2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Growingup預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1GrowingupⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1.licence A．a(chǎn)dj.家庭的，家用的()2.wage B．a(chǎn)dj.最小的；最少的()3.mature C．n.執(zhí)照()4.household D．a(chǎn)dj.成熟的，明白事理的()5.minimum E．n.(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的)工資，薪金[答案]1—5CEDABb．短語匹配()1.contributeto A．在駕駛()2.inchargeof B．器官捐獻(xiàn)()3.takeresponsibilityfor C．主管；掌管()4.behindthewheel D．有助于；貢獻(xiàn)()5.organdonation E．擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任[答案]1—5DCEABⅡ.默寫單詞1．integrityn. 正直，誠懇2．loann. (銀行等的)貸款3．taxn. 稅4．a(chǎn)mbulancen. 救援車5．librariann. 圖書館管理員6．virtuen. 美德7．electionn. 選舉8．instantlyadv. 馬上，立刻9．gradualadj. 漸漸的，逐步的10．a(chǎn)pprovev. 批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可Ⅰ.語境填詞librarian；wage；tax；loan；gradual；integrity；household；approve；minimum；licence1．Ifyouhaveintegrity,youarehonestandfirminyourmoralprinciples.2．Paynelosthisdrivinglicenceayearagofordrink-driving.3．Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.4．Eachyearmorethantwomillionhouseholdinjuriesneedmedicalattention.5．Theworkwasdonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.6．Theyexpectagradualimprovementinsalesofnewcars.7．Ittookthreeyearstorepaymystudentloan．8．Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.9．I'mtheschool'slibrarian．Itakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.10．Theyreceivedabenefitintheformofataxreduction.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Theprimeministerisabouttocallanelection(elect)．2．Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofanillegal(legal)organisation.3．IfeltalittlebumpandIknewinstantly(instant)whathadhappened.4．Wearegradually(gradual)changingovertoacompletelymetricsystem.5．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval(approve)．6．Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.1．Ican'twaittobe18.我迫不及待地想要年滿18歲。2．Surely，ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes，youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!假如你已經(jīng)到了能掙工資和納稅的年齡，無疑你會(huì)被允許對(duì)政府如何支出納稅人的錢有發(fā)言權(quán)！3．Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.媽媽擔(dān)憂我開車。4sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!……因此，得到一張信用卡可能會(huì)引誘我透支消費(fèi)！5．BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因?yàn)槲乙獮榧彝ベ~單買單，而且我上下班的交通費(fèi)相當(dāng)昂貴，所以我發(fā)覺很難省下錢。名師圈點(diǎn)①markvt.標(biāo)示；標(biāo)記②milestonen．里程碑③inchargeof主管；掌管④responsibilityn．責(zé)任⑤freedomn．自由⑥can'twaittodo...迫不及待做某事⑦eversince自……以來⑧votev．投票；選舉⑨electionn．選舉⑩surelyadv.無疑；必定?wagen．(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的)工資?taxn．稅?haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)?behindthewheel在駕駛?ambulancen．救援車?involvevt.涉及；牽涉?legaladj.合法的illegaladj.不合法的?licencen．執(zhí)照?matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的?takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))celebratevt.慶祝eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))instantlyadv.馬上地；立刻地eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))childhoodn．童年eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))obeyvt.遵守eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))subtleadj.難以察覺的；微妙的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))selfishadj.自私的eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))feelawareof意識(shí)到eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))organdonation器官捐獻(xiàn)eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))agreementn．協(xié)議eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))approvevt.同意；批準(zhǔn)eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))viewvt.看作；看待eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))nodoubt毋庸置疑eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))currentlyadv.目前eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))temptv．誘惑，引誘eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))chaptern．章；篇章eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))assumev．假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))well-paid高薪的eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))rentedadj.租賃的eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))librariann．圖書館管理員eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))householdadj.家庭的，家用的eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))commuten．通勤eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))depositn．定金；押金eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))commitmentn．承諾原文呈現(xiàn)TheAgeofMajorityInmostcountries，turning18marks①thestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone②，theageofmajority，reallymean?Willyoubecompletelyinchargeof③yourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?Whatnewresponsibilities④willthisfreedom⑤bring?Here，threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means，ormeant，tothem.Bethany16，Victoria，AustraliaIcan'twaittobe⑥18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversince⑦leavingschool，Iwon'tbevoting⑧inthenextgeneralelection⑨.Why?BecauseIstillwon'tbeoldenough.Surely⑩，ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawage?andpaytaxes?，youshouldbeallowedtohaveasay?onhowthegovernmentspendsthem!I'vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons，andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel?.Asanambulance?driver，she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolving?teenagersandthinksthelegal?ageforgettingadrivinglicence?shouldbe21.ButIthinkI'malreadymature?enoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityfor?mylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.LinNing19，Shanghai，ChinaIcelebratedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))my18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))different，asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))andsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn'tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))andlessonstoattend.Infact，thechangehasbeenmoresubtleeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))andgradualthanIimagined.Insteadofbeingtheselfisheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))teenagerIusedtobe，Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))otherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.Togiveanexample，Iwillbesigninganorgandonationeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))agreementeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))thistimetomorrow.ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapproveeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(30))))．Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(31)))me.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse，Iwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(32)))Iwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint，butIcurrentlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(33)))don'thaveasteadyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(34)))income，sogettingacreditcardmighttempteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(35)))metospendmoremoneythanIhave!Morgan20，F(xiàn)lorida，theUSPeoplesaythat18marksanewchaptereq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(36)))inourlives，andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependenteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(37))).Iusedtobelievethis，buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.Iassumedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(38)))I'dalreadyhaveawell-paideq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(39)))jobandthatI'dbemovingintoarentedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(40)))apartmentassoonasIturned18，buthowwrongIwas!Mylibrarian'seq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(41)))salarymeansthatI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(42)))billsandmycommuteeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(43)))toworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.I'llbestartinganewjobnextmonth，however，somaybethingswillgeteasier.IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(44)))onmyveryownapartment，butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitmenteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(45)))，andIdolikemymom'scooking.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.譯文參考法定成年年齡在大多數(shù)國家，年滿18歲標(biāo)記著成年的起先。但達(dá)到這一里程碑，即成年年齡，究竟意味著什么？你會(huì)完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人興奮的方式表達(dá)自己?jiǎn)?？這種自由會(huì)帶來什么新的責(zé)任？在這里，三個(gè)年輕人告知我們18歲對(duì)他們意味著什么。貝薩尼16歲澳大利亞維多利亞州我迫不及待地想要年滿18歲。緣由是雖