廣東省清遠市陽山縣陽山縣高中聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高一上學期11月月考英語試題

20242025學年陽山縣高中11月聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe2024NobelPrizeOwnersThehumanbrainisgenerallyconsideredthemostpowerfulandflexibleputer.Yetfordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingtochangethatbymachinelearningapproachesthatimitate(模仿)thebrain’sability.The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.The2024NobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedonWednesdaytothreescientistsfordiscoveringhowproteinsdotheirjobs.The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.Inherworks,HanKangfaceshistoricalhurtsandunseensetsofrulesandineachofherworks,showstheweaknessofhumanlife.Sheknowstheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstyleshehasbeeaninnovator(革新者).1.Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,whowillyouwanttoknowmoreabout?A.JohnHopfield. B.DavidBaker. C.JohnJumper. D.HanKang.2.Howmany2024NobelPrizeownerswerementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Health. D.Shopping.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是2024年諾貝爾獎得主的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學獎被授予美國科學家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡，為當今許多最先進的人工智能應用奠定了基礎。)”可知，如果你對物理學感興趣，你會想更多地了解JohnHopfield。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學獎被授予美國科學家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡，為當今許多最先進的人工智能應用奠定了基礎。)”，第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(諾貝爾化學獎授予了生物化學家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科學家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他們預測了蛋白質(zhì)的形狀和功能，并創(chuàng)造了全新的蛋白質(zhì)，可以改善健康和環(huán)境。)”和第三段“The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.(2024年諾貝爾文學獎將授予HanKang。)”可知，文中提到了2024年諾貝爾獎的六位得主，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學獎被授予美國科學家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡，為當今許多最先進的人工智能應用奠定了基礎。)”和第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(諾貝爾化學獎授予了生物化學家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科學家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他們預測了蛋白質(zhì)的形狀和功能，并創(chuàng)造了全新的蛋白質(zhì)，可以改善健康和環(huán)境。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是在科學領域的諾貝爾獎得主，因此可以在雜志的科學欄目中找到，故選B。BBikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytopletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested(逮捕).Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4.WhatwillBikeBatmanfirstdowhendiscoveringaquestionablebike?A.He’llcontacttherealbikeowner. B.He’llarrangetomeetthethief.C.He’llcallthepolicedepartment. D.He’lllookupthebike’sinformation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crossreference”inparagraph3probablymean?A.pare. B.Upload. C.Provide. D.Beautify.6.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto______.A.beefamous B.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethieves D.buildafriendlycity7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.B.Thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.C.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.D.BikeBatmanfeltsillytoseethethievesarrested.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了愛好買賣自行車的工程師BikeBatman，通過識別并歸還被盜自行車，協(xié)助警方打擊盜竊行為，維護西雅圖友好城市形象的故事。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.(當他在Craigslist上看到可疑的自行車廣告時，他會將圖片與BikeIndex上報告的自行車進行比對)”可知，BikeBatman發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑自行車后首先會在網(wǎng)上查找自行車的信息。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethief(一旦他與車主核實確認后，他會安排與小偷見面)”可知，BikeBatman是將Craigslist上的圖片與BikeIndex上報告的自行車進行“比對”，確認是否一致，所以劃線詞crossreference與pare意思相近，意為“比對”。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.(對他來說，超級英雄懲罰罪犯想法聽起來很傻，但他繼續(xù)這樣做的主要原因是維持西雅圖作為友好城市的聲譽)”可知，BikeBatman幫助找回丟失的自行車是為了建設一個友好的城市。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytopletethesale.(大約三年前，他正在為妻子尋找一輛自行車。他在Craigslist上找到了一輛，這是一個人們列出他們想出售的東西的網(wǎng)站。像他經(jīng)常做的那樣，他還查看了BikeIndex，這是一個受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，允許用戶注冊他們的自行車并在被盜時發(fā)布報告。他正在考慮購買的這輛自行車顯然與BikeIndex上報告的一輛被盜自行車相匹配。然后他打給自稱是車主的人，并安排與他見面——據(jù)說是為了完成交易)”可知，BikeBatman開始他的善行是個偶然，他本是為了給妻子買自行車，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)了被盜的自行車，由此開始了他的“BikeBatman”之路。故選C項。CTalkingaboutglassesnotjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?Let’sgettoknowmoreaboutthesustainableglasses.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Fromtheharmfulchemicalsusedintheframes(鏡框)totheenergyneededtogetthemtoyou,there’salotthatcanbeimproved.Asforthenewtypeofglasses,wepayspecialattentiontohowtheglassesaremade.paniesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.Thismeanstheyusematerialsthatefromrenewablesourcesratherthanlimitthemselvestolocalmaterials.Forexample,theymightusewoodfromforeststhataremanagedwellorrecycledmaterials.Theyalsouseenergysavingmachinesandtrytoreducewaste.Inaword,theymakesurethattheglassesaremadeinaresponsibleway.Toourcustomers,greenglassesarethebestoptionforustoprotectoureyesandtheplanetatthesametime.Bychoosingtheseglasses,we’rehelpingtheplanetandmakingapositivechange.Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebeeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Limited. B.Ecofriendly. C.Expensive. D.Oldfashioned.9.Whichcanbestdescribethenewtypeofglasses?A.Itusesplasticframes. B.Itadoptsthelatestdesign.C.Itsmaterialisgotlocally. D.Itsentirelifecycleisconsidered.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheglasses?A.Optimistic. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.11Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthehistoryofglassesproduction.B.Toshowthelatestfashiontrendsinglasses.C.Topersuadereaderstochoosethegreenglasses.D.Toexplainthechallengesfacedbyglassesstores.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一種新型環(huán)保眼鏡，強調(diào)其在整個生命周期中對環(huán)境的影響較小，并呼吁讀者選擇這種綠色產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“ Talkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.

(說到眼鏡，不是普通的那種，而是對地球友好的那種，我們稱之為綠色眼鏡)”可知上文說的是對地球友好的環(huán)保眼鏡，再根據(jù)下文對于這種眼鏡在制作過程中注重環(huán)保等相關描述，可推測出“sustainable”在這里的意思是環(huán)保的、對生態(tài)友好的，與“Ecofriendly”意思相近。故選B項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“paniesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.(關心環(huán)境的公司會確保他們的眼鏡從開始制作到不再被需要的整個過程都能使用很長時間)”可知關心環(huán)境的公司會確保他們的眼鏡從開始制作到不再被需要的整個過程都能使用很長時間，新型眼鏡的整個生命周期都被考慮到了，包括從選材到制作以及后續(xù)使用等各方面。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebeeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable(眼鏡的未來看起來很光明！眼鏡的制作方式正在隨著綠色材料和方法而改變。隨著越來越多的人對綠色產(chǎn)品感興趣以及技術的進步，將會有更多的綠色選擇出現(xiàn))”可知，眼鏡的未來看起來很光明，可推理出作者對眼鏡的未來充滿了積極樂觀的態(tài)度，認為其前景很好。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Talkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?(說到眼鏡，不是普通的那種，而是對地球友好的那種，我們稱之為綠色眼鏡。你聽說過既時尚又舒適，最重要的是對環(huán)境無害的眼鏡嗎？)”、第二段“Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.(你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的眼鏡離綠色有多遠。它們通常由塑料和金屬制成，這些材料的生產(chǎn)過程消耗大量的能源和資源。制作它們的工藝可能對環(huán)境有害)”以及最后一段“Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebeeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway(眼鏡的未來一片光明！眼鏡的制造方式正在改變，采用綠色材料和方法。隨著更多人對綠色產(chǎn)品感興趣和技術的進步，將會有更多綠色的選擇。選擇既美觀又有助于地球的綠色眼鏡。成為變革的一部分，以更好的方式看待未來)”可知，文章開篇引出對環(huán)境友好的綠色眼鏡，接著介紹了普通眼鏡制作存在的環(huán)保問題以及新型綠色眼鏡在制作等方面的優(yōu)勢，最后呼吁大家選擇綠色眼鏡，成為改變的一部分，所以文章的目的是說服讀者選擇綠色眼鏡。故選C項。DWhenSusanGreensteinPrescottwasahighschoolsenior,herEnglishteacher,FredDiMeo,gaveheraterribletask:Recite(背誦)apoeminfrontofthewholeclass.“Ihadamildstutter(口吃).I’dbetryingtogetawordoutthatmightbeginwith‘D’ora‘TH’andthewordwouldn’teout,orImightsay‘the’threetimes,”GreensteinPrescottsaid.Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.GreensteinPrescottwenthomeandtoldhowfrightenedshewastohermom,whoagreedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobeexcusedfromdoingthetaskinfrontofthewholeclass.Whenthedayoftherecitationcame,GreensteinPrescottrecitedthepoemoneononetoDiMeo.Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.“IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企業(yè)培訓師).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.“IstandupinfrontofpeopleandIspeak.AndIdoitallthetime,andifIdostutteronceinawhile,bigwhoop,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottrecentlyfoundawaytocontactherformerteacher,andplansonsendinghimaletterexpressingherthanks.“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhereIwould’vegoneifIfeltlikeIhadtokeepmyvoicequietbecauseIwasafraidofembarrassingmyself.I’dliketogivehimmythanksforthatkindness.”12.HowdoesGreensteinPrescottfindrecitingapoeminpublic?A.Acceptable. B.Encouraging. C.Understandable. D.Challenging.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFredDiMeofromParagraph3?A.HeisaresponsibleEnglishteacher. B.Heisgoodatinspiringhisstudents.C.HelikesGreensteinPrescott’svoice. D.Hetreatsstudentsashisownchildren.14.WhydoesGreensteinPrescottmentionherjobasacorporatetrainer?A.Tothankforherteacher’sinfluenceonher. B.Topresentsheisagreatcollegegraduate.C.Toshareherexperienceoflandingajob. D.Toshowopportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARecitationTask B.ATerribleLessonC.MyUnsungHero D.MyLifeExperience【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了有輕微口吃的SusanGreensteinPrescott害怕當著全班同學的面背詩。是老師的鼓勵讓她戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，讓她敢于在公眾面前與人交談。后來她被一所著名的大學錄取。畢業(yè)后，她被聘為演講培訓師。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ihadamildstutter(我有輕微的口吃)”和第二段第一句“Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.(一想到要站在同學面前結結巴巴地念完這首詩，她就難以忍受)”可知，GreensteinPrescott有輕微口吃的毛病，她對于站在班上同學面前背誦詩詞的想法難以忍受，因此這一背誦任務對她而言是一大挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.‘IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,’shesaid.(她說完后，他說了一些她以前從未聽過的話：他喜歡聽她的聲音。她第一次考慮到公開演講不一定會成為恐懼的來源。她說：‘我想，在他看來，這件事太微不足道了，他想讓我明白，我沒什么好害怕的。’)”可知，在GreensteinPrescott背誦完了詩詞后，她的老師DiMeo說他喜歡聽她的聲音，GreensteinPrescott第一次覺得在公開場合說話并非恐懼之源，她認為她的老師是通過在公眾場合背詩詞的事讓她明白在學習和生活中沒有什么是可畏懼的。因此，她的老師是擅長于激勵學生。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企業(yè)培訓師).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.(GreensteinPrescott高中畢業(yè)后上了大學。她從沒好好感謝過DiMeo。但大學畢業(yè)后不久，她找到了一份企業(yè)培訓師的工作。新的職位使她意識到他對她的信心有多大的影響)”可知，GreensteinPrescott在高中畢業(yè)至大學期間，都沒有恰當?shù)臋C會好好感謝她的老師，直至她大學畢業(yè)找到了企業(yè)培訓師的工作，這一新職位讓她意識到高中時期DiMeo老師對她信心建立的深刻影響。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了一位老師在一個學生成長中的影響。根據(jù)最后一段學生對老師的評價“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife(他真的是一位無名英雄，因為他在我非常成功的事業(yè)和生活中發(fā)揮了重要作用)”可知，GreensteinPrescott想通過她的成長經(jīng)歷來表達她對一位無名老師的感激之情。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.____16____Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths(橄欖花環(huán))ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.____17____Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicmitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalpositionanddesign.Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilyposedof92.5%silverwithasixgramgoldplatingforappearance.____18____Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver,andbronzemedalsconsistof95%copperand5%zinc(鋅).Thismixtureensuresthemedals’longevityandmakesthemcheaper.AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover￡500,butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancialworth.____19____Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandXrayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.FortheParis2024Olympics,themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon(六邊形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.____20____AsThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,stated,“ThesemedalsofferathletesaphysicalpieceofParistotakehome.”A.Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.B.Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced?C.Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals?D.Silvermedals,bycontrast,liveuptotheirnames.E.Withthesesymbols,theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.F.Uniquetothisyear,themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.G.Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity’sdistinctstyleandvalues.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了奧運會獎牌的歷史、材質(zhì)以及2024屆倫敦奧運會獎牌的特點?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?(它們是用金、銀和青銅制成的嗎？是什么讓2024年巴黎奧運會的獎牌與眾不同？)”可知，后文提出了與奧運獎牌相關的問題，故此空應與后文排比，同樣設問，且根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.(獎牌的概念首先出現(xiàn)在1896年雅典奧運會。)”可知，文章第二段在解釋此空提出的問題，故B項“這些獎牌于什么時候首次引入的呢？”符合，故選B項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前“However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.(然而，自1912年后，不再頒發(fā)純金牌。)”和空后“Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicmitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalpositionanddesign.(結果，后來國際奧委會更新了關于金牌成分和設計的規(guī)則。)”可知，空前提到不再頒發(fā)純金牌，空后又提出了關于金牌成分和設計規(guī)則的改變，故A項“純金很軟，容易損壞?！狈?，承接前文不再頒發(fā)純金牌的原因，又引出空后修改金牌的成分和設計的規(guī)則，故選A項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilyposedof92.5%silverwithasixgramgoldplatingforappearance.(現(xiàn)代金牌主要由92.5%的銀和六克鍍金組成。)”可知，空前解釋了金牌的成分，且根據(jù)空后“Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver(它們含有至少92.5%的純銀。)”可知，空后提出了銀的成分，故D項“相比之下，銀牌是名副其實的。”符合，與前文構成對比，金牌由92.5%的銀和六克鍍金組成，相比之下，銀牌是名副其實的，它們含有至少92.5%的純銀，且空后的They指代D項中的Silvermedals，故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandXrayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.(例如，2012年倫敦奧運會獎牌以泰晤士河和倫敦天際線為特色。2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會通過使用剩余的鏡子和X光片來關注可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2020年東京奧運會獎牌由回收電子產(chǎn)品制成，強調(diào)技術創(chuàng)新。)”可知，空后舉例說明了每屆奧運會獎牌的不同的設計，故G項“獎牌的設計反映了主辦城市的風格和價值觀”符合，位于本段句首，主題句，引出后文，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Eachfeaturesahexagon(六邊形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.(每枚獎牌都是六邊形的，一邊印有巴黎2024的標志，另一邊印有希臘勝利女神耐克站在埃菲爾鐵塔前的形象。)”可知，空前提到了倫敦奧運會的獎牌，故此空F項“今年的獨特之處在于，獎牌使用的金屬來自埃菲爾鐵塔”符合，進一步介紹巴黎2024年奧運會獎牌的特點，故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GraceCarterwasn’tfondofweekends.EachtimeFridaycamearound,shefelt____21____.Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.ShemovedtoLondonafewyearsagoand____22____tomakenewfriends.Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shedidn’twanttodothose____23____alone.Carterwasespeciallyanxiousfor____24____.Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?”The____25____provedmostlyuseless.Actually,CarterfoundafewotherwomeninLondonwhowere____26____thesamepuzzle.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin,hopingto____27____thesituation.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould____28____,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.____29____,allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell.Itwasa_____30_____,andCarterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing_____31_____andshecouldhelpothersinherposition.Afterthat,Carter_____32_____schedulingmeetups,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents,andCartersaidshelost_____33_____ofhowmanywomenhaveestablished_____34_____throughit.“It’sthereasonwhyI’vecarriedon,”Cartersaid.“Wewon’t_____35_____.Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”21.A.excited B.upset C.calm D.tired22.A.struggled B.refused C.forgot D.hated23A.tasks B.activities C.projects D.services24.A.truth B.fort C.silence D.pany25.A.change B.request C.search D.contact26.A.sharing B.viewing C.applying D.valuing27.A.menton B.lookfor C.leaveaside D.dealwith28.A.e B.help C.call D.care29.A.Interestingly B.Surprisingly C.Confusingly D.Admiringly30.A.duty B.challenge C.success D.chance31.A.failure B.fear C.illness D.loneliness32.A.finished B.continued C.practised D.suggested33.A.control B.direction C.count D.interest34.A.businesses B.agreements C.relations D.guidelines35.A.giveup B.eback C.staybehind D.setout【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了GraceCarter通過創(chuàng)建“倫敦孤獨女孩俱樂部”這個Facebook小組，幫助自己在倫敦交到朋友，并成功幫助其他有同樣困惑的女性建立社交關系?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每到星期五，她都感到心煩意亂。A.excited興奮的；B.upset沮喪的,心煩意亂的；C.calm平靜的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文“Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.”可知，沒有人陪Carter度過空閑時間，因此她會因為周五的到來而感到心煩意亂。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，她搬到了倫敦，很難交到新朋友。A.struggled掙扎；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.hated討厭。根據(jù)上文“Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.”可知，沒有人陪Carter度過空閑時間，因此她在搬到倫敦后是很難交到新朋友，短語struggletodosth.意為“掙扎著做某事，苦于做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她對去餐館和劇院有很高的期望，但她不想一個人去做這些活動。A.tasks任務；B.activities活動；C.projects項目；D.services服務。根據(jù)上文“Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater”可知，此處指上文提到的這些去餐館和劇院的活動。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Carter特別渴望有人作伴。A.truth真相；B.fort安慰；C.silence沉默；D.pany陪伴。根據(jù)下文“Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?””可知，Carter在網(wǎng)上搜索如何在倫敦交朋友的相關信息，因此是特別渴望有人作伴。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：搜索基本上是徒勞的。A.change改變；B.request請求；C.search搜索；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline”可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上進行的搜索。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，Carter在倫敦還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他一些女性也有同樣的困惑。A.sharing共同擁有；B.viewing觀看；C.applying申請；D.valuing重視。根據(jù)下文“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin”可知，Carter創(chuàng)建了“倫敦孤獨女孩俱樂部”的小組，并邀請那些女性加入，由此推知，她是因為發(fā)現(xiàn)其他一些女性也有同樣的困惑，所以才做這件事的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她在Facebook上創(chuàng)建了一個名為“倫敦孤獨女孩俱樂部”的小組，并邀請那些女性加入，希望能應對這個問題。A.menton評論；B.lookfor尋找；C.leaveaside擱置；D.dealwith應對。根據(jù)下文“Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.”可知，Carter鼓勵同樣孤獨的女性一起吃午飯，因此她是想通過這個小組來應對這個問題。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，Carter擔心沒人會來，因為說你身邊沒有人真的很可怕。A.e來；B.help幫助；C.call呼叫；D.care關心。根據(jù)上文“Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.”可知，Carter鼓勵同樣孤獨的女性一起吃午飯，因此她是擔心她們不會來吃午飯。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，五位女士都來了，而且相處得很好。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C.Confusingly令人困惑地；D.Admiringly欽佩地。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould____8____,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.”和下午“allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell”可知，原本Carter考慮到承認孤獨很可怕，對大家能否來吃午飯是擔心的，但結果五位女士都來了，而且相處得很好，這是令她感到驚訝的情況。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次活動很成功，Carter意識到她不是唯一一個感到孤獨的人，她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人。A.duty責任；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.success成功；D.chance機會。根據(jù)上文“allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell”可知，五位女士都來吃午飯了，而且相處得很好，因此這次活動很成功。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次活動很成功，Carter意識到她不是唯一一個感到孤獨的人，她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人。A.failure失??；B.fear恐懼；C.illness疾??；D.loneliness孤獨。根據(jù)上文“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub””可知，Carter創(chuàng)建的是名為“倫敦孤獨女孩俱樂部”的小組，此處指意識到她不是唯一一個感到孤獨的人。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，Carter繼續(xù)安排會面，關于這個組織的消息慢慢傳開了。A.finished完成；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.practised練習；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)上文“Carterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing____11____andshecouldhelpothersinherposition”可知，Carter意識到她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人，因此會繼續(xù)安排大家會面。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“倫敦孤獨女孩俱樂部”吸引了很多人參加它的活動，Carter說她記不清有多少女性通過它建立了關系。A.control控制；B.direction方向；C.count計數(shù)；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents”可知，這個俱樂部吸引了很多人參加它的活動，此處強調(diào)參與人數(shù)之多，指Carter記不清具體人數(shù)了，短語losecountof意為“記不清……的數(shù)目”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“倫敦孤獨女孩俱樂部”吸引了很多人參加它的活動，Carter說她記不清有多少