2025年外研銜接版高二英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研銜接版高二英語下冊月考試卷991考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Bettyhasaverytight_____thisweekendsoshehasturneddownthedinnerinvitation.A.scheduleB.headlineC.outlineD.incident2、【題文】(2014·長沙名校模考)________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeopleinthepast.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3、There_____adeskintheroom．（）A.areB.isC.beD.x4、Intoday’scompetitiveeconomy,______everyoneistryingtodomorewithless,you’vegottofigureoutawaytoprofitfromtheverybeginning.A.whereB.thatC.howD.which5、Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour____．（）A.professionB.creditC.incomeD.profit6、Ican"tremember____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier．（）A.thatitwaswhatB.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.thatwasitwhat7、—I'llcometoattendyourlectureat10p.m.tomorrow.

—I'msorry，bythenthelecturewillhaveendedandI___________myguestsinmyoffice.（）A.willmeetB.amabouttomeetC.amtomeetD.willbemeeting8、MrsReadwenttothemarketandboughtseveral______eggs.（）A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、ThepopulationofChina___tomanytimeswhatitwasin1949,andmostofitspopulation___farmers.A．havegrown;areB．havegrown;isC．hasgrown;isD．hasgrown;are10、______isknowntousallisthatthe2008olympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A,ItB,WhatC,AsD,Which11、You_____hurtyourstomachifdrinkingbeerwhilehavingseafood.A．mayB．needC．oughttoD．shall12、Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A．sonotastoB．soasnottoC．soastonotD．notsoasto13、Thefailurehasagreat____onhim,forheisinlowspiritsthesedays.。A．a(chǎn)ffectB．effortC．effectD．result14、______fromtheirparentsforhalfayear,thestudentscouldn’twaittogobackhome.A.SeparatingB.TobeseparatedC.HavingseparatedD.Havingbeenseparated15、Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe_______.A.conceptsB.conflictsC.consequencesD.credits評卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，共10分)16、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（瀝青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．17、Third-generationmobilephones，knownas3G，arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry．Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology．Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones．

"Mobiledataisnotadream；it'snotanoptionbutarequirement，"saidLenLauer，headofaU．S．Communicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth．

With3G，youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews；a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms，updatedfourtimesaday．Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome．

Face-to-Facevideocalls

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost，3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset．

However，themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling．Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication，youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone．

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservices．InMay2000theU．S．Governmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices，whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear．

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina，theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket．Buttheywillhavetobepatient．Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies，networksandservices．Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops．

"Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice，"saidFanYunjun，marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile．"Weexpectthatthe3Glicenceswillbeissuedlatenextyear．"

。Third-generationmobilephones（3Gmobilephones）（1）______14．Dataspeed：（2）______thanpresnettechnology．

15．Videoand（3）______music．

16．Videonewsprograms：（4）______fourtimesaday．

17．Internetaccess：quickerand（5）______．Impressivefunctionsa．Offer（6）______services；helpingyoufindway．

b．Providetwo-wayvideo（7）______．3GphonesinChinaa．Chinaisbusy（8）______its3G-basedtechnologies，Networksandservies．

b.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha（9）______periodBeforebeingputintomarket．

c.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen（10）______nextyear．18、AjudgeinLosAngeleshassentencedMichaelJackson'spersonalphysiciantofouryearsinprisonforthedeathofthepopsuperstar．

LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeMichaelPastorTuesdayhandedthesentencetoDr．ConradMurray，whowasjudgedearlierthismonthguiltyofinvoluntarymanslaughter（過失殺人）inJackson'sdeath．Murray，however，couldserveonlyhalfhissentenceduetoovercrowdinginCalifornia'sprisonsystem．

Inissuingthesentence，thejudgedescribedMurrayasanirresponsiblephysicianwhoseactionswere"agreatshametothemedicalprofession"．PastoralsosaidMurraywasinvolvedin"horriblemedicine"thatincludedacomplicatedschemetogetthepowerfulanestheticpropofolforJackson．PastorsaidMurrayliedrepeatedlyandhadnotfeltsympathetictowardJackson，whobattledinsomnia（失眠癥）．

Prosecutors（原告）saidMurraygaveJacksonpropofol，whichisforbiddentobeusedasasleepaid，andthenabandonedtheentertainerwhilehe，Murray，attendedtopersonalmatters．TheysaidthedoctorputoffcallingforemergencyhelpafterfindingJacksonunresponsive．TheyalsosaidJacksonputhistrustinMurrayandpaidforitwithhislife．

Murray'slawyersarguedJacksongavehimselfthefataldosagewithoutthedoctor'sknowledge．Theysaidthereisnoproofthedoctordidanythingwrong．Murraydidnottakethestandinhisdefense．

JacksondiedinhisbedroomathisrentedapartmentinJune2009．Priortohisdeath，hehadbeenplanningaseriesofcomebackconcerts．

Apartfromthecriminaltrial，Jackson'sfatherhasfiledawrongfuldeathsuit，accusingMurrayoflyingtothedoctorsandnurseswhotriedtosavethesinger'slife．

Additionally，ahearingissetforJanuaryonaprosecutionproposalthatMurraypaymorethan﹩100milliontocompensateJackson'sfamily．

。MichaelJackson'sDoctor（1）______

to4YearsinPrison（2）______against

ConradMurrayJudge：

?Beinganirresponsiblephysicianwhose

actionswere（3）______

?Beinginvolvedin"horriblemedicine"（4）______acomplicatedscheme

?Lyingrepeatedlyandshowingno（5）______forJackson

Prosecutors：

?GivingJacksonpropofol；whichis

（6）______asasleepaid

?（7）______callingforemergencyhelp

?Lyingtodoctorsandnurses（8）______of

Murray'slawyers?Murray'snot（9）______thatJacksongavehimselfthefataldosage

?TherebeingnoproofthatMurraydidanythingwrongMurray's

responseNottakingthestandin（10）______ofhimself19、EveryJanuaryforthepast20years，Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion，"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"．ThereasonIaskthisquestionyearafteryearisthatmyanswerchangesovertime，whichIfindinterestingandinsightful．Thereisnoobjectivelycorrectanswer，Ibelieve-onlyanswersthatarerightforyouatanygiventime．Thisquestionissoimportant-philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives-yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer．

Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger．Accordingtotwoseparatestudies-onewith9，000participantsaroundage65andanotherwith6，000peoplebetween20and75-thosewhocouldexplainthemeaningandpurposeoftheirlivesdiedlaterthanthosewhosawtheirlivesasaimless．Itdidn'tseemtomatterwhatmeaningparticipantsascribedtotheirlives，whetheritwaspersonal（suchashappiness），orcreative（suchasmakingart）．Itwashavingananswertothequestionthatmattered．Theconnectiontolongevity（長壽）couldbecausal-havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress，asotherresearchhasshown．Butitcouldalsobethatthosewhothinkaboutlife'smeaningaremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．

Greatthinkershavegiventhequestionthought．LeoTolstoywrote，"Thesolemeaningoflifeistoservehumanity．"AlbertEinsteinsaid："Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile．"Myfavoriteanswer，though，is"Thepurposeoflifeisalifeofpurpose．"

Somehaveconcludedthatlife'smeaningissubjective．"Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，"authorAna?sNinoncesaid．"Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife，anindividualmeaning，anindividualplot，likeanindividualnovel，abookforeachperson．"Iagree，whichiswhyIrecommendformulating（構(gòu)想）yourownanswer．Takingafewmomentstorecordyourresponsetothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"isthekindofsimpleexercisethateffectivelyaddsmeaningtoyourlife．

AndthenIsuggestansweringiteveryyear．Lookingbackathowyourthinkinghasevolvedandbeeninfluencedbyexperiencetellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself．Then，itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding．

Ifyoudotheannual"meaning"exercise，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew．Iwritethemdownonthesamenow-yellowingpieceofpaperandkeepitsomeplacesafe．

Thelastsuggestionistoturnyouranswerintoaction．Ifyouconclude，asTolstoyandEinsteindid，thatthemeaningoflifeishelpingothers，thatshouldhelpmotivateyoutodomoreofit．

Thisisnotatheoreticalexercise．Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife．Whynotdothissimpleannual"meaning"exercisefromnowon？

。KnowingYour（1）______inLifeCanHelpYouLiveLongerIntroductionManyofus（2）______toconsidertheanswertothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"，thoughitisimportant．（3）______ofstudiesThosewhoknowthemeaningandpurposeoflifeenjoylongevity．With

purpose，theymay（4）______withstressandgetinvolvedin

activities（5）______goodhealth．AnswerstothequestionSomefamouspeoplethinkthemeaningoflifeis（6）__________others．I

thinkameaningfullifeisalifewithpurpose．Suggestions★Addmeaningtoyourlifebyrecordingtheanswers；which（7）______dependingonindividuals．

★Answerthequestionyearly，whichhelpsyou（8）______yourselfbetter．

★Don't（9）______tothepreviousoneswhileforminganew

answer．

★Turnyouranswerintoaction，doingwhatyouthinkrightandmeaningful．ConclusionYourever-changinganswersmayhelpyoulivelongerandbetter．Everysmallstepyoutaketowardfindingtheanswers（10）______．20、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史詩）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（謎）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．評卷人得分四、選詞填空-句子(共2題，共14分)21、Heissonervousthathecan't______．22、India______theUKin1946．評卷人得分五、單句改錯(共1題，共10分)23、Hestilllivesintheroom______isinthenorthofthecity．參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：Betty這個周末的時間很緊；所以她拒絕了宴會的邀請。這里使用名詞：四個選項的含義分別是：A.schedule時刻表，進度表，清單，明細表，預(yù)定計劃，B.headline標(biāo)題，C.outline輪廓，外形，D.incident事件，所以選A。

考點:考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】【解析】考查名詞性從句。此句中referredto后缺少賓語；因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該主語從句。

答案：B【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】答案：B

本題考查Therebe句型，意為"有"，謂語動詞的選用要根據(jù)后面的名詞，單數(shù)用‘is'，復(fù)數(shù)用"are"．如：Therearetwobooksonthedesk．

房間里有一張桌子．

Therebe句型較為簡單，考生只需知道謂語單復(fù)數(shù)如何選用，并結(jié)合語境靈活使用．【解析】B4、A【分析】句意：在現(xiàn)在的競爭激烈的經(jīng)濟情形下，人們正在試圖用較少的付出取得更多的成果，你得弄明白一個辦法一開始就盈利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知先行詞是today'scompetitiveeconomy，定語從句不缺主賓表，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A?！窘馕觥緼5、B【分析】答案：B．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：按時支付電費很重要，因為逾期付款可能影響您的信用．profession"專業(yè)"條件，狀況"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信譽"；profit"利益"．根據(jù)上文語境和句子所表達的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選B．

故選：B．

按時支付電費很重要；因為逾期付款可能影響您的信用．

本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．【解析】B6、B【分析】本題考查強調(diào)句．強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分．強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式是Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that？強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式是wh-is/wasitthat？

Notuntil句式的強調(diào)句為Itwasnotuntilthat；由于本句是一個賓語從句；從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序，所以用whatitwasthat，去掉itwasthat，what在從句中作主語．

故選：B．

我不記得到底是什么使老師允許瑪麗提前離開教室的；

本題考查強調(diào)句．考生應(yīng)熟練掌握強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，一般疑問句及特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，其實在做題目是，注意判斷強調(diào)句的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是將Itis/wasthat去掉，看剩下的部分是否能構(gòu)成完整的句子，再結(jié)合上下文語境和語法知識進行判斷，做出正確選擇．【解析】B7、D【分析】——我明天晚上十點會來看你演講。

——抱歉，到那時演講將已結(jié)束，那時我將會在辦公室見我的客人?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意可知，表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，使用將來進行時willbedoing的形式。故選：D。8、C【分析】里德夫人去了市場買了幾打雞蛋?！窘馕觥縟ozen由several修飾，后面不能加s，沒有數(shù)詞時用短語dozensof表示"數(shù)十個"。故選：C。二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致：population作主語時謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，象第一個空就是單數(shù)，但若前面有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時，若其后跟的是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。第二個空有mostof修飾，而且表語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞是復(fù)數(shù)，句意：中國的人口已經(jīng)增加到949年的很多倍，并且大部分人口是農(nóng)民。選D?？键c：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】D10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這是一個復(fù)合句，其中包含一個主語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故用What?？键c：主語從句考查【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：may可以，可能need需要oughtto應(yīng)該shall1.用于第一人稱,表示將來問句中表示征求對方意見表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等。根據(jù)句意，如果吃海鮮的時候喝啤酒，可能會傷胃。故選A考點：考查情態(tài)動詞【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式的否定式。固定搭配：soastodosth為了做某事；注意不定式的否定式是在不定式符號前面直接加not。句意：為了不失去這份工作，Tom對于這個事故保持沉默。故B正確?？键c：考查不定式的否定式【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】【解析】A影響，感染，動詞B努力，名詞C影響，名詞D結(jié)果句意：這次失敗對他有很大影響，因為這些日子他情緒很低落。haveaneffecton/upon對。。有影響考點：考查形近詞的辨析【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：那些學(xué)生們已經(jīng)和他們的父母分開有半年了，他們迫不及待地回去。因為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實“beseparatedfromtheirparentsforhalfayear"才造成了現(xiàn)在”thestudentscouldn’twaittogoback“這個事實，所以是過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，且是students和separate為被動關(guān)系。因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式被動語態(tài)。故選D。考點：考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】試題分析：A.concepts概念，B.conflicts沖突，C.consequences后果，結(jié)果，D.credits信譽，信用，[金融]貸款，榮譽，學(xué)分，句意：我相信人類克隆是錯誤的，如果我們戲弄自然，我們將不得不處理由此帶來的后果。所以選C。考點：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，共10分)16、meet/satisfy【分析】1．meet/satisfy2．construction3．consideration/account4．Teamwork/Cooperation5．tested

6．case7．prevent/avoid8．reduce/decrease/lower9．reflect10．convenience/advantages/benefits

略。

略【解析】meet/satisfy17、Advantages【分析】71．Advantages72．quicker73．CD-quality74．updated75．easier

76．map77．communication78．testing79．trial80．late

71．Advantages優(yōu)勢．首先總結(jié)3G手機的優(yōu)勢；共四點．

72．quicker．3G手機數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度比普通技術(shù)快，填quicker．

73．CD-quality．由第一段中enjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones可知；填CD-quality．

74．updated．由第三段中updatedfourtimesaday可知；填"最新的"．

75．easier．由第三段中Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWeb可知；填"更容易的"．

76．map．由第四段中3Gphonesoffermapservices可知；填"地圖"．

77．communication．由第五段中Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication可知；填"通信；信息交流"．

78．testing．由倒數(shù)第二段中Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies可知；填"測試"．

79．trial．由倒數(shù)第二段中Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiod可知；填"嘗試"．

80．late．由短文最后一句話Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeseenlatenextyear可知；填late．

本文主要講述3G手機的優(yōu)勢和功能；以及在中國的前景．

任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解．為了確保對文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解；同時提高解題速度，最終能順利完成該項任務(wù)，考生必須做到：

1．注重平時詞匯記憶；熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化．

2．了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)；把握全篇的文，即句與句；段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系．

3．加強限時閱讀訓(xùn)練；尤其是詞數(shù)在400～550之間的較長篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練．

4．系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練，循序漸進，最終達到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求．【解析】Advantages18、略【分析】wasSentenced2．Charges/Accusations3．shameful/disgraceful4．including=5．pity/sympathy6．forbidden/banned7．Delaying8．Arguments9．knowing=10．defense/defence【解析】略19、Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal【分析】1．Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal．理解概括題，根據(jù)第二段Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger，做這個簡單的運動可以幫我們活的更久，故填Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal．

2．fail．根理解概括題，據(jù)第一段yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer；但是我們沒能真正的思考答案，故填fail．

3．Result（s）/Findings/Discovery（Discoveries）．段落總結(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段，可知介紹的是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)，故填Result（s）/Findings/Discovery（Discoveries）．

4．deal/cope．理解概括題，根據(jù)第二段havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress；有目標(biāo)可以幫忙處理壓力，故填deal/cope．

5．promoting．原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題，根據(jù)第二段aremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．更有可能做其他的活動促進健康，故填promoting．

6．helping/serving．理解概括題，根據(jù)第三段Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile，只有為別人而活的生命才有價值，故填helping/serving．

7．differ/vary．理解概括題，根據(jù)第三段Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，沒有適用所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)意義，故填differ/vary．

8．understand．理解概括題，根據(jù)第四段tellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself，告訴你更多關(guān)于自己的事情，故填understand．

9．refer．理解概括題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew，我建議別回頭看，故填refer．

10．matters/counts．理解概括題，根據(jù)最后一段Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife，不管多么小的一步都是朝著更有意義更長久的生命，故填matters/counts．

文章講述了了解自己目標(biāo)的重要性；可能會使人更長壽．

考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的填空．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．【解析】Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal20、start/beginning【分析】1．start/beginning．考查提取信息的能力．由第一段"NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．"可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，歐洲和亞洲之間沿絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能比以前認為的要早許多世紀(jì)．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為began．故填start/beginning．

2．date．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能會將人類的活動沿著這條路線延伸得更遠，也許可以追溯到100萬年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時候．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為extendback．故填date．

3．thought．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能會將人類的活動沿著這條路線延伸得更遠，也許可以追溯到100萬年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時候．再結(jié)合第一段"earlierthanoncethought"．所以這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明；絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可以追溯到比以前認為更早的時期．故填thought．

4．origin．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC"可知，沿路東西方貿(mào)易的正式開始通常是在公元前2世紀(jì)后期．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為origin．故填origin．

5．Importance．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，他的旅程開啟了被認為是古代世界兩個超級大國--中國和羅馬之間的第一次間接接觸．中國的絲綢最初是用來交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過商人進入羅馬市場．所以這在說明張騫出使西域的重要性．故填I(lǐng)mportance．

6．traded．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，中國的絲綢最初是用來交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過商人進入羅馬市場．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為traded．故填traded．

7．enter．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．可知，中國的絲綢最初是用來交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過商人進入羅馬市場．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為finditswayto故填enter．

8．Conclusion．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（謎）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．"可知．但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明；中國絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了．這一研究可以改變?nèi)藗儗υ缙谑澜缳Q(mào)易歷史的思考，并使人們深入了解歐洲如何以及何時意識到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化．所以這是對整篇短文的總結(jié)．故填Conclusion．

9．existence．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad"可知；但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了．本句的關(guān)節(jié)詞為exist．故填existence．

10．realizing．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"..whenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheother