2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)專題06 高一英語寒假檢測卷（學(xué)生版）

第06講高一英語寒假檢測卷共150分,用時100分鐘一.單詞填空(共15題;每題1分，滿分15分)1.It’simportanttokeepc________inanemergency.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）2.Luckily,Peterwasonlyslightlyi________inthecarcrash.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）3.Learningtospeakanotherlanguagetakesmuche________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)4.Watchthenewsandyou’llkeept________ofthelatestinformation.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)5.Notknowinghowtoescape,theyweret________intheburningbuilding.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）6.Itwasrainingheavily,sopeopletooks________fromtheraininthestore.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）7.Thevillagehegrewupinwastotallyd________bythebigearthquakelastyear.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）8.Everyfourthyear,a________fromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympicGames.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）9.Whenwewereatschool,ourChineseteacheralwayss________theimportanceofreadingaloud.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)10.Theredroseisa________(象征)ofloveandromance.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）11.Wehaven’tfixeda________(具體的)dateforourmeeting.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）12.Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture________(參考).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）13.Iwould________(感激)itifyoucouldhelpmesolvetheproblem.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）14.________(比較)withhispreviousnovels,thelatestonehasmorebreath-takingplots.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）15.Oneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumansocietyis________(全球的)warming.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）二：完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分;共15分。用必修一Unit4、Unit5，必修二Unit1-2單詞表內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.由于雙方互不讓步，討論已陷入僵局。Withneithersidetheother,adeadlockwasreachedinthediscussions．2.平均而言，四年的大學(xué)學(xué)位相當(dāng)于一筆年回報率在15.2%的投資。,afour-yeardegreeistheequivalentofaninvestmentthatreturns15.2%ayear.3.透過薄霧，他只依稀看見一個高個的模糊身影穿過了矮樹叢。Throughthemist,He

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undergrowth4.氣體和液體都能流動，所以統(tǒng)稱為流體。Sincegasesandliquidsarecapableofflowing,theyarecommonlyasfluids.5.當(dāng)時清澈的海水拍打著懸崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。SheCapribythecliffslappedbyacrystal-clearsea.6.在期待孩子能取得最好成績時，要當(dāng)心這會給他們帶來可怕的壓力.theterriblestrainitcanputonachildwhenyouexpectthebestreports.7.球迷很容易被煽動甚至群起打架，如果他們支持球隊輸了。Soccerfanscanbeeasilyorevenstarttofightiftheteamtheysupportsuffersdefeat.8.滿足群眾需求，社區(qū)醫(yī)院隨時都有急診服務(wù)，并提供醫(yī)療咨詢。Inordertosatisfypeople’sneed,theemergencyserviceswerewithmedicaladviceincommunityhospitals.9.這個有超過600年的歷史的明朝花瓶，見證了這個家族的興衰。Thevase,whichover600yearstotheMingDynasty,haswitnessedtheupsanddownsofthefamily.10.雖然我給那家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的捐助微不足道，但這對我來說意義重大。AlthoughwhatIthecharitywasjustadropintheocean,itmeantalottome.三．閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMontrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.TheFrenchMostplacesinCanadaareEnglish-speaking,butMontrealisdifferent.ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.TheFrenchandtheEnglishgenerallystayapartfromeachother.MostoftheEnglishcan’tspeakFrenchanddon’twanttolearn;mostoftheFrenchdon’tliketospeakEnglish.However,itisthis“conflict”ofculturesthatmakesMontrealinteresting.FoodThebestanduniqueCanadianfoodcomesfromtheFrench.Forexample,youcanfind“poutine”-atastyquicksnack.ThisFrenchinventionismypersonalfavorite,althoughImustwarnyouthatitisn’tforeveryone.ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.Youwillunderstandwhyit’sthebestfoodintheworld.Music&CinemaMontrealisalsogreatformusic.There’safamousjazzfestivalinthesummer.Youneedapassformostoftheshows,whichareusuallyperformedoutdoorsduringthedayandnight.ButwhereveryouareinMontreal,youcanhearthemusicwhileyouarewalkinginthestreets.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelplan. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anencyclopedia. D.Atraveljournal.2.Whenwillyouenjoypoutinethemost?A.Afteraday-longsightseeing.B.Afteratiringskiingexperience.C.Whenyourbodyachesallover.D.Whenyouhaveahotchocolate.3.WhatisnecessaryifyouintendtomakealivinginMontreal?A.Masteringskiingskills. B.Favoringdifferentcultures.C.Understandingjazzmusic. D.CommunicatinginFrench.BAt6.00p.m.onThursday,inWaterstonesinPiccadilly,London,staff(全體雇員)wererunningaroundwithbowlsofjellybeansandbottlesoflemonjuice.Fiveminuteslater,peopleofallagesstartedtocomethroughthedoors.Somedressedupascharactersfromthebooks!“ThisisthethirdeventI’vebeento,”said28-year-oldAlex.“LastyeartheychangedthesecondfloorintoDiagonAlley.”Inmanyofthechain’s275branchesacrosstheUK,similarscenesweretakingplace.“Ourfirstwizards(巫師)havearrivedforHarryPotternight,”saidstaffattheBradfordstore.ButHarryPotternightwasn’ttheonlycauseforcelebrationforstaffandcustomers.Thepreviousday,Waterstoneshadannouncedthatitwasbackinprofitforthefirsttimesince2011,undertheleadershipofitsveryownwizard.JamesDaunt.Dauntwasalreadyasuccessfulbookseller.HewasbroughtintorescuetheWaterstoneschainwhenitwasabouttoclosedown.WhenDaunttookoverWaterstones,hisfirsttaskwastocutcosts.Thenhehadtomakethestoresmoreattractiveandimprovethelighting.Coffeeshopswereopenedinsidethestores,andeventswereheld,suchasthenow-famousHarryPotternights,ortalksbyauthors.ButthebiggestchangewasthatDauntgaveeachstorethepowertochoosewhatbookstosell,andtochoosethepricesfordifferentbooks.Thismadeabigdifference.Saleswentupbecauseshopswerestoringmorebooksthatinterestedlocalcustomers.Dauntisconfidentaboutthefutureofbookshops.“Peoplelovebuyingbooks,”hesaid.“It’saphysicalpleasurethatcustomersdon’tgetwhentheyshoponline.Ifwekeepcreatingshopsthatdothat,itdoesn’tmatterwhatgoesononline.Highstreetsandshopsarepartoftheheartofthecommunity.Peoplewillalwayswanttogotoshops.”4.WhydidpeoplecometoWaterstonesinPiccadillyonThursday?A.TobuytheHarryPotterbooks. B.ToattendaHarryPotternight.C.Tomeettheauthorofbooks. D.TolookaroundDiagonAlley.5.WhatwasanotherreasonforWaterstonestocelebrate?A.Awizardwasvisitingthestore. B.Thechainstartedtomakemoney.C.Thebookshopswouldopenagain. D.JamesDauntbecametheowner.6.WhatwasthebiggestchangeDauntmade?A.Makingstoressmaller. B.Choosingthebookshimself.C.Givingstoresmorefreedom. D.Sellingbookstolocalcustomers.7.WhydoesDauntthinkbookshopshaveagoodfuture?A.Theyprovidecheaperbooksforpeople.B.Onlineshoppingwillnotlastforever.C.Theycanrecommendsuitablebooks.D.Theyprovidewhatonlinebooksellerscannot.CRobotsusedtobefoundonlyinsciencefiction.Inthe1960s,theanimated(動畫的)space-agefamilytheJetsonshadaroboticmaidwhocoulddohouseholdchores.Inthe2014movieBigHero6,therobotBaymaxcoulddiagnoseandhealillnessesinstantly.Inrealliferobotsfunctioninmanymanufacturingandhouseholdsituations.Inthefieldofmedicine,robotpatientshelptraindoctorsandnursesbypretendingtheyhaveavarietyofhealthconditions.Nowrobotsarefindingahomeinthefoodserviceindustry.Theglobalpandemicandresultingeconomiccrisishavecreatedalackofrestaurantworkers.Sincerestaurantsdon’thaveenoughworkers,theremainingstaffmustworkharder.Regardless,customersfacelongerwaittimes,fewermenuchoicesandhigherprices.Somebusinessmenarelendingarobotichandintheformofserverrobots.TheserobotsarenotexactlymodeledafterRosey,theJetsons’robotichouseholdservant,buttheyareprettyclever.Serverrobotscomeinseveraldifferentvarieties.Manyhaveadesignthatlookslikearollingcart.OnemodelnamedBellaevenhasacutecat-likeface.ManyarefairlyshortandshapedlikeR2D2ofStarWarsfame.They,designedtodeliverdishes,arealsojusttherightheightforcustomerstoeasilyreachthem.Restaurantownersarefindingserverrobotsidealforperformingrepetitivetasks,howevermanythereare.Theycannotonlydeliverdeliciousfoodtohungrycustomers,butalsofetchbackdirtydishesattheendofthemeal.Perhapsyou’rewonderingaboutissuessuchasthecostandsafetyfactors.Concerningtheprice,aserverrobotcostsfromafewthousandtoseveralthousanddollars.Andin2021,arestaurantevenrentedoneforaslowas$15perday.Regardingsafety,specialsensorsontherobotskeepthemfromcrashingintocustomers.Becausetherearen’tenoughrestaurantworkers,fillingpositionswiththeseroboticserversiseasy.Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeonerollinguptoyourtablesoon.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togivesomeexamples. B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tostatethedevelopment. D.Tointroducethetopic.9.What’sthemainreasonforthelackofrestaurantworkers?A.Theriseoflaborcosts. B.Thehardworkintherestaurant.C.Theinfluenceofthepandemic. D.Thedropoffoodserviceindustry.10.Whatcanweinferaboutserverrobotsfromparagraph3?A.Customerswillbesatisfiedwiththeserverrobots’service.B.Aserverrobotmaylooklikearollingcartwithanuglyface.C.Serverrobotsarenotqualifiedfordoingmanyrepetitivetasks.D.Serverrobotswillhelpcleandirtydishesattheendofthemeal.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofroboticservers?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Worried. D.Objective.DWhenlivingortravellinginternationally,wenoticethedifferencesbetweenculturesbeforeseeingthesimilarities.Atfirst,somedifferencesareeasytospot.Overtime,however,therearesomecurioussimilaritiesbetweenhowpeopleintheUKandChinacommunicate.Indeed,internationalresidentsinbothcountriesoftencomplainabouthavingtoreadwhatlocalpeoplereallymean,becauseitoftendiffersfromwhatissaid.IntheUK,outsidersoftengetconfusedwhentheyrealisethatapersonmakingrudecommentswasactuallyshowinglove.Insituationslikethis,contextiseverything.Likewise,inChina,outsidersmustinfermostmeaningfromcontextandfromwhatisnotsaid,ratherthanfromwhatis.Otherwise,misunderstandingshappen.TheUKandChinacontextssharefurtherculturalfeatures,whichgreatlyinfluencehowpeoplecommunicate,includingtheculturaltrait(特點)ofnon-conflict.TheBritishwilldoeverythingtoavoidconflict.Theywilprobablytellthewaiteritwaslovelyevenwhenservedwithpoorqualityfood.Thisculturaltraitcancausemajormisunderstandings.Forexample,aBritishbusinesspartnerwhoisdeeplyunhappywithyourproposalwillprobablysay“therearejustacoupleofsmallconcerns,”ratherthantellingyouthattheentireproposalisunsatisfactory.Chinesecommunicationshowsaverysimilarconflictprevention.Oftenchallenges,errors,mistakes,orproblemsremaincompletelytaboos(禁忌)astopicsofdiscussion,eventhougheveryoneknowsoftheirexistence.Instead,peopletalkaboutworkingtowardsfurthergoalsorobjectives,ratherthandirectlyadmitthatthecurrentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory.Likewise,Chinesepeopleliketokeepasenseofharmonywithinallenvironments,andsoavoidopencriticismofeachother.ThisisverysimilartothewaythataBritishpersonmighttellyouacolleague“isveryconfident”ratherthanthattheyarerude.Inthissense,theBritishandChinesecanappreciateeachotherforharmony.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?A.Politecommentsareencouraged. B.Learningwhatisnotsaidisdifficult.C.Contextisimportantincommunication. D.Misunderstandingsoftenhappenamongoutsiders.13.WhatwilltheBritishandtheChineseprobablybothagreewith?A.Talkingovertaboosindiscussions. B.Preventingmisunderstandingsinwork.C.Avoidingdiscussingone’smistakesinpublic. D.Makinguseofculturaltraitsincommunication.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Byusingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bylistingreasons. D.Bymakingclassifications.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CulturalContext B.ConflictPreventionC.CulturalDifferences D.CommunicationPuzzles第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare?Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizetheopportunitytodopuzzlesonyourphone.____1____Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostcommon.WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.____2____MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype.____3____Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.Logicpuzzles____4____MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格).MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.____5____Therearemanyotherkindsofpuzzles.Butnomatterwhichyouprefer,puzzlesareagreatwaytospendyourtime.A.Peoplehavebeeninterestedinpuzzlesformanyreasons.B.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.C.Additionally,theyhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.D.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.E.Figuringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.F.Calculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.G.Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.四．完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自閉癥)sang“LetItGo”.Suddenlyheforgotthe____1____.ThechildrenwatchingJagger’sperformanceoffered____2____andspontaneously(自發(fā))startedto____3____alongwithhim.Theaddedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidenceto____4____thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause(鼓掌).“Itwasjustthat____5____momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim,”Jagger’smotherStaceysaid.What____6____Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids____7____aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently____8____.OliviaKlein,Jagger’steacherrecordedthe____9____momentoncamera.“Youcouldsecanobvious______10______inhisemotions,”Kleinsaid.“Hegotreallyhappyandhe______11______thesong.”Jaggerdidn’t______12______anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown.Itmadethe______13______evenmorespecial.“Ijustfeelso______14______tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthecommunity______15______him,”hismotheradded.1.A.fears B.performance C.words D.music2.A.guidance B.assistance C.services D.explanation3.A.sing B.cry C.applaud D.come4.A.makeup B.searchfor C.referto D.pickup5.A.disastrous B.magical C.awkward D.annoying6.A.excited B.frightened C.attracted D.confused7.A.turned B.danced C.gathered D.ran8.A.impressive B.able C.fluent D.calm9.A.difficult B.quiet C.sacred D.heartwarming10.A.change B.feature C.injury D.stress11.A.challenged B.started C.finished D.chose12.A.request B.know C.admire D.greet13.A.disease B.community C.moment D.camera14.A.lucky B.anxious C.responsible D.lost15.A.reminded B.contacted C.honored D.supported第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestoexercise,lessisnotmore—butit’scertainlybetterthannone.Physicalinactivitymakesupnearly23percentofall___1___(death)frommajorchronic(慢性的)diseases,yetalmostoneofeverythreeAmericansspendalotoftimesittingdown.Theyusuallysaytheyhavenofreetime___2___physicalactivityatall.Lightactivitycanimprovephysicalandmentalwell-being.Whilelightactivityisgood,moderate(適度的)activityiseven___3___(good).Andyoudon’thavetoheadtoagym.Asrecentstudieshavesuggested,“l(fā)ifestyle”activities,suchaswalking,housecleaningandgardening,areas___4___(effect)asastructuredexerciseprograminimprovingheartfunction(功能),loweringbloodpressure___5___keepingorlosingweight.Inonestudy,overweight,sedentary(久坐的)middle-agedmenandwomen___6___learnedbehavioralskillstomakethemmorephysicallyactive,suchaswalkingaroundairportsortrainstationswhilewaitingforadeparture,___7___(reduce)theirbodyfatpercentageandimprovedtheirbloodpressureandheartfunctionasmuchasindividuals(個人)workingoutata___8___(fit)center.Therearedifferenttypesofactivityinacenter,___9___peopledoaerobicandmuscleexercisetobuilduptheirhealth.Butactuallymultipleshortperiodsofexerciseduringtheday____10____(be)nearlyasbeneficialasonelongsession.五．寫作（40分）第一節(jié)你是校英語社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，你負(fù)責(zé)創(chuàng)建的介紹中國文化遺產(chǎn)的英文網(wǎng)站很受老外歡迎，在這過程中你充分感受到英語的重要性?，F(xiàn)請你根據(jù)這親身體驗寫一篇發(fā)言稿，鼓勵同學(xué)們學(xué)好英語。內(nèi)容要點包括：1.英語的重要性；2.分享你的故事；3.發(fā)出號召。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KindnessofStrangersWedependuponacommunitywherehelpingothersishighlythoughtof.Thishelpsformawebthatholdsustogetherintimesofneed.Yearsago,Iwasinthekitchengettingdinnerreadywhenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Cassandra,calledmefromherroom.“Mom,canyouhelpmegetdownstairs?”Shehadlungdiseaseanddependedonoxygentwenty-fourhoursaday,soitwasimpossibleforhertomoveupanddownthestairswithouthelp.Iturneddownthestoveandranupstairstoherroom.Cassandraletoutasighandclosedhereyes.“Mom,Iwishitwasn’tsohardformetoclimbthestairs.”“Iknow,honey.We’lltrytoworksomethingout.”Amonthearlier,acompanyintroducedanelectricstairlift(座椅電梯)tous.Itsoundedwonderful.Itwouldgreatlyimprovemydaughter’slife.Unluckily,wecouldn’tafforditalongwiththemedicalbillsalthoughJohn,myhusband,eventoo