2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教師用書教案新人教版選修6

PAGE10-Unit3Ⅰ．單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Hefeltashamed(羞愧的)ofhavingdonesolittle．2．Thesuddenlossofhismoneyhadmadehimdesperate(無(wú)望)．3．Thereistobeatotalban(禁令)onsmokingintheoffice．4．Thedoctorsaidthattheirbabywasabnormal(畸形的)，whichmadethecoupleverysad．5．Themovementsofthemachinesarecompletelyautomatic(自動(dòng)的)．Youonlyneedtostartandstopthemachines．6．Stresshasaneffectonbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth．7．Havingabusedhispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends，Williamsisnowunderinvestigation．8．Thetaskwassohard，andSteve，angryandupset，saidhewasquitting．9．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress．10．Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain，theywereallbreathless．Ⅱ．拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1．a(chǎn)ccustomvt．使習(xí)慣于→accustomedadj．慣常的；習(xí)慣了的2．a(chǎn)utomaticadj．無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv．無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地3．mentaladj．精神的；智力的→mentallyadv．精神上；智力上4．breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸→breathlessadj．氣喘吁吁的；屏息的5．strongadj．堅(jiān)毅的；強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn．力氣；體力→strengthenvt．加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)毅vi．變強(qiáng)eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶](méi))v．＋-ed→adj．n．＋-en→v．a(chǎn)ddictedadj．上癮的boredadj．厭煩的delightedadj．興奮的frightenv．使驚恐；恐嚇lengthenv．延長(zhǎng)；伸長(zhǎng)threatenv．恐嚇；威逼Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．dueto 由于……2．insteadof 代替；而不是3．giveup 放棄4．a(chǎn)ccustomedto 習(xí)慣于……5．decideon 對(duì)……作出確定6．a(chǎn)ddictedto 對(duì)……上癮；對(duì)……有癮7．throwaway 扔掉；拋棄8．feellike(doing) 想要(做)……Ⅳ．選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ItissohotthatIfeellikeeatinganicecream．2．Duetotheextremecold，wewereunabletoplantthetrees．3．Haveyoudecidedonwhereyou'llspendyourholidays?4．Tomisaccustomedtonoise，becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity．5．Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames—hehardlyevercomesoutofhisroom．eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶](méi))v．＋like→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)v．＋on→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)looklike看起來(lái)像seemlike看起來(lái)像tastelike嘗起來(lái)像carryon堅(jiān)持或接著下去comeon趕快；來(lái)吧liveon靠……為生背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1．Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically．正如你所知道的，假如你反復(fù)做同一件事，你就會(huì)不自覺地做它。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如；正像”AsItoldyoubefore，thisisalsopartofyourwork．正如我曾告知過(guò)你的，這也是你工作的一部分。2．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking．當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被校足球隊(duì)除名時(shí)，我知道該是我戒煙的時(shí)候了。it'stime(forsb．)todo．．．是(某人)……時(shí)候了Iknowitistimeformetosetouttodomyhomework，butIjustcan'tresistplayingcomputergames．我知道是起先做作業(yè)的時(shí)候了，但我就是忍不住要玩電腦嬉戲。3．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave．我的確希望你能把煙戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。①dohope為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，do常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞②“as＋adj．＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as．．．”結(jié)構(gòu)AlthoughTomwasasheavyasmokerasme，hedidgiveupsmokinglastyear．盡管湯姆和我一樣是個(gè)“老煙槍”(aheavysmoker)，但他去年的確戒煙了。4．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker．每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提示你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次……就/都……”EverytimeIpasstheschool，IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher．每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校，我就想起我的第一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。(教材P17)stressn．壓力；重音vt．加壓力于；使驚慌；強(qiáng)調(diào)(1)lay/placestresson 強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于underthestressof 在……壓力下；為……所迫beunderstress 處于壓力之下(2)stresstheimportanceof．．． 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj． 壓力重的；有壓力的①Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputhimundergreatstress．失業(yè)及妻子的健康問(wèn)題使他處于巨大的壓力下。②Inthemeeting，theystressedtheimportanceofreducingpollution．＝Inthemeeting，theylaidstressontheimportanceofreducingpollution．在大會(huì)上，他們強(qiáng)調(diào)了削減污染的重要性。③Tomyexcitement，mynewjobismuchlessstressful(stress)．讓我興奮的是，我的新工作壓力小多了。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Underthestressofallexams，studentsinSeniorThreefeelratherstressed．Theirparentsandteachersallstresstheimportanceofthecollegeentranceexamination，whichcausestheircomplaintaboutthestressfulhomeworkandthehighexpectationsoftheirparents．在各種考試的壓力下，高三學(xué)生倍感壓力。他們的父母和老師都強(qiáng)調(diào)高考的重要性，這導(dǎo)致了他們埋怨說(shuō)作業(yè)壓力太大、父母期望太高。banvt．禁止；取締n．禁令；指責(zé)(教材P17)Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止嗎？(1)ban(doing)sth． 禁止(做)某事bansb．fromdoingsth． 禁止某人做某事(2)abanon/againststh． 對(duì)……的禁令place/put．．．underaban 禁止……①Thelawbanssellingalcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry．在那個(gè)國(guó)家法律禁止賣酒給18歲以下的人。②Theyarebannedfromswimming(swim)intheriver．禁止他們?cè)诤永镉斡?。③Thereisabanon/againsttalkingaloudinthelibrary．圖書館內(nèi)禁止大聲喧嘩。④Thenewrulehasput/placedsmokingunderaban．新規(guī)定禁止吸煙。dueto由于……；因?yàn)椤?一般不置于句首)(教材P18)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive．我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充足，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。beduetodosth． 預(yù)定做某事bedueforsth． 應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫侥澄颾eduetosb． 應(yīng)給某人的；該付給某人的①Iamdueforanincreaseinpaysoon．我立刻就要漲工資了。②Theirplaneisduetoarrive(arrive)in15minutes．他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。③Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts．該隊(duì)的勝利在很大程度上是取決于她的努力。addictedto對(duì)……有癮(教材P18)Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes．你知道，我年輕的時(shí)候，也吸過(guò)煙，而且還上了癮。(1)addictvt． 使沉溺；使……上癮n． 入迷的人；有癮的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth． 沉溺于某種嗜好；醉心于某種活動(dòng) (to為介詞)be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth． 沉溺于某種嗜好；醉心于某種活動(dòng) (to為介詞)(2)addictedadj． 入了迷的；上了癮的addictiveadj． 令人上癮的；令人著迷的addictionn． 癮；著迷①ThewomanaddictsherselftoWeChatMomentsallday．＝ThewomanisaddictedtoWeChatMomentsallday．這個(gè)女人成天沉溺于微信摯友圈。②Heisnowfightinghisaddiction(addict)toalcohol．他現(xiàn)在正努力戒酒。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)LiMingisagameaddict，andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive．李明是一個(gè)嬉戲迷，他爸爸始終在試圖阻擋他沉迷于讓人上癮的電腦嬉戲。accustomedto習(xí)慣于……(教材P18)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit．這就是說(shuō)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)accustomvt． 使習(xí)慣于accustomoneself/sb．to(doing)sth． 使……習(xí)慣于(做)某事(to為介詞)(2)accustomedadj． 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的be/become/getaccustomedto(doing)sth．＝beusedtodoingsth． 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(to為介詞)①I'mnotaccustomedtolisteningtothesongsofJayChoubecauseIcan'thearthelyricsclearly．我不習(xí)慣聽周杰倫的歌，因?yàn)槲衣牪磺甯柙~。②YouwillsoonaccustomyourselftothelifewithouttheInternethere．＝Y(jié)ouwillsoongetaccustomed(accustom)tothelifewithouttheInternethere．你將會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活。③Accustomedtoclimbing(climb)thedeepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop．習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山，所以他毫不費(fèi)勁就到達(dá)了山頂。[名師點(diǎn)津]以下短語(yǔ)中的to也是介詞而非不定式符號(hào)stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致；通向cometo談到；涉及l(fā)ookforwardto盼望devote．．．to致力于getdownto起先/著手adjustto適應(yīng)adaptto適應(yīng)objectto反對(duì)payattentionto留意effectn．結(jié)果；效力；影響；效果；作用(教材P18)WhenIwasyoung，Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking．在我年輕的時(shí)侯，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)haveaneffecton＝haveaninfluenceon 對(duì)……有影響put/bring．．．intoeffect 使某物起先運(yùn)用ineffect 事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上takeeffect 生效；奏效comeintoeffect 起先實(shí)施；起先生效(2)effectiveadj． 有效的affectv． 影響；感動(dòng)①Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffective(effect)measures．他們已經(jīng)通過(guò)有效的措施削減了污染。②ThenewlawissaidtohavecomeintoeffectfromApril．據(jù)說(shuō)新法律已經(jīng)從四月起起先生效。③Greatscientificachievementswillgreatlyaffectourlifeaswellassociety．＝Greatscientificachievementswillhaveagreateffectonourlifeaswellassociety．重大的科技成果將對(duì)我們的生活和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Theeffectivewaytokillthepesthasdisastrouseffectsontheenvironment，thusaffectingthebalanceofnature．這種殺死害蟲的有效方式對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的后果，從而影響了生態(tài)平衡。disappointedadj．悲觀的；懊喪的(教材P19)Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking．即使要經(jīng)過(guò)多次戒煙才能最終把它戒掉，你也不要悲觀。(1)be/feeldisappointedat．．． 對(duì)……感到悲觀bedisappointedtodosth． 對(duì)做……感到悲觀(2)disappointvt． 使悲觀disappointingadj． 令人悲觀的disappointmentn． 悲觀；灰心①Theyweredisappointedattheresultofthegame．他們對(duì)競(jìng)賽結(jié)果很悲觀。②Hewasdisappointedtosee(see)shewasn'tattheparty．看到她沒(méi)有參與聚會(huì)他很悲觀。③Thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexammadeusverydisappointed．(disappoint)他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，這個(gè)令人掃興的消息讓我們感到特別悲觀。ashamedadj．感到慚愧或羞愧的(教材P19)Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed．假如你因意志變?nèi)醵殖闊熈耍膊灰X得難為情。(1)beashamedof(doing)sth．因(做了)某事而感到慚愧beashamedtodosth． 恥于做……；因難為情而不愿做……beashamedthat．．． 對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚(2)shamen． 羞愧；慚愧；缺憾的事It'sashamethat．．． ……真讓人缺憾Whatashame/pity! 真惋惜！①Hewassoashamedthathehidhisfaceinhishands．他慚愧地用手把臉捂住。②Youshouldbeashamedofhavingtoldalietoher．你應(yīng)當(dāng)因?qū)λf(shuō)了謊而感到內(nèi)疚。③Shewasashamedtoask(ask)suchasimplequestion．她不好意思提這么簡(jiǎn)潔的問(wèn)題。④Whatashame!Sheshouldfailthisround．真惋惜！她竟然敗在了這一輪。(教材P18)WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking．當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被校足球隊(duì)除名時(shí)，我知道該是我戒煙的時(shí)候了。【要點(diǎn)提煉】Itis/wastimetodosth．是該做某事的時(shí)候了。(1)It's(high/about)timethat．．．該做某事了。從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should不行省略。(2)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/．．．timethat．．．這/那是……第一/二/……次做某事。主句用is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句用was，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。①Itishightimetomakeanadjustment．到了該做出調(diào)整的時(shí)候了。②Itishightimethatwesaid/shouldsay(say)goodbye．到了我們?cè)撜f(shuō)再見的時(shí)候了。③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime．這是我第一次離開家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。④ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhadparticipated(participate)inthe100-meterrace．這是我其次次參與100米競(jìng)賽。(教材P18)IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave．我的確希望你能把煙戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。(1)【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中的“dohope”屬于“do(does/did)＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣?！癲o(does/did)＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“的確；真的；務(wù)必”，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的改變。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)，一般只適用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。①Inordertoachievehisdream，hedoesworkhard．為了實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想，他的確在努力奮斗。②Do(do)writemealetterwhenyougetthere．當(dāng)你到了那里請(qǐng)務(wù)必給我寫信。(2)【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中運(yùn)用了一個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as意為“和……一樣……”。③Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa．這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)著儉樸的生活。[名師點(diǎn)津]類似此句型用法的還有：too/so/how＋adj．＋a/an＋n．。④Mr．Murphyissogoodateacherthathecangetacrosstheseproblems．墨菲先生是位好老師，他能講清晰這些問(wèn)題。⑤Itistoodifficultajobformetofinishinsoshortatime．在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作對(duì)我來(lái)講太難了。1．(教材P18)Believeme，Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop．【分析】句中believeme作插入語(yǔ)，know后跟了兩個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其句式為“how＋adj．/adv．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)?！痉g】信任我吧，我知道，吸煙簡(jiǎn)潔戒煙難。2．(教材P18)Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically．【分析】句中關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容；if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！痉g】正如你所知道的，假如你反復(fù)做同一件事，你就會(huì)不自覺地做它。3．(教材P18)IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked．【分析】句中so連接的是表示因果關(guān)系的并列復(fù)合句。第一分句中從句“Iwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette”為動(dòng)詞believed的賓語(yǔ)。其次分句中從句“thatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked”為動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)，其中when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！痉g】我那時(shí)認(rèn)為，在吸煙后就會(huì)感到更輕松開心，因此我起先認(rèn)為只有吸煙才能使自己感覺舒適。Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1