2025年貴州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年貴州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、mouth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我知道來(lái)客是個(gè)女人，因?yàn)槲夷苈?tīng)到她的聲音。

A.sound泛指一切響聲。

B.voice一般指人的聲音，說(shuō)話(huà)、唱歌。

C.noise噪音。

D.mouth嘴巴。

2、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.

(1分)A、headB、middleC、backD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析他們都在追我。你看，我排在隊(duì)伍的最前面attheheadof在…的最前面；atthemiddleof正中間；atthebackof在…的后面；attheafterof之后。所以答案應(yīng)選A

3、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.(1分)A、ammakingB、willmakeC、wasmakingD、havemade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“—-Jack,我在忙著洗衣服。你能幫我一下嗎?——等一下。我正在鋪床?！边@是一個(gè)情景對(duì)話(huà)，空格處表示的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。

4、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.(1分)A、am;wouldB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

5、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、knocking

B、waking

C、hitting

D、pushing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

句意：盡管他的父母缺少錢(qián)，他們?cè)O(shè)法把他送去上大學(xué)。這里though是引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney，從句的省略的條件是從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，這時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be與主語(yǔ)一起省略。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查省略的用法

7、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他膝蓋上攤著一本書(shū)睡著了。①考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）②laying即：lay意思是“擺出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……狀態(tài)；躺”

8、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?---Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?(1分)A、

In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B、

Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C、

We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D、

Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.

(1分)A、with;withB、by;byC、.by;withD、with;by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他的爸爸被一個(gè)男人用刀子攻擊了。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空“被......”應(yīng)用介詞by；第二空“用......”應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C

11、---MayIhelpyou？Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.----____________，thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、It'sallrightC、okD、Noway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：需要我?guī)椭銌?？你看起?lái)遇到了一些麻煩。沒(méi)關(guān)系，謝謝，我覺(jué)得我可以處理。A項(xiàng)為沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B項(xiàng)為沒(méi)關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)為好的；D項(xiàng)為沒(méi)門(mén)。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。

12、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.

(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析看墻上，有一些照片在上面。in在…里；on在…上；to到…；at在。在墻面上都用on

13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he（）forhalfayear.(1分)A、hasbeendeadB、diedC、wasdeadD、hasdied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、—Whatcolorisit?—It’s____.

(1分)A、applesB、gamesC、blueD、books正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色，答案應(yīng)是顏色

16、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.

(1分)A、are;watchesB、be;watchesC、is;watch'sD、are;watchs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這家商店里有各種各樣的手表。用復(fù)數(shù)格式，所以選擇A

17、WhenIwasachild,I___watchTVwheneverIwantedto.

(1分)A、couldB、mustC、needD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；could能夠，可以；must必須；need需要。句意為：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我想看電視的時(shí)候就可以看。

18、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.

(1分)A、showB、showsC、toshowD、showing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查have做使役動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--打擾一下，301房間在哪？--稍等。我讓鮑勃帶你去你的房間。have做使役動(dòng)詞，后面可以接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以用不帶to的不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞。這句話(huà)里Bob和show之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不帶to的不定式，選A。

19、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?______

(1分)A、Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.

B、Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C、Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）

t(y)pe(1分)A、da(y)B、(y)earC、dut(y)D、Jul(y)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析type:[ta?p]july：[d?u?la?]

21、Hurryup!MarkandCaral______us.

(1分)A、expectB、areexpectingC、haveexpectedD、willexpect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：快點(diǎn)！Mark和Caral正等著我們呢。根據(jù)句意可知，該句屬于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選擇B。

22、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、off

B、down

C、up

D、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、Some________areeatinggrass.

(1分)A、sheepB、sheepsC、horseD、cowes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考察復(fù)數(shù)的用法，羊的復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)一樣，horse的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是horses，cowes的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是cows

24、Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthefinalexam.-______.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

(1分)A、GoaheadB、GoodluckC、RelaxD、Goforit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--我忍不住擔(dān)心學(xué)校期末考試的結(jié)果。--放松，現(xiàn)在你也無(wú)能為力只有等待。AGoahead去做吧；BGoodluck好運(yùn)；CRelax放松；DGoforit全力以赴。分析語(yǔ)境可知，一方對(duì)于考試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂(yōu)，另一方安慰其耐心等待，Relax用于緩解對(duì)方壓力。故選C項(xiàng)。

25、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.(1分)A、areplayingB、isplayingC、playD、plays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）abs(or)b(1分)A、doct(or)B、tail(or)C、comf(or)tD、aff(or)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第6空填（）。(1分)A、howeverB、butC、andD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。however意為“然而”;but意為“但是”;and意為“并且”;so意為“因此”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“however”和“but”都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但however要和句子用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。故選B。

28、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析三餐前不加the。

29、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydear