstoppedstudyingnewlanguages.WhenIwastwentyyearsold,IcouldspeakFrench,Russian____73____German.IspenttwohourseverydaystudyinglanguagesbeforeIwenttobed.Chinesewasthemostdifficult.IspenttenyearslearningChinese.Now,IcanpronounceChinesewordswelland____74____withothersfluently(流利地).IhavemanyChinesefriendstoo.Ithinktheworldwillbelessinterestingifthereisonlyonelanguage.Itislikevisitinga____75____withonlyonekindofplant!SoIwillkeepworkinghardtostudymorelanguages.【答案】66.good67.traveled##travelled68.into69.writer70.also71.me72.mistakes73.and74.talk75.garden【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自己學(xué)習(xí)語言歷程和自己對此的感悟?！?6題詳解】句意：他擅長說不同的語言。根據(jù)“Hewas…atspeakingdifferentlanguages.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)他擅長說不同的語言。begoodat，形容詞短語，意為“擅長……”符合語境。故填good?！?7題詳解】句意：我的家人旅行了很多地方，我父親可以和他遇到的每個(gè)人交談。根據(jù)后半句“myfathercouldtalktoeveryonehemet.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)我的家人旅行了很多地方。travel“旅行”，動詞原形，其過去式是traveled或者travelled。故填traveled/travelled?！?8題詳解】句意：上大學(xué)后，我讀翻譯的書。根據(jù)空格后“college”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是上大學(xué)后，getinto，動詞短語，意為“進(jìn)入”符合語境。故填into。【69題詳解】句意：赫爾曼·黑塞是我最喜歡的作家。根據(jù)前文“AfterIgot…college,Ireadbooksintranslation(翻譯).”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)赫爾曼·黑塞是我最喜歡的作家。write“寫”，動詞原形，此處填入填入其可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)writer，作賓語，意為“作家”符合語境。故填writer?！?0題詳解】句意：我也想用他們的母語閱讀他們。根據(jù)“I…wantedtoreadthemintheirmotherlanguages.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)我也想用他們的母語閱讀他們。also，副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，意為“也”符合語境。故填also?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)想法讓我開始學(xué)習(xí)德語。根據(jù)分析句子“Thisideamade…starttostudyGerman.”可知，句子缺賓語，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)這個(gè)想法讓我開始學(xué)習(xí)德語。I“我”，主格人稱代詞，此處應(yīng)該填入其賓格人稱代詞me，作賓語。故填me?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然我犯了錯(cuò)誤，但我從未停止學(xué)習(xí)新的語言。根據(jù)后半句“Ineverstoppedstudyingnewlanguages.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)雖然我犯了錯(cuò)誤，但我從未停止學(xué)習(xí)新的語言。make(a)mistake/mistakes，動詞短語，意為“犯錯(cuò)”符合語境，結(jié)合空格前“made”，此處應(yīng)該填入可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式mistakes。故填mistakes。【73題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我二十歲的時(shí)候，我會說法語、俄語和德語。根據(jù)“IcouldspeakFrench,Russian…German.”可知，此處French，Russian，German三者都是語言，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該用并列連詞and連接，意為“和”符合語境。故填and。【74題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我可以很好地讀中文單詞，并流利地與他人交談。根據(jù)空格后“withothersfluently(流利地).”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是流利地與他人交談，talkwithsb，固定搭配，意為“和某人交談”符合語境，又根據(jù)空格前“can”是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，所以此處應(yīng)該填入動詞原形talk。故填talk?！?5題詳解】句意：這就像參觀一個(gè)只有一種植物的花園！根據(jù)空格后“withonlyonekindofplant”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是參觀一個(gè)只有一種植物的花園，garden“花園”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合空格前“a”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式garden。故填garden。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）?；卮饐栴}。Goshawks(蒼鷹)areoneoftheUK’smostdifficulttoseebirds.However,wearegladtoseemanygoshawksagain.TheyreturnedtotheNewForest,inthesouthofEngland.Wesometimescallthebirds“phantoms(幽靈)oftheforest”.Wenearlycouldn’tseethemintheUKbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Forestswerehometogoshawks,butfarmerscutdowntreesforfarming.In2002,apairofgoshawksmadetheirnest(巢)intheNewForestforthefirsttimeinmorethan120years.Sincethen,ateamofscientistshasbeencloselywatchingthegoshawks.Theteamlooksafteraround1,500forestsandwoodlands.TheteamsaysthattheNewForestisnowagoodplaceforgoshawkstolivein.Lastyear,theyfound45goshawkpairs.Scientistsusedacameratowatchonepairthathadthreechicks(雛鳥).Theywatchedhowthefatherbirdkepthischicksfromthehotsunusinghisbigwingstokeepthemstayingawayfromthesun.Thegoshawkisatthetopofthefoodchain(食物鏈)Usually,otheranimalsdon’tattackthem.Becauseofthis,thesebirdstellusalotaboutthehealthofthisforest—ifitgrowswell.76.WhereistheNewForest?________________________________77.Whycouldn’twenearlyseegoshawksintheUK?________________________________78.WhendidapairofgoshawksmaketheirnestintheNewForestforthefirsttimeinmorethan120years?________________________________79.Howmanyforestsandwoodlandsdoestheteamlookafter?________________________________80.Whatcanthesegoshawkstellusabout?________________________________81.書面表達(dá)10月4日是世界動物日，你校舉辦了以“ProtectAnimals”為主題的英語演講比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語演講稿，講述自己為保護(hù)動物所做過的事情，并談?wù)勔院蟮拇蛩恪ｉ_頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。作文要求：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。3.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Helloeveryone!I’mgladtosharemyexperiencesofprotectinganimals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________