2025年福建船政交通職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年福建船政交通職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.(1分)A、don'tIB、neitherdoIC、norshallID、Idon'teither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.(1分)A、100meterB、100metersC、100-meterD、100-meters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“在夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上Kate贏得了一百米賽跑的冠軍。”“基數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)形式”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

4、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。collection意為“收集”;introduction意為“介紹”;sense意為“感覺(jué)”;knowledge意為“知識(shí)”。haveaknowledgeof意為“通曉；對(duì)……熟悉”。此處指對(duì)外國(guó)文化以及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣有很好的了解。故選D。

5、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[br?d?]正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析bridge[br?d?]A:bright[bra?t]B:light[la?t]C:night[na?t]D:bill[b?l]故選D.

6、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.(1分)A、opens;closesB、opens;isclosedC、isopen;isclosedD、isopen;closes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞。句意為：“我們學(xué)校附近的購(gòu)物中心一天營(yíng)業(yè)12個(gè)小時(shí)，在晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)門，”open作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“開(kāi)”,作形容詞時(shí)，意為“開(kāi)著的”;close為動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)”,closed為形容詞，意為“關(guān)著的”。根據(jù)“for12hoursaday”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)開(kāi)著的狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用isopen;根據(jù)“at9:00p.m.”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)門的動(dòng)作。故選D。

8、Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework________.

(1分)A、everB、justC、alreadyD、yet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析finishone'shomework：完成某人的作業(yè)。句子譯文：他仍然沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。本題主要考查在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子里already和yet的區(qū)別。already：已經(jīng)，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句里，位置在句中；yet：仍然，已經(jīng)，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句里，位置在句末。根據(jù)“hasn'tfinished”可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，故答案為D

9、-WhenisWomen'sDay?-It's（）March8th.(1分)A、inB、ofC、onD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——婦女節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?——是在三月八日。”具體到某一天要用介詞on。故選C。

10、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“----Mike家的晚餐怎么樣?——很棒。Mike的媽媽是一個(gè)很棒的廚師?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！癕ike家的晚餐”表特指，所以用the;“一個(gè)很棒的廚師”表泛指，且wonderful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a。故選A。

12、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.(1分)A、burntB、isburningC、burnedD、burning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“教師常被比作燃燒的蠟燭?！眲?dòng)名詞burning修飾名詞candles,表正在進(jìn)行。故選D。

13、______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

(1分)A、IfB、WhenC、UnlessD、Whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析除非英格蘭隊(duì)提高他們的競(jìng)技水平，他們會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣悺如果；B當(dāng)；C除非；D是否

14、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Theunderlinedword“specific”means“（）”inChinese.(1分)A、具體的B、可能的C、必需的D、微妙的正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“theirteacherswriteorspeaksofast"可知，他們的老師寫得或說(shuō)得太快，則導(dǎo)致了下文中“記不下更具體的(specific)筆記”。故選A。

15、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.

(1分)A、somethingnewB、newsomethingC、anythingnewD、newanything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我在今天的報(bào)紙上看不到任何新聞。something表示某些東西，anything表示所有東西，形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在后面。所以選擇anythingnew。

16、Johnistwoyears________thanI.

(1分)A、smallerB、lessC、elderD、younger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。JohnistwoyearsyoungerthanI.翻譯：約翰比我小兩歲。A、smaller和B、less是形容大小和多少的比較級(jí)，而不用于形容年長(zhǎng)或年幼，故排除。elder年長(zhǎng)的，本身就是一個(gè)形容詞，沒(méi)有原形，不是比較級(jí)，故排除。而這里需要填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椖挲g的比較級(jí)，所以選D,younger，更年輕的，年紀(jì)更小的。

17、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第9空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、evenC、everD、only正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從不”;even意為“甚至”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;only意為“僅”。此處指沒(méi)有外國(guó)人曾做到。故選C。

18、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

(1分)A、isplayingB、haveplayedC、areplayingD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析電子郵件和電話在日常交流中起著重要的作用。aswellas后的主語(yǔ)不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其前面的主語(yǔ)做決定。

21、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_(1分)A、

his

business

B、

his

houseC、hisgarden

D、hiswindow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease________theradioalittle?

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析turndown意為“關(guān)小；調(diào)低”，其反義詞為turnup“開(kāi)大；調(diào)大”。turnon意為“打開(kāi)（電視劇；收音機(jī)和電燈等）”其結(jié)構(gòu)也是動(dòng)詞+副詞；turnoff意為“關(guān)閉（電源；電視等）”，其結(jié)構(gòu)也是動(dòng)詞+副詞。其反義詞是turnon“打開(kāi)”。根據(jù)句意可排除turnon和turnup；由狀語(yǔ)alittle可知是“關(guān)小一點(diǎn)”而不是“關(guān)掉”。

23、Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.

(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。

24、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()(1分)A、goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB、buyingnewclothesC、eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD、exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.”可知，到教堂去慶祝耶穌的復(fù)活，是人們的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)。故選A。

25、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.

(1分)A、towinB、winningC、winD、won正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-你還記得中學(xué)的什么嗎？-我記得我贏得了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng).remember+doing+sth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，也就是說(shuō)你記得的這件事是你已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。固定搭配。

26、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、basketball

B、volleyball

C、tennis

D、football正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、Nomatterwhatthenewspaperarticlessay，thenewly-madetempledoesn't________aplaceofinterest.

(1分)A、headforB、makeforC、offertoD、runout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：無(wú)論報(bào)紙上的文章說(shuō)得怎么天花亂墜，這個(gè)新修的寺廟都算不上是什么名勝。B項(xiàng)makefor表示朝……前進(jìn)，傾向于，使可能，符合題意。Aheadfor朝……進(jìn)發(fā)；引向好[壞]結(jié)果；奔；走向；Cofferto提供給；Drunout用光，耗盡，故B正確。

28、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ch不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、machineB、chooseC、changeD、chalk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、________ofthemoney________gone.

(1分)A、Three-fifthhasB、Three-fifthshavebeenC、Three-fifthshasD、Three-fifthhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析五分之三的錢都花光了。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞。分子大于一，分母變?yōu)樨?fù)數(shù)；第二個(gè)空money為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

30、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.

(1分)A、useto;lookatB、usedto;lookupC、usedto;lookatD、useto;lookfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我過(guò)去每晚都到外面去看星星lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找

31、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.(1分)A、influenceB、influences