考點(diǎn)17難點(diǎn)題型(二)完形填空-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

考點(diǎn)17難點(diǎn)題型（二）完形填空中考生最為棘手的題型之一。它既考查對語法、詞匯、習(xí)語、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力，又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力，根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力?？枷蛞弧⒋痤}原則：1．首句重讀原則“首句重讀”指首句需重點(diǎn)閱讀。首句很多情況是Topicsentence(主題句)，會(huì)透露文章背景和主旨。首句一般不設(shè)空，若設(shè)空，則需重點(diǎn)讀后面的例子，例子里面會(huì)提供線索?，F(xiàn)在很多考題都是用后面的例子印證首句。例子關(guān)聯(lián)原則例子聯(lián)合起來都是去證明本文中心的，但例子與例子間有時(shí)會(huì)有正反對比關(guān)系或者平行并列關(guān)系。最佳適用原則場景匹配原則5.平行并列原則完形填空文章很多時(shí)候是圍繞一個(gè)話題展開，每個(gè)段落有的時(shí)候發(fā)展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句設(shè)空，除了關(guān)注到后面的例子，還可以關(guān)注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。類似的如果某段末句設(shè)空也可以關(guān)注下面一段的末句。考向二、答題技巧：技巧1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例1.The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33.A.correct B.further C.averageD.early34.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above技巧2.注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例1.Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely52inreadingthenewspaper.52.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed技巧3.注意同義詞的辨義技巧4.根據(jù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞例1.Andvideocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch技巧5.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)例1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still技巧6.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)例1.In1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍監(jiān)管員).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho__47__intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.lived D.played技巧7.根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，情緒來確定相關(guān)選項(xiàng)例1.Lifeisvery55,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.55.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit____1____thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?JanetSam’sreply:Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook____2____towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon’tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon’tcomeoutofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish____3____andfloatinghereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.It’shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists(地震學(xué)家)oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat____4____animalbehavior,suchashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave____5____ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredictearthquakes.Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen’tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.Animalsmaybethe____6____topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.1．A．foolish B．possible C．delighted D．generous2．A．back B．forward C．a(chǎn)fter D．like3．A．swimming B．diving C．dying D．eating4．A．refuse B．a(chǎn)ffect C．deny D．discover5．A．duties B．opinions C．records D．enemies6．A．goal B．skill C．trick D．key（2022春·上海閔行·九年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校西校?？计谥校〨loriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Sheneededtostart____7____forcollege,soshesaidyes.Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummerholidays,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion,andshewasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.But____8____bookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestore____9____,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers.Yearslater,asatelevisionhostess,Gloriaheardofachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnot____10____anoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriapersuaded(說服)herbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,somedoctorscalled,offeringtoperformtheoperation____11____.Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoraisehisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!AtSmith’sbookstore,Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe____12____better.7．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making8．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling9．A．moreexcited B．lessworried C．quiteinterested D．verysurprised10．A．do B．offer C．a(chǎn)fford D．give11．A．inreturn B．onbusiness C．withpleasure D．forfree12．A．TVstation B．hostesses C．world D．operation（2022春·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)校考期中）Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）ManypeopleareprobablynotfamiliarwiththeWorldToiletOrganization(WTO).Itisanorganizationto____13____toiletsandkeepplacesandhealthy.ItisbasedinSingaporeandincludestoiletassociationsfrom177countriesaroundtheworld.SimJae-duckis74yearsoldnow.In2001,hefoundedtheWTO.Heholdstheopinionthattimeshouldbespentonmoremeaningfulthings,suchasservingpeople.Therefore,hechosea____14____whichwasalwaysignored,toilet.Simwasborninarestroom.“Mymotherfollowedadvicefrommygrandmotherthatpeopleborninrestroomswillenjoylonglives,”hesaid.Nowheplanstoliveanddieinatoilet-shapedhouse.ThelargeglassbuildingwasbuiltinSuweon,aKoreancity.Therearetwobedroomsandtwoguestrooms____15____therooms.Thehouse,ofcourse,hasthreeexpensivetoilets.“Thereisa____16____bathroombehindglassforalltosee.Theothertoiletshavewatersavingfeatures,”Simsaid.“MyfamilyhasalreadyagreedtokeepthishouseasasymbolofSouthKorea’snewtoiletcultureaftermydeath.Thehousewillberememberedasanexampleofsavingpeoplefromdiseasesandprotectingtheenvironment.”Themainbathroomhasamachinethatproducesamist(薄霧)____17____otherscan’tseethepeopleinthebathroom.Thatcanmakeusersfeelsafe.Thetoiletseatwithberaisedaspeopleenterandmusicwillplay.Sim’sadvicehaschangedpublictoiletsintocleanandbeautifulrestingplaces.NowthepublictoiletsinSuweonare____18____paintings,freshflowersorevensmallgardens.Theyareplacesthatprotecthumanhealth.13．A．reduce B．improve C．welcome D．remove14．A．process B．study C．culture D．field15．A．besides B．behind C．a(chǎn)head D．a(chǎn)mong16．A．visit B．display C．physical D．manner17．A．sothat B．because C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough18．A．coveredwith B．madeof C．usedto D．decoratedwith（2022春·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)上海外國語大學(xué)附屬大境初級(jí)中學(xué)校考期中）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）Threeyearsago,agroupofresearchersatCornellUniversity’sFoodandBrandLabhadaguess.TheyknewthataspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,appleswereservedtokids.Butmanyofthem____19____intherubbishbins,someevenuntouched.Unlikeothers,theywonderedwhythekidsdidn’twantthefruit.Theythoughtthefactthattheappleswerebeingservedwhole,ratherthansliced(切成片的),madethefruitoutoffavor.Andtheywantedto____20____thisidea.Theycarriedoutastudyateightschoolsandfoundthatfruitconsumption(消耗)____21____bymorethan60percentwhenappleswereservedsliced.Theythenmadeafollowupstudyatsixotherschools,whichnotonlyshowedthesameresult,butfurther____22____it.Boththeoverallappleconsumptionandthepercentageofstudentswhoatemorethanhalfoftheappleservedtothemweremorethan70percenthigheratschoolsthatservedslicedapples.Basedontheseresults,itseemsthateventhesimplestformsofinconveniencecaninfluenceus.Slicedapplesdidreducethewaste.However,thehardestpartisgettingkidsto____23____eatingfruit,andthat’sexactlywhyslicedapplesarethewaytogo.Achildholdingawholeapplehastobreaktheskin,eataroundthecore(果核),and____24____theinconvenienceofholdingalargefruit.Theseproblemsmightseemsillyorunimportant,butthey’reimportantwhenyou’remissingteethorhavebraces(牙箍),assomanykidsdo.It’soneofthosesituationswherewhatseemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahugedifference.19．A．endedup B．finishedoff C．followedup D．setoff20．A．present B．share C．prove D．try21．A．decreased B．jumped C．reached D．slowed22．A．denied B．supported C．impressed D．described23．A．learn B．practice C．continue D．start24．A．dealwith B．thinkabout C．lookinto D．pointout（2022春·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市徐匯中學(xué)?？计谥校〢blackcatcrossedyourpath?Itmightbeyourluckyday!Catloversknowthatkittycanbringgoodthingslikecomfortandcompanionship.Meetfourkittiesto___25___catsaredramaticanimals!TopoftheclassOnemorningwhentheschoolbellrang,33studentsandonelostcatranintoaclassroom.Thekidsstartedplayingwithhimimmediately.Thekittendidnotwanttoleave,andthestudentsdidnotwanthimtogo.Sothecat,namedTombiwasgivena___26___checkuptomakesurehewouldbesafetohaveintheschool.Nowofficiallytheclasscat,Tombisleepsthroughclassesonthatbookshelfandthenplayswiththekidsduringbreaks.Thiskittenisarealclasscat!SpacedoutThefurreallyflewonOctober18,whenFelicettebecamethefirstcatinspace.TheFrenchcatrocketedtowardthestarstohelpresearcherslearnwhetheranimalscould___27___fromthespacetravel.AftersoaringmorethanonehundredmilesaboveEarth,thehigh-flyingcat___28___returnedhomethesameday.Webetshewasseeingstars.GuidecatTerfelwaslosinghiseyesight.Nervousofhurtinghimself,thedogmostlykepttohisbasket.Butthenamissingcat—Pwditat,wanderedintothehouseandwalkedrightuptoTerfel.AsifhesensedTerfelwasblind,thecat___29___thedogintothegardenasaguide.Afterthat,Pwditatbecamepartofthefamily.PwditathelpedTerfelgetaroundthehouse.Whosayscatsanddogscan’tbefriends?CatdetectiveAcatnamedSnowballhelpedtosolveacrime—aseriousone.Whenpolicefoundwhitecathairsstickingtoajacketwithbloodonit,theytookhardlookattheSnowballandDNAinhishair.Sinceeveryindividual’sDNAisunique,scientistswereabletoshowthehairswereSnowball’s.Thatway,policecould___30___thejacketandthecrimetoSnowball’sowner.ItwasthefirsttimecatDNAhadbeenusedtofindacriminal.25．A．deny B．prove C．a(chǎn)ffect D．interview26．A．colourful B．free C．cheap D．medical27．A．learn B．wonder C．survive D．manage28．A．suddenly B．politely C．safely D．lately29．A．a(chǎn)void B．led C．fooled D．noticed30．A．connect B．put C．decide D．need（2022春·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。WithInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach’sapplauseandthecheeringofflag-wavingaudience,China’s18-year-oldfreestyleskierGuAilingEileen,withhandsonherheadandalookofgreatexcitement,capturedthegoldmedalofthewomen’sfreeskibigair(自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái))finalattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.ThewinnotonlybringsTeamChinatothetopofthecurrentOlympicmedalstable,withthehostcountryhavingwonthreegoldmedals,butisalsoahistoricachievementasGuisChina’s____31____women’sOlympicgoldmedalistonsnowsports.“Thisisthebestmomentinmylife,momentslikethismakeeverythingsoworthy,”Gusaidinapost-gameinterviewandshethankedthehomeaudiencefortheirhuge____32____.Gu’sperformancewassteadyandfaultlessinherfirsttworuns,givingheragoodscore.Onherfinalrun,whichmadeChinesespectatorsbreathless,Gunailedadoublecork1620(雙周偏軸轉(zhuǎn)體1620),withgreat____33____,totakeoverfirstspot,surpassingMathildeGremaudofSwitzerlandwhofinishedthirdandTessLedeuxofFrancewhogotthesilver.Withacombinedscoreof188.25points—93.75fromherfirstrunand94.50fromthethird—Gucamebackstrongfromthirdplace____34____thefinalruntotakethegoldastheeventmadeitsOlympicdebut(首次登臺(tái)).InthefestiveatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYearseason,topicsonGu’sgoldmedalexplodedlikefireworksasthe18-year-oldprodigy,onthedayshesnatchedthegoldmedal,occupiedabout30ofthetop50topicsonthetrendinglist,____35____includingdiscussionsonhergrandmother’sbirthplaceandherhabitof10-hoursleep.Gu’sgoldmedalinspiredChinesenetizensonSinaWeibo,in____36____discussionsaboutherexplodedwithover670millionviewsandmillionsofcommentsaboutanhourafterherhistoricvictory.Guislikemostothernew-eraChineseteens:Theylovetopostselfiesonsocialmediaplatforms;theylikefancyfood,travelandfashionableoutfits.TheprodigywasadmittedtoStanfordUniversitywithanear-perfectSATscoreintherun-uptotheWinterOlympics.31．A．final B．first C．greatest D．best32．A．smile B．success C．support D．surprise33．A．care B．joy C．difficulty D．help34．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．toward D．before35．A．even B．except C．exactly D．especially36．A．there B．where C．that D．which（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）StarWomanWangZhenyi(王貞儀)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____37____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____38____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____39____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____40____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____41____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____42____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.37．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher38．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged39．A．relyon B．showoff C．focuson D．talkabout40．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments41．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently42．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional（2021·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery____43____.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly____44____.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto____45____one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.____46____,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo____47____.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat____48____canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.43．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying44．A．died B．improved C．spread D．a(chǎn)ppeared45．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build46．A．However B．Instead C．Sofar D．Atlast47．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old48．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．a(chǎn)dvertisements考點(diǎn)17難點(diǎn)題型（二）完形填空中考生最為棘手的題型之一。它既考查對語法、詞匯、習(xí)語、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力，又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力，根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力?？枷蛞弧⒋痤}原則：1．首句重讀原則“首句重讀”指首句需重點(diǎn)閱讀。首句很多情況是Topicsentence(主題句)，會(huì)透露文章背景和主旨。首句一般不設(shè)空，若設(shè)空，則需重點(diǎn)讀后面的例子，例子里面會(huì)提供線索?，F(xiàn)在很多考題都是用后面的例子印證首句。例子關(guān)聯(lián)原則例子聯(lián)合起來都是去證明本文中心的，但例子與例子間有時(shí)會(huì)有正反對比關(guān)系或者平行并列關(guān)系。最佳適用原則場景匹配原則5.平行并列原則完形填空文章很多時(shí)候是圍繞一個(gè)話題展開，每個(gè)段落有的時(shí)候發(fā)展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句設(shè)空，除了關(guān)注到后面的例子，還可以關(guān)注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。類似的如果某段末句設(shè)空也可以關(guān)注下面一段的末句。考向二、答題技巧：技巧1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例1.The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33.A.correct B.further C.averageD.early34.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above技巧2.注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例1.Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely52inreadingthenewspaper.52.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed技巧3.注意同義詞的辨義技巧4.根據(jù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞例1.Andvideocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch技巧5.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)例1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still技巧6.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)例1.In1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍監(jiān)管員).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho__47__intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.lived D.played技巧7.根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，情緒來確定相關(guān)選項(xiàng)例1.Lifeisvery55,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.55.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit____1____thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?JanetSam’sreply:Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook____2____towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon’tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon’tcomeoutofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish____3____andfloatinghereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.It’shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists(地震學(xué)家)oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat____4____animalbehavior,suchashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave____5____ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredictearthquakes.Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen’tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.Animalsmaybethe____6____topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.1．A．foolish B．possible C．delighted D．generous2．A．back B．forward C．a(chǎn)fter D．like3．A．swimming B．diving C．dying D．eating4．A．refuse B．a(chǎn)ffect C．deny D．discover5．A．duties B．opinions C．records D．enemies6．A．goal B．skill C．trick D．key【答案】1．B

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物是否能預(yù)測地震的發(fā)生。1．句意：有沒有可能我的狗知道地震會(huì)發(fā)生？foolish愚蠢的；possible可能的；delighted高興的；generous大方的。根據(jù)“mydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen”可知，Janet懷疑自己的狗可能知道地震會(huì)發(fā)生，故選B。2．句意：事實(shí)上，我們可以追溯到古希臘。lookbackto回顧；lookforwardto期盼；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whatweknowfromtheancientGreeks”可知，回顧希臘人知道的內(nèi)容，故選A。3．句意：人們還報(bào)告說，在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生前的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，看到雞不下蛋，蜜蜂離開家，大群魚死亡，到處漂浮。swimming游泳；diving潛水；dying死；eating吃。根據(jù)“floatinghereandthere”可知，魚到處漂浮，說明死亡了，故選C。4．句意：那些不同意的人說，我們應(yīng)該考慮其他影響動(dòng)物行為的因素，比如饑餓。refuse拒絕；affect影響；deny否認(rèn)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“animalbehavior,suchashunger”可知，如饑餓等因素也可以影響動(dòng)物行為，故選B。5．句意：另一方面，許多相信動(dòng)物可以預(yù)測地震的人經(jīng)常有地震發(fā)生前動(dòng)物奇怪行為的記錄。duties責(zé)任；opinions觀點(diǎn)；records記錄；enemies敵人。根據(jù)“verystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes”可知，地震之前，動(dòng)物奇怪的行為有相關(guān)記錄，因此他們相信這樣的結(jié)論。故選C。6．句意：動(dòng)物可能是在地震發(fā)生前預(yù)測地震的關(guān)鍵，并有助于挽救許多生命。goal目標(biāo)；skill技能；trick把戲；key關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“couldhelpsavemanylives.”可知，動(dòng)物是預(yù)測地震的關(guān)鍵，故選D。（2022春·上海閔行·九年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校西校校考期中）GloriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Sheneededtostart____7____forcollege,soshesaidyes.Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummerholidays,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion,andshewasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.But____8____bookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestore____9____,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers.Yearslater,asatelevisionhostess,Gloriaheardofachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnot____10____anoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriapersuaded(說服)herbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,somedoctorscalled,offeringtoperformtheoperation____11____.Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoraisehisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!AtSmith’sbookstore,Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe____12____better.7．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making8．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling9．A．moreexcited B．lessworried C．quiteinterested D．verysurprised10．A．do B．offer C．a(chǎn)fford D．give11．A．inreturn B．onbusiness C．withpleasure D．forfree12．A．TVstation B．hostesses C．world D．operation【答案】7．A

8．D

9．B

10．C

11．D

12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Gloria在成為電臺(tái)主持人前后的一些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。7．句意：她需要開始為上大學(xué)攢錢，因此她說可以。saving攢錢；studying學(xué)習(xí)；surveying查看；making制造。根據(jù)語境可知，她需要開始為上大學(xué)攢錢。savefor...是固定短語，意為“為……攢錢”。故選A。8．句意：但是賣書是最令她滿意的工作之一。borrowing借；lending借出；reading讀；selling賣。根據(jù)“OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.”以及“Gloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers”可知，最令Gloria滿意的一份工作是賣書。故選D。9．句意：這位女士離開商店時(shí)不那么擔(dān)心了，Gloria一直記得她為幫助顧客而感到自豪。moreexcited更興奮；lessworried不那么擔(dān)心；quiteinterested十分感興趣；verysurprised非常驚訝。根據(jù)“Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.”可知，這位婦女離開的時(shí)候不那么擔(dān)心了。故選B。10．句意：他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起手術(shù)費(fèi)用，男孩生活在恥辱中，他的手一直藏在口袋里。do做；offer提供；afford買得起；give給。根據(jù)“theboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime”可知，男孩的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起手術(shù)費(fèi)用。故選C。11．句意：這個(gè)故事播出后，一些醫(yī)生打來電話，表示愿意免費(fèi)為他做手術(shù)。inreturn作為回報(bào)；onbusiness出差；withpleasure很愿意；forfree免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.”可知，一些醫(yī)生打來電話，表示愿意免費(fèi)為他做手術(shù)。故選D。12．句意：電視臺(tái)付錢給她，但她覺得她應(yīng)該為看節(jié)目的人工作，幫助他們更好地了解世界。TVstation電視臺(tái)；hostesses女主持人；world世界；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)“TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe...better.”可知，她覺得她應(yīng)該為看節(jié)目的人工作，幫助他們更好地了解世界。故選C。（2022春·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)?？计谥校〤hoosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）ManypeopleareprobablynotfamiliarwiththeWorldToiletOrganization(WTO).Itisanorganizationto____13____toiletsandkeepplacesandhealthy.ItisbasedinSingaporeandincludestoiletassociationsfrom177countriesaroundtheworld.SimJae-duckis74yearsoldnow.In2001,hefoundedtheWTO.Heholdstheopinionthattimeshouldbespentonmoremeaningfulthings,suchasservingpeople.Therefore,hechosea____14____whichwasalwaysignored,toilet.Simwasborninarestroom.“Mymotherfollowedadvicefrommygrandmotherthatpeopleborninrestroomswillenjoylonglives,”hesaid.Nowheplanstoliveanddieinatoilet-shapedhouse.ThelargeglassbuildingwasbuiltinSuweon,aKoreancity.Therearetwobedroomsandtwoguestrooms____15____therooms.Thehouse,ofcourse,hasthreeexpensivetoilets.“Thereisa____16____bathroombehindglassforalltosee.Theothertoiletshavewatersavingfeatures,”Simsaid.“MyfamilyhasalreadyagreedtokeepthishouseasasymbolofSouthKorea’snewtoiletcultureaftermydeath.Thehousewillberememberedasanexampleofsavingpeoplefromdiseasesandprotectingtheenvironment.”Themainbathroomhasamachinethatproducesamist(薄霧)____17____otherscan’tseethepeopleinthebathroom.Thatcanmakeusersfeels