2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅢGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges課時作業(yè)19SectionⅢGrammarⅠ.在空格處填入語法形式正確的情態(tài)動詞。1．Thenewlawstatesthatpeoplemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.解析：mustn't不許，禁止。句意：新法律聲明禁止人們酒后開車。2．—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.Hemight/maynotcome.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.解析：句意：——我真不喜愛詹姆斯，你為什么邀請他？——不要擔(dān)憂，他有可能不來，他說過他對他的安排不確定。might/may“可能”，可能性較小。3．Ifyoumustsmoke，pleasegooutside.解析：此處must表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：假如你非要吸煙，請到外面去。4．—NoonecanbecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.解析：can表示實力，意為“能夠；會”。句意：——在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比?！?，你真是他的超級粉絲。5．—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.Youshallhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.解析：shall用于二、三人稱確定句中，表示說話人的承諾、威逼、吩咐、警告等語氣。此處表示承諾，意為假如你盡快上床睡覺我就給你讀一個故事。6．—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?—Iwantedto，butmymumsimplywouldnotletmeoutsolateatnight.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——昨天晚上你為什么不去參與西蒙的晚會？——我想去，但我媽媽不讓我晚上那么晚出去。依據(jù)句意可知此處考查一種語氣，表示“不會”用wouldn't。7．Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild，butthey'redoingalltheycan.解析：句意：警察仍舊沒有找到那個失蹤的孩子，但他們在盡他們所能去找尋他。can“能”，與句意相符。后半句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：butthey'redoingalltheycandotolookforhim。8．—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyoumust，incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.解析：句意：——我現(xiàn)在通知他日程表的變動嗎？——唯恐你必需通知他，以免他開會遲到。9．Ifyoumustgo，atleastwaituntilthestormisover.解析：Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)假如你確定要(那么做)”，是固定句型。句意：假如你確定要去，至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。10．—How'syournewbabysitter?—Wecouldn'taskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.解析：句意：——你們的新保姆怎么樣？——我們不行能再請到更好的了。我們的孩子特別喜愛她?！癢ecouldn'taskforabetterone.”中couldn't與better連用表示“不行能更好”。Ⅱ.語法填空A：LastSundaywehad__1__kickoutofgoingoutingbecauseofthepleasantweather.It'soneofthe__2__(excite)dayI'veeverhad.B：Soyouescaped__3__(do)houseworkathome.Ireallyenvyyou.IwantedtogooutingwithmyfamilyaswellbutIwasheld__4__inthetrafficjam.Theroadwas__5__(crowd)withalotofcarsandtrucks.Asaresult，wecouldn'tgetthroughandhadtomakeadetourintheend.A：I'msorrytohearthat.Butweenjoyedourselves，seeingthesheep__6__(eat)grassandthefieldwasheavy__7__alotofwildflowersandplants.Itwasreallywonderful.B：SoIlearnedalessonthistime.__8__Igonexttime，I'llbemorecarefulandchoosethebestroute__9__advanceincaseIget__10__(stick)inthetrafficjamagain.1．a(chǎn)解析：haveakickoutof從……中得到樂趣。2．most_exciting解析：oneof后跟形容詞的最高級。3．doing解析：escape后跟動名詞作賓語。4．up解析：holdup堵塞。5．crowded解析：becrowdedwith被擠滿……。6．eating解析：see...doingsth.望見……在做……。7．with解析：beheavywith有大量的……。8．Wherever解析：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論哪里”。9．in解析：inadvance提前，預(yù)先。10．stuck解析：getstuckin被困在……中。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboy，andpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwas,soIthoughthimafairgame.Comingsecretlybehind，Ipushedhimin，holdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwet.Iwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewater，andabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybyfiercestrokes(猛力地劃)totheshore.Ifled，butinvain.Heovertookme,seizedmeviolently,andthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside，andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.“Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone？”theysaid，“It'sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heisachampionatgym;hehasgothisfootballhonor.”Iwasfrightenedandfeltashamed.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenhewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall?Hedidn'tseempleasedatall，soIaddedinamostbrilliantword,“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall.”Atthishelaughed，andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture,signifiedtheincidentwasclosed.1．ThewriterthoughtAmery“afairgame”becausetheboy________.A．lookedlikeananimal B．wasfondofgamesC．wasofsimilarsize D．wasgoodatsports答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中“HewasnobiggerthanIwas”可知選C。2．Bysaying“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall”，thewriter________.A．triedtopleaseAmery B．challengedAmeryC．threatenedAmery D．a(chǎn)dmiredhisfather答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Hedidn'tseempleasedatall，soIaddedinamostbrilliantword”可知，他似乎根本就不滿足，因此“我”又補(bǔ)充了幾句諂媚的話，這里作者是想取悅Amery。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B．Thewriterlikedplayingtricksonboysofallsizes.C．AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.D．Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句“Atthishelaughed，andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture，signifiedtheincidentwasclosed.”可知Amery寬恕了作者的魯莽行為。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overtook”mean?A．caughtholdof B．caughtupwithC．tookalookat D．shoutedat答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其前后語境得知“他追上我，然后猛地抓住了我，把我扔向游泳池的最深處”。故選B。BInAmerica,VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresort:brilliantbeaches,alivelyboardwalk,plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots，andamusementridessuretoappealtokids.ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff-season,whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild.Meanwhile,somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed，enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers.Thenumber1safetytipconcernsoceansafety:payattentiontoFlagconditionspostedonthelifeguardstands.Lifeguardspostaredflagtowarnwhentheoceanwaterisdangerous.Takethemseriously!Touristsfromland-lockedregionsareparticularlyeasilyattractedbythemagicofthewaves.However,acalmoceancanbecomeriskywithoutwarning.Makesureyouswimnearalifeguard.Swimmingwithoutlifeguards'protectionisalmostfivetimesasgreatasdrowningatabeachwithlifeguards.Neverswimalone.Manydrowningsinvolvesingleswimmers.Whenyouswimwithsomeoneelse,ifoneofyouhasaproblem,theothermaybeabletogethelp，includingsignalingforassistancefromothers.Don'tfightthecurrent.Thefactsshowthatsome80%ofrescuesbylifeguardsatoceanbeachesarecausedbycurrents.Thesecurrentsareformedbysurfandgravity，becauseoncesurfpusheswateruptheslopeofabeach,gravitypullsitback.Thiscancreateconcentratedriversofwatermovingoffshore.Ifyouarecaughtinaripcurrent(激流),don'tfightitbytryingtoswimdirectlytoshore.Instead,swimparalleltoshoreuntilyoufeelthecurrentrelax,thenswimtoshore.Mostripcurrentsarenarrowandashortswimparalleltoshorewillhelpbringyoutosafety.5．WhencomingtoVirginiaBeach，childrencannotenjoythehappinessof________.A．walkingontheroadmadeofwoodB．joiningthenightspotsC．ridingahorseorapumpercarD．surfinginthesea答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“...brilliantbeaches，alivelyboardwalk，plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots，andamusementridessuretoappealtokids.”可知，在維珍尼亞灘，你可以閑逛在木板路上，參與夜總會；再依據(jù)最終一段“Thesecurrentsareformedbysurfandgravity，becauseoncesurfpusheswateruptheslopeofabeach，gravitypullsitback.”可推斷你也可以在海中沖浪，但就是沒有提及騎馬或坐車，故選C項。6．ManypeoplebelievethebesttimetovisitVirginiaBeachmaybe________.A．a(chǎn)fterautumnschooltermbeginningB．inthesummervacationC．duringtheChristmasholidayD．inthecoldwinter答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff-season，whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild.”可推斷，人不多，氣候還尚溫柔的淡季是巡游維珍尼亞灘的最好時間，氣候還尚溫柔的季節(jié)應(yīng)是秋季，故選A項。7．Swimmingintheseayou'dbetternotswim________.A．withafriendB．withinthesightofthelifeguardC．withthecurrentD．a(chǎn)sfarasyoulike答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Makesureyouswimnearalifeguard.”可知在海中游泳時不宜游得太遠(yuǎn)，故選D項。8．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresortB．thehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffersC．somesafetytipswhenswimmingintheseaD．thedangersfortouristsfromland-lockedregionstoswiminthesea答案：C解析：主旨大意題。全文圍繞其次段“Meanwhile，somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed，enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers.”來寫，即全文旨在介紹巡游維珍尼亞灘時需留意的平安措施，故選C項。Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangestodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore.Butpeoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomistJohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarebringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereisalittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheu