熱點07任務型閱讀之信息還原-2023年中考英語【熱點·重點·難點】專練(江蘇專用)(原卷版+解析)2

熱點07信息還原型閱讀理解（原卷版）（建議用時：30分鐘）這幾年江蘇信息還原型閱讀命題特點：語篇長，且內(nèi)容不完整，選項少，且有一個或兩個多余，需要我們精準的在掌握文章內(nèi)容，文章結構，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，還原選項，使語篇內(nèi)容完整（所填選項必須在文段內(nèi)容上最貼合語意及語境）。中考英語閱讀還原題型選項大致可分為：主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結構)、注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)。

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞。根據(jù)文章整體結構、具體內(nèi)容，結合關鍵詞，將選項填入文中。重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構。研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。2.讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎上，判斷它們之間的關系來進一步確認答案。3.找出主旨句，抓住文章結構脈絡，看空前空后句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系，初步做出選擇。4.標記關鍵詞，再次定位選項，將選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，檢查所填選項是否符合文章發(fā)展和上下文語境。5.通讀檢查，避免誤選。再次通讀全文，排除干擾項，最終確定答案。人間煙火味、醫(yī)療科技、手工制作、自然科學等閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項或兩項是多余的。一、2022年鹽城市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Natureisfullofgreatideas.______1______.Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats._____2______Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds，buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.______3______.AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.______4______.Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!______5______.Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振動）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.二、2022年南通市一模英語信息還原型閱讀MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？_____1_____.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyear，paving（鋪平）thewayfor22yearsoffutureresearch."Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet，"formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS._____2_____.Overthepast22years，theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab，hosting241peoplefrom19countries，accordingtoNASA．Theywentonspacewalks，didresearchonhowspaceaffectsthehumanbody，andevengrewplantsinspace._____3_____.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes.However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.______4____.Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth.ItisbelievedthatEarth'satmosphere（大氣）willburnupmostofthestation.Otherdebris（殘?。﹚illfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.____5______.A．Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.B．Also，Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof2022.C．TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.D．Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.E．TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.F．Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.三、2022年常州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.______1____.Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.______2____.Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（倉促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.______3____.Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool._____4_____.Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（觀點）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.四、2022年蘇州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?_____1_____.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands._____2_____.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants._____3_____.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds._____4_____.Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground._____5_____.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.五、2022年宿遷市中考英語信息還原型閱讀WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething._____1_____.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.______2____.Next，washthefruit.______3____.Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces._____4_____.Finally，mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike._____5_____.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyourmoney.G.DIYstandsfor"do﹣it﹣yourself".六、2022年連云港市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove._____1_____.Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3._____2_____.Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？______3____.Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby，everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift，nomatterwhatitis.____4______.DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout._____5_____.Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory？D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also，youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.七、2022年中考英語模擬試卷信息還原型閱讀Foodieornot，itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙縣小吃）.Thechain，originating（來源于）inShaxiancounty，F(xiàn)ujianprovince，hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingtolocalofficials，thereareover80，000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.（1）C.Thechainhaseateries（餐館）in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.In2018，aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity，onlytoclosethreehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout."ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.（2）G，"MsZheng，WhowasborninFuzhoucity，thecapitalofFujianprovince，toldChinaDaily.Thoughithaskeptthe"tasteofhome".（3）A.Forexample，theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder，whichisverypopularthere，ratherthanspinsch（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.WuShaohua，owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinPortugal，especiallyprepares"friedmeat"and"friedspringrolls"forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.（4）D.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesinNewYork，ShaoBinfang，a34﹣year﹣oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou，designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.（5）F，itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety，"ShaotoldPeople'sDaily．A.TheShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（適合）todifferentlocalneedsB.MostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesniceC.ButitisalsoaglobalhitD.AcleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingbackE.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehomeF.WhenthecustomercanseethecookingprocessG.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember熱點07信息還原型閱讀理解（解析版）（建議用時：30分鐘）這幾年江蘇信息還原型閱讀命題特點：語篇長，且內(nèi)容不完整，選項少，且有一個或兩個多余，需要我們精準的在掌握文章內(nèi)容，文章結構，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，還原選項，使語篇內(nèi)容完整（所填選項必須在文段內(nèi)容上最貼合語意及語境）。中考英語閱讀還原題型選項大致可分為：主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結構)、注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)。

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞。根據(jù)文章整體結構、具體內(nèi)容，結合關鍵詞，將選項填入文中。重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構。研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。2.讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎上，判斷它們之間的關系來進一步確認答案。3.找出主旨句，抓住文章結構脈絡，看空前空后句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系，初步做出選擇。4.標記關鍵詞，再次定位選項，將選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，檢查所填選項是否符合文章發(fā)展和上下文語境。5.通讀檢查，避免誤選。再次通讀全文，排除干擾項，最終確定答案。人間煙火味、醫(yī)療科技、手工制作、自然科學等閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項或兩項是多余的。一、2022年鹽城市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Natureisfullofgreatideas.______1______.Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats._____2______Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds，buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.______3______.AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.______4______.Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!______5______.Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振動）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】1.F 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A【分析】本文介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。【解析】細節(jié)推理題。1.根據(jù)Natureisfullofgreatideas.（大自然充滿了偉大的想法。）可知，此處介紹大自然充滿許多偉大的想法，利用這些想法，人們可以做些什么。故"一些發(fā)明家從大自然中獲得靈感，制造出一些有用的東西。"符合語境。故選F。2.根據(jù)Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.（這些信號幾乎與蝙蝠飛行時使用的信號相同。）可知，此處介紹手杖的工作原理，即發(fā)出信號。故"手杖的工作原理是發(fā)出聲波或信號。"符合語境。故選D。3.根據(jù)Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.（回聲告訴蝙蝠像樹這樣的東西有多遠。）可知，此處介紹蝙蝠發(fā)出的聲波形成的回聲對蝙蝠的作用。故"它還幫助它們知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。"符合語境。故選C。4.根據(jù)Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.（發(fā)明新手杖的科學家觀察蝙蝠如何飛行。）以及Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!（他添加了一些發(fā)送和接收聲波的東西。最后，他測試了手杖。成功了?。┛芍?，此處介紹這款新手杖是怎樣被發(fā)明的，即它的發(fā)明過程。故"然后他造了一根輕便的手杖。"符合語境。故選B。5.根據(jù)Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振動）.（手杖會發(fā)出信號。當回聲被發(fā)送回來時，手杖的手柄就會振動。）可知，此處具體介紹了手杖是如何工作的。故"手杖是如何工作的"符合語境。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。二、2022年南通市一模英語信息還原型閱讀MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？_____1_____.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyear，paving（鋪平）thewayfor22yearsoffutureresearch."Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet，"formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS._____2_____.Overthepast22years，theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab，hosting241peoplefrom19countries，accordingtoNASA．Theywentonspacewalks，didresearchonhowspaceaffectsthehumanbody，andevengrewplantsinspace._____3_____.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes.However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.______4____.Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth.ItisbelievedthatEarth'satmosphere（大氣）willburnupmostofthestation.Otherdebris（殘?。﹚illfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.____5______.A．Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.B．Also，Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof2022.C．TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.D．Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.E．TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.F．Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.【答案】1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，對國際空間站進行了詳細介紹?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。1.根據(jù)"MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？"（大多數(shù)人在地球上都有一個可以稱之為家的地方。在外太空呢？）可知此處談及外太空的"家"，選項C"國際空間站（ISS）在2000年成為我們在太空中的第一個'家'"符合語境，故選C。2.根據(jù)"Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet"（你只會有這樣的印象，我們都不是一個國家的公民，而是這個星球的公民。）可知，我們都不是某個國家的公民，而是這個星球的公民。選項D"他覺得他們都是人類的一部分"符合語境，故選D。3.根據(jù)"Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes."（例如，該站的凈水技術已被用于貧困地區(qū)，以提供清潔的飲用水。該站還幫助我們預警自然災害，如地震。）可知，此處介紹空間站的發(fā)展帶來的好處，選項F"空間站的發(fā)展也給地球上的人們帶來了好處"符合語境，故選F。4.根據(jù)"However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes....Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth."（然而，在太空中呆了7000多天之后，空間站開始變老了。它已經(jīng)泄漏了幾次空氣...之后，科學家將把它帶回地球。）可知，此處介紹空間站也有問題，而且將會被帶回地球。選項A"科學家們認為空間站可以一直工作到2024年"符合語境，故選A。5.根據(jù)"Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS."（未來，太空將成為更多像國際空間站這樣的空間站。）可知，未來，太空將有更多像國際空間站這樣的空間站。選項B"此外，中國將在2022年底建立并運行自己的空間站"符合語境，故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。三、2022年常州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing._____1_____.Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice._____2_____.Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（倉促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.______3____.Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool._____4_____.Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（觀點）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B 【分析】短文講了生活充滿了選擇和決定。詳細地介紹了一些幫助你做出明智決策的步驟?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.（此外，一些選擇通常有時間限制。因此，為了讓我們的大腦不會太累，我們不必考慮每一個選擇的成本。）可知想一想事情卻沒能及時做出決定是很累人的。故選E。根據(jù)后句Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.（或者更好的是，創(chuàng)建一個記分卡，在上面你給你認為更重要的分數(shù)。）可知說的是記下優(yōu)缺點，結合選項，應說要做到這一點，你可以列出優(yōu)點和缺點。故選F。根據(jù)后句Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool.（你可能需要幾天的時間才能做出重大選擇，比如選擇理想的高中。）可知說的是想了很長時間，結合選項，應說至少一個晚上后再決定。故選A。根據(jù)后句Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.（為什么？因為從沒有你擔心的人那里得到一種新的思維方式是件好事。）可知說的是讓別人幫助下決定，結合選項，應說你不必獨自做決定。故選B?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。四、2022年蘇州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?_____1_____.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands._____2_____.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants._____3_____.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds._____4_____.Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground._____5_____.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.B【分析】本文講述了每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷，這是許多鳥從一個地方飛到另一個地方。大多數(shù)時候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。它們不知道玻璃是什么，它們可能會看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息，它們直接飛入玻璃?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？（每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷。為什么會發(fā)生這種情況？）可知說的是每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷，結合選項和下文講述的窗戶上的玻璃，應說答案是玻璃。故選A。根據(jù)上文Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.（許多鳥從一個地方飛到另一個地方。大多數(shù)時候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。）和下文Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.（它們可能會看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息。）可知說的是生活在野外，如森林和濕地里的鳥，結合選項，應說這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。故選C。根據(jù)上文Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.（鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃。）可知說的是鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，結合選項，應說結果，它們直接飛入玻璃。故選D。根據(jù)上文Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.（有些鳥在晚上飛行。他們利用月亮和星星來幫助他們朝著正確的方向前進。夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂。）可知說的是夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂，結合選項，應說這是一個大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。故選G。5.根據(jù)下文Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.（許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都關燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量，也有助于節(jié)約能源。）可知說的是人類做出的措施，結合選項，應說人們正在努力解決這個問題。故選B?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五、2022年宿遷市中考英語信息還原型閱讀WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething._____1_____.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.______2____.Next，washthefruit.______3____.Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces._____4_____.Finally，mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike._____5_____.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyourmoney.G.DIYstandsfor"do﹣it﹣yourself".【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E【分析】本文講述了DIY水果沙拉的方法?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。1.根據(jù)上文WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.（當你做DIY時，你自己做、修理或裝飾東西，而不是付錢給別人。首先，當你做一些東西的時候，這是一個享受自己的美好時光。）可知說的是DIY的好處，結合選項，應說另一方面，DIY可以幫你省錢。故選F。2.根據(jù)上文First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.（首先，選擇你最喜歡的水果。用時令水果水果。）可知說的是用時令水果，結合選項，應說確保它是新鮮的。故選A。3.根據(jù)下文Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.（例如，把紅蘋果、綠梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以讓你的沙拉看起來五顏六色。）可知說的是水果的顏色，結合選項，應說你最好用不同顏色的水果。故選C。4.根據(jù)上文Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.（然后，把一些較大的水果切成小塊。）可知說的是切水果，結合選項，應說使用刀時請小心。故選B。5.根據(jù)下文Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.（在你吃之前，先把它準備好，因為當你把一些水果放在空氣中一段時間后，它們會很快變成棕色。）可知說的是在你吃之前，先把沙拉準備好，結合選項，應說盡量不要過早準備水果沙拉。故選E?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。六、2022年連云港市中考英語信息還原型閱讀Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove._____1_____.Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3._____2_____.Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？______3____.Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby，everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift，nomatterwhatitis.____4______.DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout._____5_____.Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory？D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also，youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】1.E 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.B【分析】短文講了手工制作的禮物是表達你愛的最好方式。在做禮物的那天，你可以和你關心的人分享你的愛。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.（禮物是人們表達愛的一種方式。）以及下文Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.（禮物可以是任何東西，你最喜歡的CD，一本書，衣服，美味的食物等等。）可知說的是禮物可以是些什么。結合選項，應說得到一份禮物，想想里面有什么，這很有趣，故選E。根據(jù)MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.（12月3日是制作禮物的日子。）以及下文Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？（如果你不知道買什么，為什么不在這一天制作個禮物呢？）可知說的是制作個禮物，結合選項，應說它鼓勵人們在這一天為他們所愛的人制作手工禮物，故選G。根據(jù)下文Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orabab