高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練 定語(yǔ)從句 含解析

建議用時(shí)：60分鐘Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空A．單句語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．[2015·江蘇四市一模]In2014,suchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestsofthegeneralpublicwereintroducedinChina________almosteachpersoncouldbenefitfrominlife.答案：as考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后缺少“from”的賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞由“such”修飾，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞as。2．[2015·安徽安慶一中四模]I'llneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage________Ispentmychildhoodtherewithmygrandparents.答案：because考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本題表面上考查定語(yǔ)從句，而細(xì)分析會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，也不缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“there”，而空前名詞也是表地點(diǎn)，因此不會(huì)考查定語(yǔ)從句，而是考查狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系可知答案。3．[2015·安徽六校聯(lián)考二]Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,from________hecouldhearwhatwetalkedaboutclearly.答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)，從from看后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)語(yǔ)意我們可以看出，此空格表示“behindthedoor”的意思，故應(yīng)填where。4．[2015·北京東城區(qū)期末]Mr.SawyerstartedhiscareeratStanfor答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，故填where。5．[2015·北京海淀區(qū)期末]Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.答案：when考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，先行詞是“themoment”表示時(shí)間，故填關(guān)系副詞when。6．[2015·北京石景山區(qū)一模]Beijingsuccessfullyheldthe2014APECmeeting,________wonhighpraisefromthemembercountries.答案：which考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞指的是上文中的整個(gè)句子，故填關(guān)系代詞which。7．[2015·廣東惠州三模]Onedaythecitymouse,________livedinabighousewrotealettertothecountrymouseinvitinghimforavisit.答案：who考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞從表面上看表示物，而根據(jù)下文可知，此處已經(jīng)擬人化，故應(yīng)填who。8．[2015·山西太原模擬]________canbeseen,themasksoonbecamepopulararoundtheareaamongolderconsumers,________ledmaskstobedefinedasaspecialsymbolofChineseDamabymanynetizens.答案：As;which第一空處Ascanbeseen為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正如所看到的”，因此填A(yù)s；第二空應(yīng)代替前面整句話的內(nèi)容，故填which。9．[2015·福建廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢]Onherbirthdayshereceivedapresentfromherfriend________whichanotewasattached,saying“Wishyouhappyandhealthy！”答案：to考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但which在空格后，可知，此處應(yīng)該填介詞，根據(jù)“beattachedto”可知，此空填介詞to。10．[2015·四川雅安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考]—Whendidyouseethesponsor,Madam?—Itwasontheweekend________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.答案：when考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。從結(jié)構(gòu)表面上看似乎考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但句意表示的答非所問(wèn)，故應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞表時(shí)間，故填when。B．語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2015·黑龍江大慶質(zhì)檢二]Yearsago,whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries,I__1__(live)intheheartofacity.Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheap__2__itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsintown.Peoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskme__3__Icouldsleep.“Doesn'tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetusedto__4__muchnoise？”Yousee,therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy__5__.ButIfounditallfascinating.IfIwereevershort__6__cashandcouldn'taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake__7__lookaround.Yousee,therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops，soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone__8__(interest)totalkwith.AndJoe,theownerofthebarbelowme,couldalwaysgivemealittlemoneytosurviveoninexchangefor__9__(do)afewoddjobsforhim.Atthetime,Isuppose,IthoughtIwaspoor.Sometimes,wedon'trealizehow____10____(fortune)weare,dowe?1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________作者是一個(gè)窮困潦倒的畫(huà)家，住在嘈雜的鬧市區(qū)。難以繼日時(shí)，Joe會(huì)施以援手，這讓作者感到非常幸運(yùn)。1．lived考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2．because考查連詞?！拔摇钡墓⒌姆孔夂鼙阋?，因?yàn)椤拔摇弊≡谧罘泵χ坏慕謪^(qū)里。3．how考查引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“外邊是繁忙的街區(qū)，那我是怎樣睡著的？”。4．so考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。somuch＋不可數(shù)名詞“如此多的……”。5．one考查代詞?！拔摇弊〉墓⒃谝粋€(gè)很吵鬧的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。6．of考查介詞。beshortof“缺少/短缺……”。7．a(chǎn)考查固定短語(yǔ)。takealook“看一看”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8．interesting考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我找到某個(gè)有趣的人去交談”。9．doing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞“for”后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。10．fortunate考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此空應(yīng)填其形容詞形式。Ⅱ.完形填空[2015·江西南昌調(diào)研測(cè)試]Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso__1__.AsIwassittingatmydesk,I__2__itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend—asingle,middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher__3__.Knowingthatshedidn'thavefamilyintown,I__4__togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonhershift,__5__toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn'thave__6__ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,though,she__7__cheerfulandwashappythatI__8__.AfterIhungup,Icouldn't__9__thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.__10__feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassed,Icouldn'tshakethethought.I__11__gavein,andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise__12__methatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous__13__forthelittleeffortithadtaken.WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa__14__friendonherbirthday,butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad__15__myown!Isn'tthatthewayitis__16__wetakethetimeandmakethe__17__todosomethingforsomeoneelse?It'sjustlikethesaying，“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho__18__.”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith__19__totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto__20__.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個(gè)從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的朋友過(guò)生日而得到的感悟：生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對(duì)別人有影響的善事。1．A.special B．positiveC．nervous D．scared答案：B根據(jù)空格前的“Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“樂(lè)觀的”，符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.explained B．complainedC．remembered D．informed答案：C當(dāng)“我”坐在書(shū)桌前的時(shí)候，記起了一個(gè)朋友的生日。故選C項(xiàng)。3．A.family B．trainingC．work D．school答案：C根據(jù)空格前的“whohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursing”可知，她從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年，說(shuō)明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A.decided B．continuedC．a(chǎn)greed D．refused答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個(gè)電話”。故選A項(xiàng)。5．A.surprised B．disappointedC．bored D．prepared答案：D根據(jù)前面的“Sureenough,shewasonhershift”可知，這是她的當(dāng)班時(shí)間，她準(zhǔn)備工作到晚上。故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.much B．manyC．little D．few答案：A此處表示“不會(huì)有太多的時(shí)間過(guò)生日”。many和few用來(lái)修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞，故排除。little本身含有否定的意思，在此處可排除，故選much。7．A.sounded B．lookedC．grew D．found答案：A“我”打電話給她，她聽(tīng)上去很高興。故選A項(xiàng)。8．A.admitted B．calledC．succeeded D．a(chǎn)pologized答案：B參見(jiàn)上題解析。選B項(xiàng)。9．A.experience B．imagineC．shake D．understand答案：C此處表示“我沒(méi)法去除這種感覺(jué)”，應(yīng)用shake“去除，擺脫”。故選C項(xiàng)。10．A.Almost B．EvenC．Never D．Still答案：D此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪，與文章開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。11．A.luckily B．finallyC．unhappily D．hardly答案：B“我”的心情沮喪，“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情，但是經(jīng)過(guò)一天的時(shí)間，還是沒(méi)能擺脫，最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后，終于”，故選B項(xiàng)。12．A.convinced B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．promised D．reminded答案：A根據(jù)空格前面的“Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise”和空格后面的“I'ddonetherightthing”可知，朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對(duì)了。convince“使確信”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。13．A.response B．contributionC．reward D．share答案：C她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對(duì)了，這也是對(duì)“我”慷慨的回報(bào)(reward)。故選C項(xiàng)。14．A.careless B．lonelyC．weak D．curious答案：B由前文的“asingle,middle-agedwoman”和“shedidn'thavefamilyintown”可知，作者的朋友是孤獨(dú)的。故選B項(xiàng)。15．A.troubled B．takenC．wasted D．made答案：D讓這位孤獨(dú)的朋友快樂(lè)的同時(shí)，又掃除了作者的沮喪，所以說(shuō)“Makingherdayhadmademyown”。故選D項(xiàng)。16．A.when B．whereC．why D．how答案：A從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境看，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，表示“當(dāng)我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間為別人努力做一些事情的時(shí)候”。故選A項(xiàng)。17．A.suggestion B．moneyC．effort D．call答案：C參見(jiàn)上題解析。maketheefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。18．A.tries B．receivesC．expects D．cares答案：B根據(jù)空格前的“gives”可知，應(yīng)用receives與gives相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。19．A.opportunities B．dreamsC．choices D．regrets答案：A生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。20．A.someone B．somethingC．everyone D．everything答案：A生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生影響的善事。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解[2015·吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢二]WhenIaskedmymother-in-lawtoselecteq\a\vs4\al(W1)whichmealsshe'dlikemetoorderfromthehome-deliverymenu,sheonlychosetheonesherhusbandwouldlike.Thisgoeswaybeyondpoliteness.Sheisactuallyfeelinguncomfortablevoicingwhatshewants.Shedevelopedthemainsymptomeq\a\vs4\al(W2)ofAsker'sSyndromethatone'sunabletoaskforwhatonewants.It'snotjustolderwomenwhohavethisproblem.Asker'sSyndromecanstriketheyoung.Ihavesinglefriendswhowon'taskamanoutonadatebecausetheyfearbeingconsidered“tooforward”.Myfive-year-olddaughterVioletisshowingtheearlystagesofAsker'sSyndrome.She'slearnedthatwomendon'task,butratherdrophints.She'llsay，“RememberlastSundayafternoonwewenttothepark？”ratherthan“Canwegotothepark？”Apartfromeq\a\vs4\al(P1)womenandgirls'problematicrelationshipwithappetiteeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，foodanddating,it'swidelyreportedthatwomenarelesslikelythanmentoaskforpayrisesandpromotions.Instead,theywithdraweq\a\vs4\al(W4)，hopingthatsomebodyelsewilldecidetheyareworthyandmakethempromotedeq\a\vs4\al(W5).Nodoubt,manywomendevelopAsker'sSyndromeasadefensivemeasurebecausethey'vebeenlabeledaspushyorrudeforsimplyaskingforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)whattheywant.Butinthelongtermeq\a\vs4\al(P3)，choosingnottoexpressourdesiresdoesn'tserveuswell.It'stimetocureourselvesandourgirlsofAsker'sSyndrome.Idon'twanttoraiseafuture“mother”whodeniesherwishforfood,powerandsuccessandanythingelse.SoInowinsistthatmydaughteraskforwhatshewantsdirectly.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Forwomeninourculture,askingisaskillthatweneedtolearnandpractice.Andifwealldoit,thenwomenaskingwillbecomethenormratherthantheexception.本文作者通過(guò)事例來(lái)告訴我們Asker'sSyndrome的癥狀是什么，并且提出自己的看法，鼓勵(lì)女士們勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)出自己真正想要的。1.Theauthor'smother-in-lawismentionedinParagraph1to________.A．introducetheoldlady B．setanexampleC．talkaboutherillness D．leadinatopic答案：D考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。本文講的是Asker'sSyndrome的癥狀是什么，文章一開(kāi)始就通過(guò)“mother-in-law”在點(diǎn)菜的時(shí)候沒(méi)有說(shuō)出自己真正想要的菜的這個(gè)例子來(lái)引出話題。故選D項(xiàng)。2．WhichisTRUEaboutAsker'sSyndromeaccordingtothepassage?A．Itoftencausesproblemswithappetiteandfood.B．Olderwomendevelopmoreofitssymptoms.C．Morewomensufferfromitthanmenintheircareer.D．Itstrikesonlyfemalevictimsasreported.答案：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“it'swidelyreportedthatwomenarelesslikelythanmentoaskforpayrisesandpromotions”可知，女士與男士相比不太敢在加薪和升職方面提要求，即在事業(yè)方面更多的女士遭受Asker'sSyndrome的折磨。故選C項(xiàng)。3．Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.A．othersdecidewhetherweareworthyB．choosingnottoaskisaprotectivemeasureC．a(chǎn)skingforwhatiswantedisrudeD．Asker'sSyndromeshouldbecured答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段的第一句“It'stimetocureourselvesandourgirlsofAsker'sSyndrome”可知，作者認(rèn)為Asker'sSyndrome應(yīng)該被改正。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．listsymptomsofAsker'sSyndromeB．encouragewomentoexpresstheirdesiresC．explainthecausesofrefusingtoaskD．suggestwaystoaskformore答案：B考查寫(xiě)作目的。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者鼓勵(lì)女士們直接說(shuō)出她們真實(shí)想要的。故選B項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．selectvt.選擇；選拔2.symptomn.癥狀3．a(chǎn)ppetiten.胃口；食欲4.withdrawvt.撤回；脫癮5．promotevt./vi.促進(jìn)，晉升eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．a(chǎn)partfrom除此之外(還)2．a(chǎn)skfor想要/需要……3．inthelongterm在長(zhǎng)期看來(lái)eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫(xiě))原文：SoInowinsistthatmydaughteraskforwhatshewantsdirectly.(insist的用法)譯文：所以現(xiàn)在我堅(jiān)持讓我的女兒直接要她想要的。仿寫(xiě)：Theboyinsistedthathebe_taken_to_watchthefootballmatchtobeheldnextmonthinBeijing.這個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)決要求被帶去看下個(gè)月在北京舉行的足球比賽。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻[2015·河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考二]Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryscary.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.IthoughtImightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehertofeelrelaxed.Wetalkalotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryherluggages.Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemethebighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout，wewavedgoodbye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn'tseeeachotheranylong.答案：Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryeq\o(scary,\s\do10(scared)).Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.Ithoughteq\o(I,\s\do10(she))mightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehereq\o(to,＼)feelrelaxed.Weeq\o(talk,\s\do10(talked))alotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflighteq\o(∧,\s\do10(was))over,Ialsohelpedhercarryhereq\o(luggages,\s\do10(luggage)).Shewassogratefuleq\o(about,\s\do10(for))myhelpthatshegavemeeq\o