上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓練之句型轉換-學生版+解析

上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓練之句型轉換句型轉換(按要求完成句子，每個空格限填一詞，連詞成句請將句子寫完整。共35小題，每題2分，總計70分)1.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改為否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.2.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對劃線部分提問)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?3.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動語態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.4.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.5.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不變)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.6.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.7.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連詞成句).___________________________________________________________________8.LucypracticestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．（改為否定句）Lucy_________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．9.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays．（對劃線部分提問）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest？10.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality．（保持句意不變）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality______．11.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改為簡單句）Ihavenoidea

________operatethenewwashingmachine.12.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10．（改為被動語態(tài)）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10．13."AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday？"Aaronaskedme．（改為間接引語）Aaronaskedme______I______freetogotohisplacethatSaturday．14.theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（連詞成句）____________________________________________________15.ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改為一般疑問句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？16.Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（對劃線部分提問）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?17.Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．(改為感嘆句)__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!18.The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.19.Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不變）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．20."WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．21.belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（連詞成句）______________________________________________________22.Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改為否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.23.Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（對劃線部分提問）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?24.DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.25.Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改為簡單句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.26.Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(此題可以填寫多個單詞)27.“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.28.amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________.29.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.

（改為一般疑問句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?30.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?31.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.

（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.32.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.

（改為簡單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.33.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.34.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.35.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓練之句型轉換句型轉換(按要求完成句子，每個空格限填一詞，連詞成句請將句子寫完整。共35小題，每題2分，總計70分)1.（2018上海中考真題）JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改為否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.【答案】didn’tgo【解析】一般過去式句子變否定句，借助助動詞didn’t，同時需將動詞過去式變回原形2.（2018上海中考真題）Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對劃線部分提問)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?【答案】Howoften【解析】howoften

對時間頻率進行提問。Fourtimesamonth表示頻率。3.（2018上海中考真題）WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動語態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.【答案】beheld【解析】被動語態(tài)結構：be+動詞的過去分詞。因will后加動詞原形，故be動詞不變，hold過去分詞為held。4.（2018上海中考真題）“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.【答案】howI【解析】賓語從句結構：謂語動詞+引導詞+陳述句語序。How引導詞不變，因提問me故將第二人稱變成第一人稱，與主句人稱保持一致。5.（2018上海中考真題）Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不變)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.【答案】Ifyou【解析】祈使句+and/or，表示肯定或否定的條件狀語從句，句意：如果你努力學習，即將獲得成功。6.（2018上海中考真題）Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.【答案】saysorry【解析】apologizedto=saysorryto,向某人道歉。7.（2018上海中考真題）manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連詞成句).___________________________________________________________________【答案】Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch.【解析】therebe結構的陳述句，

waysforsb.todosth.

某人做某事的方法。8.（2019上海中考真題）LucypracticestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．（改為否定句）Lucy_________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．【答案】doesn't【解析】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，其否定句在三人稱單數(shù)動詞

practices

前加doesn't，

practices

還原成原形practice故答案是doesn'tpractice--露西周五下午在俱樂部練習小提琴．--露西周五下午沒有在俱樂部練習小提琴．解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)準確作答9.（2019上海中考真題）MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays．（對劃線部分提問）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest？【答案】How【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分in

a

few

days可知用疑問詞howsoon還要多久，原句是一般將來時，疑問詞后跟will．故答案是Howsoon．--我妹妹幾天后將參加中國詩歌比賽．--妹妹多久之后將參加中國詩歌比賽？解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)準確作答10.（2019上海中考真題）Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality．（保持句意不變）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality______．【答案】make【解析】根據(jù)

improve

air

quality可知同義句用make+名詞+形容詞，improve

air

quality=makeairqualitybetter使空氣質(zhì)量更好，動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形故答案是make，better--政府正在采取措施改善空氣質(zhì)量．--政府正在采取措施使空氣質(zhì)量更好．解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合語法，同義詞，反義詞等，準確作答．11.（2019上海中考真題）IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改為簡單句）Ihavenoidea

________operatethenewwashingmachine.【答案】howto【解析】原句是含賓語從句的復合句，根據(jù)I

have

no

idea

how

I

can

operate可知，轉換成疑問詞+動詞不定式結構，故答案是howto。12.（2019上海中考真題）ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10．（改為被動語態(tài)）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10．【答案】wasreleased【解析】根據(jù)The

scientists

released

可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，由was/were+過去分詞構成，故答案是wasreleased．--科學家們于4月4日向世界公布了一張黑洞的照片．--一張黑洞的照片于4月4日由科學家向世界公布了．解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)準確作答13.（2019上海中考真題）"AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday？"Aaronaskedme．（改為間接引語）Aaronaskedme______I______freetogotohisplacethatSaturday．【答案】if/whether,was【解析】直接引語是一般疑問句，所以用連詞if或者whether，主句Aaron

asked

me是一般過去時，所以賓語從句用一般過去時，主語I，be動詞用was，語序用陳述句語序故答案是if/whether，was．--"這個星期六你有空來我的地方嗎？"亞倫問我．--亞倫問我那個星期六我是否有空去他的地方．解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)準確作答14.（2019上海中考真題）theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（連詞成句）____________________________________________________【答案】Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves．【解析】首先結合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是"青少年應該學會自己規(guī)劃他們的未來．"，句子含有情態(tài)動詞should，后面跟動詞原形，learntodosth學會做某事，plantheirfuturebythemselves自己規(guī)劃他們的未來故答案為：Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves．Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves．青少年應該學會自己規(guī)劃他們的未來．做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子．15.（2020上海中考真題）ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改為一般疑問句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？【答案】Can,tell【解析】句意：——這個中學生能用英語講中國傳統(tǒng)故事?！@個中學生能用英語講中國傳統(tǒng)故事嗎？考查一般疑問句。含有情態(tài)動詞can的句子變一般疑問句時，只需把can提至句首，謂語動詞用原形tell（講述）。故答案為：Can，tell?！军c睛】陳述句變一般疑問句時，要考慮助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等的用法，還要考慮時態(tài)、人稱、固定用法等。16.（2020上海中考真題）Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（對劃線部分提問）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?【答案】Howlong【解析】句意：自從李回到家鄉(xiāng)后，他一直幫助當?shù)厝虽N售他們的產(chǎn)品。畫線部分sincehereturnedtohishometown表示一段時間，疑問詞用howlong；空格在句首，首字母大寫；故填Howlong。17.（2020上海中考真題）Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．(改為感嘆句)__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!【答案】Howhard【解析】句意：這個志愿者努力工作讓更多的孩子重返學校。感嘆句可以用How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！這里主語thevolunteer“志愿者”，謂語worked“工作”，副詞用hard“努力地”，用How引導。故填Howhard?！军c睛】感嘆句可以用how或what引導，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識點，然后結合語境選擇正確形式，完成試題。18.（2020上海中考真題）The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.【答案】wereattracted【解析】句意：這位13歲的獨臂籃球運動員吸引了許多球迷。原句是一般過去時，改為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/were+過去分詞；主語fans復數(shù)，助動詞用were；故填wereattracted。19.（2020上海中考真題）Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不變）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．【答案】madeup【解析】句意：朱莉婭看完新聞節(jié)目后決定當醫(yī)生。decidetodo＝makeupone'smindtodo"決定……"，為固定搭配；decided為過去式，由此可知，本題是一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞應用made。故填madeup。20.（2020上海中考真題）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．【答案】if,would【解析】句意：“展覽會將在上海舉行嗎？”；Olivia問她的秘書展覽是否會在上海舉行。本題考查直接引語改為間接引語，直接引語是一般將來時態(tài)、一般疑問句，用if"是否"引導賓語從句，Oliviaaskedhersecretary是一般過去時，所以間接引語用過去將來時態(tài)would+動詞原形；故填if；would．21.（2020上海中考真題）belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（連詞成句）______________________________________________________【答案】Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．【解析】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，success做主語；belongsto作謂語，hardworkingstudents作賓語，intheend作時間狀語，位于句末或為了強調(diào)也可以位于句首。故答案為：Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．“成功最終屬于那些勤奮的學生”。22.（2021上海中考真題）Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改為否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.【答案】didn’tborrow【解析】原句為一般過去時，否則形式為didn’t+動詞原形.原文動詞為borrowed，其原形為borrow，故答案為didn’tborrow.23.（2021上海中考真題）Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（對劃線部分提問）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?【答案】Howmuch【解析】對10millionyuan（一千萬元）提問，也就是對錢提問，需要用Howmuch.24.（2021上海中考真題）DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.【答案】weresaved【解析】謂語動詞為saved，可知是一般過去時態(tài)。被動形式為be（was,were）+動詞被動形式，lives是復數(shù)，故用weresaved.25.（2021上海中考真題）Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改為簡單句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.【答案】how,to【解析】原句為疑問詞how當作連接詞的賓語從句，轉成簡單句用”疑問詞+todo”,故答案為howto.26.（2021上海中考真題）Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(此題可以填寫多個單詞)【答案】hadagreattime或hadanicetime或hadawonderfultime或enjoyedmyself或hadfun【解析】haveagoodtime表示玩得愉快，和它同意的詞組有haveagreattime,haveanicetime,haveawonderfultime,enjoymyself,havefun.但是應該用過去時態(tài)，因此have,enjoy需要用過去式，即had,enjoyed.故答案為hadagreattime或hadanicetime或hadawonderfultime或enjoyedmyself或hadfun27.（2021上海中考真題）“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.【答案】whether或if,had【解析】Linda問我“你是否參觀過全國圖書交易博覽會？“，改為間接引語，這是一般疑問句，所以關系詞要用whether或if;謂語動詞是asked,所以從句也要改成過去完成時態(tài)，用had.所以答案為whether或if;had.28.（2021上海中考真題）amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged【解析】本題為現(xiàn)狀進行時態(tài)，是一個陳述語句。Thecommunity是主語；謂語動詞istrying放在主語后，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事“。makeamealplanfor…表示”為..制定飲食計劃“，theaged表示”老年人“，作為makeameanplanfor的對象。所以答案為：Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged.29.（2022上海中考真題）Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.

（改為一般疑問句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?【答案】Do,help【解析】句意：這些新機器人在機場幫助乘客搬運行李。原句是含有實義動詞

help

的一般現(xiàn)在時，變疑問句需借助于助動詞

do，后跟動詞原形

help。故填

Do；help。30.（2022上海中考真題）Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?【答案】How,far【解析】句意：從我們學校到國家森林公園的距離大約是

20

公里。題目要求對劃線部分進行提問，劃線部分為“20kilometres”，對距離進行提問應用“howfar”，且位于句首

how首字母應大寫。故填

How；far。31.