四川省合江縣馬街中學高三下學期三模英語試題

馬街中學高2020級高三三診模擬考試英語試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Who’sJenny?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisadoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?W:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyinthesummer.M:That’sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaysomeoftheuniversityfeesnexttime2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Homeatlast!ThatwasthelasttimewehadaholidayintheLakeDistrict.W:Itwasbeautiful!Atleastitdidn’tsnow.M:IwouldhavepreferredsnowtoconstantrainWehadneverseenthesunthere!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llansweryourquestionassoonasIfinishwrappingthebooksforthegentleman.W:Don’tworryaboutit.I’llhavealookatyournewbooks.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomangetaticket?A.Sheparkedinthewrongplace. B.Shedrovetoofast. C.Shemadeawrongturn.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Igotatrafficticketthisafternoon.M:Wereyouparkinginthewrongplace?W:No,Iwasdrivingtoofast.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Heranafever. B.Hefeltquitewell. C.Hebegantocoughthismorning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,littlefellow.You’reDavidBrown,right?Mrs.Brown,whatseemstobetheproblemwiththeboy?W:He’sgotthefluthesedays,andhestartedtocoughlastnight.Itookhistemperaturethismorning.Itwas39degrees.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthepriceofthejeanstoday?A.$60. B.$90. C.$150.7.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Thecashierdesk. B.TheKidsWeararea. C.Thedressingroom.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Itakeafancytothisjacket,butitisexpensive.Let’sgotohavealookatotherstoresnearby.W:Lookatthatsign.Itsaysthecasualwearisonsalenow.Allthejeansandpullovershereare40%offtoday.M:Thenlet’slookaround.Oh,lookatthispairofjeans.Itusuallycosts$150,butnowitcostsjust60%ofthat.It’sjustmysize.W:Goandtryiton.Itmustlookgoodonyou!M:OK.WillyougototheKidsWearareatobuysomeclothesforourson?W:Yes,I’llgotheretohavealook.I’llwaitforyouatthecashierdesk.M:Allright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhendidthemanlearnalittleChinese?A.WhenhewenttoChina. B.Whenhewasincollege. C.Whenhewasinakindergarten.9.WhattroublesthemanmostinlearningChinese?A.Grammarandvocabulary. B.Idiomsandculture. C.Tonesandcharacters.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【詳解】M:Well,IstartedlearningChinesealongtimeago.FirstIlearnedalittlebitwhenIwasincollege.ButIprobablypickedupmostofitwhenIwasoverseasinBeijing.W:Didyoumeetanydifficultiesinyourlearning?M:Yes,alot.Grammarandvocabularyarenoteasyforforeignerslikeme.ButtwoofthemostchallengingthingswhenyoustudyChinesearethetonesandthecharacters.WritingChinesecharactersislikedrawingpictures.AsaChinesecharacterwithsquarestructure,its“form”,“sound”and“meaning”formaclosebination,buttherelationshipbetweenthethreeisrelativelyplex.Ithinkthat’sjustextremelydifficult.Anditwasfrustratingtobeteaching...teachingkindergartenstudentsandrealizingthattheirreadingwasmuchbetterthanmine.W:Ofcoursetheywere.TheyhavebeenexposedtoChineseforsomanyyears.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoBelgianseatatlastduringadinneroutside?A.Anicecream. B.Themaindish. C.Asoup.11.Howlongdidthemall’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A.About3hours. B.About5hours. C.About6hours.12.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Chris,Iwouldliketoknow,whatkindoffoodyoueatinBelgium.M:Wehaveourfish,ourmeat,ourwines,ourfruit.W:ImeanwhatispopularaboutBelgianfood?M:Well,it’sabitdifferentinBelgiumasIthinkitishereinNewYork.Wereallyenjoythetables.Wedon’tgooutfordinnerthatoftenbutwhenwegooutwestayatatableforthreeorfourhours.Itstartswithappetizers,thenitmaybeasoup,thenit’sthemaindish,thenit’sstillanicecreamorsomething.W:Ittakessomuchtimetohavedinnerinyourcountry!M:Yeah.Wereallyenjoyeatinganditgoesslow.Lastwinter,afriendfromPortugalwenttoBelgiumwithme.ForChristmasdinner,wemetat5:30andthenwestartedwithsomedrinks.Ithinkweatefrom6o’clockintheafternoontill12o’clockthatnight.W:Wow!Youmustbefatthereifyoueatthatmuch.M:Infactwedon’t.Wedon’tdoitthatoften,butifwedo,thenofcoursethenextdayorthenextfewdaysyouseepeoplejustdon’teatmuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A.Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.B.Mikedidn’tgivehisbrother’sthingsback.C.Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A.Unfriendly. B.Unusual. C.Unselfish.15.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.Tosharethings. B.Tobemorecareful. C.Tomakeanapology.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,doyouknowwhyyourbrotheriscrying?M:Idon’tknow.MaybebecauseIwouldn’tlethimplaywithmytoys.W:That’snotverykind.Whatdowesayinourfamily?M:SharingiscaringW:That’sright.Sharingiscaring.Thatmeansyoutwoneedtotaketurnswithyourtoys.M:Buthealwaysplaysthemalone!Henevergivesthemback.W:You’rehisbigbrother.Youneedtosetanexampleforhim.M:Butsometimesheevenbreaksthem!W:I’llaskhimtobemorecareful.Andyoucanaskhimnicelytogivethembacknexttime.M:But...W:Nobuts,Mister!Ifyoudon’tlistentomywords,I’lltellyourfather.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatledtoPuri’sresearch?A.Awildlifeexhibition. B.Herfamily’shope C.Amarketvisit.18.What’stheproblemwithpresentmonitoringsystems?A.Theyaren’taccurate. B.Theycan’tcatchpictures C.Theycan’tlocatehunters19.HowdoesELSawork?A.Byusingbettervisualrecognition.B.Byanalyzingmovementpatterns.C.Bystudyinganimals’livingsituations.20.WhatdoesJasperthinkofElSa?A.ItisnotasgoodashissystemB.Itwillstopmuchillegalhunting.C.Itsperformanceneedstobeproved.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】When17yearoldAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyfouryearsago,shewassurprisedtoseemanyproductsmadeofelephantsstillforsaleinthemarket,eventhoughthebanonhuntingelephantshadbeeninplaceformanyyears.Asawildlifelover,Puriwantedtodosomethingtohelpprotectthespecies.Afterresearch,Purinoticedthatmonitoringsystemscurrentlyusedarebasedonvisualrecognition.Theycan’tgetclearimagesofanimalsandhunters,sotheyarenotquiteaccurate.

Fullofpassion,PuricreatedElSa,amachinelearningsoftware.Machinelearningallowsaprogramto“l(fā)earn”byfeedingondata,tothenbeable,forexample,toanalyzesituationsbyitself.ElSathencananalyzemovementpatternsofhumansandelephants.Itisfourtimesmoreaccuratethantheexistingdetectionmethods.

Herinventiongotheraprize.However,Jasper,ascientistwhoisdesigningasystemtodetectillegalhuntersusingGPStrackers,pointedthatPuri’smodelstillneedstobetestedfurthertoseehowwellitcandetectillegalhunters.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHeathfieldDaySummerCampIt’sforgirlsaged7to15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampforlocalgirlssotheycouldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingtooverseasstudentsonourInternationalSummerSchool(ISS).Overtheyearsmorethanathousandgirlshaveattendedthecamp,manyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsistersandfriendswiththem.Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.Heathfield’steachersofferthegirlsafunpackedandeducationaldailyprogram,balancingcreative,artisticandsportingskills.Campersaregroupedtogetheraccordingtoageandmovetogetherbetweenactivities.There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstayfromonedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysareforaminimumofoneweek.EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.TwoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmixwiththestudentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.There’sanhour’slunchbreak.Ourdiningroomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotandcolddishes.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCamp?A.Itsarrangementsareflexible.B.Itoffersparticipants10%off.C.Itsprogramsarethesameforgroups.D.Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.22.WhatdoesHeathfielddotothecamper?A.Advisethemtostayasboarders.B.Forbidthemtogooutonweekdays.C.Callonthemtobeindependent.D.Dividethemintodifferentgroups.23.WhatmayTina’sparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2?A.PayavisittotheISS.B.Havedinnerwithher.C.Seeherdancing.D.Takephysicalexercise.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹希斯菲爾德日間夏令營活動。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.(走讀生在活動開始的08:45到09:15之間到達。08:00提供帶早餐的早餐選項。在5:30，女孩會被家長接走并簽名，或者可以選擇在6:30之前入住。)”可知，夏令營的安排很靈活。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.(初級組和高級組有不同的項目。)”可知，希斯菲爾德日間夏令營會把參加夏令營的孩子們分組。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.(每周四下午，我們都會邀請家長參加一個展覽或展覽，看看女孩們在做什么。展覽包括第一周和第三周的烹飪、藝術(shù)、工藝和攝影，第二周和第四周的音樂、舞蹈和戲劇表演。)”可知，第二周的周四，家長們可以去看孩子們的音樂、舞蹈和戲劇表演。故選C。BForyears,Ilivedoutofasuitcase,everreadytogetonaflightwheneverIgotachance.Discoveringtheworldthroughtheeyesofawriter,Idiligentlyaddednotetoeveryexperience,mittingittopaperforwhenmemoryfaded.Iwasalwayseagerforthenextdestination.However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidforeveryoneelse.Withtheworldlockeddownformonths,thedesirefortravelinmewaned.Whatplacewasbetterthanhome?Butwhatreallywashome?IwasborninthecostalcityofMumbai.Havinglivedherefor15years,therewerepartsIknewatlengthandloved,andothersbeyondmyfortzone,whichIhadn’texplored.Idecidedtobeeatourist,seeingthecityanewthroughtheeyesofavisitor,ratherthanmyboredonesasalocal.IwentonasunsetcruiseforthefirsttimeonatinysailboatonthemagicalArabianSea.Butmostofthetimewespentindoors.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaidthebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferentcountriestoobey.Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight—thesunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttingmytoeintosoftpowderysandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeorexotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,atleastfornow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihaverealizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”meaninparagraph2?A.Appeared. B.Paused. C.Declined. D.Climbed.25.Whatisthebiggestchallengetotravelduringthepandemictime?A.Thecrowdedtrafficincertaindestinations.B.People’sfearofbeinginfectedbytheviruses.C.Thehighcostoftravellinginsuchaspecialtime.D.Thedifferentpoliciestoobserveindifferentnations.26.WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.B.TheauthorusedtohavegreatpassionfortravellingC.TheauthorfeltrelaxedafteraweekoffunonthebeachD.Theauthorexploredhis/hercityfromanewperspective27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHomeB.MyDesireforTravellinginthePandemicC.MyRevengeTravellingafterthePandemicD.ChallengesofTravellingTakenatHome【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者很喜歡旅游，但是疫情期間旅游受限，作者反而覺得沒有哪個地方比得上家?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線單詞前一句“However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidforeveryoneelse.(然而，像其他人一樣，疫情讓我所有的幻想都戛然而止。)”以及劃線單詞下一句“Whatplacewasbetterthanhome?(還有什么地方比家更好呢？)”可知，作者對于旅游的渴望沒之前強烈了。選項A“Appeared(出現(xiàn))”；選項B“Paused(停止)”；選項C“Declined(下降)”；選項D“Climbed(爬)”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaidthebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferentcountriestoobey.(聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織表示，疫情期間旅行的最大挑戰(zhàn)是不確定性和不同國家要遵守的不同規(guī)則。)”可知，疫情期間旅行面對的最大挑戰(zhàn)是需要遵守各個國家的不同規(guī)則。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight—thesunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttingmytoeintosoftpowderysandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeorexotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.(我終于坐上了飛機，飛往離我們最近的目的地——陽光普照的果阿邦，距離孟買不到一小時的路程。把腳趾伸進柔軟的粉狀沙子里是很珍貴的，即使是在經(jīng)歷了一生或異國旅行之后。不過，在海灘上享受了一周的幸福之后，回到家讓我松了一口氣。)”可知，國內(nèi)旅游不比異國旅游差。選項A“Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.(異國旅行比在國內(nèi)好。)”表述錯誤。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,atleastfornow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihaverealizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.(從那以后，我做了幾次短途旅行，但至少現(xiàn)在，旅行的毛病似乎已經(jīng)被放下了。但是，盡管游客們會蜂擁而來，因為報復(fù)性旅游占據(jù)了上風，但我已經(jīng)意識到，沒有哪個地方比得上家。)”可知，作者對旅游的渴望被家的感覺所治愈了。所以“MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHome(我的旅行渴望在家里得到了滿足)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。CManyAfricanpeoplehavealwaysdreamedthatonedaythecapitalsofallAfricancountrieswillbelinkedbyhighspeedrailwaylines.Nowtheyhaveonestepclosertorealizingthatdream.OnOctober10,2016,Africa’sfirstmodernelectrifiedrailway,theEthiopiaDjiboutirailway,becamefullyoperational.Thisrailway,builtbyChinesepanies,isthefirstrailwaybuiltusingapletesetofChinesestandardsoutsideChina.ButithasnotbeeneasyforChinesepaniestowinEthiopiansupportfortheproject.TheEthiopiangovernmentonceconsideredWesternstandardsthebestones.ButthankstoChina’soutstandingperformanceinbuildingandmanagingrailways,Chinesefirmsendedupgettingtheproject.“AfterroundsoftalkstheEthiopiangovernmentcametorealizethatChinesestandardsarenotinferior(次于)towesternones,andmoreimportantly,theybestsuitthecountry,＂MengFengchao,boardchairmanofChinaRailwayConstructionCorp,toldXinhua.ThisisjustanotherofChina’srecentachievementsinrailwaybuilding.Chinahastheworld’slongestrailwayandtheymakeupahuge60percentoftheworld’stotal.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoeswellinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kmperhouronlinessuchasBeijingTianjinandBeijingShanghaihighspeedrailways.Thankstotheseachievements,it’seasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tanearlystarterinthehighspeedrailnetworkgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanybegan20yearsago.Chinaonlylauncheditshighspeedrailway14yearsago.HowhasChina’shighspeedrailwaybeenabletodevelopsoquickly?Thedrivingforcebehindthefastdevelopmenthasbeenthecountry’sgreatneedfortransportation.“Thehighspeedrailwaynotonlycoversthedistance,butalsoconnectspeople,informationandgoods,greatlyboostingtheregionaleconomy,people’slivesandtourism,”HuangXin,anofficialfromChinaRailwayCorporation,toldChinaDaily.ThehighspeedrailwayhasbeethetransportationofchoiceformanyChinesepeople.AccordingtoChinaRailwayCorp,about4,200bullettrainsruninChinaeachday,meaningthatmorethan4.5millionpassengerscantravel.ThisisonlythebeginningofChina’shighspeedrailwaydevelopment.TheNationalDevelopmentandReformmissionsaidthatChinaplanstohave38,000kmofhighspeedrailwaysby2025.28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheEthiopiaDjiboutirailway?A.Itwasstillunderconstruction.B.Itlinkscapitalsofseveralcountries.C.ItwasthefirstelectrifiedrailwayinAfrica.D.ItwasabinationofChineseandWeststandards.29.WhatisChina’srecentachievementinrailwaybuilding?A.Chinahelpsmanyothercountriesbuildrailway.B.Chinesestandardssuitmostofthecountriesintheworld.C.Chinaexcelsatboththelengthofrailwayandspeedoftrains.D.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswhosetrainscanrunat350km/h.30.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawasthepioneerofbuildinghighspeedrailnetworks.B.Chinaspent14yearsbuildingalongestrailwayintheworld.C.China’srailwayaccountsforlessthan60%oftheworld’stotal.D.China’sgreatneedfortransportationhasdrivenrailwaydevelopment.31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China’sRailwaysGototheWorld.B.TheCorporationbetweenChinaandAfrica.C.TheRailwayDevelopmentinAfrica.D.TheHistoryofHighspeedRailwayintheworld.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國高鐵在非洲的發(fā)展情況以及中國高鐵近幾年所取得的成就和發(fā)展歷史?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OnOctober10,2016,Africa’sfirstmodernelectrifiedrailway,theEthiopiaDjiboutirailway,becamefullyoperational.(2016年10月10日，非洲第一條現(xiàn)代電氣化鐵路埃塞俄比亞吉布提鐵路全面運營)”可知，埃塞俄比亞吉布提鐵路是非洲第一條電氣化鐵路。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Chinahastheworld’slongestrailwayandtheymakeupahuge60percentoftheworld’stotal.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoeswellinspeed.(中國擁有世界上最長的鐵路，占世界鐵路總量的60%。除了長度，中國在速度上也做得很好。)”可知，中國最近在鐵路建設(shè)方面取得的成就包括中國在鐵路長度和火車速度方面都很出色。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Thedrivingforcebehindthefastdevelopmenthasbeenthecountry’sgreatneedfortransportation.(快速發(fā)展背后的驅(qū)動力是國家對交通運輸?shù)木薮笮枨蟆?”可知，中國對交通運輸?shù)木薮笮枨笸苿恿髓F路的發(fā)展。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了中國高鐵在非洲的發(fā)展情況以及中國高鐵近幾年所取得的成就和發(fā)展歷史。所以A選項“中國的鐵路走向世界”能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合用作文章標題。故選A項。DIn2007ateamledbyStefanRahmstorfparedactualobservationswithpredictionsmadebytheoreticalmodelsforthreekeyclimateindicators:carbondioxide,globaltemperatureandsealevelrise.WhilethepredictionsgotCO2levelsright,theywerelowforrealtemperatureandsealevelrise.Climatescientistshaveasurprisinghabit:Theyoftenunderestimatetheclimatethreat.Thearticlesreportingtheunderestimateshavebeenwidelycited,soonemightthinkthatscientistshavetakencorrectivesteps.ButrecentstudiesofArcticwarmingsuggestthattheproblemmaynothavegoneaway.Aspolaricemeltsbecauseofglobalwarming,theArcticOceanabsorbsmoreheat,whichcausestheArctictowarmevenmore.Itshouldsurprisenoonethattheareaiswarmingfast.Yetscientistshavebeencaughtoffguardbyjusthowfasttheregionisheatingup.In2013,apaperwaspublishedpointingoutthattheseunderestimatesrepresentsubconsciousbias(偏向)causedbydefensiveness.Scientiststendedtowardlowerandmisleadingpredictionbecausetheydidnotwanttobeaccusedofmakingdramaticandoverstressedclaims.Evennowscientistscontinuetobeaccusedofoverestimatingclimaterisksbyworryingfigureswhichgetmuchmediaattention,thusbiasingtheirmodelstobeunrealisticallyconservative.IfscientistshaveunderestimatedArcticwarming,theyhavelikelyminimizedamountsofpermafrost(永久凍土)meltingandmethane(甲烷)releaseaswell.Andthatcouldbetrulydirebecausethepermafrostholdsabout1.5billiontonsoforganiccarbon,twiceasmuchasnowintheatmosphere.Werethatcarbontoberapidlyreleased,itcouldcauseapicture:arunawaygreenhouseeffect.Whateverthecause,it’stimethatscientistslookedseriouslyatwhethertheirmeasuringmodelscontinuetounderestimatecriticalaspectsoftheclimateproblem.Lowestimatescancreatethefalseimpressionthatwehavemoretimetofixtheproblemthanweactuallydo.32.WhyisRahmstorf’sresearchinParagraph1mentioned?A.Tohighlighttheurgencyinglobalwarming.B.Toshowtheinaccuracyofclimatepredictions.C.Tostatetheimportanceofprecisemeasurement.D.Toexpressthedifficultyinmakingrightpolicies.33.Whydoclimatescientistsalwaysunderestimateclimatethreats?A.Theyaremisledbythestatistics.B.Theirreportshavebeenwidelycited.C.Theywanttoavoidblameforcausinganxiety.D.Theyaimtodefendthemselvesfromfakeinformation.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Disastrous. B.Confusing. C.Impressive. D.Discouraging.35.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheArcticOceanIsCallingforHelpB.ClimateScientistsAreUnderFireC.TheWarmingPaceIsUnderestimatedD.ClimatePredictionsProveCorrect【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了研究表明，全球變暖的速度被低估了，而這會給人類帶來可怕的后果?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In2007ateamledbyStefanRahmstorfparedactualobservationswithpredictionsmadebytheoreticalmodelsforthreekeyclimateindicators:carbondioxide,globaltemperatureandsealevelrise.WhilethepredictionsgotCO2levelsright,theywerelowforrealtemperatureandsealevelrise.(2007年，StefanRahmstorf領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個研究小組對三個關(guān)鍵氣候指標(二氧化碳、全球溫度和海平面上升)的實際觀測結(jié)果與理論模型的預(yù)測結(jié)果進行了比較。雖然預(yù)測的二氧化碳水平是正確的，但與實際溫度和海平面上升相比，這些預(yù)測都很低。)”可知，第一段提到Rahmstorf的研究結(jié)果是為了表明氣候?qū)W家對于氣候預(yù)測的不精準。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Scientiststendedtowardlowerandmisleadingpredictionbecausetheydidnotwanttobeaccusedofmakingdramaticandoverstressedclaims.(科學家傾向于做出更低的、誤導(dǎo)性的預(yù)測，因為他們不想被指責做出夸張的、過度強調(diào)的斷言。)”可知，科學家們低估氣候威脅是為了不想被指責造成了恐慌。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“becausethepermafrostholdsabout1.5billiontonsoforganiccarbon,twiceasmuchasnowintheatmosphere.(因為永久凍土含有大約15億噸有機碳，是現(xiàn)在大氣中有機碳含量的兩倍。)”可知，如果放任這種情況的發(fā)展，導(dǎo)致北極凍土融化和甲烷的釋放，后果是恐怖的。選項A“Disastrous(災(zāi)難性的)”；選項B“Confusing(令人困惑的)”；選項C“Impressive(令人印象深刻的)”；選項D“Discouraging(令人沮喪的)”。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In2007ateamledbyStefanRahmstorfparedactualobservationswithpredictionsmadebytheoreticalmodelsforthreekeyclimateindicators:carbondioxide,globaltemperatureandsealevelrise.WhilethepredictionsgotCO2levelsright,theywerelowforrealtemperatureandsealevelrise.(2007年，StefanRahmstorf領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個研究小組對三個關(guān)鍵氣候指標(二氧化碳、全球溫度和海平面上升)的實際觀測結(jié)果與理論模型的預(yù)測結(jié)果進行了比較。雖然預(yù)測的二氧化碳水平是正確的，但與實際溫度和海平面上升相比，這些預(yù)測都很低。)”以及第二段“Aspolaricemeltsbecauseofglobalwarming,theArcticOceanabsorbsmoreheat,whichcausestheArctictowarmevenmore.Itshouldsurprisenoonethattheareaiswarmingfast.Yetscientistshavebeencaughtoffguardbyjusthowfasttheregionisheatingup.(由于全球變暖，極地冰融化，北冰洋吸收了更多的熱量，這導(dǎo)致北極更加溫暖。該地區(qū)正在快速變暖，這應(yīng)該不足為奇。然而，科學家們對該地區(qū)升溫的速度感到措手不及。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述的是全球變暖速度被低估了。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarestillastudent,thenyourfinancialpictureismuchdifferentthansomeonejuststartingoutintheworkforce.Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusisprimarilyonyourstudiesandhavingfun.____36____Infact,whenyou’reawayfromhome,yourparentsexpectyoutoberesponsibleforyourselfandthisincludestakingcareofyourownfinances,Yourparentsgiveyoumoneyeverymonth.____37____Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistowritedownyourallowanceandexpensesforthemonth.Whatyouaredoingisactuallybudgetingyourmoney.Inthisway,youcansetasideasmallamountforyoursavings.____38____Onewayofcuttingcostiseatingin.Itischeaperthaneatingout.Moreover,bybookingyourownmeals,youhavegreatercontroloverwhatyoueat.Andyoualsohaveaquieterenvironmentaswell.____39____Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.Thissavesonpetrolandparking.Inaddition,whenyouareshopping,parepricesfromoneshoptoanotherbeforemakingyourpurchase.____40____However,saleswherepricesaremarkeddowngreatlycansometimespersuadeyoutobuythingswhichyoudon’treallyneed.Therefore,becarefulanddon’tgiveintotemptation(誘惑).A.Besidesthat,takewinwinpolicies.B.Howcanyousavemoneytopurchasewhatyoulike?C.However,itisimportanttoestablishgoodfinancialhabits.D.Thenwhatshouldyoudotomanageyourmoneysensibly?E.Youcanwaitforsaleswhenyoucangetbetterdiscounts.F.Youcansavemoneybymanagingthewaysyoueatandtravel.G.Budgetingisunnecessaryasitcanpreventyoubuyingextragoods.【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.A40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是作為學生該如何養(yǎng)成良好的理財習慣?！?6題詳解】空前說“Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusisprimarilyonyourstudiesandhavingfun.(你還沒有開始真正賺錢，你的注意力主要集中在學習和娛樂上。)”，由空后講的是一些理財?shù)姆椒芍崭裉帒?yīng)該說“但是養(yǎng)成良好的理財習慣是重要的”，由此來承上啟下，C選項“However,itisimportanttoestablishgoodfinancialhabits.(然而，建立良好的理財習慣是很重要的。)”說明了養(yǎng)成良好的理財習慣是重要的，由此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。【37題詳解】空前說“Yourparentsgiveyoumoneyeverymonth.(你的父母每個月都給你錢。)”，空后說“Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistowritedownyourallowanceandexpensesforthemonth.Whatyouaredoingisactuallybudgetingyourmoney.Inthisway,youcansetasideasmallamountforyoursavings.(你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是寫下你每月的零用錢和開支。你所做的實際上是在為你的錢做預(yù)算。這樣，你就可以存一小筆錢。)”，由此空格處應(yīng)該提問“你該如何管理父母每個月給你的錢”，D選項“Thenwhatshouldyoudotomanageyourmoneysensibly?(那么你應(yīng)該做些什么來明智地管理你的錢呢？