2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)15Unit4Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE課時作業(yè)15Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthemayor________(inspect)ournewschoollastweek.2．Theboywassenttoahospitalbecausehe________(bite)byadog.3．Hisbooksneverfailtoattractthereaderswiththosesurprising________(end)．4．Anewlawthatprotectsthedisabledpeople'srighthasbeenpassedsothattheycanridebuses________free.5．Byworking________(faith)eighthoursadayyoumayeventuallygettobebossandworktwelvehoursaday.6．Allofasudden,amouserushedoutofthehole,________(disappear)intothedarkness.7．Joe,don'tgiveupnow;you'reimprovingallthetime.Itwon'tbelong________youcanspeakEnglishwell.8．Accordingtotheresearchers,passivesmokers________(harm)evenmorethanthesmokersthemselves.9．Shecouldfindnoreasonableexplanationforthe________(disappear)ofthemoneyinthelockedsafe.10．Hewasbecomingangry,andwasstaring________(fierce)atmeasifhewasabouttolosecontrol.答案1．wasinspecting2.wasbitten3.endings4.for5．faithfully6.disappearing7.before8．a(chǎn)re(being)harmed9.disappearance10.fiercelyⅡ.短語填空comeintobeing；accordingto；sothat；doharmto；beemployedin；longbefore；anumberof；comeafter；forsure；dieout1．Justasthebrightnesswill________thedarkness,theendofthehardwayissuretobehappyforever.2．I'mafraidyoumustgetoutofthehabit,forit'll________yourhealth.3．Somereportssaidhehadleftthecamponlyacoupleofhoursearlier,butweneverknew________.4．Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber________consumerscancallwithanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheproducts.5．Theexaminationwascomingandtheschoolstudents________preparingtheirlessons.6．Whentheexpressionfirst________，peoplerefusedtouseitbutgraduallytheybegantoacceptit.7．Don'tbesoupset.Itwon'tbe________yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.8．________theweatherforecast,therewillbeaheavyraintomorrowmorning.9．Inrecentyears,________wildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.10．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindwill________.答案1．comeafter2.doharmto3.forsure4.sothat5．wereemployedin6.cameintobeing7.longbefore8．Accordingto9.anumberof10.dieoutⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練1．Themiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectthemselves__________________unexpectedly.(harm)中學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會如何愛護(hù)自己免遭意外損害。2．Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslong________________.(calm)他很激烈，心情久久不能安靜。3．Theladyislookingafterthechildren__________________inthefactoryduringthedaytime.(employ)這位女士正在照看孩子，這些孩子的父母們白天在工廠里工作。4．Lucywashavingaholidaywithherfriendsinanationalpark____________________onthefootbyasnake.(bite)露西正和摯友們在一個國家公園度假，這時她的腳被蛇咬了。5．Whenyouenterorleaveacountry,thecustomsofficeistheplace__________________.(inspect)當(dāng)你進(jìn)入或離開一個國家時，海關(guān)檢查處是檢查你的行李的地方。6．Wedon'tknowwhentheriverhere________.(come)我們不知道這兒的這條河是何時形成的。答案1．frombeingharmed2.beforehecalmeddown3．whoseparentsareemployed4.whenshewasbitten5．whereyourluggageisinspected6.cameintobeingⅠ.閱讀理解Elephantsareabletodifferentiatebetweenethnicities(種族)andsexes,andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMaasaimen.Livestock-herdingMaasaipeopledocomeintoconflictwithelephants,andthissuggeststhatanimalshaveadaptedtospecificallylistenforandavoidthem.ThestudyispublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Prof.KarenMcCombandDrGraemeShannonfromtheUniversityofProf.McCombwantedtofindoutiftheanimalsusedtheirverysharpsenseofhearingtoidentifyapotentialdangerfromhumans.ThescientistsrecordedMaasaimen,womenandchildrensaying,intheirownlanguage,“Look,lookoverthere,agroupofelephantsarecoming.”TheyalsorecordedKambamensayingthisphrase.Whilecattle-herdingMaasaipeopleoftencomeacrossfree-rangingelephants,whichcanresultinviolentconflict,theKambapeople'smoreagriculturallifestyledoesnotgenerallybringthemintoaggressivetouchwiththeanimals.Whentheteamplayedrecordingsofthesedifferentvoicesthroughahiddenloudspeaker,theyfoundthatelephantfamilygroupsreactedmorefearfullyinresponsetothevoiceofaMaasaiman,thantoaKambaman'svoice.AndtheadultmaleMaasaivoicesencouragedfarmoreofthesedefensivereactionsthanthevoicesofwomenorboys.1．Anelephantcantellamanfromawomanbythesenseof________.A．touch B．sightC．smell D．hearing2．Howdidtheresearchersgettoknowtheelephants'specialabilityofidentification?A．Byobservingtheelephantsinthezoo.B．Byplayingvoicerecordingstothem.C．Byrecordingthebehavioursofelephants.D．Bycommunicatingwiththeminaspecialway.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatelephantsareespeciallyafraidof________.A．Maasaimen B．MaasaiwomenC．Kambamen D．Kambawomen4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ElephantsandhumanbeingsB．DifferencesbetweenhumanvoicesC．ElephantsrecognizehumanvoicesD．Elephantsconflictwithhumanbeings答案與解析探討表明大象能依據(jù)人類說話的聲音推斷出說話者的種族和性別以及說話者是成年人還是小孩子。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段“Elephantsareabletodifferentiatebetweenethnicities(種族)andsexes,andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.”可知，大象通過聽覺來推斷人的種族和性別。故選D。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中其次段“ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.”可知，探討者是通過給野生非洲象播放錄音發(fā)覺其有這種實(shí)力的。故選B。3．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“...morefearfullyinresponsetothevoiceofaMaasaiman,thantoaKambaman'svoice.”可知，當(dāng)大象聽到成年的Maasai男人的聲音時，它們就顯得更加膽怯 。又依據(jù)最終一段“AndtheadultmaleMaasaivoicesencouragedfarmoreofthesedefensivereactionsthanthevoicesofwomanorboys.”可知，成年的Maasai男人的聲音比婦人或男孩的聲音會引發(fā)大象更多防衛(wèi)性的反應(yīng)。故選A。4．C主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，探討表明大象可以依據(jù)人類說話的聲音來判別說話者的種族和性別以及說話者是成年人還是小孩，這足以說明大象能識別人的聲音。故選C。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，請依據(jù)下表內(nèi)容給中國野生動物愛護(hù)協(xié)會CWCA(ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation)的會長寫一封建議信。問題1990年藏羚羊的數(shù)量大約為100萬只，現(xiàn)在只剩不到10萬只，數(shù)量急劇削減緣由為了獲得藏羚羊的皮毛，牟取暴利(makegreatprofits)，非法捕殺藏羚羊仍舊時有發(fā)生建議利用貴協(xié)會的影響力加大對藏羚羊愛護(hù)的宣揚(yáng)(publicize)力度；增加用于藏羚羊愛護(hù)的資金；建議貴協(xié)會派出一些志愿者來幫助愛護(hù)藏羚羊__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文DearPresident，I'mwritingtogivesomesuggestionstofurtherprotecttheTibetanantelopes.Asisoftenreported,toomanyTibetanantelopesarebeing