暑假自學課：2023年小學英語五升六專項復習-第7講-完形填空專項人教PEP版(學生版+解析)

學科教師輔導教案（學生版）課程主題：五升六專題復習第七講完形填空專項教學內容【進門測試】完形填空（2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hello.I’mDale.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IhavenoclassesonSaturdaysorSundays.Onschooldays,Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolat7:30.Ihavesevenclassesaday:fourclassesinthemorning,and1intheafternoon.TodayisFriday.IhaveEnglishat8:00.Thescienceclassisat9:00.Ithinkscienceisdifficult2useful.ThenIhavemathsat10:00.Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Ilikemathsbecauseit’s3.IhaveChineseat11:00.Ieatlunchat12:00andthenIhaveartat13:00.Ihavehistoryat14:00.I4likehistorybecauseitisboring.Ihavemusicat15:00.IreallylikemusicandIwanttobeamusicteacher.Classes5at15:50.AfterclassIlikeplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.()1．A．five B．four C．three()2．A．and B．but C．so()3．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting()4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t()5．A．play B．go C．finish【多元互動】談一談你對完型填空的了解【專題指引】復習要點：完形填空是一種測試考生綜合運用英語語言知識能力的一種題型，在中考英語中所占比重非常大。所占地位比較重要。它集閱讀理解能力與語言應用能力考查于一體，考查考生在閱讀理解基礎上，在一定語言情景下靈活運用詞匯的能力。銜接要點：六年級的完形填空要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力，具備能根據(jù)短文所給線索，捕捉相關信息，進行分析判斷、邏輯推理的能力，它還要求考生能熟練運用所學詞匯、語法、習慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞，考查了使用語言的準確性。【?？伎键c】1.詞類：動詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞代詞和連詞（動名形副介代連）；包括單詞的辨析以及固定搭配等；結合語境選出最優(yōu)答案。2.語法類：結合常見的小學基本語法時態(tài)在文章語境中的考察，更加突出語法的靈活和實用性，需要學生做到通讀文章的同時精準的了解情景中的時態(tài)考察?！净泳v】完形填空的解題步驟1).跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。2).結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上，再結合所給備選項細讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內容，注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結構入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮，對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項、初步選定答案。3).瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文，隨著對短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4).復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結構是否正確，是否符合習慣表達法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤答案或有疑問的，應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正?！菊骖}回顧】（A）（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）I’mMary.Iusuallygototheparkandplayfootball.6myfriendsonSundays.SometimesIgotothe7andreadsomebooks.Thelibraryisnot8frommyhome.Iusuallywalkthere.9,gostraight.Then,turnright.Thelibraryisonthe10.Thereisalsoanewcinemanearmyhome.It’sverybig.Wecanseemoviesinit.()6．A．and B．with C．to D．in()7．A．hospitalB．cinema C．bookstore D．postoffice()8．A．near B．far C．really D．next()9．A．First B．Second C．Two D．One()10．A．behindB．middle C．straight D．right（B）（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thetrafficrulesin11UKare12fromthoseinChina.IntheUK,peopledriveonthe13side.InChina,peopledrive14therightside.Sowhenyou15theroad,you16lookrightfirstintheUKandyoumustlookleftfirstin17.SomeEnglishpeoplecan’t18thedoorsofbuses19theystandonthestreetsinChina.That’s20theylookatthewrongside.()11．A．the B．/ C．a()12．A．same B．different C．far()13．A．right B．middle C．left()14．A．in B．on C．along()15．A．walk B．cross C．run()16．A．can B．may C．must()17．A．China B．England C．UK()18．A．find B．look C．touch()19．A．where B．what C．when()20．A．because B．why C．so【專題銜接】完型填空是六年級考試中的?？碱}型,完形填空題考查對英語知識及運用能力的綜合性考查,既包括英語基本知識點,更包括對文章整體把握能力的考查,屬小升初英語考試題型中的難點。完形填空主要考查實詞，包括動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞，虛詞考查為輔。歸納起來主要包括以下幾個方面的內容：1）?？荚~匯辨析2）固定搭配3）句意關系Step1：跳過空格,瀏覽全文例文：Studentsindifferentplacesdodifferentthingsontheweekend.HuangLiisinHarbin.Nowsheisskatingwithherfriends.Theyoftenskateontheweekend.LiuXingisinHainan.HeStudentsindifferentplacesdodifferentthingsontheweekend.HuangLiisinHarbin.Nowsheisskatingwithherfriends.Theyoftenskateontheweekend.LiuXingisinHainan.He21intheriverwithhisclassmates.Swimmingis22favouritesport.Heoftenswimsandplaysintheriver.WuBinbinisinHangzhou.Heisdoinghis23inthestudyathome.Heisagoodstudentinhisclass.He24verywell.Hehasalotofhomeworkeveryweekend.Hehasnotimetodootherthings.ZhengJingisinShanghai.HeiswatchingTVathomewithhisgrandmother.Hewants25agoodrestontheweekend.Step2：復讀短文,逐個填空選項：()21．A．swim B．isswimming C．toswim()22．A．his B．he C．her()23．A．homework B．kungfu C．clothes()24．A．study B．studies C．isstudying()25．A．has B．tohave C．havingStep3：再次通讀,全文檢查【真題銜接訓練】基礎提升（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ziplikeshelpingpeople.Sheisavolunteer(志愿者)inthelibraryinsummer.ShealwayshelpstheteachersthereonFridays.It’s4:00p.m.now.SheishelpingMissWhite.“Zip,doyouhaveawaterbottle?”asksMissWhite.“Yes.Ihaveone.It’spink,”saysZip.“Isthispinkbottle26?”asksMissWhite.“No,it’snotmine.Mywaterbottleissmall,”saysZip.“27waterbottleisit?”asksMissWhite.“Amyhasapinkwaterboule,too.Shelost28waterbottle29July15th.Maybethiswaterbottleishers,”saysZip.“Thankyou,Zip.CanyoutellAmytocomeand30?”asksMissWhite.“Yes,ofcourse,”saysZip.()26．A．you B．your C．yours()27．A．Who B．What C．Whose()28．A．she B．hers C．her()29．A．in B．on C．at()30．A．play B．havealook C．haveawalk提升訓練（2023春·陜西西安·六年級?？计谥校㊣t’sSundaytoday.Somechildren31toafieldtrip32theirteacher.Look,someare33anexperiment.Mikeis34abigtree.Heis35butterflies.WuBinbinandAmyare36thewoods.Theyare37upleaves.WhereisJohn?Oh,heis38insects.()31．A．go B．goes C．going()32．A．and B．with C．or()33．A．do B．doing C．does()34．A．in B．on C．under()35．A．catches B．catching C．catch()36．A．at B．in C．with()37．A．picking B．picks C．pick()38．A．watch B．watches C．watching（2023春·山東菏澤·六年級校考期中）Inautumn,thedaysgetshorter,thetemperaturesget39.Wildgeese(大雁)cannotfindenough40inthenorth(北方),sotheyflytothesouth(南方),awarmerplace.Theymay41bigstorms,heavyrainandstrongwind.Theymaymeetsomedanger.Buttheystillmoveon.They42inorder.Theyhelpeachother.Theyneverstop.Theyliveinthesouthin43.()39．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．big()40．A．food B．water C．friends D．people()41．A．have B．see C．meet D．like()42．A．play B．climb C．fly D．go()43．A．autumn B．summer C．spring D．winter

學科教師輔導教案（教師版）課程主題：五升六專題復習第七講完形填空專項教學內容【進門測試】完形填空（2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hello.I’mDale.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IhavenoclassesonSaturdaysorSundays.Onschooldays,Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolat7:30.Ihavesevenclassesaday:fourclassesinthemorning,and1intheafternoon.TodayisFriday.IhaveEnglishat8:00.Thescienceclassisat9:00.Ithinkscienceisdifficult2useful.ThenIhavemathsat10:00.Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Ilikemathsbecauseit’s3.IhaveChineseat11:00.Ieatlunchat12:00andthenIhaveartat13:00.Ihavehistoryat14:00.I4likehistorybecauseitisboring.Ihavemusicat15:00.IreallylikemusicandIwanttobeamusicteacher.Classes5at15:50.AfterclassIlikeplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.()1．A．five B．four C．three()2．A．and B．but C．so()3．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting()4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t()5．A．play B．go C．finish答案：1．C2．B3．C4．C5．C【多元互動】談一談你對完型填空的了解【專題指引】復習要點：完形填空是一種測試考生綜合運用英語語言知識能力的一種題型，在中考英語中所占比重非常大。所占地位比較重要。它集閱讀理解能力與語言應用能力考查于一體，考查考生在閱讀理解基礎上，在一定語言情景下靈活運用詞匯的能力。銜接要點：六年級的完形填空要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力，具備能根據(jù)短文所給線索，捕捉相關信息，進行分析判斷、邏輯推理的能力，它還要求考生能熟練運用所學詞匯、語法、習慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞，考查了使用語言的準確性?！境？伎键c】1.詞類：動詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞代詞和連詞（動名形副介代連）；包括單詞的辨析以及固定搭配等；結合語境選出最優(yōu)答案。2.語法類：結合常見的小學基本語法時態(tài)在文章語境中的考察，更加突出語法的靈活和實用性，需要學生做到通讀文章的同時精準的了解情景中的時態(tài)考察。【互動精講】完形填空的解題步驟1).跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。2).結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上，再結合所給備選項細讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內容，注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結構入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮，對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項、初步選定答案。3).瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文，隨著對短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4).復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認真復查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結構是否正確，是否符合習慣表達法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤答案或有疑問的，應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正?！菊骖}回顧】（A）（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）I’mMary.Iusuallygototheparkandplayfootball.6myfriendsonSundays.SometimesIgotothe7andreadsomebooks.Thelibraryisnot8frommyhome.Iusuallywalkthere.9,gostraight.Then,turnright.Thelibraryisonthe10.Thereisalsoanewcinemanearmyhome.It’sverybig.Wecanseemoviesinit.()6．A．and B．with C．to D．in()7．A．hospitalB．cinema C．bookstore D．postoffice()8．A．near B．far C．really D．next()9．A．First B．Second C．Two D．One()10．A．behindB．middle C．straight D．right答案：6．B7．C8．B9．A10．D（B）（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thetrafficrulesin11UKare12fromthoseinChina.IntheUK,peopledriveonthe13side.InChina,peopledrive14therightside.Sowhenyou15theroad,you16lookrightfirstintheUKandyoumustlookleftfirstin17.SomeEnglishpeoplecan’t18thedoorsofbuses19theystandonthestreetsinChina.That’s20theylookatthewrongside.()11．A．the B．/ C．a()12．A．same B．different C．far()13．A．right B．middle C．left()14．A．in B．on C．along()15．A．walk B．cross C．run()16．A．can B．may C．must()17．A．China B．England C．UK()18．A．find B．look C．touch()19．A．where B．what C．when()20．A．because B．why C．so答案：11．A12．B13．C14．B15．B16．C17．A18．A19．C20．A【專題銜接】完型填空是六年級考試中的?？碱}型,完形填空題考查對英語知識及運用能力的綜合性考查,既包括英語基本知識點,更包括對文章整體把握能力的考查,屬小升初英語考試題型中的難點。完形填空主要考查實詞，包括動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞，虛詞考查為輔。歸納起來主要包括以下幾個方面的內容：1）常考詞匯辨析2）固定搭配3）句意關系Step1：跳過空格,瀏覽全文例文：Studentsindifferentplacesdodifferentthingsontheweekend.HuangLiisinHarbin.Nowsheisskatingwithherfriends.Theyoftenskateontheweekend.LiuXingisinHainan.HeStudentsindifferentplacesdodifferentthingsontheweekend.HuangLiisinHarbin.Nowsheisskatingwithherfriends.Theyoftenskateontheweekend.LiuXingisinHainan.He21intheriverwithhisclassmates.Swimmingis22favouritesport.Heoftenswimsandplaysintheriver.WuBinbinisinHangzhou.Heisdoinghis23inthestudyathome.Heisagoodstudentinhisclass.He24verywell.Hehasalotofhomeworkeveryweekend.Hehasnotimetodootherthings.ZhengJingisinShanghai.HeiswatchingTVathomewithhisgrandmother.Hewants25agoodrestontheweekend.Step2：復讀短文,逐個填空選項：()21．A．swim B．isswimming C．toswim()22．A．his B．he C．her()23．A．homework B．kungfu C．clothes()24．A．study B．studies C．isstudying()25．A．has B．tohave C．having答案：21．B22．A23．A24．B25．BStep3：再次通讀,全文檢查【真題銜接訓練】基礎提升（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ziplikeshelpingpeople.Sheisavolunteer(志愿者)inthelibraryinsummer.ShealwayshelpstheteachersthereonFridays.It’s4:00p.m.now.SheishelpingMissWhite.“Zip,doyouhaveawaterbottle?”asksMissWhite.“Yes.Ihaveone.It’spink,”saysZip.“Isthispinkbottle26?”asksMissWhite.“No,it’snotmine.Mywaterbottleissmall,”saysZip.“27waterbottleisit?”asksMissWhite.“Amyhasapinkwaterboule,too.Shelost28waterbottle29July15th.Maybethiswaterbottleishers,”saysZip.“Thankyou,Zip.CanyoutellAmytocomeand30?”asksMissWhite.“Yes,ofcourse,”saysZip.()26．A．you B．your C．yours()